2021年职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子(8)

2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2021职称英语综合C真题及答案2021年职称英语综合类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 she is sick． a fat b weak c i11 d mad2 mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday a trying to find b looking up c looking atd finding3 i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a car a normally b seldom c frequently d usually4 he is a physician a researcher b professor c doctor d student5 an important part of the national government is the foreign service，a branch of the department of state． a tree b division c root d leaf6 mary gets up at six o’clock every morning． a rises b stands c arrives d comes7 although i sympathize．i can’t really do very much to help a becauseb sincec thoughd for8 mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting a tried bpromised c decided d attempted9 i remember lots of things a much b large c big d many10 she will be pleased to meet you． a angry1b happyc sadd unwilling11 it is obvious that he will win the game． a likely b possible cclear d probable12 the earth moves around the sun． a before b round c after d over13 did anyone call when i was out? a everyone b someone c nobody d anybody14 it took us along time to mend the house a build b destroy c designd repair15 i don’t qu ite follow what she is saying． a observe b understandc explaind describe第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12~C than when kept at 26~C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? Bycontrolling respiration How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature We know that respiration produce heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration5 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers6 Respiration plays a key role7 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down8 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers isA by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day参考答案：DCAED BEF更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】11 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing是否有办法使英国经济继续保持增长In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.现今的知识经济体系下，各国都发挥其特长以求生存。

日本靠生产电子产品，而德国出口工程技术。

法国有着名的美食，美国则制造计算机。

Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1?says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.英国人以口才见长。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)考查考生把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。

本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求考生根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求考生在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

概括大意与完成句子答题技巧：此部分考察对文章的理解程度，答题时可先快速浏览全文，了解全文的主旨，然后围绕主旨去分析每一段的意思，保证意思理解不会偏离主旨，这样就完成概括大意。

完成句子在于根据上下文意思，补充句子，抓住主旨，找到最贴近主旨和上下文的内容，补充即可。

How We Form First lmpression 对别人的第一印象是怎样形成的We all have first impression Of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about Someone without really knowing anything about him or her -aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differene1.In fact，your brain continuously process incoming sensory information- the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against2 a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals " mean" .If you see someone you know and like at school3，your brain says "familiar and safe. " If you see someone new，it says，"new-potentially，threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other " known" memories. The height ，weight，dress ，ethnicity ，gestures ，and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ，the more your brain maysay，This is new. I don't like this person". Or else，"I'm intrigued" . Or yourbrain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says: "I like this person" . But these preliminary "impressions" can be dead wrong4When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history，interest，values，strengths，and true character - we categorize them as jocks，geeks，or freaks.However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the person's character，we use a different，more mature style of thinking- and the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane.词汇:trait /trei，treit/n. 特点，特征，特性 hostn. 一大群，许多simplistic /sim'plistik/ adj. 过分单纯化的sensory adj. 感官的，感觉的categorical adj. 绝对的 cortex n. 脑皮层Jock n. 骗子 ethnicity n. 种族特点geek /gi:k / n. 反常的人intrigue /in'tri:g/ v. 激起兴趣stereotype v. 对……产生成见 freak /fri:k/ n. 怪人humane /hju:'mein，hju-/ adj. 有人情味的，人文的注释:1. Your brain，is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes ，ears ，nose ，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. 从even 开始到as different 是个结果状语从句，相当于that even very minor ... ，而 that 是与主句中的 so 呼应的。

2021年职称英语综合A考题答案1. 词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum – protection11. layout – arrangement12. peep – look13. ran into – hit14. hollow – empty15. evoked – refreshed2. 阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill andBarton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.19. Red is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists putred plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird’s success in findinga mate.20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C〔not mentioned〕.21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across arange of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned). 相关句：the discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.3. 概括大意与完成句子How technology pushes down price23．E technology helps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices25. B Huge retailers force producers to cut costs27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义8概括大意与完成句子例3：The UK is a country that is _______.（2007）A.faster but more expensive than busesB.both ancient and modernC.humorous and hospitableD.cheap and efficientE.traditional and famousF.clever and hardworking原文：From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.It’s now better known for vibrant cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping the U K is among the world’s best.老师手写内容：not only….but also…不仅……而且……modern n.现代化modernize v.使……现代化ancient adj.古代的，古老的old adj.老的，旧的past adj.过去的both…and…既……又……，不但……而且……not only…but also…不仅……而且……[答疑编号505916030903]【答案】B例4：Hospitals provide rooms for ______.A.the most serious casesB.all sick or injured patientsC.taking pictures for different parts of human bodiesD.performing modern operationsE.more private and community hospitals to treat people betterF.the ways to help people recover from illness原文：Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treated there.There is only room for the sickest people.老师手写内容：the sickest people 病的最厉害的人the ~est the most ~ 最高级condition n.情况，条件[答疑编号505916030904]【答案】A。

职称英语综合类题目职称英语综合类B级概况大意与完成句子模拟概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Suessful Language Learners1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, ___ster rules or gram ___r, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more in___igent than others, so what ___kes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these suessful language learners, we ___y discover a few of the techniques which ___ke language learning easier for them.2 First of all, suessful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3 Suessful language learning is active learning. Therefore, suessful learners do not wait for a chan ___ to use the language; they look for such a chan ___. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they ___ke a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to___ke mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult, they can aept infor ___tion that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4 Finally, suessful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is ne ___ssary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. Theyfind it easy to practi ___ using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a suessful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than suessful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.23 Paragraph 1_________.24 Paragraph 2_________.25 Paragraph 3_________.26 Paragraph 4_________.A Ways to Learn a Language SuessfullyB Learning a Language PurposefullyC Learning a Language ActivelyD Learning a Language IndependentlyE Learning from MistakesF Learning to Think in the Target Language23. A 定位于该段第一句Some people seem to have aknack(=ways) for learning languages.为主旨句，意为“有些人似乎有语言的诀窍。

职称英语真题及答案：《综合A》概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... a nd imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, aprofessor at Germany’s Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth’s crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, ora black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。

职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（1）职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（1） munity 社区，团体，社会1. paragraph 2____2. paragraph 3____3. paragraph 4____4. paragraph 5____a. the wide use of englishb. historical aount of english and its munityc. the advantages of learning a second languaged. the position of the english munitye. the threat that english poses to other languagesf. the definition of a speech munity1 there is no denying that english is a useful language. the people who speak english today make up the largest speech munity in the world with the exception of speakers of chinese. originally they were small tribes of people from northern europe who settled in england. their languages became more and more similar to each other. finally, the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in england. the people were united into a speech munity through their shared language.2 a speech（言语） munity is similar to other kinds of munities. the people who make up the munity share a mon language. often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. more often they form a whole country. national boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech munity. a speech munity is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.be similar to…与…相似define v.定义definition n.1. paragraph 2___f___f. the definition of a speech munity3 we may say that any one who speaks english belongs to the english speech munity. for convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use english as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn english as a second language for the purpose of education, merce, and so on.convenience=simplicity↓convenient=simple 方便的classify 分类one, the other 一个…，另一个…a. the wide use of englishb. historical aount of english and its munityc. the advantages of learning a second languaged. the position of the english munityposition n. 组成pose v. 组成be posed of 由…组成2. paragraph 3____d__d. the position of the english munity4 english serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. english has been adopted as the language of air traffic, merce, as well as international diplomacy. moreover, english is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has e to rely（依靠）heavily on an understanding of english.a. the wide use of englishc. the advantages of learning a second languagealternative 可选择的public activity 公共领域be adopted 被引用，被使用merce →n. 商业mercial adj. 商业的diplomacy →外交3. paragraph 4____a__a. the wide use of english5 learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind. the history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. learning english as a second language provides another means of munication through which the window of the entire english speech munity bees a part of our heritage.extend v. 拓展vision n. 视野expand v. 扩大，拓宽mind n.思维advantage n. 优势4. paragraph 5____c__c. the advantages of learning a second language5. only through the shared language ___b___a. that of a speech munityb. can a speech munity be formedc. in order to learn english betterd. for the sake of simplicitye. has played an important role in the field of educationf. is widely used in several areas of public activityonly+状语/介词短语，要倒装↓倒装：谓语+主语↓助动词shared5.b. can a speech munity be formed6. the idea of the national boundaries is often different from__a____national boundary 国家限制be different from +名词，代词6.a. that of a speech munitythe idea of the national boundaries is often different from the idea of a speech munity.↓thatthe population in china is larger than that of america.7. speakers are classified into two groups___d___for the sake of simplicity↓↓为了 convenienced. for the sake of simplicityc. in order to learn english better8. an understanding of english___e___e. has played an important role in the field of educationf. is widely used in several areas of public activity play a…role 扮演…角色field 领域so that education has e to rely（依靠） heavily on an understanding of english.模板,内容仅供参考。