基英翻译
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Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威,挑战权威句子翻译1).He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。
苏州大学英语文学、英语翻译考研大纲、参考书目及备考经验考试大纲:①101 思想政治理论②202 俄语或 203 日语或 244 法语(自命题)或 245 德语(自命题)③615 基础英语④828 英语翻译与写作复试:1、英美文学与英美概况(笔试)2、综合(面试)参考书目:备考建议:忍了好久,终于还是决定写下这篇帖子。
首先说明,楼主没有考上苏大。
so,这是一个总结楼主失败经验的帖子。
楼主是一名普通二本学校的学生,由于从小就喜欢英美文学,这样说太高大上,其实楼主只是喜欢看小说,楼主天真的以为选了英美文学专业就可以光明正大的看好多小说,事实证明,楼主道行太浅了,,楼主是从大三开始前的寒假开始准备选学校。
楼主虽然是个粗犷的北方汉,却有着浓浓的南方姑娘情节(楼主是女的),于是楼主选学校时,就毅然决然的抛弃了北方的所有学校,鉴于楼主本科只是一所普通二本,楼主觉得自己实力有限,南大,武大什么的太遥远,所以楼主千挑万选选中了苏大,其实啰嗦了一大堆,根本原因就是,苏大啊!楼主那么喜欢江南水乡,这个被誉为中国最美的园林大学,怎么能不让楼主蠢蠢欲动!而且楼主发现苏大的英语并不是热门,不是热门啊!意味着啥!好考啊!报的人少啊!楼主以为自己捡了个漏,事实证明,楼主又错了。
苏大英语虽然没有其他学科那么突出,但是也是相当有实力的,报的人虽然不多,但是要的人更少啊!楼主翻了翻历年的招收人数,结果发现,,,一年比一年少啊,尤其是楼主这个专业,楼主扒拉遍了贴吧,各种群,论坛,才找到几个学姐啊!所以报的孩子要三思和慎重啊,,,不然到时候,连一个专门的苏大英语语言文学QQ群都木有啊!!!!然而当年的楼主就是那么自信,其实也是想咬着牙试一试,说白了就是被苏大的美给迷晕了啊!找好学校以后,楼主就开始买真题,买书,没找到学姐楼主就从官网上买题,三百多一套啊!楼主也忍了,不得不吐槽一下,苏大参考书真多啊,还都成套的,基英四本,日语四本,就连张培基,都tm整四本啊!政治什么的楼主就不说了。
1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in somebody’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。
北外高翻英汉互译同声传译专业考研经验报考院校: 北京外国语大学高级翻译学院英汉互译(口译方向)我是从大三上学期开始准备考研的,其实本来没想这么早启动,因为偶然听了一场专业机构的讲座,在老师的提醒下意识到自己的目标比较高,竞争比较激烈,所以决定及早动手报了班开始全面复习,俗话说:早起的鸟儿有食吃。
考研首先要有一个明确的目标,也就说确定考研的院校、专业,由于不同的专业有不同的学习方法,所以明确了目标专业、学校,才能制定合理的学习计划。
对于考研,我想很重要的是合理的学习计划、有效的参考资料以及良好的心态。
在专业机构报了班了解到英语真题的文章主要出自欧美的一些权威期刊杂志,所以我从大三上学期就开始有意识的翻看一些外文杂志,包括:Economist、Times等,还有在图书馆里经常会翻的:Digest、China today、English World等。
由于开始的时间比较早,因此,在看的时候,并不着急,慢慢看,认真看,有问题的时候会问问专业机构的老师,这个是免费的,不会的单词一定要查,这样不仅能能有效提升阅读的能力,也能储备一些背景知识,这都是对付考研英语很重要的基本元素。
合理的学习计划对于一个准备考研的学生来说,如何在较短的时间内做到高效的复习?是很多人关心的问题,这里就凸显了计划的重要性,合理有效的计划是成功的不二法则。
培训机构的全程策划班给我们讲了一个基本的计划模版,我又根据个人的实际情况作了个性化的调整,下面将我的学习计划与大家分享一下:大三下学期开始开学,写计划,开始下决心认真准备:专业一轮:3.4.5.6月牢固基础,多看原版杂志;第二轮:7.8月暑假天热,在专业课强化班听教师指导,同时复习二外,开始看参考书;第三轮:9.10.11月强化政治,认真看,开始做题;二外也不丢,重点在杂志和翻译书上,多看多翻,经常让老师看自己的作品,让老师给意见,说实话,我都不好意思了,就报了一个班,确总去问问题,不过专业机构的教务老师每次还是很热情,安排老师给答疑;第四轮:12.1 冲刺,各科模拟题、真题,严格按时间限制练习,培养考试感觉:政治背大题,看时事,上了专业机构的冲刺点题班,重点击破可能的考点;二外再次认真看参考书、单词;杂志还是不能断,根据个人安排时间量;翻译真题,练习题,术语强记。
文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点;听力文本补充词语(warm-up)文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案:句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习,多看看!1. Cognitive Information(认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus(内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with,close down,run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills(交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店(摊)cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货(副食品)店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor/proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助,不胜感激。
Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。
(distress)2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色各异的人物。
(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的。
(furious)5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流。
(run with the crowd)8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
(live up to)Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。
(workaholic)2.校长十分重视课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
(extracurricular)3.星期一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租车去上班。
(grab)4.既然你要离开公司了,你要在本周内算清账目。
(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文,他经常熬夜。
(stay up)6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
(replace)7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选,因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。
(natural n.)8.他实在太普通了,丢人堆里根本找不着。
(pick out)Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
(venerable)2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验,仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
(deficient)3.我火冒三丈,这篇专题文章本周内必须写完,但老是被打断。
(exasperate)4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
(ludicrous)5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。
基英近义词基英近义词、形近词1) Object objectiveObject: a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体;物品;东西Eg: everyday/household objects 日常/家庭用品Objective: something that you are trying to achieve目标;目的Eg: the main objective2) Acquire inquire requireAcquire:①to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior (通过努力、能力、行为表现) 获得、得到Eg: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.②to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得;获得;得到Eg: The company has just acquired new premises.Inquire: to ask sb for some information 询问;打听Eg: I called the station to inquire about train times.Require:①to need sth to depend on sth/sb 需要;依靠;依赖Eg: These pets require a lot of care and attention.②re quire sth (of sb ) to make sb do or have sth especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做某事;使拥有某物;(指根据法规)规定Eg: The wearing of seat belts is required by law.3) Believe entrust trustBelieve:相信,认为真实;认定,看作;(把某事)当真,认为有可能believe in somebody、something believe something of somebodyEntrust:委托,交托,托付Trust:相信,信任,信赖(某人的善良,真诚等)trust insomebody、something 相信,信任,信赖trust to sth 依靠,依赖(运气、机会等)4) Pay place repay replacePay:付费,付酬,交纳,偿还,付代价,遭受惩罚Place:(小心或有意)放置,安放Repay:①归还,偿还,清偿(债务,贷款)②酬报,报答③值得Replace:①代替,取代②(用…)替换,(以…)接替(位置)③更换,更新④把…放回原处5) Anxious eager(ly)Anxious:焦虑,忧虑,担心,害怕,令人焦虑的,渴望;非常渴望be anxious to do sth ,be anxious for sb to do sth ,be anxious for sth be anxious thatEager(ly):渴望的,热切的,渴求的be eager for sth ;be eager to do sth6) Laugh mock ridicule teaseLaugh: 嘲笑,讥笑,取笑laugh at sb,sthMock:嘲笑;(尤指模仿)嘲弄Ridicule:嘲笑,奚落,讥笑to make sb \sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind wayTease:①laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑,戏弄,揶揄,寻开心②to annoy an animal, especially by touching it , pulling its tail etc. 招惹,逗弄(动物)7) Worth worthy worthwhileWorthworthyworthwhile8) Person personal personality personnelPersonpersonalpersonalitypersonnel9) Particular special specific Particularspecialspecific10) Climb crawl creep Climbcrawlcreep11) Tone tuneTonetune12) Expand extend Expandextend13) Doubt suspectDoubtsuspect14) Excitable excited exciting Excitableexcitedexciting15) Accuse chargeAccusecharge16) Acknowledge admit Acknowledgeadmit17) Incredible incredulousIncredibleincredulous18) Announce declare Announce19) Arrest capture catchArrestcapturecatch20) Annoy bother disturb trouble Annoybotherdisturbtrouble21) Companion company Companioncompany22) Hideous tediousHideoustedious23) So suchSosuch24) Pace rate speedPaceratespeed25) Affair matterAffairmatter26) Bare blank empty hollow vacantBareblankemptyhollowvacant27) Charge convertChargeconvert28) Chuckle grin guffaw laugh smile titter Chuckle gringuffawlaughsmiletitter29) Change exchangeChange30) Beside besides except Besidebesidesexcept31) Be used to used toBe used toused to32) Shake shiver tremble Shakeshivertremble33) Related relevantRelatedrelevant34) Likely possibleLikely35) Conserve preserve reserve Conserve preservereserve36) Except except forExceptexcept for37) Human humaneHumanhumane38) Remain stayRemainstay39) Successful successive Successful successive40) Responsible responsive Responsible responsive41) Path road route way Pathroadrouteway42) Say speak talk tellSaytalktell43) Fairly ratherFairlyrather44) Problem questionProblem45) Terrible terrificTerribleterrific46) Ashamed shamefulAshamedshameful47) Anybody anyone everyone everyone nobody no one somebody someoneAnybodyanyoneeveryoneeveryonenobodyno onesomebodysomeone48) Anything everything nothing somethingAnythingeverythingnothingsomething49) something living live (adj. adv.)somethinglivinglive (adj. adv.)50) Able capableAblecapable51) Check examine inspectCheckexamineinspect52) Journey tour trip voyageJourneytourvoyage53) Think about think of think overThink aboutthink ofthink over54) Insist persistInsistpersist55) Job workJobwork56) Satisfied satisfactorySatisfiedsatisfactory57) Difference distinctionDifferencedistinction58) Agree on agree to agree withAgree onagree toagree with59) Bring about bring down bring in bring up Bring about bring downbring inbring up60) Give back give in give off give out give up Give back give ingive offgive outgive up61) Earth land soilEarthlandsoil62) Get rid of move removeGet rid ofmoveremove63) Learn studyLearnstudy64) Break into break out break out ofBreak intobreak outbreak out of65) Carry away carry on carry outCarry awaycarry oncarry out66) Cut down cut in cut off cut out cut throughCut downcut incut offcut outcut through67) Accept receiveAcceptreceive68) Affect effect influenceAffecteffectinfluence69) examine eye Gaze glance glare inspect peer scan squint stare studyexamineeyeGazeglanceglareinspectpeerscansquintstarestudy70) Turn twistTurntwist71) Aching hurt painfulAchinghurtpainful72) Hanged hungHanged73) Awake wake wakenAwakewakewaken74) Lie layLielay75) Above overAboveover76) Forest jungle woodForestjunglewood77) vast large enormous immense hugevastlargeenormousimmensehuge78) special odder particular monstrous bizarre peculiar specialodderparticularmonstrousbizarrepeculiar79) eccentricity specialty feature characteristics eccentricityspecialtycharacteristics80) continuously continually consistently constantly continuouslycontinuallyconsistentlyconstantly81) survive on sth feed on sth depend on sth subsist on sth survive on sthfeed on sthdepend on sthsubsist on sth82) nutrition nourishment nourishing nutrients Nutrition: 营养不可数Nourishment:食物不可数Nourishing:有营养的Nutrients:(营养的,滋养的)物质名词或形容词83)a variety of a lot of a number ofa variety of:多种多样的,强调种类多,有变化a lot of:仅强调数量多a number of:仅强调数量多84)therefore so hence thusTherefore 因此、所以,相当于for that reason和consequently 常用于连接两个并列分句,其前加and 或分号,通常引出一个推断出的必然结论。
基英期末复习Unit 1一、英英互译1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.My apparent confidence3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteriaSome food to appease my hunger4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakesFoolish and glaring mistakes二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴,反而使她更加悲伤。
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. P141.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.- 但们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.- 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.-- 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前,我们孤军作战,许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases given in brackets. ---p141. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)-- I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearances)-- You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. (stand in the gap)-- The soldier, in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
基础英语翻译这完全是在浪费金钱和宝贵的土地资源。
他们真是疯了,把这么肥沃的农田变成少数有钱人的高尔夫球场。
要想对核废料有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。
问题早晚都会发生。
所以,除非我们准备接受这不可避免的结果,否则我们不应该匆忙做决定。
在整个会议过程中,她一直受到严厉的打击。
但她一句话也没说,她已经决定马上递交辞职报告。
很多人出于虚荣心都被诱惑去追求那些漂亮的称号。
我也有这个毛病。
正如之前警告的那样,今年第一季度,我们的通货膨胀率还在继续上升。
这等于人们的收入下降了。
但凡事都有光明的一面,我们的消费也在上升。
那你记住,我们也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话,但我们永远无法做到让他们停止思考。
任何头脑正常的人都知道自由和纪律,我们两者都需要。
不是两者兼得,就是两者均失。
因此不能无条件地让学生们为所欲为。
早在20世纪90年代的时候她就警告过这些国家,要是不消除经济泡沫,他们的经济就会面临硬着陆。
我心中所想的就是在郊区买个房子,因为我讨厌大城市的污染和喧闹。
如果这么一来我无法每个星期天去王府井逛街了,我也不管了。
那儿的很多人似乎对即将到来的选举都无所谓。
目前他们就希望战争的乌云能早点消散,他们可以过上和平的生活。
1.我们象在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免的会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
3.我们为我们的成就骄傲,我们有理由骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
4.信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
他们没有任何的法律文件证明他们具备必要的专门技术。
我们必须先找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。
6.这些智囊团不做决策。
他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。
7.国内生产总值不是一切,如果人民的生活质量没有真正的改善的话,我们国家就不能说是已经现代化了。
仁爱英语九年级上册单词表Unit 1 第1单元Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. proper adj.顺便说volunteer nbell n.grandpa n.chairwoman ngrandson n.disabled adj.shut v.rope n.teenager n.granny n.v.描写,叙述in detailn.教育;培养childhood n.v.&n.供养,抚养;支持,赞助laborer n. v.(使)发展;(使)发达;开发rapidly advadv.幸运的n.发展;发达;开发adj.狭窄的n.交流;交往;通讯adj.快的;敏捷的;急剧的;adv.快地;敏捷地;急剧地leisure n跟……保持联系relative n.far awayadv.主要地,总体上,大致telegram nreform and opening-upsort n.fax n.rapid adj.n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展make progressv.成功organization n.war n.tug of war n.note n.composition n.draw uptool n.幸亏,由于Unit 1 第1单元Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation. adv.尚,还,仍热adv.很可能,大概call upEuropean adj.n.人口,人数recent adj.因为,由于policy n.adv.也不 num.十亿v.(使)增加,(使)增大n.增加,增强,增大n.困难,费力be short of到目前为止measure n.take measures to do sthnewborn adj.percent n.conj.如果不……,除非……n.一对;夫妇a couple ofmarket n.transportation n.adj.极好的,优秀的keep up withrelation n.belong toUnit 1 第1单元Topic 3 The world has changed for thebetter.as a matter offactflood n.discover v.direct adj.adj.可能的fair adj.invention n.adj.使兴奋,使激动in needmedical adjtreatment n.v.提供conversation n.secretary nengineer n.fisherman nadj.死的,无生命的army n.wound n.granddaughter n. grandchild n.ache n.& v.fire n.stairs n.downstairs adv.board n.n.技能,技巧drug n.v.偷,窃取disobey v.n.目的,意图mention v.social adjaim v.abroad adv.at home and abroadpay forUnit2第2单元Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.bee nmy goodnesschemical adj.adj.废弃的,丢弃的,无用的;n.废弃物,废料;v.浪费stream n.soil n.v.呼吸adj.有害的be harmful to...v.&n.影响weak adj.n.生产;出产;制造gas n.chest n.anyway adv.following adj。
每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What for?I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.The meeting was _____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. pricked2.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ______ to light thanhuman eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomy3.Every year a number of students graduate from the school which will _____ new students thefirst week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. register4.If you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to _____ that is your signature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assume5.Relying on his ______, the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertise6._____ of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father ofmodern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sake7. A community is _____ only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil,economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostile8.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raisewould have to ______.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delight9.In engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to ____ the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. melt10.Early explorers were confronted by the ____ tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savage11.Dr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the ____ as afulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. faculty12.Snakebites are not ____ fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. never13.With data freely ____ for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to be shownwrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. available14.The impact of the earthquake _____ enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions a thousandor more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. lifts15.His speech rambled for half an hour, but the ____ of what he had said was that too manypeople have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. content16.That was a(n) ___ remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didn’t know why.A. easyB. peculiarC. timidD. obscure17.Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly ____ from the bones that has been found here and thereburied in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. sought18.Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ____ ice or the sparse vegetationknown as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanently19.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral argumentsand in conferences _____.A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions20.Documentary evidence supports claims that _____ the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reached21.According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what ___ to knowto live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may need22.I wish I hadn’t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could help23.Just as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks, ____ the experienced writer is skilled inthe handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. like24.Research indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. a…/B. /…aC. the…/D. a…a25.The Internet was first started by the U.S. army ____ a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. as26.“I’m really tired and there are so many things to do.”“Well, if it would be ___ any help, Iwould do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. for27.I ____ of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but I’ve only got a few day’s holiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinking28.Throw some bits of bread in the pond. Fish ____ and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were coming29.To fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee ___ highspeed ___ good quality.A. either… orB. not…but alsoC. both…andD. neither…nor30.If there ____ peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐,而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。
广西大学翻译硕士考研经验之所以拖了这么久才写经验贴,一是因为我真的很懒,二是因为我不是考高分的学霸,所以我也不在这晒分数了因为真的很低,总是觉得这点经验不能帮上大家什么,但毕竟在high研混了这么久,不回馈一下大家还是会良心不安。
首先说一下基英,也就是翻译硕士英语,这门我真的是很烂,因为我当时备考时间很少,所以放在这上面的时间不多,本身我的语法和词汇量又不是很好,用的时间又少,结果就可想而知了。
所以我想告诉大家的就是在给专业课相对多一点时间的前提下,不要忽略了剩下的两门非专业课,因为同样重要。
我当时用的书籍就是专四语法与词汇1000题,用来练习单选;阅读用的是专八阅读,每天两篇;paraphrase这个题我没怎么练,但是考试的时候发现这个题是真难啊,当然可能是跟我没怎么练有关…以前学姐说她用的是高级英语里边的,有这种类型的,大家可以自己去找一下;作文就是专八作文,争取每周一篇吧,再背些有用的词句;还有就是一段英译汉了,我发现这两年的都是有点像散文小说那种,就是我翻完也不知道这个段落说的啥意思,好尴尬,可能看看张培基的散文会有用吧,当时我愣是啃不动这本书啊,遇到这种散文类我也就理所应当地傻眼了。
大家备考时间应该都很充足,所以一定要吸取我的教训啊再说一下翻译基础,题型就是30个词条外加两段翻译。
词条英译汉汉译英各15个,我当时就是背的各个学校的词条真题,背了有两三遍吧,每天都背,不过学姐说她当时背了五遍,所以效果肯定更好啦,还有就是微信公众号翻吧每周的热词新词,跟着一起背,因为西大的词条也会出最近的新词热词什么的。
翻译的话就是重头戏了,每天保证一篇英译汉一篇汉译英,翻完以后做好笔记,尤其那种出现很大错误或者在不同的文章段落里都经常出现的表达,总结那种表达怎么翻译,还有就是我自己做翻译时的一个小方法就是猜词,有时候遇见不认识的单词就根据上下文和语境去试着猜,我自己感觉效果不错,而且考试时候万一真的有不认识的也不至于慌,大家可以试一下,如果感觉也不错的话那就算帮上你们了,那样我也还是有点成就感的,嘻嘻。
北京林业大学翻硕考研成功经验分享复试成绩出来两天了,写个经验借鉴吧希望对你有帮助吧,但不要完全照搬吧,因为每个人情况不一样。
我是二本院校商务英语专业(算有一点点跨专业吧),专四良好教资过了三笔没有,大三上学期考的。
考研最后排名第二,初试389分排第八,复试319.2分排第一,复试给我提了太多分,很惊喜也很感谢努力的自己、父母以及老师的认可、还有朋友们的鼓励。
我就一见钟情地选了要考北林,觉得211学校性价比高,老师肯定也很好。
一、关于考研初试经验大四开学正式开始复习,虽然暑假也学了但是不认真哇。
随便报了个翻硕辅导班,老师号称是口译大神,虽然没有那么认真但也学到了不少东西。
暑假在家也有学习,每天看看政工和三笔实务的翻译(三笔官方教材强推),暑假的时候翻译一天练一个多小时吧。
(1)思想政治理论69分其实不高,选择题失误太多,买了网课跟的王一珉、米鹏老师,押题真牛可惜我考前没时间看,让自己白白丢了好几分,对不起自己做的那么多题。
(2)翻译硕士英语74分单词背了专八,专四就没背,忽略了词汇辨析(30个)也是一大失误。
阅读不难,作文400字很煎熬,考的机器翻译。
基础英语就好好做专四1000就行。
基英我忽略了词汇辨析,所以基英不高,作文看了几篇练过一回,考的时候编的真累,所以你们懂,多读读找找思路。
英语翻译基础125分大三下学期就一直在练,但是有课,练的没有那么多,暑假去翻硕班了在家也练了点儿,大四上学期每天练。
有两本参考书目,不背等啥出原题,没有比这更好了吧(一半原题,占分值多少我忘了)早点背!早点背!早点背!两本翻译书不好背,第一次背就会觉得那参考书里的翻译很迷。
我背了4轮,默写一轮,国庆完就开始背了,其实有点迟,汉译英不好背,所以你们早点背。
考试时候的自信就是因为背的熟,才能给你更多底气。
能暑假背就暑假背。
翻译我练了专八翻译,也就一部分(20多段吧)韩刚三笔、黄皮书挑着做(有文学也有政治经济)。
敲黑板!北林初试一般是考政治经济,但是复试考了文学的汉译英,所以,考试存在变数,也请大家尽量多涉及,不要只做政治经济翻译。
Unit 11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage o f our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
Unit 41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印,所以很容易辨认。
(be branded with)Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手(goal scorer)的作用。
(come into one’s own)In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. 一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。
(hang over)An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. 他是真正发号施令的人物,但他总是躲在幕后。
(in the background)He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后,我们所能做的就只有等待了。
(dispatch)After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫,他马上就到。
(in a flash)You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。
(in the shadow of)They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.这些是现存的最后7头东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。
(in existence)These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit61. 大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。
基英翻译Unit 11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们的现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。
There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8.听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。
Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhoodUnit 21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里,一会儿就跌落下来。
The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other person’s car.3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉,一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。
He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not becauseI didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7.一旦大一些的男孩们声称草坪属于他们,小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。
Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。
The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her stepsUnit 31.无可否认,香烟会让人上瘾,而一旦你上了瘾,就很难戒除这个习惯。
There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted ,it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2.在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中,玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。
In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3.我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4.我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量,但这可能会损坏公司的声誉。
We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5.她难得生气,不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。
She is not given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6.一名外语教师如果要在中学任教,最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。
A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school. 7.我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。
I soon perceiv ed that I couldn’t make him change his mind.Unit 41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印,所以很容易辨认。
Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手的作用。
In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3.一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。
An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4.他是真正发号施令的人物,但他总是躲在幕后。
He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后,我们所能做的就只有等待了。
After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫,他马上就到。
You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整活了17年。
They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.这些是现存的最后7只东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将频临灭亡。
These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction/ become extinctUnit 71.为了你的家庭,你要三思而后行,不要冒那么多的风险。
For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2.昨晚喝了太多的酒,我感到有点不舒服。
I felt a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3.他的父亲找了无数的门路,帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到了一个职位。
His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4.如果你仔细读这封信,就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。
If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5.我知道我对他真是无礼透顶,但我为自己找了各种理由。
I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6.过去杰出的人物有许多事出类拔萃的多面手,像Leonardo da Vinci就集画家与发明家于一身。
Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for in stance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7.遭受了多年失眠的折磨后,他终于自杀了。
He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8.他惊讶得说不出话来。