衡水二中2018寒假高一年级英语高一寒假作业 17

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业21A30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _____ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th2. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3. According to the passage, Murray is most probably considered to be ________.A. friendly and considerateB. selfless but dishonestC. unconfident but modestD. prideful and out - goingBNot so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）."Where did she come from?" asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of' 10.73—the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless, She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment,sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night, she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision. "One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.4. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.5. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.6. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that_____.A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top7. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility第二节Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____8_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.____9_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.___10___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snookerand shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.___11____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.__12__A. But are esports really sports?B. All like playing computer games.C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业9第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AWhen 9-year-old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned(试唱)for America's Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience(观众)withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round.Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton's How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation(欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam is the first Chinese contestant(参赛者)to win the Golden Buzzer."You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing. You're so talented," said Laverne Cox.Tam was surprised when she won the prize. Tier parents and sister Dion, who were in the audience, were also very excited, with her mother moved to tears. Tam was named Celine and her little sister Dion, as their parents are great fans of Celine Dion.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media. The video was viewed 4.5 million times in 24 hours and more than 5,000 people left comments(评论)，praising her beautiful voice.Tam recorded a short video in Chinese to express her thanks to netizens, saying she was happy to get the Golden Buzzer and will sing more beautiful songs during the live shows.The little girl is no stranger to television. She won many fans after singing You Raise Me Up on Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids inChinain 2014.1.What did Laverne Cox think of Celine Tam after watching her performance?A. He thought she was a shy girl.B. He thought her performance was wonderful.C. He thought she would get first prize.D. He just thought she was beautiful.2. Which is the correct order according to this passage?①Celine Tam sang My Heart Will Go On.②Celine Tam attended the Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids.③Celine Tam won the Golden Buzzer.④.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.②①③④3.The reason why Tam's mother named her Celine is _________ .A. that her mother loves the famous singer Celine DionB. that Celine Dion is her parents idol(偶像)C. that Tam likes Celine Dion very muchD. that they all like Celine Dion very much4. The passage is probably from_________ .A. a school reportB. a news reportC. a book reviewD. a fashion magazineBOn Feb 6，Facebook and Google launched a project in Paris to deal with fake news stories that might appear around the upcoming French presidential election in April and May．The project，called Cross Check，will help check news stories that are sharedamong French voters．At least 17French news organizations are also taking part in the project，including French daily Le Monde，Buzz Feed News and Agence France-Presse．It will offer users the choice to identify and flag news stories as either"real"，"satire （讽刺）"or"fake"．Misleading stories and fake news have become so common on social media during major elections around the world．Facebook in particular was criticized during the US presidential election last year for allowing false news to be widely spread across its platform．Fake news may even have affected the election．According to a new survey carried out by the Pew Research Center in December，about two in three US adults said fake news stories caused a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events．Nearly a quarter of US adults say they have shared a fake news story．And it's not just US adults who can't identify fake news．A new study from Stanford University suggests that much like adults，US'middle，high school and college students have a hard time identifying real and fake news articles．As for this problem，Sam Wineburg，lead author of the study，suggested providing students with classes on media literacy skills， which means the ability to evaluate all forms of communication．"Teaching students media literacy skills provides them with the tools needed to be responsible and critical （批判的） readers of media，"commented Scholastic magazine．5．According to the passage，the reason for launching Cross Check is that___．A．many students are in need of Internet educationB．the US adults can't choose the right presidentC．fake news causes so much confusion on Western social mediaD．fake news may affect the upcoming French presidential election6．The underlined phrase"media literacy skills"in the last paragraph probably means___．A．tools to be responsible and critical readersB．causes of a great deal of confusion in mediaC．the ability to assess all forms of communicationD．the skills to root out fake news7．From the text，we can infer that___．A．only US adults can't identify fake newsB．fake news stories cause a great deal of excitementC．it's challenging to distinguish real and false newsD．teaching students media literacy skills has already started8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？___A.Facebook and GoogleB.Fighting fake newsC.The fake news mediaD.The presidential election．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all 3 ?” I asked doubtfully.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 4 of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't 5 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two childrenhad earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 6 was not to turn away any patient.I explained it might be a little while 7 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 “Take your time,”and then added, “It's warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration from out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 . The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all 14 a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 . We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we 18 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.19 , as the family walked to the door to 20 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”1. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors2. A. showed up B. took on C. came out D. looked on3. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm4. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results5. A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected6. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover7. A. after B. since C. before D. when8. A. lonely B. happily C. calmly D. politely9. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless10. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas11. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working12. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different14. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered15. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests16. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought17. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available18. A. understood B. satisfied C. rejected D. found19. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually20. A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet第三节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student．1___a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class 2___take an examination．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades．Sometimes homework is returned 3___brief written comments but without a grade．Even if a grade is not given，the student is 4___（responsibility） for learning the material assigned．When research 5___（assign），the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the library．Professors donot have the time to explain 6 ___a university library works； they expect students，7___（ particular） graduate students，to be able to exhaust（彻底探讨或研究）the reference origins in the library．Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 8 ___teaching，such as administrative or research work．Therefore，the time 9 ___a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make 10___appointment．1. 2. 3.4.5.6.7. 8.9.10.第四节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Dear Kyle，_Yours，Li Hua答案一. 阅读1---4 BDBB 5---8DCCB二. 完形填空答案: 1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.A；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.A；11.D；12.B；13.C；14.B；15.D；16.C；17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A.三. 语法填空61．If/When 2．or3．with 4．responsible5．is assigned 6．how 7．particularly 8．besides 9．which/that 10．an ．四. 作文Dear Kyle，Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Yours，Li Hua。

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业18第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postca rds and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for info rmation and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.BThe Internet has become part of teenage life.A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believesit will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”4.The textbook mainly tells us ______.A.why we should use the InternetB. how to study using the InternetC.how to use the Internet correctlyD. how to get help from others5.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook?A.They are against it.B.They are for it.C.They don’t care about it.D.The passage doesn’t mention.6.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.A.read online newsB.go onlineC.find helpful information onlineD.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know7.From this passage we know that _______.A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sitesB.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the InternetC.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schoolsD.less and less information can be found on line.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on l ine. ___8 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 9If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___10 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___11 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a m istake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __12 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions su ch as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are bo th comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___13___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___14___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___15___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___16___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___17___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___18___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___19___ buildings. Although my ___20___ trembledas I stood explaining, I offered to ___21___ the window if she would return my ball.I also learned that perso nal property is a ___22___ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___23___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hat. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___24___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___25___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___26___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___27___ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___28___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___29___ the bird on the ground. Th en in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___30___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___31___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___32___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.13. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance14. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values15. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain16. A. which B. what C. who D. whom17. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced18. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal19. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between20. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back21. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through22. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific23. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of24. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved25. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet26. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows27. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid28. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation29. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of30. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide31. A. as B. for C. since D. whether32. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of第II卷第一节短文改错（10 分）We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.参考答案1-3 DBA 4-7 CBDB 8-12 DBFCG13-17. ADBCB 18-22 CDAAB 23-27DDCBA 28-32 CACDB短文改错1. harmless改为harmful2. 第三句的are改为is3. Others改为Other4. most 后加of5. Huger改为Hungry6. 去掉as/在as前加so7. means改为mean 8. helpful改为help 9. With改为Without10. not改为no。

河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高一寒假作业英语学科(第一期）完成时间腊月二十七命制人：审查人：班级_________ 学生姓名_______________ 家长签字________________AToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families。

But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60。

By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11。

7 percent of the nation’s total population。

“China is getting old before becoming rich，" said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society。

河北武邑中学2017—2018学年高一寒假作业英语学科（第二期）完成时间腊月二十八命制人: 审查人：班级_________ 学生姓名_______________ 家长签字________________完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分）It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital。

I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9:30。

The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided，since I was 5 busy — my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment。

The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late。

牡一中2017级高一学年上学期假期检测英语试题第I卷（共80分）第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分20分）1.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast ofChina to make _________ living.A.the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his;aD. a; his;the2.It was quite a long time _______ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB. beforeC. whenD. since3.To our surprise, he has decided to _______ dancing and devoted all his time to ______the restaurant in Ireland.A.take up; runningB. give up; runningC. turn up; runD. put up; run4.This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am.A.have visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. visited5.The committee ______five members, _____one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A.is consisted of; containingB. consists of; includingC. consists in; includesD. consists of; containing6.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond________.A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction8. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them _______from thenorth and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is9. After such a long walk , the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _____.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted10. The _____look on Sam’s face suggested tha t the news must be ________.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【导语】英语是世界上最⼴泛的第⼆语⾔，也是欧盟的，最多国际组织和英联邦国家的官⽅语⾔，为⼤家推荐了⾼⼀年级寒假英语作业题，请⼤家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

Ⅰ.语法填空(⽤所给词的适当形式填空)Kate and Matthew 1.________ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2.________ (see) some paintings there.After that，they 3.________ (have) a delicious meal 4.________ (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon，they 5.________ (go) to a circus and watched the 6.________ (train) animals performing.At 3 o’clock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7.________ (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 8.________ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9.________ (call) a taxi.On the way home，they 10.________ (talk) with the driver about the 11.________ (pollute) environment in Paris.Kate and Matthew were 12.__________ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 13.________ (tire) day!They wanted 14.________ (spend) a wonderful evening.Ⅱ.完成句⼦1.他的英语⼝语很好。

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17阅读理解第一节:阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A“ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare（赤裸的）feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle（包袱）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-d ress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.A. at homeB. sleepingC. sitting in bedD. playing games2.The author saved the baby _____.A. because he was very brave.B. because he liked the baby very much.C. because he just happened to save it.D. because it was t he Mayor’s baby.3. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.A. was a stranger thereB. could see nothingC. was not completely awakeD. Both A and C4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.A. save the babyB. call for helpC. protect his faceD. run quickly5. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?(出乎人们的意料）A. old and wooden house, a bundleB. crashed to, fell downC. terrible, half-awakeD. bare feet, a borrowed man’s coatBPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution（解决方法）to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never mak e time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise（出现）between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.6. What's the best title for the third paragraph?A. Always make time to listenB. Keep your secretsC. Always happy for youD. Remember your important days7. According to the passage, a true friend will always ______.A. follow your adviceB. offer a solution to your problemsC. listen immediately to your problemsD. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Never tell lies to friends.B. Making time for friends.C. Sharing fun with friends.D. Respecting a friend's opinions.9. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ______.A. he/she wants to help youB. he/she doesn't want to lose youC. he/she wants you to feel confidentD. he/she doesn't care about your mistakes10. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To teach us how to make true friends.B. To find out how long a friendship can last.C. To introduce his experience in making friends.D. To tell us ho w to find out if a friend is a true friend.第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业24第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the end of their eighth grade yearD. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBThere is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.5. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.B. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine6. The underlined word "diminish" is similar to____________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _____________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients' healthC. to make patients smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。