译林版八年级英语下册第五单元词组汇总

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理Unit5GoodannersA.icstrip&eletotheunit短语及固定搭配droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾leavethetaprunning不关水龙头obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则queueforyourturn排队等候cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞句子you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老B.Reading短语及固定搭配theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式eetyouforthefirsttie次见你greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼behavepolitely表现友好invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事shaesb’shand与某人握手avoidsth避免某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事句子heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graaraenoughto的用法我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosthe.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐副词结构e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂名词结构e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃btoo…to的用法我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosthe.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动当too…to结构含有否定词时，表示肯定意义e.g.oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老当too后面加表示感情的时，表示肯定意义e.g.Heistoosadtohearthebadnes听到这个不幸的消息，他很悲伤。

译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。

避免做某事”。

常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。

2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。

其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。

否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。

连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。

如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。

8B Unit 5 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P64)1.有礼貌good manners2.打断某人或某事cut in (on sb. or sth)3.有礼貌地等待wait politely4.活到老，学到老。

You are never too old to learn.(P65)5.在公众场合in public places6.到处乱扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7.任由龙头流水leave the tap running8.遵守交通规则obey traffic rules9.排队等轮到某人queue for one’s turn10.在书上写字write in the books11.看好后把它们放回原处put them back after readingReading(P66)1.主持学校广播节目host the school radio show2.跟人们打招呼的正确方法是什么？What’s the proper way to greet people?3.握手shake one’s hand4.以亲吻的方式问候某人greet sb. with a kiss5.亲密朋友close friends6.开始对话，打开话匣子start a conversation7.回避如年龄、体重、金钱之类的话题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.举止礼貌behave politely9.公开地，在公共场合in public10.在别人前面插队push in before others 美式：cut in before others(P67)11.撞到某人bump into sb.12.挡某人的道in one’s way13.推搡着经过push past14.也as well15.总是all the time16.保持小声keep one’s voice low17.对我们有帮助be helpful to us18.正如谚语所说as the saying goes19.入乡随俗When in Rome, (do as the Romans do).(P68)20.偶然by accident(P69)21.照当地人那么做do as the local people doGrammar(P71)1.加入讨论join the discussion2.清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly3.写下所有要点write down all the main pointsIntegrated skills +Study skills(P72)1.色彩亮丽be bright in colours2.保护我们的安全远离危险keep us safe from danger3.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth4.禁止吸烟。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳整理Unit5 Good maAWelu短语及固定搭配1.drop litter everywhere 乱扔垃圾2.leave the tap running 不关水龙头bey traffic rules 遵守交通规则4.queuur turn 排队等候ub/sth 打断（说话）；插嘴ush in/span英=cut in/span美插队，加塞2.句子u’re old enough to learn about maw 你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

2.You’re nevld to learn活到老学到老B. Reading1.短语及固定搭配way 正确的方式；符合习俗的方式2u第一次见你3.gle with 以……的方式打招呼4.behave politely 表现友好vite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事ake sb’s hand与某人握手7.avoid sth 避免某事8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事2.句子When in Rome，do as the Romans do 入乡随俗C . Grammara enough to的用法我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力1.形容词结构： to be+ adjective + enough+ to dg. He is tall enough to reach the basket 他个子高，可以够到篮筐2.副词结构e.g. Hlowly enough for evunderstand 他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂3.名词结构e.g. I have enough caat 我有足够多的蛋糕吃b too…to的用法我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果1.基本结构： to be +too+ adjectiv e + to dg. I’m too weak to go any further 我太虚弱了，走不动了2.可以再不定时前+介词for 引出逻辑主语e.g. The boxavlittle boy to carry 盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动3.当too…to 结构含有否定词时，表示肯定意义e.gvld to learn 活到老，学到老当too后面加表示感情的时，表示肯定意义e.g. Had to hear the bad news 听到这个不幸的消息，他很悲伤。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。

牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。

8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。

另cut in=push in。

（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。

push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。

1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。

【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。

obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。

【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。

8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。