公开课祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 - 副本

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祈使句-直接引语变间接引语

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语在第一单元中我们学习了述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法，本期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。

先看两个句子：1. “Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.→ The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2. The father said to his children,“Don't move!”→The father to ld his children not to move.从以上两个句子可以看出：例句1是表示“请求”的口气；例句2是表示“命令”的口气。

由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。

例如：①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest.②The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.③The officer said, “Go away.” →The officer ordered us to go away.注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。

但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。

直接引语和间接引语(公开课)

间接引语(indirect speech)
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称：
a.从句是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰时。
1. She said. “My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her . 2. He says, “ I am tired.” he is tired. He says
now ---- then today ---- that day yesterday --- the day before last week ---- the week before three days ago ---- three days before tomorrow ---- the next day next week ---- the next week
直接引语(direct speech)
She said that they had only one earth. They must keep their environment clean and tidy. They must try their best to protect her, and make their home more beautiful.”
1. He said，“I do it,”.
练兵场，小试身手二
---- He said that he did it. 2. “I have seen her before,” said he.
---- He said he had seen her before. 3. “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. ---- She said she was making coffee for us all. 4. He said: “We will start tomorrow.”

公开课祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 - 副本.ppt

The teacher told the students not to sleep in class. 5) “Don’t laugh at others,Tom”his parents said. His parents told Tom not to laugh at others.
6) “Don’t touch anything.” she said to him.
教学目标
1 、会判断表示请求和命令的句子； 2 、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为间接引语的方法，解决相关题型。
What is the difference among the sentences below :
Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open the window?
表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth
Exercises 1) “Open the door.” he said.
He told/ordered me to open the door. 2) “Put up your hand, Lily,” he said.

Close the door please. Get me something to drink. Take the dog for a walk. Can you speak louder? Would you clean your room.
(request) (command) (command) (request) (request)
Request
1. “Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher asked the students to open the window. 2. “Don’t open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher asked the students not to open the window.

高考英语专题之祈使句的直接引语变间接引语

高考英语专题之祈使句的直接引语变间接引语一、教学内容祈使句的直接引语变间接引语二、知识精讲（一）观察下列句子，试着总结、思考祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的规律。

1. “Make sure the door is shut,” she said to her little son.She told her little son to make sure the door was shut.2. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me.He told me not to smoke in the room.3. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.”Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.4. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”He told the girl to do it at once.总结：祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语的规律1. 一改：主句谓语动词直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词said/said to常改成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。

2. 二变：呼语变宾语3. 三加：动词前加to4. 四去：please（二）祈使句变为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语，其结构通常为：ask/ advise/ tell/warn/order/ request sb. (not ) to do sth.例：He said，“Be seated, please. ” →He asked us to be seated.She said to me, “Don’t smoke in the classroom.”→She told me not to smoke in the classroom.即学即用：Mary asked me _____ to answer that letter.A. don’t forgetB. not forgetC. not to forgetD. not forgetting答案：C▲注意：1. 有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、演讲发言、策划方案、合同协议、心得体会、计划规划、应急预案、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, speeches, planning plans, contract agreements, insights, planning, emergency plans, teaching materials, essay summaries, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!直接引语和间接引语【3篇】直接引语和间接引语篇一1.直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。

英语中的直接引语和间接引语

英语中的直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念1. 直接引语- 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，被引用的部分通常放在引号内。

例如：He said, "I am going to the park." 在这个句子中，“I am going to the park.”就是直接引语，它原封不动地呈现了说话者所说的内容。

2. 间接引语- 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。

例如：He said that he was going to the park. 这里“he was going to the park”就是间接引语，它是对原句“He said, 'I am going to the park.'”的转述。

二、直接引语变间接引语的变化规则1. 人称的变化- 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称（I或we），在变为间接引语时，要根据句子的意思相应地变为第三人称（he/she或they）。

- 例如：- 直接引语：I said, "I like this book."- 间接引语：I said that I liked this book.（这里因为主语都是I，人称不变，但如果是He said, "I like this book." 变为间接引语就是He said that he liked this book.）- 如果直接引语中的第二人称（you），在变为间接引语时，要根据转述者和听话者的关系变为第一人称（I/we）或第三人称（he/she/they）。

- 例如：- 直接引语：He said to me, "You are a good student."- 间接引语：He told me that I was a good student.- 直接引语：He said to her, "You should study hard."- 间接引语：He told her that she should study hard.2. 时态的变化- 一般现在时变为一般过去时。

【公开课】Unit+3语法直接引语间接引语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

6. He said, “ I will walk to school.” （一般将来时） He said (that) he would walk to school. （过去将来时）
时态变化
Ⅱ.直接引语变成间接引语时，以下情况，时态不变： (1)主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句时态不变;
He says,“I didn't broke the window.” He says that he didn't broke the window. (2)直接引语描述:客观事实、真理名言、习惯性动作,从句时态不变; “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (3)如果直接引语中由具体的过去某年/月/日作状语，从句时态不变。 The old man said,“I was born on April 20,1949.” The old man said (that) he was born on April 20,1949.
the day before yesterday
two days before
the day after tomorrow
in two days’ time
here come bring
there go take
• 句型转换
• （1）“I will come and help you tomorrow，John，” she said.
练习
1.He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he __w_a_s_ very sorry.

高中英语Unit14Lessons1-2Grammar-直接引语变间接引语-“祈使句”篇讲练北师版必

直接引语变间接引语__ “祈使句”篇引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。

本期重点讲解祈使句如何由直接引语变为间接引语。

【语境展示】观察下面几组例句，然后加以归纳。

1. Linda said to me, “ Please put your bag on the desk. ”T Linda asked me to put my bag on the desk.2. Peter said, “ Come to my house at 8:30 tomorrow, Neil. ”T Peter told Neil to go to his house at 8:30 the n ext day.3. The old man said to Bill, “ Don' t touch anything. ”T The old man told Bill not to touch anything.4. “ Get out of the car! ” said the policeman.T The policema n ordered him to get out of the car.【自我归纳】♦祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，一般采用“主语+谓语+宾语+不定式”结构。

♦谓语动词的选用应根据说话人的语气来决定，即：表示比较客气的邀请、请求时（注：句中如有please 一词，变为间接引语后应去掉），用ask （第1组例句）；表示要求、吩咐时，用tell （第2、3组例句）；表示强烈的命令时，用order （第4组例句）。

♦如果直接引语是否定句，变为间接引语时，则要用“主语+ ask / tell / order sb. +_______ + to do sth. ”结构（第3组例句）。

祈使句的直接引语和间接引语

练一练
1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that _h_i_s_ sister _h_a_d_ _b_e_e_n_ _th_e_r_e_ _fo_r_ three days.
2. She said ,“I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that _s_h_e_ _w_o_u__ld_ go there _t_h_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_.
把直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary said to me.
→ Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. “Show me your license, please.” the
policeman said to the driver. → The policeman told the driver to show
request 5. Could you meet me at four?
request 6. Take your shoes off before
you enter the room. command
7. Go to bed right now. command 8. Could you help me with my
very happy.
He said how happy
he was.
感叹句
直引: 主语+动词+“感叹句” 间引: 主语+动词+陈述句 e.g. He said, “What a fine day it is!” → He said, “How fine the day is!”

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语讲解

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语是重要语法点, 现作一小结。

当直接引语的句子是祈使句时, 间接引语常用动词不定式表示; 如果祈使句为否定式, 变为间接引语时, 则将原句变为动词不定式的否定式。

间接引语的动词应根据句子的意思和说话者的口气作相应的改变, 一般将原句的say酌情改为ask, beg, tell, order, demand等动词, 并在动词的后面加相应的人称作宾语。

为使间接引语的语气和意义更贴近原句, 可按下列情况酌情选用不同的谓语动词。

1. 一般情况将原句的动词say改为tell。

例如:①He said, “Hurry up!"→He told me to hurry up.他告诉我快一点。

②She said, “Don't put your bag here, Mary."→She told Mary not to put her bag there.她告诉玛丽不要把袋子放在那里。

③He said, “Never eat too much."→He told ／warned us never to eat too much.他告诉我们永远不要吃得太多。

④The teacher said, “Don't be late again, Mary."→The teacher told Mary not to be late again.老师告诉玛丽不要再迟到了。

2. 有的祈使句含有please一词, 以表示婉转的语气, 将这类祈使句变为间接引语, 通常将原句的say改为ask或beg。

值得注意的是, please一词在改为间接引语时去掉。

例如:①Tom said to Alice, “Come here tomorrow, please."→Tom asked Alice to go there the next day.汤姆要求艾丽斯第二天去那里。

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2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to ; not to do B. said to ; don’t do C. told ; don’t do D. told ; not to do
The teacher told his studens not to look out of the window but to look at their books .
2、“Don’t speak Chinese,speak English,”the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.
1.“Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4) “Don’t sleep in class.” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.
5) “Don’t laugh at others,Tom”his parents said. His parents told Tom not to laugh at others.
Mother asked / told Tom not to do it that evening.
2.“Don’t make much noise here.”said the teacher.
The teacher told the boys not to make much noise there.
The teacher asked the students not to open the window.
表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语句型： ask/beg sb (not) to do sth
1) “Please open your book .” the teacher said.
The teacher asked me to open my book.
总结：直接引语变间接引语
1. 陈述句：连接词用that, 且在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。
2. 一般疑问句：连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动asked。用陈述语序。
3. 特殊疑问句：用原句中的疑问词作连接词，用陈述语序。
4. 祈使句：ask/tell/order/…sb （not）to do sth
当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈
使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等
的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。
1. “Tom ! Don’t do it this evening.” Mother said .
Decide whether these sentences are command(命令) or request(请求).
• Close the door please. (request) • Get me something to drink. (command) • Take the dog for a walk. (command) • Can you speak louder? (request) • Would you clean your room. (request)
1. “Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher asked the students to open the window.
2. “Don’t open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.
Conclusion（结论）
由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成四种结构： tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 beg sb (not) to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事
祈使句变为间接引语的规律(没有时态的变化) 一改（主句谓语动词）二变（呼语变宾语）三加（动词前加to）四去（去掉委婉语气的பைடு நூலகம்志please等）
祈使句变为间接引语的句型总结
tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 beg sb (not) to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事
Direct and Indirect Speech of
Imperative Sentence --祈使句的直接引语与间接引语
教学目标
1、会判断表示请求和命令的句子； 2、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为
间接引语的方法，解决相关题型。
What is the difference among the sentences below :
→He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词not…but…如：
1、The teacher said,“Don’t look out of the window,look at your books. ”
3. “Don’t put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him ___ put it on ___ hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her
2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him. She begged him not to leave her.
3) “Please turn off the lights .”the teacher said to him.
The teacher asked him to turn off the lights.
2) “Put up your hand, Lily,” he said. He ordered/told Lily to put up her hand.
3) “Be quiet.” The teacher said to the students.
The teacher told/ordered the students to be quite.
The teacher told the students not to open the window.
表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth
1) “Open the door.” he said. He told/ordered me to open the door.
6) “Don’t touch anything.” she said to him.
She told him not to touch anything.
直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动名词（或从句）。
例如： He said, "Let’s go to the film."
Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open the window?
• Commands(命令):
Do/Don’t…….
• Requests(请求):
Do……, please Can you……? Could you…..? Will you…….? Would you……?
1. “Open the window,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher told the students to open the window.
2. “Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to the students.
4)“Would you please open the window?” he said.
He asked me to open the window.
5) “Come in and sit down,please?” she said.
She asked me to come in and sit down.
• 预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语的转化