译林版英语八年级下册第一单元短语集锦

Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1.过去与现在past and present2.一个小时前an hour ago3.你见了我的食物了吗？Have you seen my food?4.同某人一起玩play with sb5.不再,再也不……not…any more = no more= not … any longer = no longer6.我再也不想和你玩了。

I don’t want to play with you any more7.做一个有关于变迁的历史课题do a history project on the changes8.在过去的100年当中over the past/last 100 years（三种表达方式）=during/in the past/last 100 years= over the past centurya)I ____________(drive) to work in the past.b)I ____________(drive) 5000 km in the past 5 years.9.过去总做某事used to do sth10.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth变得习惯于做某事get used to doing sth被用来做某事be used to do sth（具体参见笔记）11.轮流做某事（二种表达方式）take turns to do sth=do sth in turn12.善待…be kind to13.不同时期的运输transport at different times14.其它的（具体参见笔记）other / others/ the other / any other/ anotherP81. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of tea?3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.10. Mary is much taller than_________ girls.15.等待下一个wait for the next oneReading1.时代已经变迁times have changed2.阳光城的变化the changes in/to Sunshine Town3.采访某人interview sb = have an interview with sb4.一些信息some information一些消息some messages5.对……非常了解某人know…very well你对…了解有多少？How well do you know…?6.从那时起since then7.搬家move house搬出…move out of搬进…move into (p.16)搬到move to (p.11)搬走move away (p.17)搬到两个街区以外move two blocks away8.住在一起直到1965年live together till 19659.结婚get married和某人结婚get/be married to sb=marry sbA和B结婚(A and B) get married= A be married to B=A marry B嫁给/娶某人marry sb（注意：marry to sb）10.在城镇的南部in the southern part of town东西南北〈名〉east/west/south/north东西南北〈形〉eastern/western/southern/northern11.多年来；这些年来over the years12.这些年来小镇变化很多The town has changed a lot over the years.=Great changes have taken place in the town over the years.13.一家邮局 a post office14.一家新剧院 a new theater15.一家大型购物中心 a shopping mall16.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory17.在镇中心in the town centre18.以前（用于过去时）once=in the past19.以前（用于完成时）before20.将部分镇中心变成一家新公园turn part of the town into a new park21.污染 动/名pollute / pollution22.把废物倾倒在河里put the waste into the river23.意识到该问题realize the problem24.采取行动做某事take action to do sth25.改善这种状况improve the situation26.干净多了much cleaner27.在某些方面；在某种程度上in some ways*way（参见笔记）28.然而however29.尽管如此anyway30.我的大部分朋友most of my friends31.对我们来说像以前一样经常互相看望对方已经变得不可能It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before *尽快as soon as possible32.打牌play cards33.下（中国）象棋play Chinese chess34.觉得有点寂寞feel a bit lonely* a bit（参见笔记）* lonely（参见笔记）35.不时, 偶尔（三种）from time to time=at times=sometimes36.见到小镇的惊人变化感觉不错It’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.37.由于孤单because of being alone38.对…所知甚少know little about39.小镇以前什么样？（二种）What was the town like in the past?=How was once the town?40.对某人来说做某事很容易It’s easy for sb to so sth41.数年前years agoGrammar1.修理十多辆自行车repair over ten bicycles多于，超过（二种）over=more than2.教了我们很多关于中国历史的知识teach us a lot about the history of China3.听说hear about / of4.对北京的过去与现在了解很多learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present5.在过去的一个世纪里over the past century6.听说过hear about收到…来信hear from…=get/receive a letter from…Integrated skills1.另外一个巨大的变化another big change2.当地人local people3.从…回来return from4.出国go abroad5.从那时起since then6.在上小学at primary school(*参见笔记)7.与…保持联系keep in touch with…8.主要→形/副main / mainly9.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email交流→动/名communicate/communication10.使得交流容易得多make communication much easier*make+宾语+形容词宾补11.准确；确实如此→形/副exact / exactlya)What _________ do you mean?b)The __________ time of the accident was 2.43 pm.Study skills1.中国首都the capital of China2.（河流）流过镇中心run through the centre of town3.生活的变化the changes of life4.独自（三种）on one’s own=by oneself=alone5.比以前than beforeTask1.狭窄肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads2.宽阔干净的街道wide and clean streets3.曾经到处是垃圾There was rubbish everywhere4.在两边on both sidesYou can park your car on ______ of the street. A. either side B. both sides There are trees on ________of the street. A. either side B. both sides5.在他们的空闲时间in their free time6.此外moreover7.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life（*参见笔记）-----------语言知识-----------现在完成时的时间状语：副词：already; just; ever; yet; recently=lately; so far=by/until now=ever since;介宾：since + 时间点；for + 时间段；over/during/in the past(/last) … years；句型：It is the first/second...time that 从句。

8B Unit 1短语和句型Welcome 短：1.去和在*在去*目前2.一个小前*碗里的事物3.去常常和我一起分享食物4.曾我如此的好5.在去的几年里北京的化6.不同代的交通运7.坐途汽去其他城市句型：8.It was in the bowl an hour ago.9.I’ve just eaten it.10.You’ve changed.11.Why didn ’tyou take a bus.12.It took a long time to wait for the next one. Reading-Vocabulary 短：13.采和面某人14.⋯很了解15.从那起16.和父母住在一起17.搬家18.婚19.搬离两个街区20.从那起住在片区域21.化很大22.几年前23.有一些小餐和商店24.在中心有一个局和一家影院25.把中心的一部分成一个新的公园26.有一家得院和一个大型物中心27.一家厂28.把弃物排入、置于河中29.采取措施来改善的情形30.干的多31.从某种程度上32.一个美的代化城33.我老朋友中的大部分34.得很不可能35.尽可能繁地相互面36.去常常一起打牌或下中国象棋past and presentin the pastat presentan hour agothe food in the bowlused to share food with meused to be so kind to methe changes in Beijing over the yearstransport at different times go toother cities by coach一个小前它在碗里。

我把它吃掉。

你了。

你什么不坐公交等下一班要等很。

interview sb.know/learn ⋯ wellsince thenlive in the northern part of town with myparents move houseget marriedmove two blocks awayhave lived in this area since thenchange a lotyears agohave some small restaurants and shops havea post office a cinema in the town centre turn part of the town centre into a new park have a new theatre and a large shopping malla steel factoryput the waste into the rivertake actions to improve the situationmuch cleanerin some waysa beautiful modern townmost of my old friendsbecome impossiblesee each as often as possible used to play cards and Chinese chess together37. 不地感到一点孤独feel a bit lonely from time to time38. 看到上惊人的化see the amazing changes in the town39. 生、行take place40. 采某人interview sb./have an interview with sb.41. 因孤而不高not happy because of being along42. 他的一生all his life43. 搬去两个街区以外的另一公寓move to another flat two blocks away 句型：44.I ’v lived here since I was born. 自从我出生，我就住在儿45.Has the town changed a lot over the years? 些年个改了很多46.Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.在，政府已把中心成一座新的公园47.Was pollution a problem before? 以前染是个？48.There was once a steel factory near Sunshine River.在阳光河的附近曾有一家厂ter the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意到了个，并且采取措施来改善种情形50.It was become impossible for us to see each other as often as before我来，像以前一繁地面已得不可能了51. Anyway, it ’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎，看到上些惊人的化是好的52. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town = Sunshine Town has changed alot 阳光已生了惊人的化53. What was the town like in the past?去个是什么子的？Grammar 短：54. 本很多遍read this book many times55. 修理不止十自行 repair over ten bicycles56.很多年没有面have not seen each other for years57.教我很多关于中国史的事情teach us a lot about the history of China58. 在去的那个世over the past century59.学更多关于北京的去和在learn more about Beijing ’s past and present60.划再看一遍 plan to see it again句型：61. Have you seen any films recently?你最近有看一些影？Integrated Skills短：62. 碧的山green hills63. 干又清新的空气 clean and fresh air64.居住条件 living conditions65.借一本关于⋯的 borrow a book about ⋯66.搬新的公寓 move into new flats。

8B Unit1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.饥饿be hungry4.过去经常做某事used to do sth.5.与某人分享某物share sth with sb6.步行去某地go to sp. on foot =walk to sp7.骑车去某地ride a bike to sp =go to sp by bikeeg.ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车上学8.乘车去某地take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus9.开车去某地drive a car to sp =go to sp by car10.飞往某地fly to sp =go to sp by air/plane11.周游城市go around the city12.太多的人too many people13.等待某人wait for sb.14.去其城市go to other citiesReading15.很了解某事 know sth very well16.搬房子move away17.在镇北边in the northern part of town18.与某人结婚get/be married to19.搬开两个街区move two blocks away20.改变很多change a lot21.在镇中心in the town centre22.把……变成turn…into…23.把废物放进河里put the waste into the river24.采取措施改善这种情况take action to improve the situation25.更加干净得多much cleaner26.在某地方面in some ways27.我们中的大多数人most of us28.他们中的许多人many of them29.看见彼此see each other30.打牌play cards31.下象棋play Chinese chess32.感到有点儿寂寞feel a bit lonely33.有时sometimes =at times =from time to time34.令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes35.使某事更好make sth better36.由……制成be made by…37.因为孤独because of being alone38.一群建筑物 a group of buildings39.关于……知道很少know little about…40.搬离某地 move away from sp41.发生happen / take place42.在某人的一生中all one’s life43.在过去 in the past44.采访某人have an interview with sb.Grammar45.在最近几年里in/for/during/over the past / last few years46.在过去的几年里over the (past / last) years47.许多次many times48.到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿arrive/reach/get home/here/there49.到达某地（及物）arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.50.教我们很多关于……teach us a lot about…51.中国的历史the history of China52.计划做某事plan to do sth53.上个世纪期间over the past century54.北京的变化the changes in Beijing55.修十多辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56.更多了解关于……learn more aboutIntegrated Skills57.生活条件living condition58.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb59.乘公交进出城镇travel to and from the town by bus60.从美国归来return from the USA61.出国go abroad62.在小学at primary school63.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with64.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email65.使交际更加容易 make communication much easier66.干净新鲜空气clean and fresh air67.火车站railway station68.过去住在旧房子里used to live in old houses69.另一个大变化another big change70.搬进新的公寓move into new flatsStudy skills71.习惯于（干）某事be/get used to (doing) sth72.单独alone =by oneself = on one’s own73.中国的首都the capital of China74.一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun75.流经镇中心run through the centre of town76.感到不开心feel unhappy77.在（做）某事上花时间spend some time on / (in) doing sth.Task78.在路的两边on both sides of the road79.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life80.自从三年前以来since three years ago81.又窄又脏的公路narrow and dirty roads82.宽阔而干净的街道wide and clean streets83.两边的绿树green trees on birth sides84.开阔的空地open spaces85.在他们的空闲时间in their free time单元重点句型1．做某事花费某人一段时间。

八下译林英语第一单元笔记以下是八下译林英语第一单元的笔记，供您参考：
1. 重点单词：
vacation 假期
New York 纽约
Paris 巴黎
London 伦敦
Sydney 悉尼
Singapore 新加坡
Hong Kong 香港
stay 待在某处
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
the CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔
2. 重点短语：
go on vacation 去度假
stay at a resort 在度假村待着
visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
go to the beach 去海滩
do some sightseeing 观光游览
3. 重点句型：
What did you do on your vacation? 你假期做了什么？
I went to New York and visited my uncle. 我去了纽约看望叔叔。

How was your stay in Paris? 你在巴黎待得怎么样？
I had a great time staying at the Eiffel Tower. 我在埃菲尔铁塔待得很开心。

4. 重点语法：一般过去时的基本用法，表示过去发生的动作或状态。

1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。

Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。

3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。

Unit 1 Past and present名词Nouns1. past过去e.g.: In the past, people could only travel by bus or bicycle.2. present 现在，目前e.g.: Today I borrowed a book about the town’s past and present.3. wife (pl. wives) 妻子e.g.: He met his future wife at law school.4. block 街区e.g.: She took the dog for a walk around the block.5. pollution 污染；污染物e.g.: Was pollution a problem then?6. factory工厂e.g.: There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.7. waste 废料；废品e.g.: They often put the waste into the river.8. situation 形势，情况e.g.: In your situation, I would look for another job.9. husband丈夫e.g.: She doesn’t want to go back to her husband.10. interview采访e.g.: Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr. Chen.11. environment 环境e.g.: The environment has become a very hot issue.12. condition环境，条件，状况e.g.: We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.13. communication交流，交际e.g.: The Internet makes communication much easier.14. open space开阔的空地e.g.: The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.15. transport 交通车辆，运输工具e.g.: Applicants must have their own transport.动词Verbs1. realize 意识到；实现e.g.: Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.2. return返回e.g.: I waited a long time for him to return.3. communicate交流，交际e.g.: We mainly communicate by email.4. improve改进，改善e.g.: His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.形容词Adjectives1. northern 北方的，北部的e.g.: I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.2. married已婚的，结婚的e.g.: When I got married, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.3. impossible不可能的e.g.: It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.4. lonely孤独的，寂寞的e.g.: She lives alone and often feels lonely.5. past过去的e.g.: The time for discussion is past.6. primary小学教育的；初级的e.g.: You were still at primary school then.7. narrow狭窄的e.g.: In the past, there were only narrow roads in the small town.副词Adverbs1. just 刚才e.g.: She’s just returned from the USA.2. ever 曾经e.g.: Have you ever moved house?3. before以前，过去e.g.: The war had ended only a month or so before.4. anyway尽管，即使这样e.g.: Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.5. yet还，仍e.g.: My parents have not come back yet.6. recently近来，最近e.g.: Have you seen any films recently?7. last最近，上一次；最后e.g.: When did you last see each other?8. abroad到（在）国外e.g.: She went abroad with her parents.9. exactly（答语）正是，没错e.g.: You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? Exactly.连词Conjunctions1. since自…以来e.g.: I have lived here since I was born.介词Prepositions1. since自…以来e.g.: We haven’t seen each other since then.2. over在…期间e.g.: The town has changed a lot over the years.短语Expressions1. used to（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经e.g.: You used to share food with me.2. turn…into…把…变成…e.g.: Now the government has turned part of town center into a new park.3. in some ways 在某种程度上e.g.: Life is getting better in some ways.4. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔e.g.: Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.5. all one’s life一生e.g.: Has he lived in the town all his life?6. keep in touch保持联系e.g.: How do you keep in touch with each other?7. be/get used to习惯于，适应于e.g.: It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组新牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组1、XXX一个小时之前在碗里的2、used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事3、do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4、write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5、know about the different forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6、XXX讨论不同时期的交通工具7、XXX XXX轮流做某事8、go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9、wait for the next one等下一辆车10、go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11、interview sb. to get some information为了得到些信息采访某人12、know XXX对阳光镇很了解13、be born出身14、XXX搬家15、in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16、get XXX和某人结婚17、XXX.把某人嫁给某人18、XXX搬到两个街区以外19、live in this area住在这个地区20、XXX自从那当前/since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21、over the years这些年/over the past century22、in the town centre= in the centre of the town在镇中心23、XXX把某物变成某物24、XXX一个钢铁厂25、put XXX XXX把垃圾倒入河里put down记下put away收好put on穿上put off推延、延期26、take action to XXX采纳动作改良这类情形27、XXX在某些方面on the way (to )在……的路上by XXX顺便说no way没门in any way无论如何28、most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29、XXX搬走/move to(into) another town30、see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31、play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下棋32、XXX感到有点孤单33、from time to time = at times = sometimes有时34、because of being alone因为独自一人35、a group of buildings with XXX街道双方满是高楼on both sides/ on each side36、XXX采访或人37、all his life整个他的一生38、in the past在过去/at present139、make some notes做些笔记40、XXX浪费某物在某物/某人上41、XXX修理超过10辆自行车42、teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43、talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44、learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45、hear about/of听说XXX.收到某人来信46、living conditions居住条件47、XXX.把某物清偿给或人48、go XXX去国外XXX在国内外49、XXX在小学50、keep in touch with each other相互坚持接洽51、make communication much easier使得接洽更简单Communicate with sb.和或人坚持接洽52、take place产生（有目标有打算的）、进行happen产生(有时产生)53、green hills all around处处都是绿山54、XXX一条小河穿过镇中央55、get used to the changes of life气了糊口的变革56、on one’s ow n = by oneself = alone独自57、throw rubbish扔垃圾58、in some large open spaces在一些大的坦荡的中央59、XXX搬到新公寓去60、in their free time在他们业余时间61、travel around the town在镇里转转62、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车63、use the new words to XXX用些新词来会商我的故乡64、use XXX用究竟来撑持我的概念65. travel to and from the town by bus or bicycle66.There were always too many people on the bus, and it tooka long time to wait for the next one.67.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.68.Amazing XXX.69.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new XXX.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.。

Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。

5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。

12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。

Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。

2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。

7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总Unit 1 Present and past 单元短语总结1.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物2.by underground 乘地铁3.be kind to... 对⋯⋯友好4.wait for 等待5.be born 出生6.all one ' s l一ife生7.get married 结婚8.since then 自从那时候9.turn ⋯⋯into 把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯10.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面11.from time to time 有时，偶尔12.because of 因为13.hear about 听说14.in the past 在过去15.keep in touch with 和某人保持联系16.each other 互相，彼此17.go abroad 出国municate with sb. 和某人交流19.take place 发生20.have fun 玩得开心21.run through 流经22.play cards 打牌23.in the northern part of 在⋯⋯南方24.live a .... life 过着⋯⋯的生活25.on one 's ow单n 独，独自地26.move house 搬家27.move away 搬走28.living conditions 居住条件29.in one ' s free tim在e某人的空闲时间30.on both sides 在两边31. over the years 在这几年间Unit 2 Travelling 单元短语总结1.on business 出差2. a few 几个，一些e from 来自4.have a fantastic time 玩得开心5.by underground 乘地铁6.at high speed 高速7.take photos 拍照8. a couple of 一对；几个；几件9.at the end of 在⋯⋯末尾10.how about ⋯⋯怎么样e back 回来12.look at 看⋯⋯13.half an hour 半小时14.all year round 终年，一年四季15.by the way 顺便问一句16.some day 将来的某一天17.get excited 变得激动18.run after 追赶19.have gone to 去了⋯⋯20.attend a meeting 开会，出席会议21. a member of ⋯的.一员22.natural beauty 天然美景23.on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子里24.by the lake 在湖边25.leave for 动身去26.have/has been to去过⋯..27.each other 互相28.the whole day 一整天29.roller coaster 过山车30.such as 例如31.do some shopping 购物32.have fun 玩的开心33.in front of 在⋯⋯的前面34.how long 多久，多长时间35.winter holiday 寒假36.be away from 离开⋯⋯37.in spring 在春天38.theme park 主题公园39.three and a half hours 三个半小时40.on the way 在路上ter in the afternoon 下午晚些时候42.under the fireworks 在烟火下43.have a look 看一看44.go for a picnic 去野餐45.Chinese gardens 中国园林46.fly to 飞往⋯⋯Unit 3 Online tours 单元短语总结32. look like 看起来像33.play games玩游戏34.search for 搜索35.how often 多久一次36.chat with sb.与某人聊天37.at the top of 在⋯顶端38.click on 点击39.in the centre of 在⋯中心40.thousands of成千的41.be famous for因⋯而著名42.so much for this 到⋯此为止43.at the bottom of 在⋯的底部44.be made up of由⋯组成45.have/has been to去过（某地）46.more than 超过47.have a great time玩的开心48.places of interest名胜49.some day（将来的）某一天50.the Sydney House悉尼歌剧院51.from ⋯to ⋯从⋯到⋯52.prepare fo 为⋯做准备53.on New Year ' s E在ve新年前夜54.be filled with 充满55.take part in 参加56.learn about 了解57.hear of 听说58.the early twentieth century20世纪早期59.do word processing进行文字处理60.send and receive emails收发电子邮件e from 来自62.dream of 梦想63.travel around the world 环游世界64.for example 例如65.my pleasure不客气66.see a doctor看医生67.places of natural beauty自然景点68.the world-famous trade centre世界著名的世贸中心Unit 4 A good read 单元短语总结69.do with 处理70.give sth. to sb. 给某人某物71.be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣72.in one 's spare tim在e某人空闲时间73.be tired out 筋疲力尽74.by the time 到⋯⋯的时候75.wake up醒来76.all over 遍及77.look down 向下看78.shout at sb. 朝某人喊79.talk to sb. 和某人交谈80.hand in 上交81.so far 到目前为止82.by the way 顺便问一下83.how long 多长时间84.look for 寻找85.an army of 一大群86.less than 不到，少于87.more than 超过，多于88.open up 开启，开创89.translate ⋯into把⋯⋯⋯译成⋯⋯90.share ⋯with ⋯与⋯分享⋯91.different typeset of 不同类型的92.be tied to the ground 被捆绑到地上93. get away 离开Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元短语总结1. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2. some more 再来一些3. be born with 生来具有 ⋯⋯4. donate blood 献血5. be made up of 又⋯⋯ 组成6. according to 根据Unit 5 Good manners share with 与 ... 分享 单元短语总结94. g ood manners 良好的礼仪95. c ut in(on sb/sth) 打断(谈话)，插嘴96. s hake one ' s ha 与nd 某 人握手97. p ush in 插队，加塞 98.in one ' s way 挡住某人的路 99. by accident 偶然，意外地 100. soon after 不久以后 101. be tired out 精疲力尽 102. makesure 务必，确信 103. drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾104. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 keep quiet 保持安静 in public 公开地，在别人面前 bump into 碰到，撞到all the time 一直express oneself 自我表达at one time 一度，同时in fact 事实上above all 首先，首要的是leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流淌 for the first time 首次sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上 hold a talk 举行一次报告7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one 's dre实am现某人的梦想14.not ⋯but ⋯不是⋯⋯，而是⋯⋯15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not ⋯any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康Unit 7 International Charities 单元短语总结1.pocket money 零花钱2.medical treatment 医学治疗3.do operations 做手术4.training centre 培训中心5.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上6.carry on with sth. 继续做某事7.hand out 分发；发出8.set up 创建，建立9.with one 's he在lp某人的帮助下10.instead of 代替，而不是11.not ⋯at all 一点也不，根本不12.take the medicine 服药13.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物14.prevent the spread of some serious disease预s 防某些严重疾病的传播15.around the world 全世界16.be used as ⋯被用作⋯⋯17.operate on sb. 给某人做手术18.improve one 's li改fe 善某人的生活水平19.something else 别的东西20.modern medicine 现代医学21.pay for 付钱22.in hospital 生病住院23.because of 因为24.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事25.have a check 检查26.in a few days 几天以后27. attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导Unit 8 A green world 单元短语总结1.plant tress 植树，种树2.go with sb和某人一起去3.air pollution 空气污染4.ride a bicycle骑自行车5.save water节约用水6.take showers 洗澡，淋浴7.turn off 关上（开关）8.protect the envrionment保护环境9.save energy 节约能源10.separate ...into..把. 分成11.all over the country 全国12.charity shops 慈善商店13.send sth to sb把某物送给某人14.cut down 砍倒15.depend on/upon依靠，取决于16. a type of energy 一种能源17.run out 用完，耗尽18.take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯19.the number of 的数量/数目20.brush teeth 刷牙21.less than 不到，少于22.some time 一些时间，一段时间23.read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源25.go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中27.world environment day 世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁29.more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通（设施）31.produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽33.so that 以便34.online friend 网友35.do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像37.clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及39.think about/of 思考，考虑40.both sides of the paper纸的两面41.the results of the survey 调查结果42.dig up 挖出43.as a result 结果44.if possible 如果可能45.develop a green lifestyle养成一种环保的生活方式46.one of the biggest problems最大的问题之一。

牛津译林版8下Unit 1重点短语1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.吃我的食物eat my food4.饿的be hungry5.过去常常分享给我食物used to share food with me6.过去常常对我好used to be so kind to me7.过去一些年间over the years8.不同时间的交通工具transport at different times9.过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike10.乘公交车take a bus11.太多人too many people12.在公交车上on the bus13.花很长一段时间等下一辆take a long time to wait for the next one14.既便捷又迅速easy and fast15.在阳关镇的变化the changes in Sunshine Town16.对阳光镇很了解know a lot about Sunshine Town17.采访他来获得一些信息interview him to get some information18.很了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well19.自从我出生since I was born20.搬家move house21.和我父母住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town with my parents22.结婚get married23.两个街区远two blocks away24.住在这片区域live in this area25.从那时起since then26.改变很多change a lot27.这些年over the years28.有一些小餐馆和商店have some small restaurants and shops29.有一个邮局have a post office30.在城镇中心in the town centre31.把一部分地区变成了一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park32.有一个新剧院have a new theatre33.一个大型购物商场 a large shopping mall34.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory35.在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River36.把废物排进河里put the waste into the river37.意识到问题realize the problem38.采取措施改善这种状况take action to improve the situation39.干净得多much cleaner40.在某些方面in some ways41.有一个美丽、现代化的城镇have a beautiful modern town42.我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends43.搬走move away44.像之前那样经常彼此见面see each other as often as before45.过去常常打牌，下象棋used to play cards and Chinese chess46.感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely47.有时from time to time48.看到令人惊叹的变化see amazing changes49.知道或理解你以前不知道的东西know or understand something that you did not know before50.使某物更好make something better51.一个机器生产物品的地方 a place where things are made by machines52.因为独处because of being alone53.有丈夫或妻子have a husband or wife54.四面都有街道环绕的一组建筑物 a group of buildings with streets on all sides55.对阳光镇几乎不了解know little about Sunshine Town56.从他父母那搬了出来move away from his parents57.告诉我更多关于你的采访tell me more about your interview58.搬到另一个公寓move to another flat59.完成他们的家庭作业finish their homework60.修理超过十辆自行车repair over ten bicycles61.自从周一起since Monday62.相互见面see each other63.长达多年for years64.回来come back65.教我们关于中国历史的很多东西teach us a lot about the history of China66.看一些电影see some films67.上周六last Saturday68.关于北京上世纪的变化about the changes in Beijing over the past century69.从这部电影里from this film70.更多了解北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present71.打算再看一遍plan to see it again72.青山green hills73.新鲜的空气fresh air74.湖畔的野鸟wild birds near the lake75.旧房子old houses76.更小的湖smaller lake77.新的火车站new railway station78.高楼和新建的道路tall buildings and new roads79.借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书borrow a book about Starlight Town’s past and present80.变成了一个现代化的城镇become a modern town81.在过去in the past82.乘公共汽车或骑自行车出行travel by bus or bicycle83.另一个大变化another big change84.当地人local people85.过去常常住在旧房子used to live in old houses86.遇到我的老朋友meet my old friend87.从美国回来return from the USA88.和她父母出国go abroad with her friends89.在小学at primary school90.保持联系keep in touch with each other91.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email92.使交流更加容易make communication much easier93.中国的首都the capital of China94.世界上最好的城市the best city in the world95.发生take place96.在我的家乡in my hometown97.一个玩乐的好地方 a good place to have fun98.在这儿没朋友have no friends here99.感到不开心feel unhappy100.有更多的科目要学have more subjects to learn 101.习惯于生活中的变化get used to the changes of life 102.步行去学校walk to school103.独自坐公交车去上学go to school by bus on my own 104.花费更多时间在家庭作业spend more time on my homework 105.我家乡的变化changes in my hometown 106.狭窄肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads 107.垃圾遍地rubbish everywhere 108.大片开阔的空地large open space109.宽广干净的街道wide and clean streets 110.两旁绿树成荫green trees on both side 111.又小又旧的房子small old houses112.听收音机或看电视listen to the radio or watch TV 113.手机mobile phones114.步行或骑自行车on foot or by bicycle 115.坐公交车或乘出租车by bus or taxi116.有自己的轿车have own cars117.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life。

6.hope（that）+从句希望…… hope to do sth希望做某事
7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系
/doc/55f26a605ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79b8969a1.html municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈 2.句子 1. The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多 2. Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years =Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years 星光镇这些 年变化巨大 E. study skills 事实和观点 Facts （事实）：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识 Opinions（观 点）：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分 清事实和观点；写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力 1.短语及固定搭配 1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one’s own = alone = by oneself 亲自 3.spend time on 在……花时间 F. Task 1.短语及固定搭配 1.listen to the radio 听收音机 2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活
9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中 10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面 11.most of my old friends 大多数我 的老朋友 12.move away 搬走 13.as often as before 像从前一样经常 14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔 15.turn ……into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…………变成…… 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳16. get married 结婚 get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb嫁给某人，娶某人 be married （状态）已婚的 17.take action to do sth 采取行动做 某事C. Grammar――现在完成时 1. 构成：have/has +V-ed 2. 基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven’t /hasn’t +Ved 一般疑问句及答

Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。

译林版初中英语八年级下册全册Units1--8单元重点短语、句型、语法整理八英下Unit1 Past and present一、重点句型、词组、词汇讲解整理1.I've just eaten it.我刚刚把它吃了。

(eat-ate-eaten)just adv. 意为“刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用。

e.g. They have just arrived. 他们刚刚到达。

注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。

e.g.I went to the library just now. 我刚才去了图书馆。

2.①used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。

e.g. His parents used to live in the countryside. 他的父母过去住在乡下。

Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he? Tom过去常常早起，不是吗？②be/get used to doing sth.习惯于/适应于做某事e.g. My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. 我父亲习惯于晚餐后看报纸。

③be used to do 被用来做...e.g. A pen is used to write with. 笔是用来书写的。

3.turn...into... 把...变成... 相当于change...into...Heat turns water into vapor . 热使水变成蒸气。

It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事turn on打开turn off关上turn up调高turn down调低turn around转身by turns轮流地in turn依次turn in 上交4.in some ways 在某种程度上in this way以这种方式on the way (to )在...的路上by the way 顺便说下no way 没门in any way 无论如何5.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前一样相互见面已经变得不可能了。

Unit 1重点词组及译句一、重点词组：1.in fact 实际上2.get married to sb./ marry sb 与…结婚/ 嫁给（娶）某人3.move to / into / out of … 搬到/进/出…4.in the past (two years) 在过去(的两年中)5.turn into a park 变成一个公园6.miss my old friends / miss the train 怀念我的老朋友/错过火车7.play cards and Chinese chess 玩牌和下中国象棋8.the clos ing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭9.take off / land safely 安全地起飞/降落10.in some ways / in a way 从某种意义上/程度上讲11.feel a bit lonely from time to time 时不时地觉得有点孤独12.change a lot 改变许多13.have an interview with sb./interview sb. 访谈某人14.hear about / of 听说15.in service/ in use 投入使用16.changes to Lantau Island 大屿山的变化17.go on holiday 去度假18.be surprised by the tall buildings 惊讶于周围的高楼19.over the years 几年来20.on one’s own 独自21.agree with sb./agree to do sth. 同意某人/同意做某事22.bring many benefits 带来许多利益23.cause many problems 导致许多问题24.win many awards 获许多奖25. have the same feeling 有同感二、重点句翻译： A1. I have known the place for many years. 我已经知道这地方许多年了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习归纳一．短语归纳1.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用.......2.by underground/bus/coach乘坐地铁/公交/长途汽车=take underground/bus /coach (to)...3.be kind/friendly to..... 对.....友好4.move house 搬家5.wait for 等待6.all one’s life 一生7.get married 结婚get/be married to sb. =marry sb.与某人结婚8.since then 从那时起9.turn..... into .......把.....变成......10.improve the situations 改善情况11.in some ways 在某种程度上lose one’s way=get lost 迷路by the way 顺便说一下no way 绝不in the/one’s way 档道on the/one’s way（to）在路上12.as often as before 像以前一样经常13.from time to time=sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔14.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独（注意lonely和alone的区别）15.because of 因为16.hear about/of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）17.in the past 在过去at present 在目前in the future 在将来18.keep in touch with 与某人保持联系lose in touch with sb.失去联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系19.move into 搬进20.go abroad 出国；from abroad 来自国外21.primary school 小学municate with sb. 与某人交流（communicate→communication）23.take place 发生24.play cards 打牌25.in the northern part of 在.....的北部26.on foot 步行27.open space 开阔的空地28.enjoy a comfortable life 享受着舒适的生活29.on one’s own =alone=by oneself单独30.put...into... 把.....放进....31.move away 搬走32.living conditions 居住条件33. a railway station 火车站34.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间35.on both side 在两边36.over/during the years 在这几年间37.an hour ago 一小时前38.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事39.much cleaner/easier 更干净/容易40.return to 回到/回归....(return=come back)41.return sth.to sb.把...归还某人=return sb.sth.42.k now sth. well 对.....非常了解43.in the town centre 在镇中心44.b orrow sth. from sb 借进来lend sth.to sb 借出去45.h ope（that）+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事47.l isten to the radio听收音机48.m ake sb do sth. 使某人做某事49.t he changes of .....的变化50.s ince +时间点；since+时间段+ago；since+that从句；It is +一段时间+Since从句51.northern 北方的；southern 南方的；western 西方的；eastern 东方的north 北方；south 南方；west 西方；east 东方52.over the years这些年来53.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事54.be made from 由...制作，看不出原材料be made of 由...制作，看得出原材料be made by sb. 由某人制作be made up of. 由零散的部件组成一个整体55.It takes（sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱/多少精力spend ... on sth. 在某物上花费...spend ... (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费...56.too many 太多（+可数名词复数）too much太多（+不可数名词）much too 太，非常=very57.时间段+ago多久以前→ an hour ago 一小时以前three days ago 三天前58.in the bowl 在碗里on the plate 在盘子里59.just刚刚，与现在完成时连用；just now 刚刚，与过去时连用60.already用于现在完成时肯定句中；yet用于现在完成时否定句中61.ever用于现在完成时疑问或肯定句，never用于现在完成时否定句中62.现在完成时标志性词语：（1）already已经，肯定句中或句尾：I have already found my pen. （2）yet已经，否定句和疑问句句尾：I have not finished the work yet.（3）ever曾经，句中：Have you ever seen pandas?（4）never从不，句中：I have never been to Beijing.（5）just刚刚，句中：I have just done my work.（6）Before以前，句尾：I have never been there before.（7）so far到目前为止：So far he has learnt 200 words.（8）how long多久：How long have you lived here?（9）how many times多少次：How many times has he been to Beijing （10）for+一段时间（11）Since+时间点Since+时间段+agoSince+从句63.have / has gone to去了某地未归have / has been to去过某地，已归have / has been in 在某地呆多长时间64.现在完成时结构：have/has+done现在完成时只能和延续性动词连用，不能和非延续性性动词连用常见非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：非延续性动词延续性动词begin/start have/has been onfinish/stop have/has been overcome/go/arrive have/has been in/atleave have/has been awayborrow have/has keptjoin have/has been in(+组织团体)have/has been a（+成员）member of（+组织团体）marry have/has been marrieddie have/has been dead。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理This article is about the knowledge points of Unit 1 in the eighth grade English textbook of Yilin Press。

It includes a XXX.Phrases and fixed ns:1.share sb with sth: share something with XXX: share in something means to jointly XXX.2.be kind to: be friendly to XXX.ed to do something: used to do something in the past。

used to do something before.4.know someone well: know XXX.5.since I was born: since I was born.6.move house: move to a new house.7.in the northern part of town: in the north of town.8.since then: since then.9.over the years: during these years.10.in the town centre: in the center of town.11.part of: part of something.12.put the waste into the river: discharge waste into the river.13.in some ways: to some extent。

XXX.14.most of my old friends: most of my old friends.15.XXX away: XXX.16.from time to time = sometimes: nally。

新8下Unit 1词组、重点句型1．做某事花费某人一段时间。

Sb spend(s) some time on / (in) doing sth. / It takes sb some time to do sth.2. 做某事对某人来说……。

It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.3. 过去这个城镇怎么样？What was the town like in the past ?4. 自从他去逝以来已经三年了。

He died three years ago. / He has been dead for three years.He has been dead since three years ago. / It is / has been three years since he died.Three years has passed since he died.5. 他过去经常早早起身。

He used to get up early.6. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。

He is used to walking after supper.7. 近几年射阳发生了许多变化。

Many changes have taken place in Sheyang over the years.8. 你们如何互相保持联系？How do you keep in touch with each other ?9. 我过去步行上学。

I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school on foot.10.我们主要通过QQ交流。

We mainly communicate by QQ.11.英特网使得交际更加容易。

The Internet makes communication much easier.12.我有时会觉得有点孤独。

I feel a bit lonely from time to time.。