(完整)新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

一、时态讲解：现在完成时现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上n o t、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以s t u d y为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

M y d a u g h t e r h a s j u s t g o n e o u t.我女儿刚出去。

I’m s u r e w e’v e m e t b e f o r e.我肯定我们以前见过面。

S h e h a s a r r i v e d.她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如r e c e n t l y,a l r e a d y,j u s t,l a t e l y,f o r…,s i n c e…,y e t 等。

如：I h a v e n’t h e a r d f r o m h e r t h e s e d a y s.这些日子我没有收到她的信。

W e h a v e n’t s e e n y o u r e c e n t l y.最近我们没有见到你。

T h e y h a v e b e e n a w a y f o r t w o y e a r s.他们离开已经两年了。

S h e h a s b e e n w i t h u s s i n c e M o n d a y.★注重：a)s i n c e和f o r的区别s i n c e后接时间点，如1993，l a s t t e r m,y e s t e r d a y,t h e t i m e I g o t t h e r ef o r后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如t e n y e a r s,a w h i l e,t w o d a y s 等。

八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析1.I have never been to Paris.A.beenB.goneC.wente答案解析：A。

本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别。

have been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人还没回来。

本题说“我从未去过巴黎”，应用have been to，所以选A。

B 选项have gone to 不符合题意；C 和D 选项不是现在完成时的正确用法。

2.She has just finished her homework.A.doB.doneC.madeD.did答案解析：B。

finish 的过去分词是finished，do 的过去分词是done。

本题说“她刚刚完成了她的作业”，应用现在完成时，has+过去分词，所以选B。

A 选项do 是动词原形；C 选项made 不是finish 的正确搭配；D 选项did 是过去式。

3.We have lived in this city for ten years.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案解析：B。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

have+过去分词，live 的过去分词是lived，所以选B。

A 选项live 是动词原形；C 选项lives 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项living 是现在分词。

4.Have you ever read this book?A.readB.readedC.readsD.reading答案解析：A。

read 的过去分词还是read。

本题是现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have+主语+过去分词，所以选A。

B 选项readed 是错误的；C 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项reading 是现在分词。

5.They have seen the movie twice.A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing答案解析：B。

八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. didn't finishC. won't finishD. don't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，所以此句用现在完成时，A 选项haven't finished 是现在完成时的否定形式，B 选项didn't finish 是一般过去时，C 选项won't finish 是一般将来时，D 选项don't finish 是一般现在时，故选A。

2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. go答案：B解析：have gone 表示去了未回，have been 表示去过已回，twice 表明去过两次已回，所以用have been，A 选项have gone 不符合语境，C 选项went 是一般过去时，D 选项go 是一般现在时，故选B。

3. Tom ______ football for three years.A. has playedC. playedD. will play答案：A解析：for three years 是时间段，常与现在完成时连用，A 选项has played 是现在完成时，B 选项plays 是一般现在时，C 选项played 是一般过去时，D 选项will play 是一般将来时，故选A。

4. She ______ the book since last week.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案：C解析：since last week 是时间段，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，A 选项has borrowed 错误，B 选项borrowed 是一般过去时，D 选项keeps 是一般现在时，故选C。

（完整版word）八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。

——是的，我已经结婚三年了。

ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。

排除D。

for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。

marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

八年级英语下册现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习人教新目标八年级英语下册现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习人教新目标一.现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.二.现在完成时的用法:其用法主要有三种I.“已完成”用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。

（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。

（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。

一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。

（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。

（说明她现在仍是老师）II.“未完成”用法。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until） now等。

He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。

（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。

初二下册人教版完整版英语现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、选择题1．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was4．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for year s!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left5．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 6．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had7．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 8．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing mu ch left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 12．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 13．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 14．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 15．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 27．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 28．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 31．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 32．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 33．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 34．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 35．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 36．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 37．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to38．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 39．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 40．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.A．d on’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 41．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won42．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 43．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 44．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 45．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 46．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished47．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been48．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 49．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。

初二(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was 3．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 4．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to5．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 6．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was7．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 9．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 11．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 14．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worr y. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 15．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 16．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 17．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been24．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change25．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw26．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 27．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with34．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 38．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cr oss-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 41．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 42．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost43．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition44．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 45．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 48．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 49．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。

八年级下册英语现在完成时及答案含解析含答案一、选择题1．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished4．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 5．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 6．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 7．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 8．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left9．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 10．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was11．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 12．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 13．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 15．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen17．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat18．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 19．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t return ed.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish26．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 32．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 33．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 35．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 41．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 42．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 43．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 44．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 45．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 46．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won47．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 48．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。

八年级英语下册 -现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版现在完成时练习die → be dead come back → be backgo out → be outleave → be away get up → be upfinish → be over put on → wear 或 be on1.构成open → be open join → be in 或 be a member of close → be closed go to school → be a student现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范borrow → keep buy → have围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

如： He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。

2.用法His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。

（ 1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just 、The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。

already、 yet 等副词修饰。

如：We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。

-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。

但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现（ 2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在的关系。

如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不在进行。

现在完成时练习题一、选择填空。

( )1. (2016年福州市)一The boy misses his parents very much.一So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )2.I the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. have been joined( )3. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. has been opened ( )4. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. have becomeD. have been made ( )5.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army.A. has left; joinedB. has been away from; has joinedC. has been away from; joinedD. left ;joined( )6.- How long you ill. -Two weeks.A. did; fallB. have; fellC. have; been( )7.Ben a teacher for 4 years.A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became( )8.I home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD. have back( )9.He the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had( )10. (2016 年青岛市) William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead二、用所给词的适当形式填空。