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附加疑问句（Tag Question）附加疑问句有以下四种形式：①肯定陈述句+否定的附加疑问句That clock is slow, isn’t it?②否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问句That clock isn’t slow, is it?③肯定陈述句+肯定的疑问句That clock is slow, is it?④否定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it? 前两种是主要的，后两种形式仅在特定的语境中表示感情色彩。
附加疑问句也可以由“祈使句 + 附加问句”构成e.g. Carry this parcel for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, won’t you?a)当陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。
e.g. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式语体中则往往用they。
e.g. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语只能用it。
e.g. Nothing could make me give it up, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it?b)当陈述部分是there-存在句时，附加问句部分主语也用~there？e.g.There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t t here?c) 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句部分用动词肯定形式。
一基本组成方法1. 肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否）You often play badminton, don’t you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯）They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?补充：1）当陈述句中含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, none, neither，no, not, nowhere, nothing no one, nobody等否定意义的词时，后面的附加疑问句则为肯定形式。
They seldom come late, do they?He made no answer, did he?2）如果陈述句中仅含否定前缀的词unhappy, dislike, impossible等，则后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it?3.祈使句的附加疑问句（1）肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“will you? /won’t you?/can you ?/ can’t you?”（2）否定的祈使句的附加疑问句通常在句末加“will you?”（3）Let's 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we?（4）Let us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you?二附加疑问句注意几种特殊情况：1. 当陈述部分主语是everyone/ everybody, someone/somebody, no one/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that时，附加疑问句的主语要用it。
高考英语语法-附加疑问句1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如： I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, n o one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, s omething时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。
如：Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如：This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。
附加疑问句（反义疑问句）
1.陈述句部分主语是one时，附加疑问句正式场合用one，非正式场合用he。
2.陈述句部分是I ’m……时，附加疑问句常用aren’t I?
3.陈述句部分是there be时，附加疑问句也用there。
4.陈述句不分开头是Let’s时，附加疑问句用Shell we？若以let us开头，附加
疑问部分用will you。
Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。
5.陈述句主语是不定代词everything，anything……时，附加疑问句用it。
陈述
句主语是不定代词everyone，someone，nobody，……时，附加疑问句可用he，也可用they。
6.never，none，nothing，no为否定词，few，little，hardly为半否定词，应视
为前否后肯。
7.祈使句否定时（don’t do……），问句用will you？
8.当陈述句为主从复合句时（含从句时），附加疑问句与主句一致。
但当主语
为I believe或I think等时，附加疑问句看从句
前肯后否：主句（肯定句），助动词+not+代词（主格）？
前否后肯：主句（否定句），助动词+代词（主格）？
答句yes表反对，no表赞成。
例：You are not a student, are you? 你不是学生，对吗？
Yes, I am! 不，我是学生！No, I’m not 是的，我不是学生。
高一英语语法总复习附加疑问句一．附加疑问句。
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二．附加疑问句的构成。
1.构成：陈述句+附加疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词）组成例句肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don’t you?You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分He is not a middle school student, is he?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You’ve never been to Paris, have you?祈使句+附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you?/can you?/won’t you?/can’t you?Don’t make any noise, will you?2.反意疑问句的回答回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事实真实情况回答。
（1）如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，（2）如果事实是否定的，就用No回答。
例：You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you？_______________. I want to have a visit one day.______________. I have been there three times.三．变附加疑问句部分时应注意的问题1 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, wouldn’t she?2. The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home, won’t they?3. You and I could hardly understand, could we?4. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?5. He dislikes studying and would rather play football, doesn’t he?6. He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?7. Do help yourself to some fruit, won’t you?8. Don’t make any noise, will you?9. Be quiet, would you?10. Let us have a look at your book, will you?11. Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?12 There used to be a supermarket near the park, didn’t there? /usedn’t there?13. The Allens used to live in the country, usedn’t they?/didn’t they?14. He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, d idn’t he? /usedn’t he?15. I am late, aren’t I?16. I’m not on the wrong train, am I?17. You have a Rolls-Royce, haven’t you?/don’t you?18. He has a lot of time to spare, hasn’t he? /does he?19. Mr. Smith doesn’t have any money in his pocket, does he?20. You all had a good time, didn’t you?21. He has to look after his sick mother at home, doesn’t he?22. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?23. Everybody did his best to comfort her, didn’t he?24. You must work hard next year, mustn’t you?25. You must go home right now, needn’t you?26. You must be very hungry, aren’t you?27. Tom must have waited here for a long time, hasn’t he?28. You must have seen the film last month, didn’t you?29. You needn’t hand in your paper, need you?30. He doesn’t need to go there, does he?31. he dare do it, daren’t he?32. He doesn’t dare to ask the teacher, does he?33. I wish to go home now, may I?34. I wish to shake hands with you, may I?35. You’d better go before the storm becomes worse, hadn’t you?36. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening, wouldn’t you?37. She ought to go by plane, shouldn’t she?38. The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t she?39. She says that I did it, doesn’t she?40. She said she wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?41. It is the first time that he has been to the United States, isn’t it?42. I don’t think there is much tea in the cup, is there?43. I suppose he’s serious, isn’t he?44. I didn’t expect that she could come, would she?45. They don’t think she knew anything about it, do they?46. He said his sisters wanted to visit Japan didn’t he?47. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?48. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now,shouldn’t he?49. When you have finished with the video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, will you?50. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, does it?51. GO straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, will you?52. He demanded that we explain what was happening, didn’t he?If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need。
附加疑问句的用法附加疑问句是一种常见的语法结构，用于在陈述句后面加上一个与所陈述内容相关的疑问句，以引起对方的注意或征求对方的意见。
附加疑问句通常以简洁的形式提问，常用的形式有肯定陈述句+否定疑问句和否定陈述句+肯定疑问句。
附加疑问句的结构为：陈述句的助动词或情态动词（或助动词+not）+主语+疑问词或动词原形。
除了疑问词或动词原形以外，附加疑问句的结构和一般疑问句相同。
附加疑问句需注意助动词或情态动词和主语的一致性。
以下是一些示例：2. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?3. He can swim, can't he?4. They won't be late, will they?5. We should go now, shouldn't we?6. He didn't see you, did he?7. They haven't arrived yet, have they?附加疑问句可以在交流中起到以下几个作用：1. 引起对方的注意：通过在陈述句后面加上疑问句，可以使陈述句更有针对性，吸引对方的关注。
2. 征求对方的意见或建议：通过附加疑问句，可以征求对方对所陈述内容的意见或建议，促进交流和沟通。
3. 确认信息的准确性：通过附加疑问句，可以确认陈述句所表达的信息是否准确，避免理解上的误差。
附加疑问句的使用要注意以下几点：1. 主语和附加疑问句中的主语要一致。
2. 助动词或情态动词和附加疑问句中的助动词或情态动词要一致。
3. 附加疑问句中的疑问词主要有who, what, where, when, why, how等，根据具体情况选择适当的疑问词。
4. 附加疑问句中的动词原形通常用于对所陈述内容的确认或征求对方的意见。
通过使用附加疑问句，可以使对话更加生动有趣，并有助于有效的沟通和交流。
反意疑问句1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
2、其结构为：陈述句，＋简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
3、如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的提法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。
★肯否交叉,二位一致; 不管问题,事实回答一He likes playing football,_________?一____, he does. /____, he doesn’t.一His sister didn’t attend the meeting,______?一Yes, she____. /No, she_____.二简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时, 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
Your brother has gone to the library,________?2. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时, 反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
如：These are important reading materials, ________?That isn’t a useful book,_____?3. 当陈述句部分是I am…时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；I’m late for the meeting,_______?如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用am I.I’m not doing well,______?4. 当陈述句部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, no one, nobody, never, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
His sister seldom argues with people, _______?但如果陈述句部分是含有带否定前缀或后缀的词(impossible, unhappy, unfit, dislike, …)时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,___________?5. 当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they, 但也可用he；Nobody came when I was out,______?当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语用it.Everything has gone wrong today, ________?6. 当陈述句部分是“there be+主语+其它”结构时, 反意疑问部分要用“…+ there”结构。
如：There are some bananas in the basket, ___________?7. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, ______?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ________?That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, ________?8、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。
1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式His brother has a new bike, ______he?（2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。
You have lunch at school,_________?9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况1）must表示“禁止”时即mustn’t，反意疑问部分要用mustYou mustn’t stop your car here, ________you?2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。
They must finish the work today, ________?3）当must用来表示“推测”时，意为“一定、必定”①对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问句部分要用“isn’t / aren’t / don’t /doesn’t + 主语”②对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时(一般句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t + 主语”；She must have read the novel last week, ___________?must + have done)时(一般没有过去时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
You must have told her about it, ______________?10、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用dare (need) +主语。
We need not do it again, ________?He dare not say so, __________?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do / does/ did + 主语。
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _________?11、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t)。
如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反意疑问部分可用used/did +主语。
如陈述部分为had better，反意疑问部分用hadn’t +主语。
如陈述部分有would rather，疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语。
如陈述部分有You’d like to,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。
Such things ought not to be allowed, _____________?The old man used to smoke, ____________?You’d better do it by yourself,____________?He would rather read it ten times than recite it,____________?You’d like to go with me, ____________?12、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的I wish时，反意疑问部分要用may I，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。
I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, __________________?13. 感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式What a foolish child (he is), ____________________?三并列句结构中反意疑问句的运用并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so 等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，对后一分句进行反问。
He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, __________________?四主从复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用1. 一般情况下, 陈述句部分是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
This is the second time that he has been to Japan, _______________?He said no one could match him in playing chess, _________________?2. 在宾语从句中, 如果陈述句部分是“I thi nk (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致, 并要注意否定转移。
(即I don’t think/suppose/believe /imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。
)I don’t think you have heard of him before, _______________?注意: 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称, 或主语是第一人称, 而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时, 这时, 反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
Mary thinks you will come to the party, ________________?2.带有定语从句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,___________?五祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用won’t you。
Be sure to write to us,____________________?Close the window, please, _________________?Come to have dinner with us this evening, ____________________?祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, _________________?Don’t be late again, __________________?3．变异祈使句，即句首为一呼语，后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句，这时，我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构，反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。
