常见动词不定式词组精编版

不定式用法不定式没有人称和数的化，在句中不能独立作。

但不定式具有名、形容和副特征，在句中可以作主、、足、定、表和状等多种成分。

另外，不定式具有特点，可以有自己的和状，成不定式短。

不定式的肯定形式是 to＋do；其否定形式是 not to＋ do。

1．作主可以直接作主。

如：To see is to believe．但在英中，常用 it 作形式主，真正的主即不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people ．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy ．（ Lesson 10）．点律：不定式在句中作主，常放在 It is ＋ adj．（形容）＋ to do sth．或 It is ＋n．（名）＋ to do sth．句型中， it 作形式主。

2．作a.以下只能to do 作。

attempt 企enable 能neglect 忽afford 担得起demand 要求long 渴望 arrange 安排 mean 意欲，打算begin 开始expect 期望appear 似乎，得 determine 决定 manage 法 cease停止 hate 憎恨，pretend 假装 ask need 需要 agree 同意desire 愿望love swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear 承受endeavor 努力offer 提供beg 求 fail 不能 plan 划bother 乱；forget 忘 prefer 喜，宁愿care 关心，喜 happen碰巧 prepare 准decide 决定 learn 学 regret 抱歉，憾choosehesitate 犹豫 profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望 promise 承，允start 开始undertake 承接want 想要 intend 想要 refuse拒 decide 决定 learn 学 contrive 法， incline 有⋯向 propose 提seek 找， tryb． love， like ，begin， start， hate ， prefer 等后面可以接不定式。

原形音标过去式音标词义过去分词be was/were been bear [beə(r)] bore[bɔ:(r)]忍受born beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]打beaten become became[bɪ'keɪm]become begin began[bɪ'ɡæn begun blow[bləʊblew[blu:]吹blown break broke[brəʊk]broken bring brought[bɔ:t]带来brought build built[bɪlt]建造built burn[bɚn]burnt[bə:nt]点燃burnt buy bought[bɔ:t]bought catch caught[kɔ:t]canght choose chose[tʃəʊz]选择chosen come came[keɪm]come cost cost花费cost cut cut砍，切cut dig dug[dʌɡ]打洞dug do did done draw drew[dru:]drawn dream dreamt[dremt]做梦dreamt drink drank[dræŋk]drunk drive drove[drəʊv]driven eat ate[et]eaten fall fell[fel]落下fallen feed fed[fed]喂fed feel felt[felt]felt fight fought[fɔ:t]打斗fought find found[faʊnd found fly flew[flu:]flown forget forgot[fə'ɡɒt]忘记forgotten get got[ɡɒt]got give gave[ɡeɪv]given go went[went]gone grow grew[ɡru:]grownhang hung[hʌŋ]悬挂hung have had had hear heard[hɜ:d]heard hide hid[hɪd藏hidden hit hit撞hit hold held举held hurt hurt伤害hurt keep kept[kept]kept know knew[nju:]known lay laid[leɪd]产卵laid lead led[led引领led learn learnt[lɜ:nt]learnt leave left[left]left lend lent[lent]lent let let让let lie lay[leɪ躺lain light lit照亮lit lose lost失去lost make made[meɪd]made mean meant[ment]meant meet met met mistake mistook[mɪ'stʊk]mistaken pay paid[peɪd paid put put put read[ri:d]read[red]read ride rode[rəʊd ridden ring rang[ræŋrung rise rose[rəʊz risen run ran[ræn run say said[sed said see saw[sɔ:]seen sell sold[səʊld]sold send sent[sent]sent set set set shake[ʃeɪk]shook[ʃʊk摇头shaken shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn发光shone show showed shown shut shut关闭shut sing sang[sæŋ]sungsit sat[sæt]sat sleep slept[slept slept smell[smel]smelt[smelt]嗅，闻出smelt speak spoke[spəʊk spoken speed speeded speeded spell[spel]spelt[spelt]拼写，导致spelt spend[spend]spent[spent]花费spent spread[spred spread[spred伸开，展开spread stand stood[stʊd]stood steal[sti:l]stole[stəʊl偷，悄悄地做stolen stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk刺入stuck swim swam[swæm swum take took[tʊk]taken teach taught[tɔ:t]taught tell told[təʊld told think thought[θɔ:t]thought throw[θrəʊ]threw[θru:]投，掷thrown understand understood[ˌʌndə'stʊd]understood wake woke[wəʊk]woken wear wore[wɔ:, wəʊr worn win won[wʌn]won write wrote[rəʊt]written['bi:tn[bɪ'ɡʌn [bləʊn] ['brəʊkən] [bɔ:t][bɪlt] [bə:nt][bɔ:t][kɔ:t] ['tʃəʊzn][dʌɡ][drɔ:n] [dremt] [drʌŋk] ['drɪvn] ['i:tn] ['fɔ:lən][fed][felt][fɔ:t][faʊnd [fləʊn] [fə'ɡɒtn][ɡɒt] ['ɡɪvn][ɡɒn] [grəʊn][hɜ:d]['hɪdn][kept][nəʊn][leɪd][led[lɜ:nt][left][lent][leɪn[meɪd][ment][mɪˌsteɪkən][peɪd[red][ˌrɪdn][rʌŋ]['rɪzn][sed[si:n][səʊld][sent][ˌʃeɪkən[ʃɒn[ʃəʊn][sʌŋ][slept[smelt] [ˌspəʊkən][spelt][spent][spred[stʊd]['stəʊlən[stʌk[swʌm][ˌteɪkən[tɔ:t][təʊld[θɔ:t][θrəʊn] [ˌʌndə'stʊd] ['wəʊkən[wɔ:n][wʌn][ˌrɪtn]。

高中英语接不定式的一些常用词语整理羊街中学——麻少其一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。

动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。

不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。

What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。

同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。

He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、I often help my mother ________ at home.A．cook B．cooks C．cooking答案：A解析：句意：我经常在家里帮助我妈妈做饭。

考查非谓语动词。

help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。

2、After a long journey, it is time for me __________.A．to get clean upB．to get cleaned upC．getting clean upD．getting cleaned up答案：B解析：句意：长途跋涉之后，我该梳洗一下了。

考查固定句型。

根据语境可知，本题考查it is time for sb. to do sth.，表示“是时候该做某事了”；因me和clean up之前属于被动关系，表示我被熟梳洗，需用过去分词形式，故选B。

3、________ students’ pressure on our schoolwork, the government introduced a double reduction policy(“双减” 政策).A．Cut downB．To cut downC．Cutting down答案：B解析：句意：为了减轻学生在学业上的压力，政府实行了“双减” 政策。

考查非谓语。

此处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

4、The coach advised us ________ some warm-up exercises before ________ in the pool.A．doing; swimmingB．to do; to swimC．to do; swimming答案：C解析：句意：教练建议我们在游泳池游泳前做一些热身运动。

考查非谓语动词。

advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，排除A；before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。

史上最全的英语动词不定式（建议收藏）1、基础知识清单不定式有俩种表现方式，一种是带to的不定式，一种是省略to的不定式。

不定式不能做谓语，但它具有动词的一些特征，如可以带有自己的宾语、状语、及逻辑主语等。

它没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

2、考点分类剖析考点一：动词不定式的时态1) 一般式（to do）：表示的动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后后发生，如： E.g. I want to have a holiday as soon as possible. He seems to know the secret.2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前就发生了E.g. I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.3) 进行式（to be doing）：表示或者强调其动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生E.g. This city seems to be getting more and more crowded.4) 完成进行式（to have been doing ):表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生，并仍在进行，而且还可能继续下去E.g. Tom seems to have been watching TV for a long time.考点二：动词不定式的语态1) 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动形式（to be done） E.g. He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.2) 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如：E.g. Have you got a key to unlock the door?3) 不定式前面的名词或代词与不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系的时候，不定式常用主动形式，如： E.g. I have got a letter to write. He needs a room to live in.4) 不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句子中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，如E.g. The book is difficult for us to understand.5) 如果强调句中动作的承受者时，亦可用不定式的被动式，上面的句子可以写成: E.g. The book is difficult for us to be understood.考点三：动词不定式的句法功能由于动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，所以动词不定式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

只能接不定式作宾语的动词：offer(提出)， learn(学会)， intend， plan(打算)， demand， ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)， prepare (准备)， decide， determine (决定)， refuse (拒绝)， dare(敢于)， manage(设法)， wish， hope want，expect(希望，想要)， fail， pretend (假装)， choose(甘愿)同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。

未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。

四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。

如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."一. 出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…, help do, help sb do.二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, c an't help, prefer… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。

高中动词固定搭配总结：to do/doing/原形！一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.care to do sth. 想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 选择做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25.fail to do sth. 未能做某事26.long to do sth. 渴望做某事27.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事28.aim to do sth. 打算做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23. oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事31. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1. admit doing sth. 承认做某事2. advise doing sth. 建议做某事3. allow doing sth. 允许做某事4. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事8. deny doing sth. 否认做某事9. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事10. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事12. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事13. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事14. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事15. finish doing sth. 完成做某事16. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事17. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事18. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事19. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事20. keep doing sth. 保持做某事21. mention doing sth. 提及做某事22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事23. miss doing sth. 错过做某事24. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事25. permit doing sth. 允许做某事26. practice doing sth. 练习做某事27. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事29. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事30. report doing sth. 报告做某事31. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事32. stop doing sth. 停止做某事33. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事34. understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词1. bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事3. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5. find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事6. get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7. have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11. look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事16. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词1. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事。