(完整)牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第一单元词组.doc

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A⒈—What are you going to do?—I’m going to play basketball.be going to后面接动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或情况。

be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。

⒉I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.⑴see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。

类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch, listen to等。

⑵during the summer holiday意为“在暑假期间”。

此处during表示“在…期间”，相当于in。

⒊You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against介词，意为“反对”。

【拓展】against作为介词，还有“紧靠；倚”的意思。

⒋I hope our team will win.⑴hope常用于以下两种结构：①hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”②hope+ that从句，that从句可以省略。

【拓展】wish也有“希望”的意思，后面接动词不定式或“宾语+不定式”，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=would like to do sth.或want to do sth.）。

wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。

wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”。

Unit 1 词组和句子Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. in the bowl 在碗里2. Have you seen my food? 你看到我的食物了吗？3. You used to share food with me！你过去常常和我一起分享食物的。

4. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我很好的。

5. the changes in Beijing over the years 这几年北京的变化6. write a report on the changes in your hometown 写一篇关于你家乡的变化的报道7. It takes a long time to wait for the next coach. 等下一辆长途公交车要很长时间。

8. transport at different times 不同时期的交通Reading9. know Sunshine Town very well = know a lot about …非常了解阳光镇10. I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从我出生就一直住这儿。

11. move house 搬家12. live in the northern part of town with my parents 和我父母住在镇北13. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved into two blocks away.当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到两个街区之外。

14. We’ve lived in this area since then. 自从那时我们就住在这个地区。

15. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这几年小镇变化很大。

Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. past n.过去→ past adj.过去的→ past adv.经过→ past prep.经过，（时间）晚于→ 反义词present n.现在，目前2. present n.现在，目前→ present n.礼物→ present v.展示，颁发→ present adj.当前的3. just adv.刚才→ just adv.仅仅，只不过必背短语4. past and present 过去和现在5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物6. used to do sth. 过去经常，以前常常7. go to school 去上学8. at different times 在不同的时代9. go around the city 周游城市10. take a bus 乘公交车11. too many 太多的……12. by bike 骑自行车13. wait for 等候……必背句子14. You used to share food with me!你过去经常和我一起分享食物。

15. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班公交车要花很长时间。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. since conj.自……以来→ since conj.由于→ since adv.从……以来2. ever adv.曾经3. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n.北方adj.北方的adv.向北方4. married adj.已婚的，结婚的→ marry v.娶，嫁，结婚→ marriage n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼5. wife n.妻子（pl.wives）→ 对应词husband n.丈夫6. block n.街区7. since prep.自……以来8. over prep.在……期间→ over prep.在……上面；遍及→ over adv.穿过；结束9. pollution n.污染；污染物→ pollute v.污染；弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ polluter n.污染源；污染者10. factory n.工厂11. waste n.废料；废品→ waste vt.浪费→ waste adj.无用的；废弃的→ wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→ wasted adj.浪费的；瘦弱的→ waster n.废物；无用的人12. realize vt. & vi.意识到；实现→ realizable adj.可实现的→ realization n.认识；实现13. situation n.形势，情况14. impossible adj.不可能的→反义词possible 可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地；无法想象地→ impossibility n.不可能；不可能的事15. before adv.以前，过去→ before prep. & conj.在……以前/ 前面16. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的→ loneliness n.孤独，寂寞17. anyway adv.尽管，即使这样18. husband n.丈夫19. interview n.采访；会见→ interview v.面试；采访→ interviewer n.会见者；面试官必背短语20. in the northern part of 在……的北部21. get married 结婚22. move away 搬走23. since then 从那时以来24. over the years 过去这些年来25. turn ... into ... 把……变成……26. put... into... 把...... 放进......27. in some ways 在某种程度上28. feel lonely 感到孤独29. a bit 有点儿30. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔31. all one’s life 一生必背句子32. Do you know Sunshine Town very well?你十分了解阳光镇吗？33. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我有时感到有点孤独。

新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。

Sentence Structures。

and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。

Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。

8B Unit 1重点词组、句型35 从美国回来(2种) return from the USA = come back from the USA36 和他父母一起去国外go abroad with her parents37 在小学at primary school38 互相联系keep in touch with each other39 通过电子邮件和他交流communicate with him by email40 很快就习惯生活的变化★get used to the changes of life quickly41 又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads42 又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets43 另一个大的变化another big change44 乘火车往返小镇travel to and from the town by bus45 比以前花更多的时间在家庭作业上spend more time on my homework than before46 独自(2种) on one’s own = by oneself47 在道路两边(2种)★on both sides = on each / either side48 带网络的电脑computers with the Internet49 发生take place50 在业余时间in one’s free time51 步行周游小镇travel around the town on foot52 拥有自己的私家车have one’s own cars53 享受富裕舒适的生活enjoy a rich and comfortable life54 在某种程度上in some ways55 一些大的开阔的空地some large open spaces56 一生all one’s life57 在过去in the past58 当你是个学生的时候，你怎么去上学？我过去常常乘地铁去上学。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳（Units1-8）8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles2、 teach us a lot about the history of China3、 the changes in Beijing4、 during/in/over the past century5、learn more about Beijing’s past and present6、hear about/of…hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb、7、 living conditions8、 return sth、 to sb、9、 make munication much easier10、 go/travel/study abroad11、 at primary school12、 keep in touch with each other13、 municate with sb、14、 take place15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17、 green hills all around18、 a river runs through the centre of town19、 get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth、/ doing sth、20、many of Mr Chen’s friends21、on one’s own = by oneself = alone22、 throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23、 enjoy a fortable life24、 in some large open spaces25、 move into new flats26、 in their free time27、 travel around the town28、 on both sides of the street = on each sideof the street29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国得历史北京得变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京得过去与现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系与某人保持联系发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。

8B Unit1 词组句子Welcome to the unit1.在过去in the past2.现在at present3.过去经常used to do sth4.对我这么好be so kind to me5.不同时代的交通工具transport at different times6.太多的人too many people7.太多的噪音too much noise8.你看到我的食物了吗？Have you seen my food?9.我刚吃了你的食物。

I’ve just eaten your food.10.你过去经常和我分享食物。

You used to share food with me.11.你当学生时怎么上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student?12.等下一班公交车花了很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.Reading1.非常了解know sb/ sth very well2.搬家move house3.在镇的北部in the northern part of town4.结婚get married / be married5.两个街区以外two blocks away6.在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town7.把……变成……tur n… into8.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory9.把废料排放到河里put the waste into the river10.意识到这一问题realize the problem11.改善情况improve the situation12.干净得多much cleaner13.在某种程度上in some ways14.打牌下象棋play cards and Chinese chess15.觉得有一点孤独feel a bit lonely16.不时，偶尔from time to time17.一生all one’s life18.从钢铁厂出来的废弃物the waste from the steel factory19.对陈先生的一次采访an interview with Mr Chen20.这些年该镇发生很多变化了吗？Has the town changed a lot over the years?21.拥有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。

8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。

just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。

He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

①just then 意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。

2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。

—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。

8B Unit 1 短语和句型Welcome 短语：1. 过去和现在past and present*在过去in the past*目前at present2. 一个小时前an hour ago*碗里的事物the food in the bowl3. 过去常常和我一起分享食物used to share food with me4. 曾经对我如此的好used to be so kind to me5. 在过去的几年里北京的变化the changes in Beijing over the years6. 不同时代的交通运输transport at different times7. 坐长途汽车去其他城市go to other cities by coach句型：8. It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里。

9. I’ve just eaten it. 我刚把它吃掉。

10. You’ve changed. 你变了。

11. Why didn’t you take a bus. 你为什么不坐公交车12. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班车要等很长时间。

Reading-V ocabulary 短语：13. 采访和面时某人interview sb.14. 对…很了解know/learn… well15. 从那时起since then16. 和父母住在一起live in the northern part of town with my parents17. 搬家move house18. 结婚get married19. 搬离两个街区move two blocks away20. 从那时起住在这片区域have lived in this area since then21. 变化很大change a lot22. 几年前years ago23. 有一些小餐馆和商店have some small restaurants and shops24. 在镇中心有一个邮局和一家电影院have a post office a cinema in the town centre25. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园turn part of the town centre into a new park26. 有一家显得剧院和一个大型购物中心have a new theatre and a large shopping mall27. 一家钢铁厂 a steel factory28. 把废弃物排入、置于河中put the waste into the river29. 采取措施来改善这样的情形take actions to improve the situation30. 干净的多much cleaner31. 从某种程度上说in some ways32. 一个美丽的现代化城镇 a beautiful modern town33. 我老朋友中的大部分most of my old friends34. 变得很不可能become impossible35.尽可能频繁地相互见面see each as often as possible36. 过去常常一起打牌或下中国象棋used to play cards and Chinese chess together37. 时不时地感到一点孤独feel a bit lonely from time to time38. 看到镇上惊人的变化see the amazing changes in the town39. 发生、举行take place40. 采访某人interview sb./have an interview with sb.41. 因为孤单而不高兴not happy because of being along42. 他的一生all his life43. 搬去两个街区以外的另一栋公寓move to another flat two blocks away 句型：44. I’v lived here since I was born. 自从我出生，我就住在这儿45. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这些年这个镇改变了很多46. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在，政府已经把镇中心变成一座新的公园47. Was pollution a problem before? 以前污染是个问题吗？48. There was once a steel factory near Sunshine River.在阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢铁厂49. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施来改善这种情形50. It was become impossible for us to see each other as often as before对我们来说，像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了51. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎样，看到镇上这些惊人的变化总是好的52. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town = Sunshine Town has changed a lot阳光镇已经发生了惊人的变化53. What was the town like in the past? 过去这个镇是什么样子的？Grammar 短语：54. 读这本书很多遍read this book many times55. 修理不止十辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56. 很多年没有见面have not seen each other for years57. 教我们很多关于中国历史的事情teach us a lot about the history of China58. 在过去的那个世纪over the past century59. 学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present60. 计划再看一遍plan to see it again句型：61. Have you seen any films recently? 你最近有看一些电影吗？Integrated Skills 短语：62. 碧绿的山green hills63. 干净又清新的空气clean and fresh air64. 居住条件living conditions65. 借一本关于…的书borrow a book about…66. 搬进新的公寓move into new flats。

牛津译林版8下Unit 1重点短语1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.吃我的食物eat my food4.饿的be hungry5.过去常常分享给我食物used to share food with me6.过去常常对我好used to be so kind to me7.过去一些年间over the years8.不同时间的交通工具transport at different times9.过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike10.乘公交车take a bus11.太多人too many people12.在公交车上on the bus13.花很长一段时间等下一辆take a long time to wait for the next one14.既便捷又迅速easy and fast15.在阳关镇的变化the changes in Sunshine Town16.对阳光镇很了解know a lot about Sunshine Town17.采访他来获得一些信息interview him to get some information18.很了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well19.自从我出生since I was born20.搬家move house21.和我父母住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town with my parents22.结婚get married23.两个街区远two blocks away24.住在这片区域live in this area25.从那时起since then26.改变很多change a lot27.这些年over the years28.有一些小餐馆和商店have some small restaurants and shops29.有一个邮局have a post office30.在城镇中心in the town centre31.把一部分地区变成了一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park32.有一个新剧院have a new theatre33.一个大型购物商场 a large shopping mall34.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory35.在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River36.把废物排进河里put the waste into the river37.意识到问题realize the problem38.采取措施改善这种状况take action to improve the situation39.干净得多much cleaner40.在某些方面in some ways41.有一个美丽、现代化的城镇have a beautiful modern town42.我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends43.搬走move away44.像之前那样经常彼此见面see each other as often as before45.过去常常打牌，下象棋used to play cards and Chinese chess46.感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely47.有时from time to time48.看到令人惊叹的变化see amazing changes49.知道或理解你以前不知道的东西know or understand something that you did not know before50.使某物更好make something better51.一个机器生产物品的地方 a place where things are made by machines52.因为独处because of being alone53.有丈夫或妻子have a husband or wife54.四面都有街道环绕的一组建筑物 a group of buildings with streets on all sides55.对阳光镇几乎不了解know little about Sunshine Town56.从他父母那搬了出来move away from his parents57.告诉我更多关于你的采访tell me more about your interview58.搬到另一个公寓move to another flat59.完成他们的家庭作业finish their homework60.修理超过十辆自行车repair over ten bicycles61.自从周一起since Monday62.相互见面see each other63.长达多年for years64.回来come back65.教我们关于中国历史的很多东西teach us a lot about the history of China66.看一些电影see some films67.上周六last Saturday68.关于北京上世纪的变化about the changes in Beijing over the past century69.从这部电影里from this film70.更多了解北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present71.打算再看一遍plan to see it again72.青山green hills73.新鲜的空气fresh air74.湖畔的野鸟wild birds near the lake75.旧房子old houses76.更小的湖smaller lake77.新的火车站new railway station78.高楼和新建的道路tall buildings and new roads79.借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书borrow a book about Starlight Town’s past and present80.变成了一个现代化的城镇become a modern town81.在过去in the past82.乘公共汽车或骑自行车出行travel by bus or bicycle83.另一个大变化another big change84.当地人local people85.过去常常住在旧房子used to live in old houses86.遇到我的老朋友meet my old friend87.从美国回来return from the USA88.和她父母出国go abroad with her friends89.在小学at primary school90.保持联系keep in touch with each other91.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email92.使交流更加容易make communication much easier93.中国的首都the capital of China94.世界上最好的城市the best city in the world95.发生take place96.在我的家乡in my hometown97.一个玩乐的好地方 a good place to have fun98.在这儿没朋友have no friends here99.感到不开心feel unhappy100.有更多的科目要学have more subjects to learn 101.习惯于生活中的变化get used to the changes of life 102.步行去学校walk to school103.独自坐公交车去上学go to school by bus on my own 104.花费更多时间在家庭作业spend more time on my homework 105.我家乡的变化changes in my hometown 106.狭窄肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads 107.垃圾遍地rubbish everywhere 108.大片开阔的空地large open space109.宽广干净的街道wide and clean streets 110.两旁绿树成荫green trees on both side 111.又小又旧的房子small old houses112.听收音机或看电视listen to the radio or watch TV 113.手机mobile phones114.步行或骑自行车on foot or by bicycle 115.坐公交车或乘出租车by bus or taxi116.有自己的轿车have own cars117.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life。

8B Unit 1 词组和句子8B Unit 1 词组和句子Welcome to the unit1.了解更多关于北京的过去和现在____________________________________________________________2.一个小时前它还在碗里的。

________________________________________________________________3.你有没有看见/吃过我的食物？_____________________________________________________________4.你曾经跟我分享食物/对我很友好的。

________________________________________________________5.做一个关于在过去几十年里北京变化的历史课题___________________________________________________________________________________________6.不同的运输形式__________________________________________________________________________7.在不同时期的运输________________________________________________________________________8.逛这个城市______________________________________________________________________________9.去其他城市______________________________________________________________________________10.等下一班车要花好长时间。

8B Unit One Past and present 短语Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.transport at different times 不同时期的交通方式p.74.take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公共汽车上学p.7 ride a bike to sp = go to sp by bike 骑车去某地Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解… p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married=be married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.8move away 搬走10. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn/change…into… 把…变成… p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922. realize this serious problem 意识到这个严重的问题p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. =interview (v) sb 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于…… p.14hear about this film 听说过这场电影p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition(s) 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA=come back from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.get used to (doing) sth=be used to doing sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own =by oneself 独自地，独立地p.17Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on both sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.1954.travel around the town by car 开汽车周游城镇p.19【重点句型】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。

Unitl单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点 1：past and present(P6)(1) pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj.过去的，以前的；in the past few years在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office 走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let,s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)presentadj.现在的；目前的；出席的n.现在；礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点 2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me. (P6)你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

(1)change: vt./vi.改变，变更；change into 变成n.变化，改变；change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.(2)use n.用途；使用能力；运用头脑(或身体)的能力；vt.用，使用；行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn,t use to / usedn’t to② get/be used to(doing sth.)“ 习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he,s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he,ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的知识点 3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents. (P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of的同义句转换。

8B 重点词组Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River 把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time 过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark 来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century 以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters 听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书 a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country 最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens 以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good readComic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person 开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out 如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book 在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing 一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。

Unit 1 Past and present(n) 往事，过去，昔日：in the past1. past (adj) 过去的：in the past two years(adv) 经过，过去：walk past a big house(prep) 在…后，超过：half past four2. present (n) 现在：at present = now = at the moment = right now(n) 礼物= gift3. used to do sth：过去常常做某事（过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯）否定：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth疑问：Did… use to do sth? / Used… to do sth?be / get used doing sth：习惯于做某事be used for / to do sth：被用来做某事4. since：引导时间状语从句，现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时It is / has been + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时5. share sth with sb / too many; too much; much too / 花费（时间或金钱）…wait for…; wait to do sth; can’t wait to do sth / interview sb; have an interview with sb 表示东南西北的方位名词后加“ern”构成形容词。

eastern; southern; western; northern6. change a lot over the years：多年以来，用于现在完成时7. turn / change… into…：把…变成…turn / change into…：变成…v：转动，翻转：turn on / off / up / down / around(转身) / to…(翻到…/向…求助)turn n：轮流，依次：It’s one’s turn to do sth (轮到某人做…) / take turns to do sth (轮流做…) 系动词8. pollute→ polluted（受污染的）→ pollution（污染）air pollution, noise pollution, environmental pollution（环境污染）, polluted water（污水）9. in some ways：在某种程度上，在某些方面on the way：在路上，在途中in the way：妨碍，挡道by the way on the / one’s way to…in this / that way lose one’s waymarry sb：嫁给…，娶了…marry sb to…：把某人嫁给…10. marry married：已婚的a married womanget married to sb：强调行为be married to sb：强调状态，可以和段时间连用She has been married for five years.He got married to Nancy last year.11. lonely(adj)：孤独的，寂寞的alone(adj/adv)：单独的，独自地= by oneself = on one’s ownThe old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.12. a bit和a little后可接形容词，副词，动词或比较级，表示“一点儿，有些”a little + 名词= a bit of + 名词not a little = very = quite：很，非常not a bit = not at all：一点也不13. put up put out put off put away put down put on put back14. take action to do sth = act to do sth：采取行动做某事15. 比较级前可加：much / even / any / a lot / far / rather / a little / a bit16. it作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法：17. hear of / about hear from because of和because的区别现在完成时(1) 现在完成时的构成：have / has + 过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)(2) 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+ 过去分词→ Yes, 主语+ have / has. No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have / has +主语+ 过去分词(3) 现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。