基英翻译

Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威，挑战权威句子翻译1）.He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

苏州大学英语文学、英语翻译考研大纲、参考书目及备考经验考试大纲：①101 思想政治理论②202 俄语或 203 日语或 244 法语（自命题）或 245 德语（自命题）③615 基础英语④828 英语翻译与写作复试：1、英美文学与英美概况（笔试）2、综合（面试）参考书目：备考建议：忍了好久，终于还是决定写下这篇帖子。

首先说明，楼主没有考上苏大。

so,这是一个总结楼主失败经验的帖子。

楼主是一名普通二本学校的学生，由于从小就喜欢英美文学，这样说太高大上，其实楼主只是喜欢看小说，楼主天真的以为选了英美文学专业就可以光明正大的看好多小说，事实证明，楼主道行太浅了，，楼主是从大三开始前的寒假开始准备选学校。

楼主虽然是个粗犷的北方汉，却有着浓浓的南方姑娘情节(楼主是女的)，于是楼主选学校时，就毅然决然的抛弃了北方的所有学校，鉴于楼主本科只是一所普通二本，楼主觉得自己实力有限，南大，武大什么的太遥远，所以楼主千挑万选选中了苏大，其实啰嗦了一大堆，根本原因就是，苏大啊！楼主那么喜欢江南水乡，这个被誉为中国最美的园林大学，怎么能不让楼主蠢蠢欲动！而且楼主发现苏大的英语并不是热门，不是热门啊！意味着啥！好考啊！报的人少啊！楼主以为自己捡了个漏，事实证明，楼主又错了。

苏大英语虽然没有其他学科那么突出，但是也是相当有实力的，报的人虽然不多，但是要的人更少啊！楼主翻了翻历年的招收人数，结果发现，，，一年比一年少啊，尤其是楼主这个专业，楼主扒拉遍了贴吧，各种群，论坛，才找到几个学姐啊！所以报的孩子要三思和慎重啊，，，不然到时候，连一个专门的苏大英语语言文学QQ群都木有啊！！！！然而当年的楼主就是那么自信，其实也是想咬着牙试一试，说白了就是被苏大的美给迷晕了啊！找好学校以后，楼主就开始买真题，买书，没找到学姐楼主就从官网上买题，三百多一套啊！楼主也忍了，不得不吐槽一下，苏大参考书真多啊，还都成套的，基英四本，日语四本，就连张培基，都tm整四本啊！政治什么的楼主就不说了。

1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

（in somebody’s honour）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

北外高翻英汉互译同声传译专业考研经验报考院校: 北京外国语大学高级翻译学院英汉互译（口译方向）我是从大三上学期开始准备考研的，其实本来没想这么早启动，因为偶然听了一场专业机构的讲座，在老师的提醒下意识到自己的目标比较高，竞争比较激烈，所以决定及早动手报了班开始全面复习，俗话说：早起的鸟儿有食吃。

考研首先要有一个明确的目标，也就说确定考研的院校、专业，由于不同的专业有不同的学习方法，所以明确了目标专业、学校，才能制定合理的学习计划。

对于考研，我想很重要的是合理的学习计划、有效的参考资料以及良好的心态。

在专业机构报了班了解到英语真题的文章主要出自欧美的一些权威期刊杂志，所以我从大三上学期就开始有意识的翻看一些外文杂志，包括：Economist、Times等，还有在图书馆里经常会翻的：Digest、China today、English World等。

由于开始的时间比较早，因此，在看的时候，并不着急，慢慢看，认真看，有问题的时候会问问专业机构的老师,这个是免费的,不会的单词一定要查，这样不仅能能有效提升阅读的能力，也能储备一些背景知识，这都是对付考研英语很重要的基本元素。

合理的学习计划对于一个准备考研的学生来说，如何在较短的时间内做到高效的复习？是很多人关心的问题，这里就凸显了计划的重要性，合理有效的计划是成功的不二法则。

培训机构的全程策划班给我们讲了一个基本的计划模版，我又根据个人的实际情况作了个性化的调整，下面将我的学习计划与大家分享一下：大三下学期开始开学，写计划，开始下决心认真准备：专业一轮：3.4.5.6月牢固基础，多看原版杂志；第二轮：7.8月暑假天热，在专业课强化班听教师指导，同时复习二外，开始看参考书；第三轮：9.10.11月强化政治，认真看，开始做题；二外也不丢，重点在杂志和翻译书上，多看多翻,经常让老师看自己的作品,让老师给意见,说实话,我都不好意思了,就报了一个班,确总去问问题,不过专业机构的教务老师每次还是很热情,安排老师给答疑；第四轮：12.1 冲刺，各科模拟题、真题，严格按时间限制练习，培养考试感觉：政治背大题，看时事，上了专业机构的冲刺点题班,重点击破可能的考点；二外再次认真看参考书、单词；杂志还是不能断，根据个人安排时间量；翻译真题，练习题，术语强记。

文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1. Cognitive Information（认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus（内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with，close down，run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills（交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor／proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。

Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。

（distress）2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副高兴的样子。

(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色各异的人物。

(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。

（furious）5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。

（run with the crowd）8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

（live up to）Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。

（workaholic）2.校长十分重视课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

（extracurricular）3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。

（grab）4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。

(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。

（stay up）6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

（replace）7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。

（natural n.）8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

（pick out）Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

（venerable）2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。

（deficient）3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。

（exasperate）4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

（ludicrous）5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。

基英近义词基英近义词、形近词1) Object objectiveObject: a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体；物品；东西Eg: everyday/household objects 日常／家庭用品Objective: something that you are trying to achieve目标；目的Eg: the main objective2) Acquire inquire requireAcquire:①to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior (通过努力、能力、行为表现) 获得、得到Eg: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.②to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得；获得；得到Eg: The company has just acquired new premises.Inquire: to ask sb for some information 询问；打听Eg: I called the station to inquire about train times.Require:①to need sth to depend on sth／sb 需要；依靠；依赖Eg: These pets require a lot of care and attention.②re quire sth (of sb ) to make sb do or have sth especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做某事；使拥有某物；（指根据法规）规定Eg: The wearing of seat belts is required by law.3) Believe entrust trustBelieve：相信，认为真实；认定，看作；（把某事）当真，认为有可能believe in somebody、something believe something of somebodyEntrust：委托，交托，托付Trust：相信，信任，信赖（某人的善良，真诚等）trust insomebody、something 相信，信任，信赖trust to sth 依靠，依赖（运气、机会等）4) Pay place repay replacePay：付费，付酬，交纳，偿还，付代价，遭受惩罚Place：（小心或有意）放置，安放Repay：①归还，偿还，清偿（债务，贷款）②酬报，报答③值得Replace：①代替，取代②（用…）替换，（以…）接替（位置）③更换，更新④把…放回原处5) Anxious eager(ly)Anxious：焦虑，忧虑，担心，害怕，令人焦虑的，渴望；非常渴望be anxious to do sth ,be anxious for sb to do sth ,be anxious for sth be anxious thatEager(ly)：渴望的，热切的，渴求的be eager for sth ;be eager to do sth6) Laugh mock ridicule teaseLaugh: 嘲笑，讥笑，取笑laugh at sb,sthMock：嘲笑；（尤指模仿）嘲弄Ridicule：嘲笑，奚落，讥笑to make sb \sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind wayTease:①laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑，戏弄，揶揄，寻开心②to annoy an animal, especially by touching it , pulling its tail etc. 招惹，逗弄（动物）7) Worth worthy worthwhileWorthworthyworthwhile8) Person personal personality personnelPersonpersonalpersonalitypersonnel9) Particular special specific Particularspecialspecific10) Climb crawl creep Climbcrawlcreep11) Tone tuneTonetune12) Expand extend Expandextend13) Doubt suspectDoubtsuspect14) Excitable excited exciting Excitableexcitedexciting15) Accuse chargeAccusecharge16) Acknowledge admit Acknowledgeadmit17) Incredible incredulousIncredibleincredulous18) Announce declare Announce19) Arrest capture catchArrestcapturecatch20) Annoy bother disturb trouble Annoybotherdisturbtrouble21) Companion company Companioncompany22) Hideous tediousHideoustedious23) So suchSosuch24) Pace rate speedPaceratespeed25) Affair matterAffairmatter26) Bare blank empty hollow vacantBareblankemptyhollowvacant27) Charge convertChargeconvert28) Chuckle grin guffaw laugh smile titter Chuckle gringuffawlaughsmiletitter29) Change exchangeChange30) Beside besides except Besidebesidesexcept31) Be used to used toBe used toused to32) Shake shiver tremble Shakeshivertremble33) Related relevantRelatedrelevant34) Likely possibleLikely35) Conserve preserve reserve Conserve preservereserve36) Except except forExceptexcept for37) Human humaneHumanhumane38) Remain stayRemainstay39) Successful successive Successful successive40) Responsible responsive Responsible responsive41) Path road route way Pathroadrouteway42) Say speak talk tellSaytalktell43) Fairly ratherFairlyrather44) Problem questionProblem45) Terrible terrificTerribleterrific46) Ashamed shamefulAshamedshameful47) Anybody anyone everyone everyone nobody no one somebody someoneAnybodyanyoneeveryoneeveryonenobodyno onesomebodysomeone48) Anything everything nothing somethingAnythingeverythingnothingsomething49) something living live (adj. adv.)somethinglivinglive (adj. adv.)50) Able capableAblecapable51) Check examine inspectCheckexamineinspect52) Journey tour trip voyageJourneytourvoyage53) Think about think of think overThink aboutthink ofthink over54) Insist persistInsistpersist55) Job workJobwork56) Satisfied satisfactorySatisfiedsatisfactory57) Difference distinctionDifferencedistinction58) Agree on agree to agree withAgree onagree toagree with59) Bring about bring down bring in bring up Bring about bring downbring inbring up60) Give back give in give off give out give up Give back give ingive offgive outgive up61) Earth land soilEarthlandsoil62) Get rid of move removeGet rid ofmoveremove63) Learn studyLearnstudy64) Break into break out break out ofBreak intobreak outbreak out of65) Carry away carry on carry outCarry awaycarry oncarry out66) Cut down cut in cut off cut out cut throughCut downcut incut offcut outcut through67) Accept receiveAcceptreceive68) Affect effect influenceAffecteffectinfluence69) examine eye Gaze glance glare inspect peer scan squint stare studyexamineeyeGazeglanceglareinspectpeerscansquintstarestudy70) Turn twistTurntwist71) Aching hurt painfulAchinghurtpainful72) Hanged hungHanged73) Awake wake wakenAwakewakewaken74) Lie layLielay75) Above overAboveover76) Forest jungle woodForestjunglewood77) vast large enormous immense hugevastlargeenormousimmensehuge78) special odder particular monstrous bizarre peculiar specialodderparticularmonstrousbizarrepeculiar79) eccentricity specialty feature characteristics eccentricityspecialtycharacteristics80) continuously continually consistently constantly continuouslycontinuallyconsistentlyconstantly81) survive on sth feed on sth depend on sth subsist on sth survive on sthfeed on sthdepend on sthsubsist on sth82) nutrition nourishment nourishing nutrients Nutrition: 营养不可数Nourishment：食物不可数Nourishing：有营养的Nutrients：（营养的，滋养的）物质名词或形容词83)a variety of a lot of a number ofa variety of：多种多样的，强调种类多，有变化a lot of：仅强调数量多a number of：仅强调数量多84)therefore so hence thusTherefore 因此、所以，相当于for that reason和consequently 常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加and 或分号，通常引出一个推断出的必然结论。

基英期末复习Unit 1一、英英互译1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.My apparent confidence3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteriaSome food to appease my hunger4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakesFoolish and glaring mistakes二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. P141.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.- 但们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.- 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.-- 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

4. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases given in brackets. ---p141. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)-- I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearances)-- You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. (stand in the gap)-- The soldier, in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。