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2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North"李仕才【阅读理解插花】Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements（元素）have been added to the periodic table。
A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113， 115， 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical（神话的) concept, a mineral， a place or country， a property(特性） or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency”. This means a lot of “-iums”.“They’re Latinising the name, ” explains chemist Andrea Sella. “The most recent tradition is to nam e them after places or people。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at __1__(easy)．It does not always mean that we are __2__(true)happy，however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings __3__anger，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles.For example，__4__someone loses face，he smiles to hide it.__5__，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From __6__time we are babies，we show __7__(happy)or anger by frowning.In most places around the world，frowning or turning one’s back to someone __8__(show)anger.Making a fist or __9__(shake)it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening __10__person. 1．解析：这是一个固短语：at ease舒适，无拘无束。
答案：ease2．解析：后面的happy是一个形容词，故这里填副词truly。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”(建议用时：30分钟)阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·绵阳第一次诊断)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome, which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper. com.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you’re at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of lastminute deals are online. Watif(watif. com. au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. You don’t know where you’re staying until it’s booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land. You’ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay. com. au). If you’re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $ 250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone’s home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink. com. au.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。
Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．multicultural adj.多种文化的2．polar adj.极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．prime minister 首相；丞相6．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港7．eagle n. 鹰8．acre n. 英亩[第二屏听写]9．urban adj.城市的；市镇的10．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 11．maple n. 枫；枫树12．frost n. 霜；霜冻13．mist n. 薄雾14．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的15．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭16．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quiz n．测验；问答比赛2．continent n. 洲；大陆3．baggage n. 行李4．chat v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊5．scenery n. 景色；风景6．eastward ad v. 向东adj.向东的；朝东的[第四屏听写] 7．westward ad v.向西adj.向西的；朝西的8．upward ad v. 向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的9．surround v t.包围；围绕10．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11．aboard prep.& ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[第五屏听写]12．within prep.在……之内13．border n. 边界；国界；边沿v t.& v i.与……接壤；接近14．slight adj.轻微的；微小的15．slightly ad v. 稍稍；轻微地16．topic n. 话题17．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配18．mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态[第六屏听写]19．confirm v t.证实；证明；批准20．wealthy adj.富有的21．distance n. 距离；远方22．schoolmate n. 同学；校友23．downtown adj.市区的ad v. 在市区；往市区24．approximately ad v. 接近；大约25．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[第七屏听写]26．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的27．nearby ad v. 在附近adj.附近的；邻近的28．tradition n. 传统；风俗29．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓30．terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的31．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的[第八屏听写] 32．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记33．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的34．rather_than 与其；不愿35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36．manage_to_do 设法做37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋39．in_the_distance 在远处二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．surround vt.包围；围绕[教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”高考题（含解析）新人教版必修3高考试题一题型体裁题材词数难度语法填空说明文筷子196 ★★★☆☆(2021·新课标全国卷III语法填空)In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 62 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can alsobe made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___64___ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___66___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___69___ (be) too violentfor use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___70___ their hands.61. and 那个地点列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1．chat(vi.& n．) 聊天；闲聊2．scenery(n.) 景色；风景3．measure(vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard(prep.& adv.) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5．within(prep.) 在……之内6．confirm(vt.) 证实；证明；批准7．downtown(adj.) 市区的(adv.) 在市区；往市区8．approximately(adv.) 接近；大约9．nearby(adv.) 在附近(adj.) 附近的；邻近的10．baggage(n.)行李→luggage (n.同义词)11．surround(vt.& vi.)包围；围绕→surroundings(n.复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding；(adj.)周围的12．mix(vt.& vi.)混合；调配→mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合状态13．distance(n.)距离；远方→distant(adj.)远的；远方的14．tradition(n.)传统；风俗→traditional(adj.)传统的15．terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓→terrified(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror(n.)恐惧→terrible(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的16．impress(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression(n.)印象1．rather_than 与其；不愿2．manage_to_do 设法做3．have_a_gift_for 对……有天赋4．all_the_way 一直5．as_far_as 远到；直到6．go_through 穿过，检查7．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见9．in_the_distance 在远处10．dream_of 梦想11．at_dawn 在黎明时12．go_downtown 去商业区1．The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”单元知识（含解析）新人教版必修31.★rather than与其，不愿。
常见用法：do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb does A 某人不做B却做AA rather thanB 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜爱做A而不做Bwould rather sb did/had done sth 宁愿某人做某事☛She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去小孩们。
☛You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
☛She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜爱唱歌，而不喜爱跳舞。
【专门注意】1. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式能够带to，也能够不带to，如上句。
但rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
2. rather than连接的并列成分能够是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
☛ Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
完成句子1. She enjoys singing rather than ________ (dance).她喜爱唱歌，而不喜爱跳舞。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”话题词汇1．capital n．首都2．border n．边界；国界3．remote adj.遥远的4．consist v．由……组成5．position n．位置6．be surrounded with/by...被……环绕着7．be located in...坐落在……8．be rich in富含……9．have a population of有……人口10．have/cover an area of...占……面积话题佳作假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游10天。
请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：1．不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；2．必看景点与时间安排。
佳作欣赏Dear Tom，How’s everything going? I’m allowed to enjoy a10day visit to England after my college entrance examination by my parents.Now，I’m writi ng to ask you to do me a favor by telling me something in advance.Here are several questions related to my journey.For one thing，could you offer me，since I’m not turning to any tourist agency，some selfhelp accommodation and transportation information?For another，I can’t wait to visit some mustsee tourist attractions.Could you please help me arrange the time properly so that I can completely enjoy myself then? I shall thank you if you will introduce me one or two websites on your local culture and custom.Best wishes.Yours truly，Li Hua 名师点睛本文结构紧凑，行文连贯，语言地道，层次分明。
文中运用了许多高级词汇，如：do sb.a favor，in advance，(be) related to，for one thing，for another，can’t wait to do 等，也运用了原因状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式，增加了文章的亮点。
A．写作必记单词1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊2．surround vt.包围；围绕(1)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n．环境(2)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)→Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.(3)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded (surround) by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016·江苏)3．measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(改为独立主格结构)→There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters.(3)The classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.用法点拨(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
4．within prep.在……之内5．topic n．话题6．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配(1)mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态(2)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(填介词)(2016·江苏) (3)With mixed(mix) feelings in mind，she doesn’t know what to do next. 7．distance n．距离；远方(1)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的(2)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远(3)Farther in the distance(在远处)，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·浙江)8．nearby adv.在附近；adj.附近的；邻近的9．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想(2)impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象(3)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(改为过去分词短语作状语)→Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(4)The audience was impressed by/with(对……印象深刻) his amazing performanc e.(2014·广东)B．阅读识记单词10．baggage n．行李用法点拨baggage或luggage均表示“行李”，均为不可数名词。
要表示几件行李，要借助piece或article。
11．scenery n．景色；风景用法点拨scenery是不可数名词，是表示风景的集合名词，主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景。
12．harbour n．海港13．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)注意下列词的拼写形式及意义：(1)abroad adv.在国外；到国外(2)board v．上(船、火车、飞机)；n.板子；膳食；董事会(3)broad adj.宽的；广泛的14．border n．边界；国界；边沿；vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近Our garden is bordered(border) on one side by a stream.15．slight adj.轻微的；微小的not in the slightest一点也不16．urban adj.城市的；市镇的17．location n．位置；地方(1)locate vt.& vi.确定……的位置；坐落；定居(2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on(坐落于……) the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne.(2014·北京)(3)The Globe，located(locate) in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating.(2014·天津)18．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准19．wealthy adj.富有的wealth n．财富；丰富，大量20．approximately adv.接近；大约21．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓at dawn 在黎明时from dawn to dark从早到晚22．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的23．tradition n．传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的；惯例的24．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓(1)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐怖的(2)terrify sb.into doing...恐吓某人做……25．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的be pleased with/about/at对……高兴with pleasure 好的；没问题A/My pleasure.不用谢，不客气。
1．rather than与其；不愿(1)I decided to stay at home rather than go/going (go) to the cinema.(2)Rather than use(use) the last of my cash，I preferred to write(write) a cheque.(3)The teacher rather than the students is(be) to blame.2．all the way一路上，全程；总是3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (do) sth.静下心来做某事4．manage to do设法做He managed to escape from the prison.(同义句转换)→He succeeded in escaping from the prison.用法点拨manage to do...(后不接doing)表示成功地做成了某事；如果不成功，可用try to do。
