牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5全章重点词组、句型

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-6重点知识点Unit5词汇一.形容词1.polite→politely(adv.)→impolite(形容词的反义词)2.proper→properly(adv.)3.loud→loudly/aloud(adv.)4.close→closely(adv.)密切地*close friends 密友look closely at…近距离看……二·动词5.say→said (过去式)→said(过去分词)→saying(n.)谚语6.discuss→discussion(n.)7.park→parking (n.)停车8.behave→behaviour(n.)行为9.warn→warning (n.)警告*warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事10.express→expression(n.)表达11.explain→explanation(n.)解释重点短语、一·动词短语1.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴2.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾3.keep quiet保持安静4.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着5.shake sb’s hand握某人的手6.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事7.say hello to sb向某人问好8.behave politely举止礼貌9.greet each other互相问候10.express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11.write down写下,记下12.keep sb away from danger使某人远离危险13.make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实14.practise doing sth练习做某事二·介词短语15.in public公开地16.by accident偶然,意外地17.as well (as)也,还有18.above all首要的是19.in one’s way挡住某人的路20.at the table在餐桌旁21.in order to为了三·其他短语22.be busy with/doing sth忙于(做)某事23.the proper way to do sth做某事的恰当方式24.any time任何时候;随时25.no smoking禁止吸烟26.soon after不久以后27.all the time一直,总是·谚语1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。

dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。

16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。

17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。

That's against the law，那是违法的。

辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。

18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。

【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。

★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。

牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点精品文档8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.XXX，你现在够大了，可以研究礼仪了。

①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner.你应该这样写。

2.First,always XXX.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。

XXX.“和某人分享/合用某物”。

XXX.我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。

Can I share the umbrella with you?我能够与你适用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人说话。

cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。

XXX喜爱插嘴。

Don't cut in while XXX.别人说话时，不要括嘴。

4.Always wait politely.要一直规矩地等着。

politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。

We should speak to the old politely.我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。

①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等。

反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。

My sister is very polite.We all like her.我妹妹根有规矩，我们都喜爱她。

It is XXX.声喊叫是不规矩的。

佳构文档欢迎下载XXX.“对某人有规矩”。

XXX这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。

5.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流（XXX“使/让……处于.…….状态”。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。

避免做某事”。

常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。

2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。

其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。

否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。

连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。

如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。

牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。

牛津英语8B Unit 5Welcome 短语:1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩下的零花钱2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事…3. used to do sth・（过去）常做某事4. have a big lunch 吃丰盛的午餐5. so ...that ... 如此……以至于6. so that.... 以便，为的是…7. next to...(最靠近)/ close to.../ near to... 紧靠着…8. class presentation 课堂陈述9. international charities 国际慈善机构10. around the world 全世界11. World Vision 世界宣明会12. World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然棊金会13. be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼14. health care 医疗句型：15. You have some pocket money left. 你有些剩余的零用钱。

16. Let's give it to them. 咱们去捐给他们吧。

17. Pm not used to going out before lunch.. 我不习惯在午饭询出去。

18. Hobo, you used to be very kind to me. 你以前总是对我那么好的。

19. Fm so weak that I can't walk any furthcr. 我太饿了，不能再走了。

Readin父短语：20. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一次和奥比斯医生的采访21. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人有关事…22. affect sb./ sth. 影响…23. mostly in poor countries 大多在贫穷国家24. 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 失明病例的80%25. cure a patient 治愈病人26. prevent an illness 预防疾病27. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生28. medical treatment 医学治疗29. a flying eye hospital 空中眼科保院30. perform operations on sb・二operate on sb. 给某人动手术31. use as... 用做…32. teaching centre 教学中心33. can" afford (o…负担不起34. teach sb. s(h・ teach them new skills and knowledge 教某人某事35. watch the operations on video 在录象上观看手术36. by doing sth. 通过做某事37. local doctors 当地医生38. skills and knowledge 技能和知识39. during a visit 在访问期间40. be proud of ... / be the pride of... 为…而骄傲/是…的骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事感到骄傲 be grateful to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)对某人感激 lucky ones 幸运儿 modem medicine现代医学carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. go on doing sth. / go on with sth.继续做某事 send donations to 向 .... 捐款 support one's work 支持某人的工作 treat their problems 治疗他们的问题 people with eye problems 眼睛有疾病的人 after doing sth. 做某事后 learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习某事prevent sb.from doing sth阳.止某人做某事 ...and about 8() percent of these cases can be cured or prevent.…有人约百分之八十的病 例能够被治愈或预防。

译林版八下U5知识点总结1.You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了解析：manners,名词，意为‘礼貌,礼仪;规矩”,常用复数形式。

固定短语: good manners有礼貌; bad manners没有礼貌。

如: ------His good manners were praised by his teachers.他的彬彬有礼受到了他的老师们的称赞。

------He has no manners.No wonder nobody likes to play with him.他毫无礼貌。

难怪没人喜欢和他玩。

拓展：manner作单数名词时，还可表示“方式;方法;举止;态度”。

如: ------ She has a calm relaxed manner.她举止镇定而从容。

2.Second, don't cut in on others.第二,不要打断别人的话。

解析：cut in (on sb. /sth. )意为“打断(谈话),插嘴”。

cut为动词,意为“切，割，剪”，常用短语: cut out剪出，裁出;cut off切断，砍断。

如: ------Don't cut in when others are talking.当别人在交谈时别插嘴。

------He kept cutting in on our conversation,我们谈话时他一直插嘴。

拓展：cut in还可表示“强行超车”。

如: ------He cut in on a red car.他强行超到一辆红色轿车前面。

3.Always wait politely.要一直有礼貌地等待。

解析：politely,副词，意为‘礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词wait。

其形容词形式为polite, 意为“礼貌的”，常用短语be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。

译林版八下U5知识点总结1.You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了解析：manners,名词，意为‘礼貌,礼仪;规矩”,常用复数形式。

固定短语: good manners有礼貌; bad manners没有礼貌。

如: ------His good manners were praised by his teachers.他的彬彬有礼受到了他的老师们的称赞。

------He has no manners.No wonder nobody likes to play with him.他毫无礼貌。

难怪没人喜欢和他玩。

拓展：manner作单数名词时，还可表示“方式;方法;举止;态度”。

如: ------ She has a calm relaxed manner.她举止镇定而从容。

2.Second, don't cut in on others.第二,不要打断别人的话。

解析：cut in (on sb. /sth. )意为“打断(谈话),插嘴”。

cut为动词,意为“切，割，剪”，常用短语: cut out剪出，裁出;cut off切断，砍断。

如: ------Don't cut in when others are talking.当别人在交谈时别插嘴。

------He kept cutting in on our conversation,我们谈话时他一直插嘴。

拓展：cut in还可表示“强行超车”。

如: ------He cut in on a red car.他强行超到一辆红色轿车前面。

3.Always wait politely.要一直有礼貌地等待。

解析：politely,副词，意为‘礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词wait。

其形容词形式为polite, 意为“礼貌的”，常用短语be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。

原句意为：为什么不要?why not意为“为什么不”，其后跟动词原形，这个句型还可以变成：Why don't you do sth.?表示“劝说、建议某人去做某事”。

如:Your spoken English is poor. Why not join an English club?你的英语口语很差。

为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?Why not come early?=Why don't you come early?你为什么不早点来？常见的征求建议的句型还有:What/How about+名/词代词/v. -ing?……怎么样?如:What/How about going for a walk?去散步好吗?Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?如:Shall we play football?我们去踢足球好吗?Let's do…让我们做……吧。

如:Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。

Would you like ( to do)...?你想(做)……吗?如:Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?3. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. (P77)原句意为：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保坐在桌子边的客人和主人都轻松自在。

句中的make sure意为“弄清楚；务必；确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。

如:I make sure that I have turned the tap off.我确信我已关上了水龙头。

Please make sure of the time and place.请弄清楚时间和地点。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总★重点单词1.遵守交通规则obey traffic rules2.摘花pick flowers3.扔垃圾drop litter4.与某人握手shake sb's hand5.公开地,在别人面前in public6.保持安静keep quiet7.排队等候queue for one's turn8.打断（谈话），插嘴cut in9.偶然；意外地b y ac ci de n t10.劳驾ex c u se m e11.也；还有as w el l(as)12.挡住某人的路i n on e's w a y13.插队；加塞pu sh i n14.让水龙头一直开着l ea ve t h e t ap r u nn i n g15.开始一段谈话st ar t a c o nv e r sa t i on16.碰撞到某人bu mp i n t o s b.17.放低某人的声音k e ep on e's v o i c e d o w n18.了解；学习l e ar n abo u t19.阻止；使某人免遭……keep sb. from sth.20.w ar n sb.n o t t o d o st h.警告某人不要做某事21.公共标识public signs22.冒险做某事risk doing sth.23.忙于某事be busy with sth.24.ex pr ess o n esel f表达自己（的想法）25.so o n af t er不久以后26.ab o v e al l首要的是27.r eac h o v er som eo n e's pl a t e f or ...为……伸向某人的盘子28.o n o n e's o w n独自地29.参与讨论join the discussion30.发生take place★词语点将台★p i ck1.p i c k作动词，意为“采；摘”，如例句1。

8下Unit 5重点词组句型一、重点词组1.cut in on sb./ sth. 打断（谈话），插嘴2.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3.keep quiet 保持安静4.pick flowers 摘花5.leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌6.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7.queue for one’s turn 排队等候8.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9.shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.greet sb. with a kiss 通过亲吻的方式打招呼11.start a conversation 开始谈话12.behave politely in public 在公共场所举止有礼貌13.push in before others 在其他人前插队14.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人15.in one’s way 挡道16.as well 也，还有17.push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去18.all the time 一直，经常19.keep one’s voice down 压低声音20.by accident 偶然，意外地21.excuse me 劳驾22.join the discussion 参加讨论23.express oneself clearly 清楚表达自己的意见24.all the main points 所有要点25.on one’s own 独自26.by busy with sth .= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事27.make everyone laugh 使每个人大笑28.keep sb. safe from danger 使某人安全免受危险29.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事30.soon after 不久31.in order to be successful 为了成功32.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事33.table manners 餐桌礼仪34.above all 首要的是35.hold a talk on 举行关于的讲座36.at a time 一次、每次37.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事38.drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾39.purpose of the talk 讲座的目的40.make too much noise 发出太大的声音41.reach over one’s plate for sth. 从某人盘子上方取物42.make sure 确信、确保二、重点句子1.You’re never too old to learn .活到老，学到老。

牛津译林版八年级英语Unit 5 词组与句型1.去集市看鸟go birdwatching at the market2.喜欢吃烤鸡like eating roast chicken3.更多的了解湿地的鸟儿learn more about the birds in the wetlands4.略显棕色的羽毛brownish feathers5.尖长的翅膀long-pointed wings6.在夏季飞到北部的国家fly to northern countries in the summer7.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlads8.为野生生物提供食物和栖息地provide food and shelter for wildlife9.舒服地生活在扎龙自然保护区live comfortably in Zhalong nature reserve10.全年all year round11.做短暂的停留stay there for a short time12.容易地捕食鱼easily catch fish foe food13.改造湿地给农田和建筑让出更多的空间change wetlands to make more space for farms and building14.有足够的生活空间have enough living space15.保护这些濒临危险的动物protect these endangered animals16.研究不同种类的鸟儿study the different kinds of birds17.数量的改变the changes in numbers18.统计鸟儿do a bird count19.做些事情帮助鸟儿do something to help the birds20.明白湿地的重要性understand the importance of the wetlands21.让他们积极地采取措施保护野生动物make them actively take action to protect them22.种植物grow plants23.有湿的土地的区域areas of land with wet ground24.处于危险的状态in a dangerous state25.大量的 a large number of …26.一个许多鱼儿的理想家园an ideal home for many fish27.发现关于野生生物的文章有趣find an article on wildlife interesting28.从学校外面的车站出发start from the bus stop outside the school29.轻轻地说speak very softly30.礼貌地问候我们greet us politely31.加入研究鸟儿俱乐部的一份申请书an application to join the birdwatching club32.拨打我的电话55586390 call me on 55558639033.按照。

8B Unit 5全单元必背单词短语句型重点单词1.名词manners [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩litter 垃圾，杂物tap水龙头；旋塞turn轮流，(轮流的)顺序kiss亲吻conversation(非正式)交谈，谈话subject 话题；主题saying 谚语，格言host主人；主持parking停车pain痛，疼痛public 民众，群体Roman罗马人discussion 讨论worm软体虫，蠕虫gain收获candle蜡烛content 内容；目录guest客人，宾客practice 练习；训练；实践purpose 目的conclusion总结，归纳2.动词run vt.流动pick vt.采，摘obey vt.&.vi.遵守，顺从greet vt.问候，打招呼behave vi.＆.vt.表现avoid vt.避免touch vt.触摸，碰express vt.表达push vi.&.vt.推,挤excuse vt.原谅，宽恕explain vt.＆.vi.解释litter vi.&.vt.乱丢杂物bump vi.&.vt.撞,碰warn vt.&.vi.警告，告诫risk vt.冒险做3.形容词proper 符合习俗的；正确的close亲密的；严密的impolite不礼貌的successful成功的4.连词till到……时，直到……为止as 正如，如同5.副词loudly大声地politely礼貌地sometime(=some time)在某时indeed 真正地6.感叹词eh嗯，什么，啊重点短语in one's way 挡住某人的路drop litter扔垃圾keep quiet保持安静put sth back将……放回（原处）obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则queue for one's turn 排队等候as well(as)也，还有bump into碰撞（某人）behave politely 举止礼貌keep one's voice down 低声说话all the time 始终，一直as the saying goes 俗话说be helpful to sb对某人有帮助cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话），插嘴shake sb's hand与某人握手in public公开地，在别人面前push in〈英〉插队，加塞=〈美〉cut in take the photo of 拍……的照片just now刚才重点句型1. You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，你现在年龄够大了，可以了解礼仪了。

1.cut in (on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴2.wait politely有礼貌地等待3.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着水（leave + 宾语+ doing）4.leave the windows open/closed 让窗户开着/关着（leave + 宾语+ adj.）5.leave the radio on让收音机开着（leave + 宾语+ adv.）6.keep quiet 保持安静7.pick flowers 摘花8.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则9.queue for one’s turn 排队等候某人的次序10.keep the library clean保持图书馆的整洁（keep + 宾语+ adj.）11.write in the books 在书上写字12.put them back after reading看完后把它们放回原处13.shake one’s hand/shake hands with sb 和某人握手14.do sth.for the first time 第一次做某事15.start a conversation 开始聊天16.avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免（谈论）像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题17.avoid doing ... 避免做……18.behave politely in public(n.) 在公共场合举止文明19.in public (adj.) places 在公共场合20.push in (British English)= cut in (American English) 插队, 加塞21.bump into sb/sth撞到某人/某物22.in one’s way 挡住某人的去路23.push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去24.excuse me 劳驾25.as well (as) 也，还有26.by accident/chance 偶然，意外地27.on one’s own 独自28.make everyone laugh 使大家大笑(make+宾语+do)29.join the discussion 加入讨论30.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己31.all the main points 所有的要点32.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事33.public sighs 公共标志34.explain sth to sb 跟/向某人解释某事35.keep us safe from danger 使我们免于/ 远离危险36.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事37.take a photo of sth 拍一张的……照片38.sometime in their life 在他们一生的某个时候39.soon after 不久以后40.risk (doing) sth 冒险做某事41.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃42.it never rains but it pours 祸不单行/不雨则已，一雨倾盆43.many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高/人多活轻44.every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时45.put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷46.the grass is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处47.actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言48.no pain, no gain 一份耕耘，一份收获49. a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情50.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧51.burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累52.the purpose of sth 某事的目的53.make too much noise 发出太大的声音54.eat with your mouth open 张开着嘴巴吃东西55.talk with food in your mouth 嘴里含着食物说话56.reach over someone’s plate for something越过别人的盘子够东西57.make sure + that 从句确定……58.above all 首要的是59.You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在够大了，该学习礼仪了。

译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good mannersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. politely adv.礼貌地2. litter n.垃圾，杂物3. run vi.流动→ run vi.跑，奔跑→ running n.跑步→ runner n.奔跑的人4. pick vt.采，摘→ picky adj.挑剔的5. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序→ turn v.使转动，翻转→ turning n.岔路口，转弯处必背短语6. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴7. drop litter 扔垃圾8. keep quiet 保持安静9. pick flowers 摘花10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. queue for one’s turn 排队等候必背句子12. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。

13. You’re never too old to lear n.活到老学到老。

14. Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的→ properly adv.适当地；恰当地→ improper adj.不正当的；不合适的2. kiss n.亲吻3. close adj.亲密的；严密的→ close v.关；结束→ close adv.接近；紧挨着→ closed adj.关闭4. conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话5. avoid vt.避免→ avoidable adj.可以避免的6. subject n.话题；主题7. public n.民众，群体8. push vi. & vt.推，挤9. touch vt.触摸，碰→ touch n.触觉；触感touched adj.受感动的→ touching adj.感人的；令人同情的10. excuse vt.原谅，宽恕→ excuse n.借口；理由→ excusable adj.可原谅的11. till conj.到……时，直到……为止12. loudly adv.大声地→ 同义词aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.响亮的，大声的adv.大声地13. as conj.正如，如同→ as conj.因为；当……时→ as adv.像……一样→ as prep.作为；像必背短语14. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手15. in public 公开地，在别人面前16. push in = cut in 插队，加塞17. in one’s way 挡住某人的路18. excuse me 劳驾19. as well (as) 也，还有20. all the time 一直，总是21. by accident 偶然，意外地22. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼必背句子23. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?那里正确问候他人的方式是什么，詹妮?24. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人仅仅用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。

unit 5必背词组及句子必背词组1.in/on the street 在街上2.at the bus stop在公共汽车站3.at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候4.in time of difficulty面对困难的时候5.at that time在那时6.go off 发声音7.miss the bus错过了公共汽车8.pick up（本单元）接电话9.take a hot shower洗个热水澡10.s trong winds狂风11.h eavy rain/snow 大雨/雪12.d ark clouds乌云13.b e in the area在这个区域14.m ake sure确保，弄明白15.m ake dinner做晚餐新16.f all asleep/ill入睡/生病17.f all in trouble遇到麻烦18.f all in love with…爱上……19.d ie down 逐渐变弱20.d ie out灭绝21.d ie away消失22.d ie of/ from…死于……23.w ake up醒来24.f ind the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟25.j oin somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……26.t ake the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场27.t he place of the accident事故发生地28.b y the side of …在……边上29.g et to the bus stop到达汽车站30.m ake one’s way to somewhere往……去。

前进。

31.b e helpful to do something做……有帮助32.t he news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻33.t he news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻34.b e completely shocked被彻底震惊35.i n silence静静地36.i n surprise 吃惊地37.i n joy 高兴地38.t he rest of …其余的……；剩下的……39.t he World Trade Center世贸中心40.b e taken down by terrorists被分子摧毁41.h ave meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义42.a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天43.r emember doing something记得做过了……44.l ook out the window看窗外45.h ave trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题46.t here is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题47.p oint out指出48.t he big day一个重要的日子49.s at still and listened50.p layed the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌51.c all out the winner 大声喊出胜者52.t he happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天53.s o far到目前为止54.g et wet打湿55.b e caught in the rain被阻于雨中56.b e caught under a big stone被压于大石下57.a ll of sudden突然58.b e busy doing something忙于做……59.b e busy with something忙于做……60.l eave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地61.r un back home跑回家62.t he Animal Helpline动物求助热63.w alk by路过64.c heer somebody on给某人加油/打气必背句子1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。