2005年高考语文试题江西卷
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2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)文科数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分. 第I 卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至4页,共150分.第I 卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上,考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致.2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效.3.考试结束,临考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回. 参考公式:如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么 球的表面积公式P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B) 24R S π=如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么 其中R 表示球的半径P(A·B)=P(A)·P(B)如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是 球的体积公式 P ,那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 334R V π=次的概率k n k kn n P P C k P --=)1()( 其中R 表示球的半径一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合⋃--==∈<=A B A Z x x x I 则},2,1,2{},2,1{},,3|||{( B )= ( )A .{1}B .{1,2}C .{2}D .{0,1,2} 2.已知==ααcos ,32tan 则( ) A .54 B .-54 C .154 D .-533.123)(x x +的展开式中,含x 的正整数次幂的项共有( )A .4项B .3项C .2项D .1项I4.函数)34(log 1)(22-+-=x x x f 的定义域为( )A .(1,2)∪(2,3)B .),3()1,(+∞⋃-∞C .(1,3)D .[1,3]5.设函数)(|,3sin |3sin )(x f x x x f 则+=为( )A .周期函数,最小正周期为32πB .周期函数,最小正周期为3πC .周期函数,数小正周期为π2D .非周期函数6.已知向量与则若,25)(,5||),4,2(),2,1(=⋅+=--= ( )A .30°B .60°C .120°D .150°7.将9个(含甲、乙)平均分成三组,甲、乙分在同一组,则不同分组方法的种数为( ) A .70 B .140 C .280 D .840 8.在△ABC 中,设命题,sin sin sin :AcC b B a p ==命题q:△ABC 是等边三角形,那么命题p 是命题q 的 ( ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充分必要条件D .既不充分又不必要条件9.矩形ABCD 中,AB=4,BC=3,沿AC 将矩形ABCD 折成一个直二面角B —AC —D ,则四面体ABCD 的外接球的体积为 ( )A .π12125B .π9125 C .π6125D .π312510.已知实数a 、b 满足等式,)31()21(b a =下列五个关系式:①0<b <a ②a <b <0 ③0<a <b ④b <a <0 ⑤a =b 其中不可能成立的关系式有( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个11.在△OAB 中,O 为坐标原点,]2,0(),1,(sin ),cos ,1(πθθθ∈B A ,则当△OAB 的面积达最大值时,=θ( )A .6π B .4π C .3π D .2π12.为了解某校高三学生的视力情况,随机地抽查了该校100名高三学生的视力情况,得到频率分布直方图,如右,由于不慎将部分数据丢失,但知道前4组的频数成等比数列,后6组的频数成等差数列,设最大频率为a ,视力在4.6到5.0之间的学生数为b ,则a , b的值分别为( ) A .0,27,78 B .0,27,83C .2.7,78D .2.7,83第Ⅱ卷注意事项: 第Ⅱ卷2页,须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
江西省2005-2011七年高考语文试卷语音题详析及备考对策【江西七年试题回顾】〖2005年题〗下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A. 悖(bèi)谬翎(lín)毛赧(nǎn)然咬文嚼(jiáo)字B. 脉(mò)脉提(dī)防吮(shǔn)吸模(mó)棱两可C. 福祉(zhǐ)重(zhòng)听怔(zhèng)怔虚与委蛇(shé)D. 游说(suì)破绽(zhàn)斡(wò)旋少不更(gēng)事(选B)〖2006年题〗下列词语中加点的宇,读音全都不相同的一组是A.证券蜷伏甲醛怙恶不悛B.酗酒畏葸旭日嘘寒问暖c.纰漏毗邻譬如匹夫之勇D.不啻鞭笞踟躇持之以恒(选C)【2007年题】下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.酝酿(niàng)校(xiào)对腼腆(tiǎn)一曝(pù)十寒B.匹(pǐ)配穿凿(záo)内讧(hòng)不肖(xiào)子孙 C.莞(guǎn)尔搭讪(shàn)隽(juàn)永言简意赅(gāi)D.刹(shà)那机械(xiè)恪(kè)守草菅(jiān)人命(选B)【2008年题】下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A. 付梓(zǐ)炮烙(pào)栉沐(zhì)锱铢必较(zī)B. 颔首(hàn)亘古(gèn)不恤(xù)否极泰来(fǒu)C. 歆羡(xīn)下乘(chéng)隽永(juàn)咸与维新(yǔ)D. 执拗(niù)邂逅(xiè)忐忑(tǎn)便宜行事(biàn)(选D,最后江西高考阅卷时,C项也算对,因为“咸与维新”有争议。
)【2009年题】下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.奇葩(pā)刎(wěn)颈之交睥睨(nì)猝(cù)不及防 B.赡(zhān)养趑(zī)趄不前莅(lì)临夙(sù)兴夜寐 C.冻馁(něi)暴殄(tiǎn)天物禅(chán)让惴(zhuì)惴不安D.籼(xiān)稻残羹冷炙(zhì)祓(bá)除殒(yǔn)身不恤(选A)【2010年题】下列词语中,加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A.绚(xuàn)丽丰腴(yú) 倩(qiàn)影乳臭(chòu)未干B.赦(shè)免嗜(shì)好逡(qūn)巡弱不禁(jīn)风C.游说(shuì) 愤懑(mèn) 逶迤(yí) 不见经传(chuán)D.泅(qiú)渡坍圮(pǐ) 恐吓(xià) 否(pǐ)极泰来(选B)【2011年题】下列词语中,加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A.行(háng)伍彳(chì)亍着(zháo)装少不更(gēng)事B.造诣(yì)校(xiào)对珐(fà)琅茕(qióng)茕子立C.蟊(máo)贼弹劾(hé)勖(xù)勉鲜(xiān)有所闻D.圭臬(niè)肖(xiào)像迤(yǐ)逦咄(duō)咄逼人(选D。
2005-2010年高考江西卷语文基础题与答案1. 下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是A、悖.(bèi)谬翎.(lín)毛赧.(nǎn)然咬文嚼.(jiāo)字B、脉.(mò)脉提.(dī)防吮.(sǔn)吸摸.(mó)棱两可C、福祉.(zhǐ)重.(zhòng)听怔.(zhèng)怔虚与委蛇.(shé)D、游说.(suì)破绽.(zhàn)斡.(wò)旋少不更.(gēng)事1.B 。
(A、翎”应该读líng .C怔应该读zhēng D项“说”字应该读shuì)2. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A、禅让震撼针砭惩前毖后B、荟萃蕴籍屠戮天花乱坠C、糟塌疲惫寒暄标新立异D、怄气伫立痉孪远见卓识2.A.(B“蕴藉”。
C“糟蹋”D“痉挛”)3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①王晓华外语能力和公共能力很强,被学校到国际交流处负责外籍教师的引进和管理工作。
②天气恶劣,这些初到庐山的外国朋友还是游兴盎然。
③有时她偷偷塞一点口香糖、瓜子什么的给小王,小王不想要,又不便当众。
A、委任不管推却B、委派尽管推却C、委任尽管推诿D、委派不管推诿3.B 。
(“委派”是“派人担任职务或完成某项任务”的意思,强调的是派遣;“委任”是“派人担任职务”的意思,强调的是任命。
“尽管”是一个表让步关系的关联词,表示姑且承认某种事实,下文是由此产生的相反的结果。
“不管”是一个表条件关系的关联词,表示条件或情况不同而结果不变,它所引导的一般是有疑问词的句子或选择关系的句子。
“推却”是“拒绝,推辞”的意思;“推诿(推委)”是“把责任推给别人” )4. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A、张之才一见自己的父亲受拉这样大的委屈,忍俊不禁....,拿起菜刀追出门去,要和渔霸算帐。
B、“权钱交易”、“权钱交易”等时下的腐败病症,在文艺界虽不说样样具全,但该领域遭受“感染”却是不容置喙....的事实。
2005—2011年江西卷现代文小阅读答案一、(05江西卷)7.答案:C。
解析:从该空后面的材料中查找,可以查找到这样一些信息:太阳的高温使日冕层向外膨胀,使日冕层中等离子中的带电粒子高速向行星空间运动。
再比较这四个选项,可以得到正确选项。
8.答案:D。
解析:应该说A、B项都说到了其中的一部分意思,而C项充分条件说成了必要条件。
对画线句子的理解,关键是看其在文中起何作用?这就是说要比照该句和前后其它各句的关系。
这样一看,划线部分的句子是对上面的句子“强劲的太阳风吹向地球的时候,最明显的是引起地球磁场的变化”的进一步诠释,前后之间是顺承关系,即“太阳风引起地球磁场变化的”具体结果就是——“强大的太阳风能够破坏原来条形磁铁式的磁场,将它压得扁而不对称,形成一个固定的区域——磁层”,可见,这个句子透露出的信息就是:“太阳风”破坏“磁场”形成“磁层”。
引号引住的三个概念则缺一不可。
这样一比较,正确答案则只能是D。
9.答案:B。
解析:B项所说“其温度极高,可达15000摄氏度”,这其中的“其”在这里是指代“太阳”,而在原文中是指日冕层。
偷换了概念。
10.答案:A。
解析:将可能说成了必然。
二、(06江西卷)6. 答案:D。
解析:A.“这种光对植物是否有着生物学上的意义目前还是个谜”,并不能断定它是“无意义的被动发光”。
B.只是生物发光的一类情况。
C.“同时出现的情况下才能产生”是无中生有。
7. 答案:C。
解析:A.因果关系不成立。
B.“后来,科学家们又得到了荧光素酶的基因。
经过科学家们的研究”“才使得萤火虫的发光原理被完全弄清楚。
” D.“基态和激发态,前者能级低而后者能级很高”,可见,文中“基态”和“激发态”不是以多少来衡量,而是以“能级”的高低来衡量。
8. 答案:D。
解析:通读全文,不难看出前三项都有误。
三、(07江西卷)6.答案:D。
解析:原文中交代“往往白天是课堂,晚上就成了读书的地方”。
7.答案:C。
2005年高考语文试题分类汇编——字音考析1、05年江西卷1下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是A.悖(bèi)谬翎(lín)毛赧(nǎn)然咬文嚼(jiáo)字B.脉(mò)脉提(dī)防吮(shǔn)吸模(mó)棱两可C.福祉(zhǐ)重(zhòng)听怔(zhèng)怔虚与委蛇(shé)D.游说(suì)破绽(zhàn)翰(wò)旋少不更(gēng)事【答案B】解析:A项“翎”应读“línɡ”;C项“蛇”应读“yí”;D项“说”应读“shuì”。
2、05年北京卷1下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是A.舷梯娴熟悬崖勒马弦外之音B.按捺纳税刚毅木讷方凿圆枘C.静谧猕猴弥天盖地所向披靡D.皎洁缴纳狡兔三窟矫揉造作【答案D】解析:A.“悬崖勒马”的“悬”读“xuán”,其余读“xián”。
B.“木讷”的“讷”读“n è”,“方凿圆枘”的“枘”读“ruì”,其余读“nà”。
C.读音依次念“mì,mí,mí,mǐ”。
3、05年北京春季卷1下列各组词语中加点的字,读音全都相同的一组是A.淤积迂回愚昧无知长吁短叹B.酬谢绸缪踌躇满志平畴千里C.韧性烹饪色厉内荏万仞高山D.偏方骈文翩跹起舞一叶扁舟【答案B 】A项淤积、迂回读yū,愚昧读yú,长吁短叹读xū;C项色厉内荏rěn,其余读r èn;D项骈文读pián,其余读piān.4、05年重庆卷1下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是A.承担呈献惩罚乘风破浪成人之美B.靓丽体谅酝酿量力而行歌声嘹亮C.谨慎景观瓶颈紧锣密鼓锦衣玉食D.抒怀酥糖苏醒殊途同归书香门【答案A 】解析:A项都读chénɡ;B项“酿”读niànɡ,其他读liànɡ;C项“景”“颈”读jǐnɡ,其他读jǐn;D项“酥”“苏”读sū,其他读shū。
2005年语文高考试题汇编----词语详解1、(05年江西卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①王晓华外语能力和攻关能力很强,被学校到国际交流处负责外籍教师的引进和管理工作。
②天气恶劣,这些初到庐山的外国朋友还是游兴盎然。
③有时她偷偷塞一点口香糖、瓜子什么的给小王,小王不想要,又不便当众。
A.委任不管推却B.委派尽管推却C.委任尽管推诿D.委派不管推诿【解析】“委派”是“派人担任职务或完成某项任务”的意思,强调的是派遣;“委任”是“派人担任职务”的意思,强调的是任命。
“尽管”是一个表让步关系的关联词,表示姑且承认某种事实,下文是由此产生的相反的结果。
“不管” 是一个表条件关系的关联词,表示条件或情况不同而结果不变,它所引导的一般是有疑问词的句子或选择关系的句子。
“推却”是“拒绝,推辞”的意思;“推诿(推委)”是“把责任推给别人”的意思。
2、(05年北京卷)依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一组是那天夜晚,他抱着吉他即兴演唱了几支歌,脸上是的表情,像孩子那样快乐,像农夫那样淳朴。
我一次感受到,好的男子汉本质上都是农夫,朴实,宁静,沉湎于自己的园地,那是音乐、绘画书籍。
A.迷醉不止不管还是B.陶醉不只不管还是C.迷醉不只如果或者D.陶醉不止如果或者【解析】“迷醉”与“陶醉”:两个词的词义极为接近,但很显然,“迷醉”的程度要比“陶醉”深,它是指“沉迷,陶醉”。
原句中用这两个词语都可以,但后文中“像孩子那样快乐,像农夫那样纯朴”的描写,显示出“他”在音乐中的那种沉迷的状态,选用“迷醉”更好。
“不止”和“不只”:这两个词的词义较难区分,一定要仔细辨析。
“不止”表示超出某个数目或范围,强调“数目多”;“不止一次感受到”,表明“感受”了很多次。
“不只”是“不但,不仅”之意,不能与“一次”相搭配。
最后两个词语的区别较好辨析。
“不管……还是……”是表示递进关系的关联词,表明“音乐”“绘画”“书籍”都能成为“好的男子汉”的“园地”。
高考语文江西卷基础题与答案(2005-2010年)2005-2010年高考江西卷语文基础题与答案1. 下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是A、悖.(bèi)谬翎.(lín)毛赧.(nǎn)然咬文嚼.(jiāo)字B、脉.(mò)脉提.(dī)防吮.(sǔn)吸摸.(mó)棱两可C、福祉.(zhǐ)重.(zhòng)听怔.(zhèng)怔虚与委蛇.(shé)D、游讲.(suì)破绽.(zhàn)斡.(wò)旋少别更.(gēng)事1.B 。
(A、翎”应该读líng .C怔应该读zhēng D项“讲”字应该读shuì)2. 下列词语中,没有错不字的一组是A、禅让震撼针砭惩前毖后B、荟萃蕴籍屠戮天花乱坠C、糟塌疲乏寒暄标新立异D、怄气伫立痉孪远见卓识2.A.(B“蕴藉”。
C“糟蹋”D“痉挛”)3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①王晓华外语能力和公共能力非常强,被学校到国际交流处负责外籍教师的引进和治理工作。
②天气恶劣,这些初到庐山的外国朋友依然游兴盎然。
③有时她偷偷塞一点口香糖、瓜子啥的给小王,小王别想要,又别便当众。
A、委任别管推却B、委派虽然推却C、委任虽然推诿D、委派别管推诿3.B 。
(“委派”是“派人担任职务或完成某项任务”的意思,强调的是派遣;“委任”是“派人担任职务”的意思,强调的是任命。
“虽然”是一具表让步关系的关联词,表示姑且承认某种事实,下文是由此产生的相反的结果。
“别管”是一具表条件关系的关联词,表示条件或事情别同而结果别变,它所引导的普通是有疑咨询词的句子或挑选关系的句子。
“推却”是“拒绝,推辞”的意思;“推诿(推委)”是“把责任推给不人” )4. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A、张之才一见自个儿的爸爸受拉如此大的委屈,忍俊别禁....,拿起菜刀追出门去,要和渔霸算帐。
绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(全国卷1)说明:一、本试卷共8页,包括7道大题21道小题,共150分。
其中前3道大题(10个小题)为选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项"的规定答题。
三、做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原做擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。
四、考试结束后,将本卷与答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐,户枢不蠹B.刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑,必有一得C.烦燥闲暇焚膏继晷金玉其外,败絮其中D.徇私编纂坚如磐石盛名之下,其实难负2.下列各句中,加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A.我国企业遭遇的知识产权国际纠纷越来越多,但国内能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却是百里挑一,极其缺乏。
B.2008年北京奥运会不仅要办成体育竞技盛会,而且要办成各国运动员欢聚一堂、多元文化精彩纷呈的人类文化庆典。
C.该研究所在其旁征博引的2005年度报告《重要现象》中写道,中国在世界经济强劲增长的过程中起了重要作用.D.近日面世的《共和国万岁》邮票珍藏大系,版面设计新颖别致,邮票藏品丰富多样,可谓“邮苑奇葩,传世珍藏”。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.自1993年北京大学生电影节诞生以来,已经累计有超过100万人次参与了影片的观摩。
B.市教委要求,各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购,不得统一配备。
C.能否贯彻落实科学发展观,对构建和谐社会,促进经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。
D.今年的电力供需紧张状况将有所缓解,拉闸限电现象会相应减少,但整体上看仍然偏紧.4.下列各句中,语意不明确的一句是A.隆重简短的欢送仪式之后,这架飞机开始了大陆民航56年来的首次台湾之旅.B.为满足广大游客的需要,华夏旅行社设计并开通了20余条红色旅游精品线路。
C.他在某杂志生活栏目上发表的那篇关于饮食习惯与健康的文章,批评的人很多。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(II)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第I卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至11页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对的读音完全相同的一组是()A.强.求/牵强.纤.夫/纤.尘不染来日方长./拔苗助长.B.宿.仇/宿.将落.笔/失魂落.魄差.可告慰/差.强人意C.解.嘲/押解.蹊.跷/另辟蹊.径一脉相传./名不虚传.D.卡.片/关卡.度.量/置之度.外方兴未艾./自怨自艾.2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()①井冈山、遵义、延安和西柏坡,是中国革命的几处。
②“开发西部战略”的目标之一就是我国东西部的差距。
③几项调控房价措施相继出台,说明政府房价增长过快的态度相当坚定。
A.胜地缩小控制B.圣地减少控制C.圣地缩小抑制D.胜地减少抑制3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()A.我们真诚地希望常昊夺取世界冠军之后再接再厉....,不断带给人们惊喜。
B.我国正在紧锣密鼓....地进行“神舟”六号太空飞行的各项准备工作。
C.市中心许多商业广告牌被庆祝反法西斯战争胜利日的宣传画取而代之....。
D.近十多年来,我国的城市“夜景观”建设琳琅满目....,发展十分迅速。
4.下列各句中,语意明确的一句是()A.印度洋海啸发生后,中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。
B.今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己,但是我觉得还需要继续努力。
C.祁爱群看见组织部新来的援藏干部很高兴,于是两人亲切地交谈起来。
2005江西卷听力(同全国卷I,略)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. ____.【2005江西】A. It couldn’t be better.B. Of course you can.C. If you like.D. It’s up to you.22. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ____ to him.【2005江西】A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened23. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jerry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—____. We’ll wait for you.【2005江西】A. Hurry upB. No doubtC. Cheer upD. Tha t’s all right24. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious____ than mobile phones do.【2005江西】A. oneB. onesC. itD. those25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.【2005江西】A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which26. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. ____, He could neither eat nor sleep.【2005江西】A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise27. If you grow up in ____large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others.【2005江西】A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the28. Please tell me how the accident ____. I am still in the dark.【2005江西】A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about29. ____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.【2005江西】A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure30. I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better.【2005江西】A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking31. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.【2005江西】A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making32. Y our uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.【2005江西】A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so33. The way he did it was different ____ we were used to.【2005江西】A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which34. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. Y ou can never be ____ careful with that.【2005江西】A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very35. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they ____ without me.【2005江西】A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) (36) ____ at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did (37) ____ business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, (38) ____ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in care. Mr. Breen (39) ____ them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always (40) ____ me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I (41) ____ they must have stayed faithful to him (42) ____ he had promised to sell good quality (43) ____. He had a way with them—I had to (44) ____ that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, (45) ____ those who clearly were not, but when he (46) ____ it, it did not sound like flattery(奉承). It just sounded (47) ____ in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter (48) ____. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few (49) ____ about the weather, (50) ____ he did, he would ask about their families or make (51) ____, always cutting his cloth (52) ____ his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he (53) ____ gave them back the few odd pence(零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous(慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never (54) ____ anything away. He was always looking for (55) ____ for nothing.36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary37. A. good B. poor C. big D. usual38. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but39. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent40. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping41. A. wish B. insist C. declare D. suppose42. A. when B. if C. because D. though43. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks44. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. practice45. A. yet B. only C. just D. even46. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked47. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar48. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also49. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if51. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to53. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always54. A. took B. moved C. threw D. turned55. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the U.S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so most its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “Y ou have nice eyes and nice hair.” the girl later said it was sexual harassment(骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again.56. In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to ____.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses57. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ____.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous58. According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for ____.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for SantasB. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?C. A Christmas StoryD. What does Santa Claus Do for Children?BWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religious(宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally(道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some peop le think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can savea life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.60. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.61. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.C. We don’t’ meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.63. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ____.A. the cases can be so differentB. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wastedD. there are so many different argumentsCYOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING—especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you showyour love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value—because you are the boss.1. FLAZ AR T HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesn’t need power—and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135, —.2. TINY LOE ACTIVITY BALLSure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; .3. ROBOSAPLENThis small, remote-control robot is really powered. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. Y ou can even program your own function—which, sadly, does not include doing windows. @99; .4. MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16. for ages 3 to 5. @189; (click on “gear up”, then “Mini motoring gear”).64. Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?A. ROBOSAPIENB. MINI PEDAL CARC. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETd. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL65. Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?A. 1 and 3.B. 2 and 4.C. 1 and 2.D. 3 and 4.66. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ____.A. FLAX AR T HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETB. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLC. ROBOSAPIEND. MINI PEDAL CAR67. This passage is written for ____.A. parentsB. childrenC. the writerD. the bossDThe two gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful.Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment(发酵) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.68. In the first paragraph, the word “pruning” means ____.A. regular cutting of the plantsB. frequent wateringC. regular use of chemicalsD. growing the plants high in the mountain69. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that ____.A. they work harder than men do in the pickingB. they can throw their pickings more easily into the basketsC. their fingers fit them better for the jobD. they can more easily find the twin leaves70. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.71. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.C. To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.EDo you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co=educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to. In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis. In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development. Regular contact(接触) can remove the strange ideas about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships. Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme op inions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋), though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK, this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动) the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be so simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.72. In the third paragraph, by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case”, the writer means that ____.A. students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB. students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC. student sin co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD. single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students73. All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that ____.A. co-education can produce a society-like situationB. co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC. co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD. co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes74. Alarmed by the situation, the UK government encourages ____.A. co-educationB. single-sex educationC. single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD. co-educational classes in single-sex schools75. At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ____.A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)My car just wouldn’t move any further. It was complete 76. ____________dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77. ____________wet night. I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78. ____________have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a 79. ____________telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I 80. ____________found a small house standing on a field with a light 81. ____________shone from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and 82. ____________was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83. ____________door but listened to my story carefully. He said he had 84. ____________no telephone, and it wasn’t one within walking distance, 85. ____________but offered to come and look at my car.书面表达(满分25分)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。
2005年高考江西卷语文试题与答案第I卷(选择题共42分)一、(18分,每小题3分)1. 下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是A、悖(bèi)谬翎(lín)毛赧(nǎn)然咬文嚼(jiāo)字B、脉(mò)脉提(dī)防吮(sǔn)吸摸(mó)棱两可C、福祉(zhǐ)重(zhòng)听怔(zhèng)怔虚与委蛇(shé)D、游说(suì)破绽(zhàn)斡(wò)旋少不更(gēng)事2. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A、禅让震撼针砭惩前毖后B、荟萃蕴藉屠戮天花乱坠C、糟蹋疲惫寒暄标新立异D、怄气伫立痉挛远见卓识3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①王晓华外语能力和公共能力很强,被学校到国际交流处负责外籍教师的引进和管理工作。
②天气恶劣,这些初到庐山的外国朋友还是游兴盎然。
③有时她偷偷塞一点口香糖、瓜子什么的给小王,小王不想要,又不便当众。
A、委任不管推却B、委派尽管推却C、委任尽管推诿D、委派不管推诿4. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A、张之才一见自己的父亲受拉这样大的委屈,忍俊不禁,拿起菜刀追出门去,要和渔霸算帐。
B、“权钱交易”、“权钱交易”等时下的腐败病症,在文艺界虽不说样样具全,但该领域遭受“感染”却是不容置喙的事实。
C、对于孩子的毛病,他总是不已为然,觉得这些毛病无关紧要,不必大惊小怪。
D、晴朗的夏夜,躺在辽阔的大草原上望着天上恒河沙数般的星星,惬意极了。
5. 下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是A、旅游景点大都承担着对广大群众进行历史文化教育的责任,景区门票由谁定、如何定、定多少?都需要充分的论证。
B、李老师教导他的学生说;“一定要采取实事求是的态度,知之为不知之,不知为不知”。
C、实践,要靠认识来指导;认识,要,要靠实践去检验:实践和认识是密切相关的。
D、上海文艺出版社最近推出了《当代文坛带家文库》:《巴金七十年文选》、《夏衍七十年文选》、《施蛰存七十年文选》、《柯灵七十年文选》,这些书都是留给子孙后代的精神财富。
6. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A、南昌八一起义纪念馆里陈列着好多种当年周恩来使用过的东西。
B、科学的发展逼得反科学的人不得不戴上伪科学的的面具来反对科学。
C、只有弄清几十年来在前进道路上的是非得失,认识教育规律,我们才能改革教育,使之适应社会发展的要求。
D、五一路乒乓球馆是经体育局和民政局批准的专门推广乒乓球运动的团体。
二、(12分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成7-10题。
太阳风太阳风是1958年由人造卫星测得,并由美国科学家怕克等人首先发现的。
1962年,“水手2号”飞船获得的资料进一步证实了太阳风的存在。
1964年,美国著名科幻作家阿瑟·克拉克发表了一篇杰作《太阳帆船》,公开提出利用太阳风扬帆碧空,实现星际航行。
这个设想很有“刺激性”,很鼓舞人。
1944年11月2日,美国航天航空局为此专门发射了一艘无人驾驶的宇宙飞船,耗资两亿美元,用来对太阳风进行行为期3年以上的观测研究。
那么,什么是太阳风呢?所谓太阳风,指的是太阳是由太阳核、对流层、光球层、色球层和日冕层共同组成的。
日冕层是太阳大气的最外层,由稀薄的等离子体组成,粒子密度为每立方厘米1000万至10000万个,温度约为15000摄氏度。
由于太阳温度提高,引起日冕不断地向外膨胀,即使这些由底能电子和质子组成的等离子体不停地向行星际空间运动。
这些带电粒子运动的速度达到每秒350公里以上,最高每秒大1000公里。
尽管太阳的引力比地球的引力要大28倍,但这样高速的粒子流仍有一部分要冲脱太阳的引力,像阵阵狂风那样不停地“吹”向行星际空间,所以人们形象地称之为“太阳风”。
科学家根据对太阳风的基本特征的了解,现已查明;太阳风的风源来“冕洞”。
“冕洞”是日冕表面温度和密度都快底的部分;在X光射线和紫外线下看起来比周围地带要暗,就像一个个黑洞,不间断地出现在太阳“两极”地区。
随着太阳旋转而旋转的黑洞,如同草地上浇水的水龙头,把太阳内部爆发产生的“高速等离子流”抛向太空。
由于太阳自转会合周期是27天,源于冕洞的“太阳风”。
就会“扫过”或“吹向”地球一次。
太阳风从太阳“吹”向地球,一般只需要5至6天的时间。
它一直可以“吹送”到冥王星轨道以外“日冥距离”(约合50个天文单位,即50*1.49亿公里)的四倍处,才被星际气体所制止。
强劲的太阳风“吹”向地球的时候,会对地球产生一系列的影响。
最明显的是引起地球磁场的变化。
强大的太阳风能够破坏原来条形磁铁式的磁场,将它压得扁而不对称,形成一个国家的区域---磁层。
磁层的外形像一只头朝太阳的“蝉”,“尾部”拖得很长很长。
而太阳风的带电粒子流还可以激发地球上南北极及其附近上空的空气分子和原子。
这些微粒受激后,能发出多种形态的极光。
巨大的冲击还能强烈的扭曲磁场,产生被称为“杀手”的电子湍流。
这种电子湍流不但能钻进内部造成永久性破坏,还能切断交电器及电力传送设施,造成地面电力系统全面崩溃。
太阳风的带电粒子还会使地球上空电离层受到干扰,引起磁暴。
给无限电磁波通讯.电视.航空和航海事业带来不利影响。
太阳风也会引发磁层亚暴。
在磁层亚暴期间,距离地球表面36000公里的高空处可能会产生强烈的真空放电和高压电弧,给同步轨道上的卫星带来灾难,甚至导致卫星陨灭。
1998年5月的一次太阳风使美国发射的一颗通讯卫星失灵,导致美国4000万个寻呼用户无法收到信息。
7. 根据上下文,下列对“太阳风”的解释,填入横线处最恰当的一项是A. 从太阳日冕层中发出的强大带电粒子流。
B. 从太阳发出的强大的高速运动的带电粒子流。
C. 从太阳日冕层中发出的强大的高速运动的带电粒子流。
D. 从太阳发出的会引起地球磁场变化的强大饿带电粒子流。
8.下列对文中划线句子的理解,正确的一项是A. 地球磁场原本是条形式的,B. 磁层中有固定的区域,其形状是扁而不对称的。
C. 没有太阳风的影响,地球磁场是不会变化的。
D. 地球磁层的形成需要具备强大的太阳风和地球磁场两个因素。
9.下列表述不符合文意的一项是A. 阿瑟`.克拉克公开提出了利用太阳风实现星际航行的大胆设想,美国航天航空局则耗资两亿美元来对太阳风展开进一步的观测研究。
B. 太阳是由太阳核、对流层、光球层、色球层和日冕层共同组成的,其温度极高,可达15000摄氏度,因而会引起日冕连续不断的向外膨胀。
C. 尽管太阳的引力很大,但速度很快的带电粒子流还是有一部分像狂风那样“吹”向行星际空间。
D.强劲的太阳风强烈地扭曲磁场所产生的带电粒子流还是有一部分像狂风那样“吹”向行星际空间。
10. 根据本文提供的信息,下列推断错误的一项是A. 强劲的太阳风一旦引发磁层亚暴,将导致地球同步轨道上的卫星失灵甚至陨灭。
B. 展对太阳风的研究工作,对于无线电广播通讯、电视、航天航空和航海事业的发展都具有积极的意义。
C、地球南北极一带上空的空气分子和原子受到太阳风的带电粒子流的激发,是多种形态的极光形成的重要原因。
D、对太阳风的研究,可以包括两方面的内容:一方面是如何减轻太阳风对地球的不利影响,另一方面是如何利用太阳风蕴藏的巨大潜能。
三、(12分,每小题3分)阅读下面一段文言文,完成11—14题唐临,京兆长安人,周内史瑾孙也。
其先自北海徒关中,伯父令则,开皇末为左底子,坐谄事太子勇诛死。
临少与兄皎俱有令名。
…… 出为万泉丞。
县有轻囚十数人,会春暮时雨。
临白令请出之,令不许。
临曰:“明公若有所疑,临请自当其罪。
”令因请假,临召囚悉令归家耕地,与之约,令归系所。
囚等皆感恩贷,至时毕集诣狱,临因是知名。
再迁侍御史,奉使岭外,按交州刺使李道彦等申叩冤系三千余人。
累转黄门侍郎,加银青光禄大夫。
俭薄寡欲,不治第宅,服用简素,宽于待物。
尝欲吊丧,令家童自归取白衫,家憧误将趁农,惧未敢进。
临察知之,使召谓曰:“今日气遂,不宜哀泣,向取白衫,且止之也。
”又尝令人煮药失制,潜知其故,喂曰:“阴晴不宜服药,宜即弄之。
”竟不扬言其过,其宽恕如此。
高宗即位,检校史部侍郎。
其年,进大理卿。
高宗尝问临在狱系四之数,临对诏称旨,帝喜曰:“朕甘在东宫,卿已事朕,朕成大位,卿又居近职,以畴昔相委,故受卿此任。
然为国之要,在于刑法,法急则人残,法宽则失罪,务令折中,称朕意焉。
”高宗又尝亲录死囚,前卿所断者号叫称冤,临所入者独无言。
帝怪问状,囚曰:“罪实自犯,唐卿所断,既非冤滥,所以绝意耳。
”帝叹息良久曰:“ 为狱者不当如此耶!”永徽元年,为御史大夫。
明年,…… 寻迁刑部尚书,加金紫光禄大夫,复历兵部、度支、隶部三尚书。
显庆四年,坐事贬为湖州刺史,卒官,年六十。
(节选自《旧唐书·唐临传》)11、对下列句子加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是:A.坐谄事太子勇诛死坐:获罪。
B.临少与兄皎具有令名令:美好。
C.令因请假,临召囚悉令归家耕种请假:请求休假。
D.为狱者不当如此耶为狱:主掌讼事。
12、下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是:A.向取白衫,且止之也今吾且死,而侯生曾无一言半辞送我B.唐临,京兆长安人,周内史瑾孙也西伯,伯也,拘于羑里C.令因请假,临召囚悉令归家耕地王授璧,相如因持璧却立D.以畴昔相委,故受卿此任臣以险衅,夙遭闵凶13、以下六句话,分别编组为四组,全能能够说明唐临“宽于待物”的一组是①临召囚悉令归家耕种②按交州刺使李道彦等中叩冤系三千余人③今日气遂,不宜哀泣,向取白衫,且止之也④阴晴不宜服药,宜即弃之⑤前卿所断者号叫称冤,临所入者独无言⑥罪时自犯,唐卿所断,既非冤滥,所以艳意耳A.①⑤⑥ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤14.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是A.唐临要求囚狱们春耕之后回到监狱,这些囚犯感激唐临的宽容与体恤,果然按要求的时间全都自觉回到狱中。
B.唐临曾侍奉太子李治(唐高宗),高宗即位后,念其忠诚,提拔他为大理卿。
C.唐临宽以待人,明于断狱,勇于任事,生活俭朴。
D.本文作者侧重表现唐临刚正不阿、为官清廉的一面,对其功高贵薄、晚年被贬的遭遇寄予了一定的同情。
第Ⅱ卷(共108分)四、(18分)15.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(8分)⑴县有轻囚数十人,会春暮时雨,临白令请出之,令不许。
译文:⑵为国之要,在于刑法,法急则人残,法宽则失罪,务令折中称朕意焉。
译文:16.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。
(6分)绝句吴涛游子春衫已试单,桃花飞尽野梅酸。
任来一夜蛙声歇,又作东风十日寒。
此诗体现了怎样的季候特点?钱钟书称次诗表现了某种“情味”,请结诗句作简要分析。
至少使用一种修辞方法,不出现真实姓名,正文50个字左右。