人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid-Reading[课件]

2. ______ the burns with cool water. Cool
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. Place 4. ______ the burned area gently. Dry
Cover 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. Keep 6. ______ the burned area higher than the heart, if ______
sentences in the text.

English weekly Part 2.
14
15
5. If burns are on the face, we should make the 12 victim sit up. R
Summary of first aid treatment
How will her mother deal with the burn? 1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns. Take off
8
Detail Information
Fill in the blanks( based on the 1st Para.)
1. Our body’s largest organ:_____ skin
2. We have three ______ of the skin. ______ layers
2
What situatБайду номын сангаасon can you think of that needs first aid?

first degree burns the top layer of the skin
second degree burns the top and the second layer of the skin
third degree burns all three layers of the skin
hot liquids
steam
fire radiation
the sun
electricity chemicals
Part 3 ➢Types of burns
The three types of burns depend on which layers of the skin are burned.
7. _G__e_t _ the victim _t_o_ the doctor or hospital at once, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.
Don'ts
1. Do not _r_e_m_o_v_e_ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with __ic_y__ water. 3. Do not put cold water on _th_i_r_d_ degree
burns. 4. Do not _r_u_b_ the burns, it will break the
blisters. 5. Do not _p_u_t_ butter, oil, ointment on
Unit 5
First aid
Questions for the picture below:

as they can keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
remove/take off
dry/cover
get…to hospital
1.Do you know the emergency numbers？
Emergency medical 120 service
1 to 5.
• ___3__ the three types of burns • ___5__ what to do if someone gets burned • ___1__ the functions of the skin
• ___4__ the symptoms of burns • ___2__ how we get burns
on arms or legs. 7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if the injuries
are second or third degree burns. Don’ts 1.Don’t cool the burns with _____water. 2.Don’t put cold water on _____ degree burns. 3.Don’t _____,as this may break any blisters. 4.Never put ______,_____ or ________ on burns as they can
Dos1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool not icy water. 3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. ______ the burned area gently. 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if burns are

Leabharlann A.B.C.
6.When you find a gas（煤气） leakage(泄露），what can you do ?
A. Open doors and windows
B. Turn on light
C.call the 119 immediately
7.Which one can cause a fire accident easily? A. Gas B. Cloth C. wood

A Big Fire
One night, when I was about to go to sleep, I suddenly heard an explosion of bomb. ④ I watched out from the window and saw that heavy smog rise from a factory near my home.
It's good to know what to do in case of a fire, but it's also important to practice. That's why schools have fire drills(演练） regularly. You should also practice in your daily life in cse of a fire. You should also remind others to pay more attention to the fire, electricity and gas.if you do every little thing in your power,you wiil make a big difference in fire-safety.

A
first degree burns
dry,red, mildly swollen
B C
second rough,red, degree burns swollen,blisters third black,white, degree burns charred,swollen
Listen to Part 5 and find 6 steps about first aid for burns
Result
Causes of burns
Types &characteristics First degree: dry,red,mildly swollen Second degree: rough ,red ,swollen... of burns
Third degree: black,white,charred... 1.Remove... 2.Cool... 3.Place... 4.Dry... 5.Cover 6. Get...
First Aid reading
What happened to my finger?
burned
bandage
finger
hot liquids
scissors
blisters swollen
Skim the text and match main idea with each part
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 A.Causes of burns B.The functions of skin C.First aid treatment
3. Place Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns

All three layers
electric shock burning clothes Severe fires
a day or two a few weeks
long time
Part4
characteristics of burns
Pictures
A
Types
first degree burns
oil on burns.
F
Things I can do
Evaluation
I’ve learnt some knowledge of first aid. 5 4 3 2 1
I can understand the reading passage. 5 4 3 2 1
I can express my opinion on how to help a burned person.
degree burns Little or no
pain
Part5 First aid treatment
find 6 steps about first aid for burns
Remove
clothing
Get
victi m
Cool
burns
Cover
band age
Place
cloths
7. 8.
bsqaunedeazgee…(poaurtt_G5_)___H___
(part 5)
B A
C
D
E
F
G
H
Pre-reading
Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?

Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns,
Part4 part5
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatment
The purpose of skin:
3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.
Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.
bleeding
Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding
He has badly sprained his ankle.

的).
unbearable
6. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a _b_a_s_in_(盆)of cold water, _s_q_u_e_e_z_in_g_(榨; 挤)them out and placing them on the burned area. 7. It is ____(至关重要的; 生死攸关的)to get the victim
3. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any
tissue and organs under the skin, someone must
.
A. be sent to hospital at once
B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns
be very serious.
分析: 句中as you can imagine是__引导的非限制性定语
从句, as意为“_____”; __引导的as是条件状语从句, 表示
假设。
正如 if
句意: 因此, _正__如__你__能__想__象__的__那__样__,_如__果__你__的__皮__肤__烧__伤__了__, 就可能非常严重。
5. When someone is burned, what should be done first? A. Remove clothing. B. Dry the burned area gently. C. Cool burns immediately. D. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.

Affect__a_l_l _ Swollen; _L_i_tt_l_e_ or Black and
__t_h_r_e_e__
layers of
the skin.
_ti_s_s_u_e_ can _n_o__ pain. white and
be seen.
_ch_a_r_r_e_d_.
According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.
becomes larger ⑵ With the development of the economy， the number of foreigners to China is swelling.
increasing ⑶ Her eyes swelled with sadness.
are filled with
拓展 treat...as/like 把……当作 treat sb.(to sth.)(用某物)款待某人 be one's treat 由/该某人请客
运用 完成句子
(1)The doctors _____a_r_e_t_r_ea_t_i_n_g__ (正在治疗) the lady with a
new drug.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他 们的烦恼。 Some students often pour__o_u_t_ their trouble __to_ our psychology teachers.
⑵ 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。 Some people are alwaysp_o_u_r_i_n_g_c_o_l_d_w__a_t_er_ on others’ plan.

Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediately
Life is precious!
We should care about others, and help people in an emergency.
Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
If you have time, please know more about First Aid.
Task 2: Careful reading
Para. 1
the top layer
the second layer
the third layer tissue under the skin
nerve
The functions of skin
1) Protect you against _d_i_s_e_a_se___, _p_o_i_s_o_n_s__ and _t_h_e_s_u_n_’_s_h_a_r_m_f_u_l_r_a_y_s____;
Task 1: Fast reading
In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.