常见动词不定式词组

动词不定式的用法有哪些？动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是：to +动词原形，但to有时要省去。

而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。

现就以下几方面介绍如下:一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, expect,plan,begin,start,ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。

如：I want to go to the movies with you. 我想跟你一起去看电影。

Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。

注意：动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth.。

如：Dave told me not to wake up Kate. 大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。

2. 不定式有时和一连接代（副）词一起构成宾语。

如：I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。

3. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式：（1）在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

如：You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

（2）在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear,have等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

千里之行，始于足下。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结动词不定式是英语语法中的一种形式，由动词原形前加上“to”构成。

动词不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词，经常用于各种不同的句型和用法。

下面是一些常见的动词不定式词组和句型用法的总结。

1. 动词不定式作主语：例如：To learn a new language is challenging.翻译：学习一种新语言是具有挑战性的。

2. 动词不定式作宾语：例如：I want to go to the beach.翻译：我想去海滩。

3. 动词不定式作形容词的补语：例如：I am happy to help you.翻译：我很兴奋挂念你。

4. 动词不定式用于感官动词后面，表示感受：例如：I saw her cry.翻译：我观察她哭了。

5. 动词不定式用于情态动词后面，表示推想或必要性：例如：He must be busy.翻译：他肯定很忙。

6. 动词不定式用于形容词后面，表示缘由：例如：She was happy to hear the good news.第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

翻译：她听到好消息很兴奋。

7. 动词不定式用于介词后面：例如：I am interested in learning English.翻译：我对学习英语很感爱好。

8. 动词不定式用于短语动词的后面：例如：She wants to give up smoking.翻译：她想戒烟。

9. 动词不定式作定语，修饰名词：例如：He is a person to trust.翻译：他是一个可以信任的人。

10. 动词不定式用于条件句中，表示将来的可能性：例如：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.翻译：假如你努力学习，你会通过考试。

11. 动词不定式用于否定句中，表示不行能或不允许的行为：例如：He refused to eat the vegetables.翻译：他拒绝吃蔬菜。

千里之行，始于足下。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式作为主语：- To study is important for success.（学习对于成功很重要。

）- To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。

）2. 动词不定式作为宾语：- I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）- She loves to read books.（她喜欢看书。

）3. 动词不定式作为宾补：- They made her apologize.（他们让她道歉。

）- I saw him leave.（我看见他离开。

）4. 动词不定式作为目的状语：- He went to the park to play soccer.（他去公园踢足球。

）- She sings to entertain the audience.（她唱歌为了娱乐观众。

）5. 动词不定式作为结果状语：- She ran fast to catch the bus.（她快速跑着赶上了公交车。

）- He worked hard to achieve his goals.（他努力工作以实现自己的目标。

）6. 动词不定式作为原因状语：- He woke up early to catch the sunrise.（他早早醒来为了看日出。

）- She stayed up late to finish her homework.（她熬夜完成作业。

）第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

7. 动词不定式作为条件状语：- If you want to succeed, you must work hard.（如果你想成功，你必须努力。

）- You have to practice every day to improve your English.（你必须每天练习才能提高英语。

）8. 动词不定式作为伴随状语：- She listened to music to relax.（她听音乐放松。

动词不定式的用法总结动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

接下来为大家提供了以下：动词不定式的用法总结一动词不定式的形式一般是to +动词原形，但to有时要省去。

而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。

现就以下几方面介绍如下。

一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。

如：I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。

Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。

注意：动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth.。

如：Dave told me not to wake up Kate.大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。

2. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式：(1)在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

如：You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。

It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out.外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

(2)在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如：I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn’t see you come in.我没看见你进来。

动词不定式要点总结动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

一、常接不定式作宾语的动词有want，love，learn，agree，decide，hope，refuse 等。

例如：I'm learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。

[特殊提醒]不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。

例如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现入睡很艰难。

二、动词不定式常用作目的状语。

例如：He came to give us a talk yesterday. 他昨天来给我们作了个报告。

Mrs Brown went to see her doctor. 布朗夫人去看她的医生了。

三、 tell，ask，want，order，get，wish，warn，teach，invite 等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成 tell/ ask……sb to do sth (“告诉/请……某人做某事”)结构。

例如：Could you ask him to call me，please？请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？[特殊提醒]使役动词 let，make，have 等，感官动词 see，hear，feel，watch，notice，look at，listen to 等，后常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如：A woman saw it happen when she was walking past一.位妇女路过时看到(它掉下) 了。

We often heard her sing in the next room. 我们时常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

注意：在被动语态句子中，不定式前必须加 to.例如：He was made to do it. 他被迫做这件事。

1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it i s.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道It's well known that 众所周知It's thought that 大家认为eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不），either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.。

罕睹动词汇没有定式词汇组、句型用法归纳之阳早格格创做★期视干某事hope to do sth.★决断干某事decide to do sth.★共意干某事agree to do sth.★需要某人干某事need to do sth.★使用某物干某事use sth to do sth★迫没有及待干某事can’t wait to do★准备干某事get/be ready to do★竭力/全力干某事try to do sth★计划干某事plan to do sth.★没有克没有及没有have to do★轮流干某事take one’s turns to do sth.★中断干某事refuse to do sth.★报告某人干某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人干某事ask sb. to do sth.★期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth.★教某人干某事teach sb. to do sth★念要某人干某事want /would like sb.to do sth.★共意某人干某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/念要某人干某事 like sb. to do sth.★★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人干某事时间了★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对付于某人去道干某事是……★ It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人干某事花了某时间以下是没有戴to的动词汇没有定式(即动词汇本形)的罕睹用法★ let sb. do sth让某人干某事★ make do sth使得某人干某事★ hear do sth do sth听睹某人干某事★see do sth do sth瞅睹某人干某事★ why not 或者why don’t you +动词汇本形？为什么没有….?（表示修议）★某人+had better( not)do 某人最佳(没有)干某事★情态动词汇can/may /must /should+ 动词汇本形（包罗情态动词汇的可定形式+动词汇本形）★ be going to + 动词汇本形（表示“将要”“挨算” 干某事）5.正在以下结构中加ing1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事；2. finish doing sth；完毕干某事；3. feel like doing sth 念要干某事；4. stop doing sth 停行干某事（本去的事）5. forget doing sth 记记干过某事；6. go on doing sth 继承干某事（本去的事）；7. remember doing sth 记得干过某事；8. like doing sth 喜欢干某事；9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing创造/瞅到/听到/瞅瞅某人干10. try doing sth 试图干某事；11. need doing sth 需要干某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿干某事；13. mind doing sth 介意干某事；14. miss doing sth 错过干某事；15. practice doing sth 训练干某事；16. be busy doing sth 闲于干某事；17. can't help doing sth 禁没有住干某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/款项干…;19. keep sb.doing 让…末究/向去干…20. stop sb.(from)doing 遏行某人干某事21. prefer doing a to doing b=like A better than b22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23．“go doing”短语去干某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (挨猎)。

初中常见动词词组搭配总结动词不定式 to do♦希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.♦同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.♦使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do♦准备做某事get/be ready to do sth 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth♦计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do♦轮流做某事take one’s turn to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.♦告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.♦希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth♦想要某人做某事want /would like sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做encourage sb to do♦轮到某人做某事 i t’s one’s turn to do sth.过去常常做某事used to do sth注：would like to do sth当中的like可用love替换不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)口诀：一感二听三让四看。

一感：feel二听：listen to, hear三让：即使役动词，make sb do sth; have sb do th; let sb do sth四看：see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb do sth其他：had better do sth 最好做某事, had better not do sth 最好不做某事Why not do sth/ why don’t you do sthwould rather do sth 宁愿做某事其后必须加动词-ing的词♦enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； finish doing sth完成做某事；♦feel like doing sth 想要做某事；practice doing sth 练习做某事；♦be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；♦waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…♦imagine doing sth 想象做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事♦have fun doing 做某事很有趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事♦get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事think about doing sth 考虑做某事♦be worth doing sth 值得做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事♦mind doing sth 介意做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need。