下载文档原格式
中考语法突破三数词一、基数词表示事物数量的词，叫基数词。
（一）基数词的词形(1)从1到12是独立的数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
(2)从13到19：在个位数后-teen。
thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, nineteen(3)从20到90的整十位数都以-ty结尾。
twenty, thirty, fifty, eighty, ninety(4)20到100之间的其余的两位数，要在十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”。
twenty-five, thirty-two, ninety-eight(5)百位以上的数词，要在百位和十位(没有十位则和个位)之间加and。
258：two hundred and fifty-eight；101：one hundred and one；(6)英语中的数词每3位一个单位：hundred（百）- thousand（千）- million（百万）- billon（十亿）10,000,000,000,0004002：four thousand and two7059：seven thousand and fifty nine(7) hundred, thousand, million的用法数字+hundred +名词复数= hundreds/thousands/millions of + 名词复数“前有后无，前无后有”two million 200万hundreds of成百上千的thousands of 成千上万（二）基数词的读法读数时，从左向右三位三位地按照三位数读法读，遇上逗号就分别加上该逗号所表示的数词。
例如：43，982，567Forty-three million, nine hundred and eighty-two thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven（三）基数词的用法1.基数词与名词连用表示编号。
专题四数词一、词形转换1. (2017上海)My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month. (ten)2. (2017白银)The boy got the ________ place in the singing competition. (one)3. (2017曲靖一中模拟)Wu Yishu was the winner in the ________ season of Chinese Poetry Competition. (two)4. (2018原创)I live on the________ floor of that apartment. You can visit me if you have spare time. (nineteen)5. (2018原创)July is the ________ month of a year. And it's my favorite month. (seven)6. (2018原创)Jim made progress and he took the________ position in his class. (nine)7. (2018原创)The palace was built in the ________ century. It looks old but special. (fifteen)8. (2018原创)All our family came to our grandfather’s________ birthday party yesterday. (eighty)9. (2018预测)I have ever been to Kunming________, but I can never forget its scenery. (one)10. (2018预测)You must think ________before you make an important decision. (two)二、单项填空1. (2017重庆B卷)This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen2. (2017资阳)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands3. (2017昆明滇池模拟)—How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was________ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. the ninetyB. the nineteenthC. the ninetiethD. the ninth4. (2017大理统考)________ of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters5. (2018原创)He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth6. (2018原创)My brother spends ________ of his money buying books every year.A. two fifthsB. two fifthC. second fifthsD. one fifths7. (2018预测)There are more than two ________ people in the city.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. of millions一、1. tenth 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月十号有一个开放日。
专题四数词Ⅰ.词形转换1.（2017淮安）Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his ______ birthday.（ten）2.（2017盐城）Yancheng has the_______ largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.（two）3. （2017白银）The boy got the_____ place in the singing competition.(one)4. （2017兰州）Two ______ of the students in our class have been to Disneyland some where. (three)5. Linda, there are too many mistakes in the _____ line of your passage. (nine)6. We all know that there are seven days in a week and the_____ day is Thursday.(five)7. He made quite a few friends during his _____ year of college.(three)8. Eric has been to Thailand with his father_____.(two）9. There are twelve months in a year and July is the ______ month of the year.(seven)10. Steven has read seven novels this term, and the book he is reading now is the ______one.(eight)11. Peter is used to taking a shower_____a day. (one)Ⅱ.单项填空1. （2017重庆A卷）Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _____ years old now.A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. the fourteenthD. the fourteen2.（2017凉山州）Last week, five ______ students took part in the sports meetingin our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of3.（2017达州） ______of the land in that town ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two five, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are4.（2017大理下关四中一模）Tom is eleven years old. Jack is two years older than Tom and three years younger than Mike. Mike is______ years old.A. thirteenB. fourteenC. fifteenD. sixteen5. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday.A. sixteenB. sixteen’sC. sixteenthD. sixteenths6. Mrs. Green has two daughters, but she still wants to have a _____ one.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third7. Basketball is popular all over the world, and _____ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of8. Father’s Day is on the______ Sunday in June. I bought a shirt for my father this year.A. thirdB. firstC. secondD. fourth答案I. 1. tenth【解析】句意为：在彼得十岁生日的时候他从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型。
第二部分语法专题研究专题四数词一、词形转换1.（2017上海）My school is going to have an open day on the_______ of next month. (ten)2.（2017白银）The boy got the_______ place in the singing competition. (one)3.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Wu Yishu was the winner in the_______ season of Chinese Poetry Competition. (two)4.（2018原创）I live on the_______ floor of that apartment. You can visit me if you have spare time. （nineteen）5.（2018原创）July is the_______ month of a year. And it’s my favorite month. （seven）6.（2018原创）Jim made progress and he took the_______ position in his class. （nine）7.（2018原创）The palace was built in the_______ century. It looks old but special. （fifteen）8.（2018原创）All our family came to our grandfather’s _______ birthday party yesterday. （eighty）9.（2018预测）I have ever been to Kunming_______, but I can never forget its scenery. （one）10.（2018预测）You must think _______ before you make an important decision. （two）二、单项填空1. (2017重庆B卷)This Saturday is my_______ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen2. (2017资阳）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two _______ stamps from different countries so far.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands3. (2017昆明滇池模拟)—How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was _______ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. the ninetyB. the nineteenthC. the ninetiethD. the ninth4.（2017大理统考）_______ of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters5.（2018原创）He climbed so fast that he reached_______ floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth6.（2018原创）My brother spends_______ of his money buying books every year.A. two fifthsB. two fifthC. second fifthsD. one fifths7.（2018预测）There are more than two_______ people in the city.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. of millions答案专题四数词一、1. tenth【解析】句意：我们学校下个月十号有一个开放日。
专题四数词一、词形转换1.(2017 上海)My school is going to have an open day on the of next month, (ten)2.(2017 ft®)The boy got the place in the singing competition, (one)3.(2017 曲靖一中模拟)Wu Yishu was the winner in the season of Chinese Poe t ry Compe ti t ion. (t wo)4.(2018 原仓!J) I live on the floor of that apartment. You can visit me if you have spare time, (nineteen)5.(2018 原创)July is the month of a year. And it's my favorite month, (seven)6.(2018 原仓【J)Jim made progress and he took the position in his class, (nine)7.(2018 原创)The palace was built in the century. Tt looks old but special, (fifteen)8.(2018 原创)All our family came to our grandfather" s birthday party yesterday, (eighty)9.(2018 预测)1 have ever been to Kunming, but I can never forget its scenery, (one)10.(2018 预测)You must think before you make an important decision, (two)二、单项填空1.(2017 重庆 B 卷)This Saturday is my birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthD. the fourteenC. fourteenA. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands 3（2017昆明滇池模拟）一How your day off yesterday?A. the ninetyB. the nineteenthC. the ninetiethD. the ninth 4. （2017大理统of the students in our class have lunch at school. A Two fifthB. Threes fifths C One thirdsD. Three quarters o（2018 原创）He climbed so fast that he floor in two minutes. Anine B. the nine Cthe ninth D. ninth 6（2018 原创）My brother of his money buying books every year. Atwo f i B. two fifth Csecond fifths D. one fifths 7（2018 预测）There are than two people in the city. Amillions B. mill ions of C millionD. of millions 一、1. tenth 【解析】句意:我们学校下个月十号有一个开放日q 根据句意及the2. （2017 资阳）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about twostamps from different countries so far.—Perfect! It was birthday of my grandmas. We had a big familycelebration.可知此处应用序数词。
语法专题（四）数词【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.My grandparents live on the floor.（five）2.December is the month of the year.（twelve）3.On my sister’s birthday, I gave her a useful book. （nine）4. of people come here to read books on weekends.（hundred）5.Three of the students in our class like basketball. （four）6.Our team won the prize in the competition.（two）7.Father’s Day is on the Sunday of June. （three）8.In the picture, you can see many young trees.（eight）9.My name is Linda. What about yours?（one）10.She became famous in her .（forty）Ⅱ.单项填空11.More than eight students will take part in the activity.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundredD.hundreds of12.Do you know what events happened to China in the in history?A.1890B.1890sC.1890’D.1890s’13.—How old is your daughter?—.We had a special party for her birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth14.Each of us has to write a report every week.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words15.More than of the children took part in the activities last week.A.two thirdsB.second thirdsC.second threeD.two third16.—Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?—Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking cup.A.oneB.the firstC.the secondD.the thirdst Friday was my mother’s birthday. I sent her a dress as a gift.A.fortyB.fortiethC.the fortiethD.fourteenth18.—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?—There are .A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfthD.the twelveth19.It took me to get to the top of the hill.A.two hours and a halfB.two hours and halfC.two hour and a halfD.two and a half hour20.About of the earth covered with water in the world.A.three fourth; isB.three fourths; isC.three fourth; areD.three fourths; are【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·昆明改编] The Soviet Union sent the space station into space in 1971.A.onesB.oneC.firstD.once2.[2018·曲靖] In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.two hundreds3.[2018·昆明模拟] —Do you know this year is the anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路）?—T hat’s for sure.And it’s the year that China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）has been implemented for years.A.five; fortyB.fifth; fortyC.five; fortiethD.fifth; fortieth4.[2018·昆明模拟] The CPC National Congress（中国共产党代表大会）took place October 18th, 2017.A.Nineteen; inB.Nineteen; onC.Nineteenth; onD.Nineteenth; at5.[2018·乌鲁木齐] people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five6.[2018·遂宁] It’s time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.A.fiveB.the fiveC.fifthD.the fifth7.[2018·邵阳改编] My daughter is years old.Today is her birthday.A.nine; ninethB.nine; ninthC.ninth; nineD.nineth; nine8.[2018·广东] According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths9.[2018·黄冈] —Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters10.[2018·湘西改编] Li Wen is a normal boy from the countryside.He works hard and does well in school.A.15 years oldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-year oldⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.[2018·云南] 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now.It is the Football World Cup.（twenty-one）12.[2018·莱芜] This is Mary’s（three）time to visit the beautiful city.13.[2017·云南] The Games of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September 8. （thirteen）14. [2017·曲靖] My mother is years old, but she looks much younger than she really is. （fortieth）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] This is the time for our school to hold the English-speaking Contest.（five）单项填空1.David’s father is this year. We just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.A.fortieth; fortyB.forty; fortyC.forty; fortiethD.fortieth; fortieth2.About of the students in our class were born in the .A.two thirds; 1990sB.two thirds; 1990C.two third; 1990sD.two third; 19903.Tom’s brother is a boy.A.five years oldB.five years oldC.five year oldD.five year old4.Unit is easy but unit is difficult.A.Sixth; sevenB.Six; sevenC.Sixth; the seventhD.Six; the seventh5.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．fifth 2．twelfth 3．ninth 4．Hundreds 5．fourths 6．second 7．third 8．eighth 9．first 10．forties Ⅱ．11—15 CBBAA 16—20 CBAAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 CCBCC 6—10 DBDDCⅡ．11．twenty-first 12．third 13．Thirteenth/thirteenth/13th 14．forty 15．fifth能力训练1—5 CACDD。
语法专题（四）数词【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.My grandparents live on the floor.（five）2.December is the month of the year.（twelve）3.On my sister’s birthday, I gave her a useful book. （nine）4. of people come here to read books on weekends.（hundred）5.Three of the students in our class like basketball. （four）6.Our team won the prize in the competition.（two）7.Father’s Day is on the Sunday of June. （three）8.In the picture, you can see many young trees.（eight）9.My name is Linda. What about yours?（one）10.She became famous in her .（forty）Ⅱ.单项填空11.More than eight students will take part in the activity.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundredD.hundreds of12.Do you know what events happened to China in the in history?A.1890B.1890sC.1890’D.1890s’13.—How old is your daughter?—.We had a special party for her birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth14.Each of us has to write a report every week.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words15.More than of the children took part in the activities last week.A.two thirdsB.second thirdsC.second threeD.two third16.—Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?—Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking cup.A.oneB.the firstC.the secondD.the thirdst Friday was my mother’s birthday. I sent her a dress as a gift.A.fortyB.fortiethC.the fortiethD.fourteenth18.—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?—There are .A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfthD.the twelveth19.It took me to get to the top of the hill.A.two hours and a halfB.two hours and halfC.two hour and a halfD.two and a half hour20.About of the earth covered with water in the world.A.three fourth; isB.three fourths; isC.three fourth; areD.three fourths; are【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·昆明改编] The Soviet Union sent the space station into space in 1971.A.onesB.oneC.firstD.once2.[2018·曲靖] In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.two hundreds3.[2018·昆明模拟] —Do you know this year is the anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路）?—That’s for sure.And it’s the year that China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）has been implemented for years.A.five; fortyB.fifth; fortyC.five; fortiethD.fifth; fortieth4.[2018·昆明模拟] The CPC National Congress（中国共产党代表大会）took place October 18th, 2017.A.Nineteen; inB.Nineteen; onC.Nineteenth; onD.Nineteenth; at5.[2018·乌鲁木齐] people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five6.[2018·遂宁] It’s time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.A.fiveB.the fiveC.fifthD.the fifth7.[2018·邵阳改编] My daughter is years old.Today is her birthday.A.nine; ninethB.nine; ninthC.ninth; nineD.nineth; nine8.[2018·广东] According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths9.[2018·黄冈] —Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters10.[2018·湘西改编] Li Wen is a normal boy from the countryside.He works hard and does well in school.A.15 years oldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-year oldⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.[2018·云南] 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now.It is the Football World Cup.（twenty-one）12.[2018·莱芜] This is Mary’s（three）time to visit the beautiful city.13.[2017·云南] The Games of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to September 8. （thirteen）14. [2017·曲靖] My mother is years old, but she looks much younger than she really is. （fortieth）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] This is the time for our school to hold the English-speaking Contest.（five）单项填空1.David’s father is this year. We just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.A.fortieth; fortyB.forty; fortyC.forty; fortiethD.fortieth; fortieth2.About of the students in our class were born in the .A.two thirds; 1990sB.two thirds; 1990C.two third; 1990sD.two third; 19903.Tom’s brother is a boy.A.five years oldB.five years oldC.five year oldD.five year old4.Unit is easy but unit is difficult.A.Sixth; sevenB.Six; sevenC.Sixth; the seventhD.Six; the seventh5.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．fifth 2．twelfth 3．ninth 4．Hundreds 5．fourths6．second 7．third 8．eighth 9．first 10．fortiesⅡ．11—15 CBBAA 16—20 CBAAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 CCBCC 6—10 DBDDCⅡ．11．twenty-first 12．third 13．Thirteenth/thirteenth/13th 14．forty 15．fifth能力训练1—5 CACDD。
