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Pharmacology 668 (2011) S70–S80
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肠-肝轴
1998年马歇尔提出了“肠-肝轴”的概念
?对肠道和肝脏功能关系的认识提 示新的治疗理念,为肠道和肝脏疾 病的治疗探寻新的治疗靶点。
Eamonn M. M. Quigley, Gut Bacteria in Health and Disease. Gastro & Hepat Vol 9, 9, 2013,
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肠肝对话
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肠道菌群致非酒精性脂肪肝
Valentina Tremaroli & Fredrik B?ckhed, Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. NATURE | VOL 489 | 13 SEPTEMBER 2012
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肠道菌群对人生理的影响
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肠道菌群-代谢产物-功能
Jeremy K. Nicholson et al., Host-Gut Microbiota Metabolic. Science 336, 1262-1267, 2012.
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影响肠道菌群的因素
Nathalie M. Delzenne & Patrice D. Cani, Interaction Between Obesity and the Gut Microbiota: Relevance in Nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2011. 31:15–31.
Jason A. Hawrelak & Stephen P. Myers, The Causes of Intestinal Dysbiosis: A Review. Altern Med Rev 2004;9(2):180-197.
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应激/压力引起胃肠疾病
P.C. KONTUREK, et al., STRESS AND THE GUT: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AND TREATMENT OPTIONS. J PHYSIO & PHARM 2011, 62, 6, 591-599.
P 560-569.
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肠-肝轴之间的互动
肠道菌群失调,大量G-杆菌繁殖,LPS产生显著增多肠粘膜屏障功能受损 谢肝和功清能除异L常PSK降Cs低代, 导致肠道功能异常
致病菌和LPS大量移位, 经门静脉入肝,损害 肝功能。
Gakuhei Son, et al., Contribution of Gut Bacteria to Liver Pathobiology. Gastroe Res and Prac, Vol 2010, Article ID 453563, 13 pages.
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慢性疲劳与肠-脑轴
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肠道菌群和自闭症
? GI barrier defects and microbiota alterations in the maternal immune activation (MIA) mouse model that is known to display features of ASD.
3
一篇值得关注的综述
Nature reviews. Microbiology 最新的影响因子为22.490 (2013)
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人菌共生
Kristina Harris,et al., Is the GutMicrobiota a New Factor Contributing to Obesity and ItsMetabolic Disorders? Journal of Obesity, Volume 2012, p 1-14.
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脑-肠轴/肠-脑轴:迷走神经
Sue Grenham,et al., Brain–gut–microbe communication in health and disease. Frontiers in Physio. Gastroint Sci Dec 2011 Vol 2 p 1-15.
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应激导致IBD
P.C. KONTUREK, et al., STRESS AND THE GUT: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AND TREATMENT OPTIONS. J PHYSIO & PHARM 2011, 62, 6, 591-599.
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肠道菌群导致脂肪肝
Carmine Finelli and Giovanni Tarantino, NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE, DIET AND GUT MICROBIOTA. EXCLI Journal 2014;13:461-490
? autism, and likely other behavioral conditions, are potentially diseases involving the gut that ultimately impact the immune, metabolic, and nervous systems, and that microbiome-mediated therapies may be a safe and effective treatment for these neurodevelopmental disorders.
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应激导致IBS
P.C. KONTUREK, et al., STRESS AND THE GUT: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AND TREATMENT OPTIONS. J PHYSIO & PHARM 2011, 62, 6, 591-599.
Elaine Y. Hsiao, et al., Microbiota Modulate Behavioral and Physiological Abnormalities Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Cell 155, 1451–1463,
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影响肠道菌群的因素
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肠-脑轴/脑-肠轴
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? Germ Free (GF) Mice Display Increased Motor Activity and Reduced Anxiety-Like Behavior.
? results suggest that the microbial colonization process initiates signaling mechanisms that affect neuronal circuits involved in motor control and anxiety behavior.
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脑肠轴紊乱导致溃疡
P.C. KONTUREK, et al., STRESS AND THE GUT: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AND TREATMENT OPTIONS. J PHYSIO & PHARM 2011, 62, 6, 591-599.
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人肠道菌群种类和数量
EAMONN M. M. QUIGLEY and RODRIGO QUERA, Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: Roles of Antibiotics, Prebiotics, and Probiotics. GASTROENTEROLOGY 2006;130:S78–S90 6
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菌群影响神经功能
Eamonn M.M. Quigley. Do patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders have an altered gut flora? Ther Adv Gastroenterol (2009) 2(Suppl 1) S23 –S30.
? these findings support a gut-microbiome-brain connection in a mouse model of ASD and identify a potential probiotic therapy for GI and particular behavioral symptoms in human neurodevelopmental disorders.
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肠-脑轴和自闭症
Caroline G.M. de Theije, et al., Pathways underlying the gut-to-brain connection in autism
spectrum disorders as future targets for disease management. European Journal of
好细菌和坏细菌
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菌群是健康的核心
Nathalie M. Delzenne, et al., Targeting gut microbiota in obesity: effects of prebiotics and probiotics. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 7, 639–646 (2011).
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菌群紊乱致焦虑和抑郁
Jane A. Foster and Karen-Anne McVey Neufeld, Gut–brain axis: how the microbiome influences anxiety and depression. Trends in Neurosciences, May 2013, Vol. 36, No. 5, P 305-