基英-翻译-期末

Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威，挑战权威句子翻译1）.He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

（in somebody’s honour）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What forI. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The meeting was over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. prickedAlthough cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _____ tolight than human eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomyEvery year a number of students graduate from the school which will newstudents the first week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. registerIf you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to that is yoursignature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assumeRelying on his ____ , the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertiseof his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sakeA community is only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy thehighest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostileHe had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delightIn engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. meltEarly explorers were confronted by the tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savageDr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the asa fulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. facultySnakebites are not fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. neverWith data freely for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to beshown wrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. availableThe impact of the earthquake enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions athousand or more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. liftsHis speech rambled for half an hour, but the of what he had said was that toomany people have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. contentThat was a(n)remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didnt know why. A. easy B. peculiar C. timid D. obscureOur knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly from the bones that has been found hereand there buried in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. soughtMuch of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ice or the sparsevegetation known as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanentlyThe chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments and in conferences ____ .A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions Documentary evidence supports claims that the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reachedAccording to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may needI wish I hadn t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could helpJust as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks,the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. likeResearch indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. /B. /•• aC. the・ /D. aThe Internet was first started by the . army a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. asr’m really tired and there are so many things to do." Well, if it would be anyhelp, I would do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. forI of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but Ive only got a few daysholiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinkingThrow some bits of bread in the pond. Fish and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were comingTo fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee high speed good quality.A. either••- orB. not but alsoC. both-andD. neither- norIf there peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐，而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。

文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1. Cognitive Information（认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus（内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with，close down，run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills（交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor／proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。

Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。

（distress）2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副高兴的样子。

(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色各异的人物。

(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。

（furious）5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。

（run with the crowd）8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

（live up to）Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。

（workaholic）2.校长十分重视课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

（extracurricular）3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。

（grab）4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。

(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。

（stay up）6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

（replace）7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。

（natural n.）8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

（pick out）Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

（venerable）2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。

（deficient）3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。

（exasperate）4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

（ludicrous）5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。

第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68）粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves)海阔天空to talk with random（with a vast sea and boundless sky)灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious （with red lights and green wine)纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold)单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth （with a solitary spear and a single horse)赤胆忠心ardent loyalty （with red gut and heart）无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness （to get into every hole）扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated （to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath)开门见山to come straight to the point （to open the door and see the mountain）大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums)风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking)二．翻译下列句子（1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗?That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families。

A 单词词性释义alter v. to become differentappeal v.n. to make a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.artificial adj. made by people, not made of natural materialsashore adv. onto the shore 上岸aspiration n. a strong desire to do sth.airily adv. not seriously, in a light-hearted wayapron n. a piece of clothing that covers the front part of one’s clothes and tiesaround one’s waist, worn esp. when cooking to keep one’s clothescleanadvocate v. to support an idea or a planamusement n. enjoymentantique adj. being old and therefore valuableambition n. a strong desire for success, power, riches, etc.altitude n. the height of a place above sea levelanticipate v. to expect that sth. will happen and be ready for itartery n. a tube that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body动脉ashen adj. pale grey like ashBblade n. a long flat leaf of grassbribe n. money or sth. valuable given to sb. to persuade him to do sth.dishonestbrood v. to think for a long time about sth. you are upset or angry aboutbet v. (infml)to be surebid v. to ~ farewell to sb.: to say goodbye to sb.bourgeois adj. typical of middle-class people; conventionalbicentennial n. the day or year exactly 200 years after a particular eventbriefing n. information or instructions you get before you have to do sth. ;here : news in brief (without details)band n. a group of musicians who play popular music togetherbrace n. sth. used for supportingbump v. to strike of knock with force or violenceCcavalry n. (in former times) soldiers who fight on horsebackcolony n. a country or area under the control of a more powerful country colonial adj. the adjective form of colonyconfess v. to admitconvention n. generally accepted practice, esp. with regard to social behavior andattitudescrusade n. a struggle for the advancement of an idea, a principle, etc. crushed adj. Here: extremely upset or shockedcabinet n. a piece of furniture with doors, shelves or drawers for storing things carriage n. a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehiclecivil adj. of human society; a ~ war: a war between two parties of the samecountrycompress v. to force into less spacecondense v. to put into a smaller or shortened formconfederate adj. belonging to political union of states; the C~ army: the Southernarmy in the American Civil Warconvenience n. the condition of being suitable to one’s needs and easy to reach cashier v. to work as a clerk whose job is to receive and pay out money in ashop, bank, hotel, etc.clarity n. clearnesscontrast n. a difference between people, ideas or thingscleanse v. to get rid of any dirt from your woundclench v. to hold (fists, teeth, etc.) together tightlycliff n. a high steep face of a rock esp. near the seacross-legged adj. having one leg placed over the otherDdeadly adj. likely to cause deathdominate v. to have power or influence over sb. or sth.divine adj. (infml) very very gooddefer v. to delay until a later datediet n. a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to getthinnerdigest n. a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from abook,report,etc.dime n. a silver coin of the U.S.,worth ten centsdismal adj. lacking hope or comfort, showing or causing sadnessdetailed adj. with a lot of information givendiscipline v. to teach sb. to obey rules and control their own behavior disciplined adj. behaving in a controlled way according to strict rulesdistract v. to make it impossible for sb. to continue what they are doing bymaking them look at or listen to sth. ElseEearnest adj. determined and very seriousenthusiastically adv. showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.establish v. to find out facts that will prove that sth. Is trueexit v. to go outeagle n. a very large strong meat-eating bird with a hooked beak and verygood eyesightembrace n. the act of holding sb. close to you as a sign of loveemerge v. to come out or appear from somewhereenhance v. to increase good qualities in sb. or sth.errand n. a short trip to do sth. for sb.expand v. to become largerFfacility n. a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes itpossible to do sth.folly n. (fml) foolishnessforehead n. the part of the face above the eyes and below the hairfuss v. to give too much attention to small, unimportant matters featureless adj. uninteresting, without noticeable featuresfantasy n. imaginationfinery n. beautiful or expensive clothes and jewelry worn for special occasions freshman n. a first-year student at a high school or universityfrugally adv. carefully in the way of using money, buying only what is necessaryGgerm n. a very small living thing which can make you illglory n. great fame, praise and honour that people give sb. or sth. theyadmire very muchgrip v. to seize one’s attention; to affect sb. very strongly; to holdgenteel adj. (fml or literary) respectable, well-bredgirlishly adv. behaving like a girlgown n. (AmE) a long dress, esp. one worn on formal occasionsgrave n. tombgorgeous adj. (infml) very beautifulgratification n. satisfactionguaranteed adj. certaingiddy adj. feeling a little sick and unable to balance because everything seemsto be movinggrieve v. to feel extremely sad, esp. when sb. you love has diedgranite n. a hard grey rock used in buildinggruesome adj. very unpleasant and shocking, and usually connected with death orinjuryguarantee n. a formal and firm promise that sth. will happen or will be doneHhastily adv. in a quick and hurried wayherd n. a group of animals of one kind which lives and feeds togetherhorn n. a musical instrumenthumble adj. having a low social class or position, not proudhandhold n. a thing or place which a climber can hold on to with his handIidle adj. not workinginspiration n. a sudden good idea about what you should dointelligence n. (good) ability to learn and understandideally adv. in an ideal wayinvestigate v. to try to find out the truth about sth. such as a scientific problem iceberg n. a large piece of ice floating in the sea, most of which is below thesurfaceignore v. not to take notice ofinfect v. to pass on a disease to sb.; to corruptinterstate n. (AmE) a very wide road for long distance travelindulge v. to let yourself do or have what you want even if it is bad for you intolerable adj. too difficult, unpleasant, annoying, etc. for you to bear inestimable adj. too great, precious, etc. to be estimatedinitial adj. of or at the beginningJjerk v. to cause sb. to move with a sudden actionjut (out) v. to stand (out) from sth.Llaboratory n. a building or room where a scientist works, with testing materialsand equipmentlap n. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees lane n. the two or three parallel areas on a main road which are divided bypainted lines to keep fast and slow traffic apartlinger v. to stay a little longer because you do not want to leave liposuction n. the removal of fat from sb’s body by means of suctionlavish adj. A ~ meal is a meal that is large and generous and costs a lot ofmoneylicense n. an official paper showing that permission has been given to do sth.Mmastery n. complete control or power overminister n. a person who is in charge of a particular government department ministry n. a government department that deals with a particular area ofadministration within a countrymaid n. a woman who works as a servant in a private housemiserable adj. very sad, very unhappymythology n. ancient myths in generalmph n. abbr. for miles per hourmarvel v. to feel great surprise and admiration formiserly adj. a ~ person is a person who hates to spend moneyNnaïve adj. simple; childish; uneducatednausea n. a feeling of sickness in the stomachnotorious adj. widely and unfavorably known for some bad qualityOoverseas adj. existing in a foreign countryoutlet n. a shop through which products are soldovernight adv. during the night; here: (infml) suddenlyonrush n. a strong fast movement forwardPplague n. any disease causing death and spreading quickly to a large numberof peopleproject n. a task of investigation in scholarship; a major undertaking involvingmoney, personnel and equipmentpartially adv. not completely; partlypermanent adj. intended to last for a long time or foreverpompous adj. trying to make people think you are important, esp. by using veryformal and important-sounding wordspositively adv. really, indeedprimitive adj. belonging to the earliest period of development of life psychology n. the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people’sbehaviorpuzzled adj. confused and unable to understand sth.pastoral adj. typical of the simple peaceful life in the country; suitable for feedingsheep and cattlepaycheck n. a salary checkpre-digest v. to make a book or article shorter and simpler for easy useparlor n. a sitting room where people may receive guests (old fashioned)protrude v. to stick out or jut out from a surfaceQquit v. to leave a jobRrival n. a person with whom one competesreadjust v. to make a small change to sth. or to its positionreprimand n. a severe official scoldingrespectable adj. showing or having socially acceptable standards of behavior refresh v. to make sb. feel less tired or less hotrevitalize v. to put new strength and power intoroute n. the way from one place to another on a mapretire v. to stop working at the end of one’s working lifereparable adj. able to be mendedrescue n. the act of saving sb. from dangerresemble v. to be or look likeSsoothingly adv. in a way to make sb. feel less upset or angrysplendor n. very impressive magnificencespread v. to make sth. cover a large areaspur v. to urge sb. to try harderstrip n. a narrow pieceshell-shocked adj. mentally ill because of the terrible experience of warshh int. used for asking for silence or less noisesnoop v. to secretly look round a place in order to find out sb’s private affairs speculatively adv. thoughtfullysternly adv. severly; seriouslystifle v. to stop; to prevent from happeningsympathetically adv. in a way that shows sympathy or approvalsalad n. a mixture of raw vegetablesscenery n. natural surroundings in beautiful and open countryscreen n. the surface of a computer displayskim v. to move through (life) quickly, hardly touching the surfaceslide v. to pass by quietly without being noticedspicy adj. (food) having a pleasantly strong tastesubtle adj. hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attentionsuperficially adv. on the surface; not deeply or thoroughlysupermarket n. a large shop where a customer can choose from a large number ofdifferent kinds of food or other goodssymphony n. a musical work for a large group of instrumentssalon n. beauty ~: a place where you can get your hair cutseek v. to look for or ask forsecond-rate adj. not very goodsentimental adj. too easily affected by tender feelings such as love, sadness, etc. shabby adj. looking old and in bad conditionskate v. to move on ice wearing ice-skatessmart v. to hurt with stinging painsorrow n. unhappiness, sadness or griefsplendid adj. excellentspree n. a short period of time doing sth. you enjoystomach n. an organ in the body where food is digestedsuffer v. to tolerate or standsuitcase n. a case with flat sides used for carrying clothes when travelling salesman n. a man whose job is to persuade people to buy his company’s goods scramble v. to climb up or over sth. with difficulty, using your hands to help you sensation n. feelingsever v. to cut through sth. separating it into two partsstabilize v. to make sth. steadystaff n. a group of people who do sth. for an organizationstagger v. to move unsteadily, almost falling overswallow v. to move your throat as if you were making food or drink go downthe mouth because you are nervousTtale n. a story of imaginary eventstavern n. a barthreat n. a statement that you will cause sb. pain , unhappiness or trouble threaten v. to make a statement that you will cause sb. pain, unhappiness ortrouble if he does not do what you wanttropics n. the hottest part of the earthtribe n. a group of people of the same race who share the same customs,religion, language, etc., esp. of a fairly low level of civilization theme n. a short simple tune that is repeated and developed in a piece ofmusictour v. to visit for pleasureturnpike n. (AmE) a large road for fast traffic, esp. one that drivers have to pay tousethreadbare adj. worn out; in bad conditiontop-heavy adj. not properly balanced because of too much weight at the top transform v. to completely change the appearance, form or character of sth. esp.in a way that improves ittrapped adj. in a bad situation from which you can’t escapethigh n. the top part of the human leg between the knee and the hipthrust v. to hold out (hands) forcefully and suddenlyUurge n. a strong wish for sth.urge v. to strongly advise sb. to do sth.Vversion n. s slightly different copy of the bookvague adj. not clearvast n. a container used to put flowers inWwarfare n. war activitieswisdom n. the quality of being wisewander v. to move about (an area) without a clear direction or purpose weep v. to cry sadlywicked adj. behaving badly in an amusing waywriggle v. to twist and turn the body with quick movementswardrobe n. the clothes that sb. haswistfully adv. sadly and thoughtfully because you want sth. but cannot have it pp。