福建省莆田市2020届高三上学期期末联考

2020届莆田第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”4. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments5. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.6. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.7. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?CI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated tohave a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三英语上学期期末联考试题（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效；4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Prepare for the dinner.C. Go to the railway station.3. What does the man come for?A. A meeting.B. A dinner.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 35.B. 9.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. Weather conditions.C. Life inSoutheast Asia.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三上学期期末联考第Ⅰ卷（选择题共44分）本卷共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

柯达公司所在的美国罗切斯特市是全球重要的光学中心。

19世纪80年代，柯达公司发明胶卷，引领摄影行业发生革命性变化，其生产的胶卷曾占有全球70%的市场份额。

20世纪末，柯达公司率先发明数码拍照技术，随后因考虑公司转型的风险，数码项目被搁置。

2004年柯达公司中止在美国的胶卷生产业务，2013年柯达公司宣布破产。

近年来，罗切斯特光学企业开始参与世界最大口径30米望远镜等研发制造,当地光学产业不断发展。

据此完成1～3题。

1.当时，柯达公司搁置数码项目的主要原因可能是数码技术（）A.存在技术缺陷B.研发费用较高C.对胶卷产业冲击大D.市场推广难度大2.柯达公司胶卷产业在摄影领域走向衰落的主要影响因素是（）A.市场B.技术C.资金D.政策3.罗切斯特光学产业复兴的主要原因是由于当地（）A.原料丰富B.地价低廉C.海陆交通便利D.产业基础好下表为某地区某一农场的工作年历。

据此完成4～5题。

月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 小麦犁地播种生长季节收割养羊在牧场上放牧配种、防疫剪羊毛在收割后麦田上放牧4. 下列地区中，该农场可能出现于（）A. 欧洲西北部B. 澳大利亚东南部C. 北美东北部D. 非洲东北部5. 右图是美国本土农业分区图。

上表所代表的农业地域类型，在甲、乙、丙、丁四区中，分布最普遍的是（）乙丁甲丙A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁日本都市圈建设大致分为四个阶段，即雏形阶段—加速阶段—调整阶段—成熟阶段。

下图示意日本都市圈建设不同阶段的空间结构。

据此回答6～7题。

6. 日本都市圈建设阶段中，人口集中程度最高的是（）A. 雏形阶段B. 加速阶段C. 调整阶段D. 成熟阶段7. 日本都市圈建设过程中，加速阶段可能出现的主要问题是（）A. 核心城市劳动力短缺B. 城市商业中心外移C. 都市圈圈层出现萎缩D. 基础设施建设滞后产业生态化是指产业生态系统模仿自然生态循环，通过不同企业或工艺流程间的耦合及资源共享，追求更高的资源利用率和废弃物产出的最小化。

福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三上学期期末联考可能用到的相对原子质量：D2O16S32Ba137一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列与我国科技成果有关的说法，不正确．．．的是（）中国天眼蛟龙号潜水器C919飞机港珠澳大桥A.传输信息用的光纤材料是硅B.用到钛合金，22号钛元素属于过渡元素C.用到的氮化硅陶瓷是新型无机非金属材料D.用到的合金材料，具有强度大、密度小、耐腐蚀等性能2.设AN为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是（）A.常温常压下，218gD O中所含中子数为A10NB.141mol L NH Cl-⋅溶液中含有4NH+数目小于ANC.熔融状态下，41molNaHSO中所含阳离子数目为A2ND.25°C时，1LpH11=的碳酸钠溶液中，由水电离出的OH-数目为A0.001N3.下列关于有机物的说法，正确的是（）A.油脂和氨基酸在一定条件下均可以与氢氧化钠溶液反应B.聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯的单体都是不饱和烃，均能使溴水褪色C.糖类化合物都具有相同的官能团D.通过石油分馏获得乙烯，已成为目前工业上生产乙烯的主要途径4.下表中相关物质的信息都正确的一项是（）选项化学式物质的性质与性质相对应的用途A3NH水溶液呈弱碱性工业制硝酸B23Al O具有两性耐高温材料C NaClO 强氧化性 消毒液 D3NaHCO受热易分解泡沫灭火器5.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是（） A.与金属铝反应放出氢气的溶液：43NH Na Cl NO ++--、、、 B.能使紫色石蕊试液变蓝色的溶液：2Ca Na ClO I ++--、、、 C.1430.1mol L NH HCO -⋅溶液：23Ba K OH NO ++--、、、D.12c(OH )10c(H )--+=的溶液：244NH Na SO Cl ++--、、、 6.23Pd /Al O 催化2H 还原2CO 的机理示意图如下。

莆田市第一联盟体2019-2020学年上学期高三联考试卷理科数学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效；4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．若复数z满足iz=4+3i，则|z|＝（）A．√5B．3C．5D．252．设集合M={x|x2−x−6<0}，N＝{x|2x≥4}，则M∩N=（）A．ϕB．(−2,2]C．[2，3]D．[2,3）3．在等比数列{a n}中，a1+a3=5，a2+a4=10，则a1+a2+a3=（）A．6B．7C．8D．154．已知角α的始边与x轴非负半轴重合，终边过点P(4,6sin3300)，则cos2α的值为（）A．−725B. 725C. −2425D．24255. 某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，已知它的体积为43，则图中x的值为（）第1页（共16页）第2页（共16页）A ． 2 B. √2 C. 1D ．126．我国著名数学家华罗庚曾说：“数缺形时少直观，形缺数时难入微，数形结合百般好，隔裂分家万事休．”在数学的学习和研究中，常用函数的图象来研究函数的性质，也常用函数的解析式来琢磨函数图象的特征.如函数f(x)=12x −sin x 的图像大致是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．7．在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC,BC =2AB =2AD =2,∠BAC =900，若BD⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =3BE ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ， 则AE BC u u u r u u u rg 的值为（ ）A ．116 B. −12C. 12D ． 0第3页（共16页）8．设a =ln 2,b =lg 2，则（ ） A ．a −b >ab >a +b B. ab >a +b >a −b C. a +b >ab >a −bD ． a +b >a −b >ab9．关于函数f(x)=cos |x|+|sin x |有下述四个结论：①f(x)的图象关于y 轴对称； ②f(x)在[−π,π]有3个零点； ③f(x)的最小值为−√2； ④f(x)在区间(π4,π)单调递减.其中所有正确结论的编号是( ) A ．①② B ．①③C ．①④D ．③④10．已知双曲线()2222100x y a b a b-=>>，的左、右焦点分别为，，过作圆x 2+y 2=a 2的切线，交双曲线右支于点，若∠F 1MF 2=300，则双曲线的渐近线斜率为（ ） A ．±（3−√3）B ．±（3+√3）C ．±(1+√33)D ．±(1−√33)11．2019年11月18日国际射联步手枪世界杯总决赛在莆田市综合体育馆开幕，这是国际射联步手枪世界杯总决赛时隔10年再度走进中国。

福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三语文上学期期末联考试题不分版本福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三语文上学期期末联考试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效；4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．一、现代文阅读〔36分〕〔一〕论述类文本阅读〔此题共3小题，9分〕阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

沈从文在谈及《边城》创作动机时曾说:“我要表现的本是一种‘人生的形式’，一种‘优美、健康而又不悖乎人性的人生形式’。

〞准确理解这段话是把握《边城》内蕴的一条重要线索。

多数评论者在立论时往往对“不悖乎人性〞视而不见而只抓住“优美〞、“健康〞等亮丽的词以及作品所显现出来的美丽光环，得出《边城》所要表现的是一种“理想的人生形式〞，所要赞颂的是“人性美〞等论断。

其实在沈从文的社会思想和美学思想中，“人性〞是一个极重要的概念，是统领其小说内容的灵魂。

正如作者所说:“我只想造希腊小庙……这神庙供奉的是‘人性’。

〞他的“人性〞的内涵也不仅仅是多数论者所理解的“美的人性〞，而是一种“金子与沙子并存〞的客观实在。

他的作品所要表现的人生形式虽具有理想的特点但并没有完全理想化，而是一种现实的自由自在的人生形式——自然、美好而又杂有“沙子〞的人生形式。

当然仅仅根据创作来探讨作品的内蕴是不够的，诚如劳伦斯所说:“永远不要相信艺术家而要相信他笔下的故事。

批评家的作用在于从创作故事的艺术家手中拯救故事。

〞批评的关键是以作品为依据，透过作品所提供的人生视景，特别是人物的性格心理等挖掘其内蕴。

2020届福建省莆田市第一联盟体高三上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）(试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效；4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Prepare for the dinner.C. Go to the railway station. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man come for?A. A meeting.B. A dinner.C. A party.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What size does the man want?A. 35.B. 9.C. 39.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。

绝密★启用前福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三年级上学期期末教学质量联考检测数学(文)试题(解析版)2020年1月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答无效；4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合{}{}2211220A B x x x =--=-≤，，，，，则A B =（ ） A. ()12， B. []12， C. {}12， D. {}12x x ==， 【答案】C【解析】【分析】首先求集合B ，再求A B .【详解】220x x -≤，解得：02x ≤≤{}02B x x ∴=≤≤，{}1,2A B ∴=.故选：C【点睛】本题考查集合的交集,意在考查计算能力,属于基础题型.2.若3sin()25πα-=,则cos2α=（ ） A. 725 B. 2425C. 725-D. 2425- 【答案】C【解析】【分析】 根据题意先求出3cos 5α=,然后再用倍角公式求解即可得到结果． 【详解】由条件得3sin cos 25παα⎛⎫-== ⎪⎝⎭, ∴2237cos22cos 121525αα⎛⎫=-=⨯-=- ⎪⎝⎭． 故选C ．【点睛】本题考查诱导公式和倍角公式的应用,考查变形和计算能力,解题的关键是正确进行公式的变形,属于基础题．3.若00x y >>，,则2x y +≤是224x y +≤的（ ）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A【解析】【分析】 首先判断当2x y +≤时,两边平方后能判断224x y +≤成立,反过来,判断是否成立,再判断充分必要条件.【详解】当2x y +≤时,且0,0x y >>。