只接不定式及动名词的动词词组归纳

接动词不定式（to do）做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decidelearnwishhope）
同意计划莫假装（agreeplanpretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forgetrefusefail）
准备设法来帮忙（preparetrymanagehelp）
提供请求负担起（offerbegafford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stopbe supposed）
接动名词（doing）作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。

)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。

这些动词分别是：
m=mind介意，r=risk冒险，s=succeed in成功，p=practice练习，b=be busy忙于，l=look forward to期待，a=admit承认，c=can't help忍不住，k=keep on继续，m=miss错过，i=insist on坚持，s=suggest建议，s=stop停止，e=enjoy享受，d=delay取消，a=avoid阻止，b=be worth值得做，a=advise建议，g=give up放弃。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to dosth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to dosth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to dosth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to dosth.研究做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to dosth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to dosth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to dosth.努力做某事二。

36个常用动词带不定式作宾语补足语advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事。

动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一、作主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于以下句式中。

如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

这个句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do句式，如：It'skind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词作主语Learning without practice is no good.动名词作主语时，也常用It句式。

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词：admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词：bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词：feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词：like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

一、动名词1. 英语中有些动词后面跟动词时，只能跟动名词而不能接不定式，这些动词有：admit，acknowledge 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏; consider,考虑avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意 miss(错过) miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.Have you considered going abroad for your education?They don’t want to risk losing their lives.一些动词词组后也只能接动名词：feel like，admit to，prefer…to，be(get) used to, be accustomed to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to，contribute to， pay attention to，look forward to(to为介词) It's worth…,as well as, be busy, can't help, It's no use /good，be tired of, be fond of, be capable of,be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about,hold off, put off, keep on,insist on, count on / upon, set about, be successful in, succeed in,be good at, take up,give up, burst out, prevent … from…,He is used to living in the countryside.It’s no use talking too much.The joke is so funny that I can’t help laughing.I am tired of working here.2. worth的用法worth，worthy，worth-while 都为形容词。

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组：英语单词搭配语法1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有:begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret.例如:to begin writing(to write)to start reading(to read)to prefer watching(to watch) televisionto love playing(to play) football对上述动词的应用注意以下三点:(1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。

例如：I hate speaking before a big audience.I like reading books.I'd like to read that book.(2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如:I am starting to work on my essay next week.(3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如:to attempt to do it by youselfto intend to pay the bill this monthto plan to take a holiday abroad2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词(1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如:"remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事""remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事".You must remember to write us when you get there.到那时记住给我们写信.Do you remember writing her last month?你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗?"forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事""forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事"Don't forger to meet him when you get there.别忘了到了那里去会见他.I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory.我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他."regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾""regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"We regret to tell you that you can't stay here any longer.我们遗憾的通知你, 你不能再在这儿多呆了.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔.(2) 在动词try,cannot help,mean,stop,go on后,用不定式作宾语(有时是状语), 还是用动名词做宾语,其含义有明显的差别.例如:"try +不定式" 表示"设法去做某事""try +定名词" 表示"试一试某种方法""connot help +不定式" 表示"不能帮助做某事""cannot help + V-ing" 表示"禁不住""mean +不定式" 表示"打算,想要""mean +动名词" 表示"意味着,意思是""stop +不定式" 表示"停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事""stop +动名词" 表示"停止做某事""go on +不定式" 表示"放下原来做的,改做另一件事""go on + V-ing" 表示"继续做一直在做的事"。

重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式 (而不接动名词 )作宾语的24 个常用动词1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事某事18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事3.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事不定式，不接动名词：10.determine to do sth. 决心做某25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事事26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事33.ask sb. to do sth.请 (叫 )某人做某事34.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事38.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事44.get sb. to do sth. 使 (要 )某人做某事45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事55.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人61.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某做某事事56.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某62.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做人做某事某事57.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人63.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事做某事58.request sb. to do sth. 要求某64.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做人做某事某事59.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某65.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做人做某事某事60.teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做66.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事某事注：汉语的“原谅某人做某事sth.。

及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03[专四语法 ]及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。

在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。

例如：1．I have learned to drive the car.2．They refused to accept my suggestion.3．He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreci ate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。

例如：1. Have you finished repairing your car?2. She suggested spending another week in the country.3. Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点，它们的用法十分多样且常见。

本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、动词不定式1. 作主语：例句：To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。

2. 作宾语：a. 接及物动词的宾语：例句：I want to learn English.我想学英语。

b. 接不及物动词的宾语：例句：She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。

3. 作表语：例句：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作补语：a. 表示命令、建议、请求等：例句：She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。

b. 表示目的、目标等：例句：He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。

5. 作定语：例句：We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。

6. 作状语：a. 表示目的、结果、原因等：例句：He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。

b. 表示时间、条件等：例句：I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。

二、动名词1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作宾语：例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。

4. 作补语：例句：His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。

高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜今年起，多数省份的高考都将采用全国卷。

高考英语全国I卷有语法填空、短文改错两种题型。

而非谓语动词是高中英语的一个难点，学会本文的两个顺口溜，基本上可以获得语法填空、短文改错中非谓语动词部分的分数。

本文将通过举例的方法详细介绍顺口溜对应的每一个动词的用法。

如果能够对照例句掌握，将对顺口溜的理解和掌握大有裨益。

一、只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind逐一举例：1.avoid 避免You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。

2. miss 错过I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

3. 延期put offSometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业.4. suggest 建议I suggest trying once more.我建议再试一次。

5. finish 完成I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完家庭作业。

6. practise 练习He practices reading English aloud everyday. 他每天练习大声朗读英语。

专业四级辅导：动词后接不定式或动名词Test Nine动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。

例如：I enjoy playing football.I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。

try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)try to do尽力去做(已有行动)mean doing sth意味着mean to do sth打算近义词辨析change, alter, convert, modify, vary这组词均含有“变化”的意思。

change最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。

Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。

alter指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。

She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。

convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。

Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。

不定式与动名词一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。

如help,ask,demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage设法, do / try one’s best, make an attempt,(努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer, wish, (希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine决心, choose, make a de cision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起), arrange 安排,care 想要, hesitate 犹豫,等。

二、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。

如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), suggest, advice(反复; 不停),finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受),burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), stick to, insist on(坚持), delay, putoff(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。

动词的不定式与动名词的用法归纳动词不定式动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) 被动语态do to be done以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：不定式的句法功能：（1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。

常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。

careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid, wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

（2）作表语：Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。

He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。

（3）作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。

可接动名词和动词不定式的动词某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同．不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前．类候动词有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret,等等．forget / remember doing something:记得/忘记做过某事..........I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.forget/remember to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么.........I remember to cook for you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.......stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事(表示目的)......stop to watch TV停下(现在正在做的事)来看电视regret doing 悔恨做了某事,..........I regret telling you that.我后悔告诉了你那事regret to do 遗憾做某事.............I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遗憾的告诉你我们不能去了go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事try doing 试一试做某事try to do 想方设法做某事regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾mean to do 打算／想做某事mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。

如：can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。

一. 只接不定式（不克不及接动名词）作宾语的25个经常使用动词之宇文皓月创作1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮忙下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。