(完整)牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第一单元词组.doc

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A⒈—What are you going to do?—I’m going to play basketball.be going to后面接动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或情况。

be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。

⒉I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.⑴see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。

类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch, listen to等。

⑵during the summer holiday意为“在暑假期间”。

此处during表示“在…期间”，相当于in。

⒊You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against介词，意为“反对”。

【拓展】against作为介词，还有“紧靠；倚”的意思。

⒋I hope our team will win.⑴hope常用于以下两种结构：①hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”②hope+ that从句，that从句可以省略。

【拓展】wish也有“希望”的意思，后面接动词不定式或“宾语+不定式”，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=would like to do sth.或want to do sth.）。

wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。

wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”。

Unit 1 词组和句子Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. in the bowl 在碗里2. Have you seen my food? 你看到我的食物了吗？3. You used to share food with me！你过去常常和我一起分享食物的。

4. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我很好的。

5. the changes in Beijing over the years 这几年北京的变化6. write a report on the changes in your hometown 写一篇关于你家乡的变化的报道7. It takes a long time to wait for the next coach. 等下一辆长途公交车要很长时间。

8. transport at different times 不同时期的交通Reading9. know Sunshine Town very well = know a lot about …非常了解阳光镇10. I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从我出生就一直住这儿。

11. move house 搬家12. live in the northern part of town with my parents 和我父母住在镇北13. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved into two blocks away.当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到两个街区之外。

14. We’ve lived in this area since then. 自从那时我们就住在这个地区。

15. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这几年小镇变化很大。

Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. past n.过去→ past adj.过去的→ past adv.经过→ past prep.经过，（时间）晚于→ 反义词present n.现在，目前2. present n.现在，目前→ present n.礼物→ present v.展示，颁发→ present adj.当前的3. just adv.刚才→ just adv.仅仅，只不过必背短语4. past and present 过去和现在5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物6. used to do sth. 过去经常，以前常常7. go to school 去上学8. at different times 在不同的时代9. go around the city 周游城市10. take a bus 乘公交车11. too many 太多的……12. by bike 骑自行车13. wait for 等候……必背句子14. You used to share food with me!你过去经常和我一起分享食物。

15. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班公交车要花很长时间。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. since conj.自……以来→ since conj.由于→ since adv.从……以来2. ever adv.曾经3. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n.北方adj.北方的adv.向北方4. married adj.已婚的，结婚的→ marry v.娶，嫁，结婚→ marriage n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼5. wife n.妻子（pl.wives）→ 对应词husband n.丈夫6. block n.街区7. since prep.自……以来8. over prep.在……期间→ over prep.在……上面；遍及→ over adv.穿过；结束9. pollution n.污染；污染物→ pollute v.污染；弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ polluter n.污染源；污染者10. factory n.工厂11. waste n.废料；废品→ waste vt.浪费→ waste adj.无用的；废弃的→ wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→ wasted adj.浪费的；瘦弱的→ waster n.废物；无用的人12. realize vt. & vi.意识到；实现→ realizable adj.可实现的→ realization n.认识；实现13. situation n.形势，情况14. impossible adj.不可能的→反义词possible 可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地；无法想象地→ impossibility n.不可能；不可能的事15. before adv.以前，过去→ before prep. & conj.在……以前/ 前面16. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的→ loneliness n.孤独，寂寞17. anyway adv.尽管，即使这样18. husband n.丈夫19. interview n.采访；会见→ interview v.面试；采访→ interviewer n.会见者；面试官必背短语20. in the northern part of 在……的北部21. get married 结婚22. move away 搬走23. since then 从那时以来24. over the years 过去这些年来25. turn ... into ... 把……变成……26. put... into... 把...... 放进......27. in some ways 在某种程度上28. feel lonely 感到孤独29. a bit 有点儿30. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔31. all one’s life 一生必背句子32. Do you know Sunshine Town very well?你十分了解阳光镇吗？33. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我有时感到有点孤独。

新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。

Sentence Structures。

and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。

Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。

8B Unit 1重点词组、句型35 从美国回来(2种) return from the USA = come back from the USA36 和他父母一起去国外go abroad with her parents37 在小学at primary school38 互相联系keep in touch with each other39 通过电子邮件和他交流communicate with him by email40 很快就习惯生活的变化★get used to the changes of life quickly41 又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads42 又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets43 另一个大的变化another big change44 乘火车往返小镇travel to and from the town by bus45 比以前花更多的时间在家庭作业上spend more time on my homework than before46 独自(2种) on one’s own = by oneself47 在道路两边(2种)★on both sides = on each / either side48 带网络的电脑computers with the Internet49 发生take place50 在业余时间in one’s free time51 步行周游小镇travel around the town on foot52 拥有自己的私家车have one’s own cars53 享受富裕舒适的生活enjoy a rich and comfortable life54 在某种程度上in some ways55 一些大的开阔的空地some large open spaces56 一生all one’s life57 在过去in the past58 当你是个学生的时候，你怎么去上学？我过去常常乘地铁去上学。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳（Units1-8）8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles2、 teach us a lot about the history of China3、 the changes in Beijing4、 during/in/over the past century5、learn more about Beijing’s past and present6、hear about/of…hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb、7、 living conditions8、 return sth、 to sb、9、 make munication much easier10、 go/travel/study abroad11、 at primary school12、 keep in touch with each other13、 municate with sb、14、 take place15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17、 green hills all around18、 a river runs through the centre of town19、 get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth、/ doing sth、20、many of Mr Chen’s friends21、on one’s own = by oneself = alone22、 throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23、 enjoy a fortable life24、 in some large open spaces25、 move into new flats26、 in their free time27、 travel around the town28、 on both sides of the street = on each sideof the street29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国得历史北京得变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京得过去与现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系与某人保持联系发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。

8B Unit1 词组句子Welcome to the unit1.在过去in the past2.现在at present3.过去经常used to do sth4.对我这么好be so kind to me5.不同时代的交通工具transport at different times6.太多的人too many people7.太多的噪音too much noise8.你看到我的食物了吗？Have you seen my food?9.我刚吃了你的食物。

I’ve just eaten your food.10.你过去经常和我分享食物。

You used to share food with me.11.你当学生时怎么上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student?12.等下一班公交车花了很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.Reading1.非常了解know sb/ sth very well2.搬家move house3.在镇的北部in the northern part of town4.结婚get married / be married5.两个街区以外two blocks away6.在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town7.把……变成……tur n… into8.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory9.把废料排放到河里put the waste into the river10.意识到这一问题realize the problem11.改善情况improve the situation12.干净得多much cleaner13.在某种程度上in some ways14.打牌下象棋play cards and Chinese chess15.觉得有一点孤独feel a bit lonely16.不时，偶尔from time to time17.一生all one’s life18.从钢铁厂出来的废弃物the waste from the steel factory19.对陈先生的一次采访an interview with Mr Chen20.这些年该镇发生很多变化了吗？Has the town changed a lot over the years?21.拥有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。

8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。

just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。

He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

①just then 意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。

2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。

—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。

8B Unit 1 短语和句型Welcome 短语：1. 过去和现在past and present*在过去in the past*目前at present2. 一个小时前an hour ago*碗里的事物the food in the bowl3. 过去常常和我一起分享食物used to share food with me4. 曾经对我如此的好used to be so kind to me5. 在过去的几年里北京的变化the changes in Beijing over the years6. 不同时代的交通运输transport at different times7. 坐长途汽车去其他城市go to other cities by coach句型：8. It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里。

9. I’ve just eaten it. 我刚把它吃掉。

10. You’ve changed. 你变了。

11. Why didn’t you take a bus. 你为什么不坐公交车12. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班车要等很长时间。

Reading-V ocabulary 短语：13. 采访和面时某人interview sb.14. 对…很了解know/learn… well15. 从那时起since then16. 和父母住在一起live in the northern part of town with my parents17. 搬家move house18. 结婚get married19. 搬离两个街区move two blocks away20. 从那时起住在这片区域have lived in this area since then21. 变化很大change a lot22. 几年前years ago23. 有一些小餐馆和商店have some small restaurants and shops24. 在镇中心有一个邮局和一家电影院have a post office a cinema in the town centre25. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园turn part of the town centre into a new park26. 有一家显得剧院和一个大型购物中心have a new theatre and a large shopping mall27. 一家钢铁厂 a steel factory28. 把废弃物排入、置于河中put the waste into the river29. 采取措施来改善这样的情形take actions to improve the situation30. 干净的多much cleaner31. 从某种程度上说in some ways32. 一个美丽的现代化城镇 a beautiful modern town33. 我老朋友中的大部分most of my old friends34. 变得很不可能become impossible35.尽可能频繁地相互见面see each as often as possible36. 过去常常一起打牌或下中国象棋used to play cards and Chinese chess together37. 时不时地感到一点孤独feel a bit lonely from time to time38. 看到镇上惊人的变化see the amazing changes in the town39. 发生、举行take place40. 采访某人interview sb./have an interview with sb.41. 因为孤单而不高兴not happy because of being along42. 他的一生all his life43. 搬去两个街区以外的另一栋公寓move to another flat two blocks away 句型：44. I’v lived here since I was born. 自从我出生，我就住在这儿45. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这些年这个镇改变了很多46. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在，政府已经把镇中心变成一座新的公园47. Was pollution a problem before? 以前污染是个问题吗？48. There was once a steel factory near Sunshine River.在阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢铁厂49. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施来改善这种情形50. It was become impossible for us to see each other as often as before对我们来说，像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了51. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎样，看到镇上这些惊人的变化总是好的52. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town = Sunshine Town has changed a lot阳光镇已经发生了惊人的变化53. What was the town like in the past? 过去这个镇是什么样子的？Grammar 短语：54. 读这本书很多遍read this book many times55. 修理不止十辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56. 很多年没有见面have not seen each other for years57. 教我们很多关于中国历史的事情teach us a lot about the history of China58. 在过去的那个世纪over the past century59. 学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present60. 计划再看一遍plan to see it again句型：61. Have you seen any films recently? 你最近有看一些电影吗？Integrated Skills 短语：62. 碧绿的山green hills63. 干净又清新的空气clean and fresh air64. 居住条件living conditions65. 借一本关于…的书borrow a book about…66. 搬进新的公寓move into new flats。