反义疑问句用法优质总结计划.docx
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反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑句又叫附加疑句,是在述句后,述句所叙述的事提出的疑。
其基本构有两种:一是“肯定述句+略否定句”;二是“否定述句+略肯定句”。
反意疑句后一部分的主与前一部分的主要保持人称、助及等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原。
种疑句的回答要根据事,肯定的用“Yes,⋯”。
否定的用“No, ⋯”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’ t itHe doesn ’ t need to work so late, does he二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)述部分的主是this, that,疑部分的主多用it;述部分的主是these, those,疑部分的主多用they如: This is a dictionary, isn’ t itThose are shelves, aren 2)述句如果是there be’ t they构,疑句部分仍用there。
如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there3)在英口中,“I am + 表构”,后面的反意疑句多用aren ’ t I来体。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’ t I4)述句的主是不定式,的-ing形式或从句,疑部分的主多用it来体。
如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’ t itWhat he said is right, isn’ t it5)述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too⋯to等否定或具有否定意的,疑部分常用肯定形式。
如: Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has he但述句中如果有否定意的前和后的,整个句子仍肯定句,反意疑部分多用否定形式。
反疑句It looks like rain, doesn’ t itHe doesn ’ t need to work so late, does heThis is a dictionary, isn’ t itThose are shelves, aren’ t theyThere once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t thereI am very interested in learning English, aren’ t I4)述句的主是不定式,的-ing形式或从句,疑部分的主多用Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’ t itWhat he said is right, isn’t it5)述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too⋯toit来体。
如:等否定或具有否定意的,疑部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has heShe is unhappy, isn’ t sheNo one knows him, do theySomeone is waiting for you, isn’ t heNobody says a word about the accident, do theyEverything seems all right, doesn’t it7)述句是主从复合句,如果主句的是think, believe, expect, feel, guess主是第一人称I 或 we ,反意疑部分的人称、与从句保持一致,同要考到否定的移(否定前移)。
如:等,且I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, canI don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't she’ t he若是第二第三人称的,反疑句看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she如果是述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you(里是着那个you 8)祈使句的反疑句中:let's的要用shall we;let us 的要用 will you;其他形式的都用will 如: Go and get it for me, won't you去帮我取个西,好Let's meet at the airport, shall we我在机碰,行不行Have a little more wine, will you喝点儿酒,好9) must 的反疑句:述部分有must 的疑句,疑部分根据情况而定。
反义疑问句的用法总结反义疑问句的用法总结篇一:反义疑问句的用法一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,“陈述句+简略疑问句”。
第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
俩部分的人称时态应保持一致,陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
前肯后否,前否后肯。
Yu’re a stude nt, aren’t yu? Ms sm ith isn’ta nurse, i s she? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格) He can s peak Engli sh, can’the? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)H e came ear ly, didn’t he? (附加疑问句中的主语用主格)He likes E nglish, de sn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格) He des n’t like E nglish, de s he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?(附加疑问句中的主语用主格)【注】1.若陈述部分含有se ldm, hardl y, never,fe, litter, barely,scarcely,nne, rarel y, nthing,等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He h as fe frie nds here,has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She sa id nthing,did she?她什么也没说,是不是? He can h ardly sim, can he? T hey seldme late, dthey ? 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀un-,dis-, n-等,或者否定后缀: less,等表示否定意义的词如unh appy, disl ike, unfri endly等,当看肯定句处理,疑问部分仍用否定式:The girl d islikes hi stry, desn’t she? It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗? He lks u nhappy, de sn’t he? I t is impss ible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:误:Mary i s a nurse, isn’t Mar y? 正:M ary is a n urse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用th ere作“主语”:Be + t here There as nthing in the rm, as there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? There are sme a pples in t he desk, a ren’t ther e? There i sn’t any m ilk left,is there?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:That i s a ne car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,为s mebdy, sme ne, everyn e, everybd y, n ne, n bdy等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nbdy as late, ere they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是s mething, a nything, n thing, eve rything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Every thing is r eady, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗? Nthi ng is impr tant, is i t? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词ha ve的反意疑问句1. 当 hav e 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has alrea dy left, h asn’t he?他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用d:Hehas a lt f friends h ere, hasn’t [desn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是h ave的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用d,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: He hasn’t any mney, has he?他没有钱,是吗? H e desn’t h ave any mn ey, des he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用d:He has supper at5, desn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗? He h ad a gd ti me at theparty, did n’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3.当用于have t时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词d的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用ha ve:He ften hast get up e arly, desn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗? He has t g t bed latetnight, ha sn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak Eng lish, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗? e shu ldn’t g, s huld e? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mus tn’t 或need n’t:Y u must lea ve at nce, mustn’t [needn’t] y u? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mu stn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:Yu mu stn’t laug h, must yu? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若mu st表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be t ired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用il l yu:Please hel p us, illyu? 请帮帮我们,好吗? Give m e a hand , ill yu? C me ith us, ill yu? 同我们一起去,好吗?Dn’t frget t pst the letter, i ll yu? 请别忘了寄信。
(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句:由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定,后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定,后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致,用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式,动名词,从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now,________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday,________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm,________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday,________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995,________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ,________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day,________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day, ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening,________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground,________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday, ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month,________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。
反义疑问句知识点总结反义疑问句的结构看似简单,但在实际应用中却有不少需要注意的地方。
下面将对反义疑问句的用法和构成进行总结,并举例说明,以便对这一语法知识点有更清晰的认识。
一、反义疑问句的构成在构成反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 陈述句的肯定/否定形式:陈述句的肯定形式意思是肯定的,而陈述句的否定形式意思则是否定的。
因此,在构成反义疑问句时,需要根据陈述句的肯定/否定形式来选择相应的疑问句形式。
2. 反义疑问句的构成:在构成反义疑问句时,需将陈述句的形式转换为相反意思的形式,并在疑问句后添加相反意思的标点和助动词。
具体来说,如果陈述句为肯定形式,则反义疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式,反之亦然;疑问部分则根据陈述句的形式选择助动词(do/does/did/was/were等)和疑问词(is/are/am/will/can等)。
3. 语气的变化:在口语中,反义疑问句通常用降调的方式发音,从而表达出疑问。
此外,反义疑问句也可用于表达请求、建议、感叹等语气,其语气的变化取决于语境和语气。
二、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句通常用于以下几种情况:1. 表达疑问:反义疑问句可以用于表达疑问,询问对方对陈述句的意见或确认陈述句的真假。
例如:You aren't coming, are you?(你不会来了,对吗?)2. 表达请求:反义疑问句也可以用于表示请求,请求对方做出回应或行动。
例如:Please open the door, will you?(请你把门打开,可以吗?)3. 表达建议:反义疑问句还可以用于表示建议,向对方提出建议或意见。
例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们出去散步吧,好吗?)4. 表达感叹:反义疑问句还可以用于表示感叹,表达出惊讶、愤怒、疲倦等情绪。
例如:She is so beautiful, isn't she?(她真漂亮,是吧?)三、反义疑问句的例句以下是一些具体的反义疑问句例句,以便更好地理解其构成和用法:1. He is not going to the party, is he?2. You have finished your homework, haven't you?3. They won't be late, will they?4. She was tired, wasn't she?5. Let's go shopping, shall we?6. You can speak English, can't you?通过以上例句可以清楚地看到反义疑问句的构成和用法,希望能对你理解反义疑问句有所帮助。
反义疑问句的用法归纳关键信息项:1、反义疑问句的定义及构成2、反义疑问句的回答方式3、不同时态下反义疑问句的构成4、特殊句型中的反义疑问句用法5、祈使句中的反义疑问句规则11 反义疑问句的定义反义疑问句是一种附加在陈述句后面的简短问句,用于询问对方对陈述句所表达内容的看法或确认信息的真实性。
111 反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句+简短疑问句。
简短疑问句通常由“助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语(代词)”构成。
如果陈述句是肯定的,简短疑问句则是否定的;如果陈述句是否定的,简短疑问句则是肯定的。
112 举例说明例如:“You are a student, aren't you?”(你是个学生,不是吗?)“He doesn't like coffee, does he?” (他不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)12 反义疑问句的回答方式回答反义疑问句时,要根据事实情况来回答,而不是根据问句的形式。
如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes 回答;如果事实是否定的,就用 no 回答。
121 肯定回答的情况当陈述句为肯定,反义疑问句为否定时,如果事实是肯定的,回答用 yes。
例如:“You like music, don't you?” (你喜欢音乐,不是吗?)如果确实喜欢音乐,回答应为“Yes, I do” (是的,我喜欢。
)122 否定回答的情况当陈述句为否定,反义疑问句为肯定时,如果事实是否定的,回答用 no。
例如:“You aren't a teacher, are you?” (你不是老师,是吗?)如果确实不是老师,回答应为“No, I'm not” (不,我不是。
)13 不同时态下反义疑问句的构成131 一般现在时如果陈述句的谓语动词是 be 动词,反义疑问句中就用 be 动词的相应形式;如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,反义疑问句中要用助动词 do/does。
例如:“She is beautiful, isn't she?” “He works hard, doesn't he?”132 一般过去时反义疑问句中要用助动词 did。
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。
其结构通常为:陈述句,肯定或否定形式+疑问句,相反形式。
例如:“你不喜欢他,是吗?”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项:
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。
如果陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式。
例如:
-你不吃肉,是吗?(陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式)-他已经离开了,没错吧?(陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式)
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词,例如:“是不是?”“好不好?”“行不行?”等等。
3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中,用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。
在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。
4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话,则疑问句会反过来,即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。
例如:
-他真的赢了,是吧?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
-你认真工作,对吗?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。
在
英国,人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”,而在美国则较少使用该词。
6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题,不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。
常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn ’t he?他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn ’t like English, does he?他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He hasfew friends here, hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she?她什么也没说,是不是?2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn ’t it?这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn ’t it?那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn ’ t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为 there be 句型时,疑问部分仍用 there 作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用 it, they 等代词:That is a new car, isn ’t it?这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用 he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they?没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it :Everything is ready, isn ’t it?一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it?没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have 的反意疑问句1.当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He hasalready left, hasn ’t he?他已经离开了,是吗?2.当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“ 所有”,反意疑问句可以用 have,也可以用 do :He hasa lot of friends here, hasn ’t[doesn ’he?t]他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是 have 的否定式,反意疑问句用 have 还是用 do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn ’t any money, has he?他没有钱,是吗?He doesn ’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“ 吃”、“ 玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He hassupper at 5, doesn ’t he?他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn ’t he?他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3.当用于 have to 时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词 do 的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用 have:He often has to get up early, doesn ’t he?他经常要早起,是吗?He hasto go to bed late tonight, hasn ’t he?他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can ’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn ’t go,should we?我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有 must 时,要分两种情况:①若 must 表示“ 必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn’t或 needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn ’t[needn ’you?t]你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要 must:You mustn ’t laugh, must you?你不准笑,知道吗?②若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用 must,而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn ’t he?他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用 will you:Please help us, will you?请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you?同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you?请别忘了寄信。
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句用法归纳一、基本概念反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
二、基本用法1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句例如:You like music, don't you? (你喜欢音乐,不是吗?)2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句例如:He doesn't like sports, does he? (他不喜欢运动,是吗?)3. 祈使句 + 反义疑问句(1)Let's 开头的祈使句,用 shall we?例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we? (我们去散步,好吗?)(2)Let us 开头的祈使句,用 will you?例如:Let us have a rest, will you? (让我们休息一下,好吗?)(3)其他祈使句,用 will you?例如:Open the door, will you? (打开门,好吗?)4. 含有 must 的反义疑问句(1)must 表示“必须”时,用 needn't例如:You must finish your homework today, needn't you? (你今天必须完成作业,不是吗?)(2)must 表示推测“一定,肯定”时,根据实际情况而定例如:He must be very tired, isn't he? (他一定很累了,不是吗?)5. 含有否定词的反义疑问句当陈述句中有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式。
例如:There is nothing in the box, is there? (盒子里什么都没有,是吗?)三、固定搭配1. “I am + 表语”,反义疑问句用“aren't I”例如:I'm late, aren't I? (我迟到了,不是吗?)2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构,反义疑问句用“be there”例如:There is a book on the desk, isn't there? (桌子上有一本书,不是吗?)3. 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 everyone, somebody, nobody, everyone 等时,反义疑问句用 they 或 he例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? (大家都在这儿,不是吗?)4. 当陈述部分主语是 this, that 时,反义疑问句用 it;当陈述部分主语是 these, those 时,反义疑问句用 they例如:This is a pen, isn't it? (这是一支钢笔,不是吗?)5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致例如:He said he would come, didn't he? (他说他会来,不是吗?)双语例句:1. I have a lot of friends, don't I? (我有很多朋友,不是吗?)2. She doesn't speak French, does she? (她不会说法语,是吗?)3. Have a cup of coffee, will you? (喝杯咖啡,好吗?)4. We should study hard, shouldn't we? (我们应该努力学习,不是吗?)5. They have been to Beijing, haven't they? (他们去过北京,不是吗?)6. You aren't a doctor, are you? (你不是医生,对吧?)7. There are some apples on the tree, aren't there? (树上有一些苹果,不是吗?)8. Nobody knows the answer, do they? (没人知道答案,对吧?)9. This isn't your book, is it? (这不是你的书,对吧?)10. Those are beautiful flowers, aren't they? (那些是漂亮的花,不是吗?)11. He can swim very well, can't he? (他游泳游得很好,不是吗?)12. She never tells lies, does she? (她从不说谎,对吧?)13. We had a great time yesterday, didn't we? (我们昨天玩得很开心,不是吗?)14. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking, will we? (如果明天下雨,我们就不去徒步了,对吧?)15. You think he is right, don't you? (你认为他是对的,不是吗?)16. Mary has few friends here, does she? (玛丽在这儿几乎没朋友,对吧?)17. The boy doesn't like vegetables, does he? (这男孩不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?)18. Everyone wants to be happy, don't they? (每个人都想快乐,不是吗?)19. I'm a good student, aren't I? (我是个好学生,不是吗?)20. He told you the truth, didn't he? (他告诉你真相了,不是吗?)。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结引言英语中的反义疑问句是一种常用的语法结构,用于提出问题或询问对方是否同意或不同意某种观点。
本文将归纳总结英语中反义疑问句的用法,包括构成、基本规则和常见应用场景。
构成英语中的反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成:一个主句和一个疑问句。
主句是一个陈述句,疑问句是一个疑问句。
一个常见的构成模式是:主句前面是陈述句,疑问句使用反意疑问句结构。
例如:•陈述句 + 否定疑问句:He is a doctor, isn’t he?•陈述句 + 肯定疑问句:She can swim, can’t she?基本规则在构成反义疑问句时,需要注意以下基本规则:1.陈述部分和疑问部分之间通常存在反义关系。
例如,如果陈述句是肯定的,则疑问句应该是否定的;反之亦然。
2.反义疑问句中的疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语形式保持一致。
例如,如果主句使用了肯定形式的动词,疑问部分也应该使用相应的肯定形式的助动词。
3.如果主句陈述的是事实,疑问部分应该使用反义疑问句,如果主句陈述的是假设或假想,疑问部分应该使用普通疑问句。
常见应用场景反义疑问句在日常交流中非常常见,常用于以下情况:1. 确认陈述句反义疑问句经常用于确认陈述句的正确性或错误性。
例如:•You are a student, aren’t you?•This is the right way, isn’t it?2. 做出请求反义疑问句也可以用于向对方提出请求,表示期待对方同意或不同意。
例如:•Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?•Help me with this, will you?3. 提出建议反义疑问句还常用于提出建议,询问对方是否同意或不同意。
例如:•We should go on a trip, shouldn’t we?•Why don’t you try this new restaurant, eh?4. 表示礼貌在表示礼貌或客气时,也常使用反义疑问句。
反义疑问句用法总结反义疑问句用法总结一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions)是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。
所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions)。
附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。
二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。
该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述:① 当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。
It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is .今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。
That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is.这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。
You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do.你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。
② 当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。
It isn't very hot today, is it ?今天不是很热,是吗?That clock isn't slow ,is it ?这钟不是缓慢的,是吗?注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes ,事实是否定的,就要用 no ,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。
She isn't a teacher , is she?她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is.不,她是。
No, she isn't .是的,她不是。
三.附加疑问句的构成1.当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody,somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。
Nobody likes to lose money , does he?没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ?每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗?2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用it。
Nothing is difficult , is it ?没什么难的事情,不是吗?Everything seems all right , doesn't it ?所有的事情都好了,不是吗?3.当陈述部分是 there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there 。
(1)、 there be句型时,疑问部分的主语用there,There are so me books on the table, aren’t there?(2)、当以表示“地点”的 there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live,, There stand,,There stand two trees on the hill,don in the woods, didn ’t he?’t they? There lived a poor old man4.当陈述部分含有 seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few,little, nothing, nobody , nowhere等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。
Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ?吗? Few people know him ,do they ?当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是几乎没有人认识他,是吗?He has never been to Beijing ,has he?他从来没有去过北京,是吗?5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。
It's unfair, isn't it ?那不公平,不是吗?She dislikes it , doesn't she?她不喜欢它,不是吗?6.当陈述部分含有no one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。
He has nothing to say ,does(n't) he?他没什么可说的,是吗?You got nothing from him, did(n't) you?你从他那什么都没得到,是吗?四.特殊的反意疑问句语法总结祈使句:1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you多表示“请求”,用won't you多表示提醒对方注意。
Close the door, will you / won’t you?2.感叹句: 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
3.当陈述部分谓语动词是意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。
need , dare, used to且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反4.陈述部分主、谓语是是 am not I (可用am I not )I am ,。
时,反意疑问句用aren’t I或ain’t I,而不I’m wrong, aren’t I?我错了,是吗?I’m older than you, aren’t I?我年纪比你大,对不对?5.陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it?没有什么重要的,不是吗?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody,someone ,nobody, no ,one, none, neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
Nobody was late, were they?没有一个人迟到,是吗?7. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词部分的主语是指示代词 these 或thisthose或 that时,反意疑问句的主语用时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
it ,当陈述That is a new car, isn’t it?这是一辆新汽车,是吗?These are mine, aren’t they?8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词( 美式英语用he ) 。
one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可以用you9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom, hardly,never, not , no, no one , nobody ,nothing ,none, nether等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然有否定结构。
11.含有否定含意的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可用否定结构。
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用 it 。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isn’t it?13.当陈述部分含I think (believe ,suppose,)that ,结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
I think that it is too short, isn’t it?我认为它太短了,对不对( 它太短吗)?I don’t think he will come, will he?我认为他不会来,对吗( 他会来吗)?14. have(has)要用 do, does, did不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词。
15.陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用 there .17.陈述部分有had better时,其反意疑问句要用 hadn ’t.18.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,我们最好分析一下 must 的含义。
如果 must作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn ’t或needn’t;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选相应的形式。
19.当陈述部分为感叹句时,疑问句部分用一般现在时构成。
What a nice day, isn’t it ? How beautifully she sings, doen’t she?20.当neither ,.nor ,. either ,.or ,. both ,and , not only , but also ,连接并列主语时,附加部分的主语常用复数代词。
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Not only Tom but also Bob has beenthere, haven ’t they?21.当陈述部分是祈使句时:(1)、肯定祈使句时,疑问部分用will you或者won’t you..Close the door, will you / won’t you?(2)、否定祈使句时,只用will you. Don’t be late, will you?(3)、以let’s开头的祈使句,用shall we. Let’s go shopping, shall we?(4)、以let us开头的祈使句,用will you. Let us help the old man, willyou?(5)、以 let me开头的用may I / will you. Let me watch TV, may I?。