2018-2019学年上海市延安中学高一上英语期中

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)命题人:满分 150分考试时间 120分钟第I卷 (选择题共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He met his aunt at the airport.C. He attended a meeting.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week.B. No more than a week.C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读—遍。

1. What is the man now?A. A guide.B. A secretary.C. A salesman.2. Where does the woman think the man left his book?A. At the hotel.B. At home.C. On the plane.3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation?A. By motorcycle.B. By car.C. By train.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The woman’s daughter.B. The woman’s soil.C. The woman’s sister.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.2. Which place is the woman looking for?A. A grocery store.B. A movie theater.C. The railway station.3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday?A. A fruit cake.B. Some apple pies.C. A bunch of flowers.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.5. Where is the woman?A. In a car.B. In a lift.C. In a bookstore.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

2018-2019学年度上期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束只收答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Ant Bully(别惹蚂蚁)Actors: Julia Roberts( Voice), Nicolas Cage( Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: I hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays$30 $15( Children under 7)Weekends$40 $20( Children under 7)I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. ---JamesI would recommend( 推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy。

---Sam I've seen several movies of this kind. but this one is the best. It is so well made-some of the scenes are so beautiful. ---JohnI went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funnyit was. We just could not help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. ---Mary21. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in theA. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French22. The poster shows that the movie lasts .A. 25 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 85 minutesD. 125 minutes23. John likes the movie because of .A. the funny actors B the wonderful musicC the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes24. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movieA.$30B.$ 40C.$45D.$60BA six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain＇s youngest bosses. Her stores are called "Mollie＇s" . She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. "It might sound crazy, but believe me," Mollie says.“It was Mollie's idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the cand y stores, her mother Becky, her "business partner" says.Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked( 进货) by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company's product supplier(供应商).She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. She's good al smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy Ice creams cheaper than when it's hot outside.Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It's just because I know what other children like, ”Mollie says.25. What's Mollies plan for the future?A. Become Britain＇s youngest boss.B. open more candy storesC. Work as a product supplier.D. Make the best ice cream products26. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good?A. Her mother decides itB. She has her friends test the candyC. She goes to the market to researchD. She asks the company's product supplier27. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie's stores change according toA. the number of the productsB. her friends ideaC. the weatherD. the dates28. According to the passage, what's the key(关键) to Mollie's success?A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketingB The company's supplier makes good productsC. She would like to open more candy storesD. Her mother always has good ideasCI am a karate(空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excitedabout my event. I watched every player's techniques (技巧)so that I could carefully avoid their moves.Somehow I got into the semifinals. In the semifinals I got injured. I still didn't give up and got into finals. Afterall, getting the gold medal was my dream.In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent(对手). I could hear only my opponent’s name.I ignored the crowd's cheering I kept one thing inmind: focus, wait and attack.I had confidence in myself. AndI knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had todo my best and fight well.When the time was up, I was leading with a 3:0 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strongyour opponent is, please don't think you are weak or strong. Justgive your best shot, and you will make your way to success.Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.29. The writer felt when he took part in hisfirst karate competition.A.disappointedB. excitedC. nervousD. scared30. The writer in the semifinals.A. was injuredB. gave up fightingC. was beatenD. got the gold medal31. A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for .A. the writerB. the writer's great dreamC. the opponentD. the opponent's victory32. According to the passage what made the writer win?A. Good preparationB. Having a dreamC. Self-confidenceD. All of the aboveDOne day in the evening, a sheep was enjoying himself at the mountainside, when awolf came out all of a sudden and intended to eat him. The sheep jumped away immediatelyand used his horns to knock back the wolf, crying out loudly to his friends for help.The horse looked down and saw the wolf. and then he ran away quickly.The donkey stopped and found the wolf, and then slipped away quietly.The pig passed by and saw the wolf, and then rushed down the mountain right away.The dog heard the cries and hurried to the mountainside. He jumped out of the bushes andbit the wolf's neck. The wolf felt so painful that he shouted angrily and escaped quickly.After the sheep came back home, all his friends came up to visit him.The horse said, "Why not tell me you were in danger? My strong feet could break thewolf's head."The donkey said,"Why not tell me you were in danger? I could shout the wolf awaywithmy horrible voice!"The pig said, "Why not tell me you were in danger? I could use my big mouth to pressthe wolf down the mountain."Among all of them, only the dog did not say anything.The real friendship does not lie in great words but in the hand that could helpyou outof troubles when needed. Those who often surround you and make you happy arenot necessarily your real friends, while those who seem to be distant from you butcare about youand do you a favor when you are in trouble.33. What happened when the sheep was enjoying himself one day?A. The sheep jumped towards a wolf and used his horns to knock himB. A wolf came out all of a sudden and intended to make friends with himC. He was in great danger of losing his lifeD. The sheep had nothing to do but play a gar34. Which animal stood in a higher place than the place where the sheep cried for help?A. The horseB. donkeyC. The pigD. the dog35. Who does the underlined word “those”in the last paragraph refer to in the story?A. The wolvesB. The dogsC. The sheepD. The horses ,the pigs and the donkeys第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题绝密★启封并使用完毕前2018-2019学年度第一学期模块监测高一英语 2018.11（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.2. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Raise a dog.B. Get a cat.C. Keep a goldfish3. What is the man's brother doing?A. Waiting outside.B. Parking the car.C. Talking to the woman.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The students like school uniforms.B. The students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.5. Where will the woman go?A. A film school.B. A music school.C. A painting school.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADoing homework not only can help children master the knowl edge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of fini shing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? Ther e are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, bec ause they can't understand their teacher clearly, and cannot f ollow their teacher's teaching process（过程）. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even clev erer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subjec t. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. S o every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make childr en love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their h omework happily．1．Doing homework can help children _______A．master the knowledge B．train their abilities C．learn new lessons D．Both A and B 2．Some children find the homework difficult．Which reason i s NOT right?A．They can't understand their teacher clearly．B．They cannot follow their teacher's teaching process．C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal．D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully．3．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "intelli gence" ?A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式4．According to the last paragraph（段落）．the writer thinks is very important．A．a teacher B．a subject C．attention D．homework5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Some children don't like their teacher．B．Children's homework is very difficult．C．Why don't some children like to do homework?D．Why can't some children study the subjects well?BIn my work there are a lot of business trips, and what I hate a bout my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, it was a better choice for me to have room service.However, after enjoying room service for days at a hotel in Ho uston, I needed to get out of my room. Though the restaurant opened at 7:00, I arrived at 6:30. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “ being there really early”. I explai ned my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.How delighted I was! He sat and chatted with me about his ca reer dreams and the difficulty of being at work on nights, week ends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 20 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that he stopped in the kitchen for a moment before he went to the front desk.Then one after another waiter came out of the kitchen and ha d a wonderful chat with me. That night, three other waiters, ev en the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me! A bout one hour later when I asked for my bill, all the people wh o had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I was moved to tears! What had begun as a lonely night ended up as a beautiful ex perience.6. The author asked for room service because _______.A. he wanted to save time in this wayB. he didn’t like to eat with other people aroundC. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waitersD. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel lonely7. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:30?A. SurprisedB. Pleased.C. Dissatisfied.D. Angry.8. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______.A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it not easy to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries9. The author wants to tell us that ______.A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers firstC. the act of kindness by strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people10. What’s the meaning of “moved” on the last paragraph____ __A. 感动的B. 可移动的C. 令人感动的D. 运动，运转CNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting plac es to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to d o. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kind s of plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It's expensive to live there, and there are too many people in the places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find job s, study at good schools and receive good medical care. But s ometimes these people can't find work or good places to live i n. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, however, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the pr oblems of living there.11. In big cities people can do all of the following Except ____ _.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and filmsC. buying things from all over the worldD. living there with little money12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.C. People can always find work to do in big cities.D. All people like to live in big cities.13. From the passage we know that _____.A. people in big cities are usually very dirtyB. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inC. people will no longer like living in big citiesD. big cities don't have serious problems14. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. to move to big cities without thinking of any problemsD. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of li ving there15. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big citiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good Schools in Big CitiesD. New York, London and Paris（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)第一部分听力（每小题1 分，共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman’s plan?A. To go fishing.B. To go to swimC. To go to the countryside.2. How will the woman try to solve her problem?A. By going to the dry cleaner’sB. By borrowing some clothes.C. By going to a store.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.4. What does the man want the woman to know?A. She should have a phone.B. She can take photos there.C. She should notice the signs there.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment.B. Their cars.C. Traffic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第 I 卷第一部分听力 (满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag. B．A record. C．A theatre ticket. 2．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company's name. B．Her new address. C．He r phone number.3．When can the woman get the computer?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 4．Where is Mary going?A．Home. B．The park. C．The bus sto p.5．Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A．Inside a bookstore. B．Outside an art museum. C ．Outside a sports centre.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．What kind of room does the man want to take?A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A room f or three.7．What does the man need to put in the form?A．His telephone number and student card number.B．His student card number and address.C．His address and telephone number.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共11页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much do the pants cost?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.2. Which place does the woman like the most?A. The Great Wall.B. The .C. The .3. How did the man go to the match?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.4. What did the man do this afternoon?A. He visited Susan.B. He watched a movie.C. He did his homework.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a flower shop.C. At a concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. When does Jack have a ping-pong lesson?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. What does Jack first do when he gets home?A. He has dinner.B. He watches TV.C. He works on his studies.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What day is it today probably?A .Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.2. What does the woman want to do?A .Borrow the man’s car. B. See her daughter off.C. Go shopping with the man.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A room.B. A painting.C. A festival.4. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.5. Who will receive a sweater?A. The woman.B. The man’s dad.C. The woman’s mom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Asking about a course.B. Applying for a job.C. Searching for a folk song.7. What is the man’s dream?A. To start a supermarket.B. To run a music club.C. To build a website.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How did the woman come to meet the man?A. By subway.B. By taxi .C. By bus.9. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a music hall.B. At a shop.C. In a cafe.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2018-2019学年上海市延安中学高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）上海市延安中学2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and Vocabulary21. Before ecotourism is conducted correctly, we had better not force our will ________ those local residents who wishes to live in a quiet and peaceful life.A. forB. toC. onD. of22. Hepburn was so ________ by Givenchy’s work that she kept loyal to him over the years. Most of her casual wear was designed by Givenchy.A. fascinatedB. fascinatingC. fascinateD. fascination23. Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following.A. AlthoughB. WhereC. UnlessD. Once24. ________ there are often many resources available oncampus, like professors and advisors, youngsters find it most comfortable and convenient to turn to friends for help.A. AsB. WhileC. WhenD. If25. Shan Tianfang devoted his whole life to the seemingly ordinary act of telling stories. ________ the simple act created an extraordinary cultural legacy(遗产) that will doubtless live on.A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. However26. Even though we have made much progress in preventing the air pollution in Beijing, yet much ________ before we can have the blue sky.A. is remained to doB. remains to be doneC. is remained to be doneD. remains to do27. In China hundreds of different dialects(方言) are spoken; people in some villages ________ themselves understood by the people of the next town.A. making trouble haveB. have making troubleC. have trouble makingD. madeSection B28. Heavy homework loads and increasing screen time on smart phones ________ worsening nearsightedness among urban students.29. The two leaders from Korea agree that they don’t allow any other country to ________ their internal affairs.30. The scene of the magnificent waterfall moved him to ________ a poem.31. People involved in it think it’s a nightmare, but I’m sure things will ________ as planned.32. When taking care of their children, parents offer the children the necessary security and _______they receive love and trust they desire.33. The American government is at a loss to know how to ________ the problem of mass immigration.34. President Xi together with foreign guests toured the exhibition hall to ________ the opening ceremony of the CIIE(进博会).35. The surgeon is now engaged in operating on a patient who needs emergency surgery to ________ a blood clot(凝块) from his brain.Section CMany may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting __36__ in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, heractivist nature dates back to her elementary school days.One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fi ghting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong –in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she __37__ to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.”After getting home, the young Markle decided to make __38__ to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three __39__ women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story.Th e campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of __40__ by standing up for gender equality.Looking back on her experience of someho w accidentally becoming a women’s __41__ activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t __42__, the y need to create their own table.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection AScientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, __43__ one’s risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one’s risk of premature(早于预期的) death, among many other __44__. Now it is said that a cup of __45__ reduces physical pain.The surprising finding is __46__ a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to __47__ pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to __48__ how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid __49__ effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion.”they reported.When it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norway’s National Institute ofOccupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a __50__ intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 peop le who didn’t.In the shoulders and neck, __51__ the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷( 共85分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分.)AMr.Weeks is fifty years old. He has taught maths in a middle s chool for twenty years.He works and always comes to his offic e on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is stric t with them. Some of his students have become famous perso ns, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of cour se the man is proud of them.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new stu dents were told about him,but the others didn’t know about hi m.On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person.He gave them some examples and said,“I don’t like telling a lie.”Before class was over, he told all his student s to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked,“Who has finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised t heir hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see if there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”The students hada look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.1. The students still remember Mr.Weeks because_____.A. he taught them maths and something important as well.B. he was a famous personC.he was an old teacherD.he was never late2 What is Mr. Weeks proud of ?A. All his students have become famous persons .B. All his students often write to him.C.Some of his students have been famous.D.He has been a teacher for twenty-six years.3.Mr.Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 because _____.A. it was very interestingB. he wanted to know if they were honestC.it was very importantD. he wanted to give them a maths e xampleBI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see a bove the top of it when Mother sat doing letters.Looking at theink bottle,pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writi ng must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she l oved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wa nted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happen ed and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的）”,but she lived “on the surface”.As years went by, I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful word s and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgiv e (原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t com e.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the l etter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased tha t writing was my chosen work, though she had never been abl e to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insid e...a photo of my father and a letter,folded and refolded manytimes.Give me an answer ,my letter asks, in any way you choose.M other, you always chose the act that speaks louder than word s.4.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ____ .A. After Mother diedB.when she was a childC before she became a writerD.when Mother give it to her5.The passage shows that Mother____.A. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daugh terC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words6.The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means ____.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.part of the sea going far in landC.free talks between mother and daughterD.different ideas between mother and daughter7. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me CI had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen mon ths old. One of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost th e sight of the eye, with an ugly scar（伤疤）around it.Children refused to play games with me. It made me very te rrible.I always walked, looking at the floor, so that people would not see the ugly face.My mother encouraged me to be brave. She told me,“Alice, hold your head up high and face the wo rld. If you do , it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul.”Mum’s words meant different things to me over the year s.As a little child, I thought Mum meant,“Be careful, or you will fall down.”When I grew up,I still wanted to look down to hide my shame.She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hi de.Mum’s words helped me realize that I should look at peopl e in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found peop le were friendly to me.In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my studies. Everybody began to like me and I had some fri ends. However, I still felt sorry about my scar and my ugly fac e. Sometimes, when things got really bad,I would cry to my mum.She was always there for me.She would look at me and s aid,“Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see t he beauty that is inside.”At university, I felt I had really grown up. I could face everyt hing by myself whether it was good or bad. I became confiden t.I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club.We h eld concerts to raise money to help poor children. The club be came so famous and I had more friends. Then John, a popula r musician, came into my life. He didn’t mind the scar.We soo n fell in love with each other. Two years later, we got married. My mother’s words have been encouraging me to face my p roblems bravely and believe in myself.How did she lose the sight of the eye?A.She had a fever.B.She often read in the sun.C.She met an accident.D.She stayed up to play the comput er games.9.She walked ,looking at the floor in order to____.A.walk carefullyB. hide her ugly faceC. think about thingsD. get home earlierWhen did she become confident?A. When she was a child.B.When she was in high school.C When she was at university D.When she became a wife.11 The real meaning of the sentence “Hold your head up hig h”is to____.A.be careful to walkB. walk with your head upC.believe in yourselfD. make you look tallerDJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to att end a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he w as supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly k icking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wron g with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand . When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said ther e was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, a nd he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“We ll, I could take you to the office for your interview. It is the leas t I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting t o be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease(油迹) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much timeto wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applic ants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on the ir faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitti ng on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewe d?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surpri se, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turn ed out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I h ad to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped in this office. I just know you would be a trustworthy(值得信任的) worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they share d a cup of well--deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.12.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?He was bored with his job. B.He was out of work.C.He wanted a higher position.D.He hoped to find a better boss.13.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A.An old man’s car broke down.B.A friend’ car had a flat tyre.C.A wild man was pushing a car.D.A terrible car accident h appened.14Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A.He was also to be interviewed.B.He need a traveling com panion.C.He was thankful to Jimmy.D.He always helped people i n need.15What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.Good is rewarded with good.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Two heads are better than one.(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to improve your EnglishLearning English is a continuous process. For tips on how to i mprove your English , read on.Read English newspapers,books,and magazines. Readingis an active process that requires your brain to work. When le arning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening a nd writing. 16____ when you read, you learn new words and w ill be able to use them.17____ After reading the daily papers, choose one or two a rticles that stood out among all those that you read, and write down your reactions to them. Read what you wrote afterwards , and check if you made any grammatical errors or would like t o improve your work.Read the book version of a movie that you have already se en.18_____Reading the book version means you will find it ea sier to understand and guess vocabulary, and you can remem ber it easily since the story is already familiar to you.Teach English to children or friends19_____This also holds true for the English language. When you share and teach Eng lish to others, you are able to practice. At the same time, you become more aware of your weak areas.Use English every day. Whatever you are doing , from was hing the dishes or taking out the garbage to going to work or t o the gym, use English.Take out those new words that you le arned and use them. Bring out those new idioms you came ac ross and use them. 20____Learn how to use it in your daily lif e.As you try to improve your English day by day, you will sure ly see improvements that are going to “make your day”.A. Open your mouth.B.Keep a news diary.C.But reading is also a great help.D.Listening to songs can help you improve your English.E.The best way to improve something is by teaching it to oth ers.F.If the new knowledge stays inside your head and in your no tebooks, it won’t come to life.G.If you are not a serious book reader, reading a story that y ou are already familiar with will help you move along page by page.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman want to go to Chicago?A. By bus .B. By train.C. By air .2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See a doctor.B. Get more sleep.C. Work harder than before.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At a bookstore.C. Over the phone.4. What does the man mean?A. He can’t help the woman.B. He also needs to use the phone.C. He will give the woman directions.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. Several famous cities.C. Some expensive food.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后每小题有5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

上海市延安中学2018学年第一学期高三英语期中考试第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry.In the11years since the iPhone made its debut,smartphones___21___（include）just about every other gadget.And it is surprising that it___22___alter every business.But___23_________smart phones have achieved dominance,revolution is again in the air.At Google’s and Apple’s recent developer conferences,executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones.Then each company unveiled the software___24___（help）you use your phone a lot less.There’s a reason for this seemingly contradictory engineering effort,and it’s___25___I call“Peak Screen”.For much of the last decade,a technology industry___26___（rule）by smart phones has pursued a singular goalof completely___27___（conquer）our eyes.Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity.Americans spend three to four a day looking at their phones,and that’s the minimum estimation.So tech giant are to build the beginning of something new:a___28___（visual）tech world,a digital landscape ___29___relies on voice assistants,headphones,watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.So tech giants are building the beginning of something new:a less insistently visual tech world,a digital landscape that relies on voice assistants,headphones,watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-addled lives,___30___it could change everything again.As I argued,in many ways screens have become too dominant in our lives.The sooner we find something else,the better.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.ultimatelyB.prominentC.separatingD.implicationsE.controversialF.indefinitelyG.allegationspromisingI.wrestlingJ.postponementThe Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery was preparing the wall text in2014to accompany an image of the boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr..During the process,the Washington museum decided to note that Mr.Mayweather had been“charged with domestic violence on several occasions,”receiving“punishments ranging from community service to jail time.”Such context is common for___31___subjects in art,but far less so for artists Themselves—centuries of men like Picasso or Schiele who were known for mistreating women,but whose works hang in___32___museums without any asterisks（星号）.Now,museums around the world are___33___with the___34___of a decision,by the National Gallery of Art in Washington,to___35___postpone a Chuck Close exhibition because of___36___of sexual harassment（骚扰）involving potential portrait models that have involved the artist in controversy.Mr.Close has called the allegations“lies”and said he is“being severely criticized.”The___37___has raised difficult questions about what to do with the paintings and photographs of Mr.close—held by museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,the Tate in London and the Pompidou and Paris,as well as by high-spending collectors—and whether the work of other artists accused of questionable conduct needs to be revisited.It is a provocative（引起争论的）moment for the art world,as the public debate about___38___creative output from personal conduct moves from popular culture into the realm of major visual artists from different eras and the institutions that have long collected and exhibited their pieces.“We’re very used to having to defend people in the collection,but it’s always been for the sitter”rather than the artist,said Kim Sajet,director of the Portrait Gallery,which has a large body of Mr.Close’s work.“Now we have to think to ourselves,”“Do we need to do that about Chuck Close?’”“You can’t talk about portraiture an America without talking about Chuck Close,”she added.“There are lots of amazing artists who have been less than admirable people.”Whatever museums___39___decide to do about Mr.Close,some say they can no longer afford to simply present art without___40___the issues that surround the artist—that institutions must play a more active role in educating the public about the human beings behind the work.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Microsoft Corp founder Bill Gates caught people’s eye in a recent interview,when he suggested that robots should be taxed in order to help humans keep their jobs.Gates is only one of many people in the tech world who have worried about automation and its___41___to workers.It’s easy to see why the tech world is___42___.The rise of machine learning has increased the fear that ___43___humans could simply become obsolete--___44___,3.5million American truck drivers might soon find their jobs threatened by driverless trucks.Though in the past,technology usually complemented workers ___45___replacing them,there’s no law of nature saying the technology of the future will work the same.A few economists even claim that cheap automation has already___46___income from workers to company owners. Another___47___is that even if the mass of humanity ultimately does find new ways to add value by complementing new technology—to“race with the machines,”as economist Erik Brynjolfsson puts it—this transition could take a long time and hurt a lot of people.As Bloomberg View’s Tyler Cowen has noted,wages in Britain fell for four decades at the start of the Industrial Revolution.More___48___,we’ve seen very slow and painful adjustment to the impact of globalization.If the machine learning revolution hurts workers for40 years before ultimately helping them,it might be worth it to___49___that revolution______and give them time to adjust.The main argument against taxing the robots is that it might hold back___50___.Growth in rich countries has slowed markedly in the past decade,suggesting that it’s getting harder and harder to find new ways of doing things.Stagnating productivity,combined with falling business investment,suggests that___51___of new technology is currently too slow rather than too fast—the biggest problem right now isn’t too many robots,it’s too few.Taxing new technology,however,it’s done,could make that slowdown worse.The problem with Gate’s basic proposal is that it’s very hard to tell the difference between new technology that ___52___humans and new technology that replaces them.This is especially true over the long term.Power looms （织布机）replaced human weavers back in the Industrial Revolution.___53___,people eventually became more productive,by learning to operate those looms.If taxes had slowed the development of power looms,the eventual improvements would have come later.This is a powerful argument___54___the taxation of automation.Gates is right to say that we should startgiven the importance of sustaining innovation,we should look at___55___policies.41.A.resistance B.threat C.admission D.dedication42.A.frightened B.worried C.intolerant D.offensive43.A.few B.several C.many D.any44.A.in other words B.for example C.of course D.by contrast45.A.in case of B.because of C.in face of D.instead of46.A.distracted B.digested C.diverted D.disclosed47.A.fear B.proposal C.adjustment plement48.A.possibly B.recently C.primarily D.technically49.A.slow…down B.make…up C.get…over D.give…up50.A.modernism B.availability C.popularity D.innovation51.A.persuasion B.adoption C.interruption D.eliminationplements B.engages C.invades D.matures53.A.However B.Therefore C.Consequently D.Furthermore54.A.from B.against C.by D.besides55.A.uppermost B.stimulating C.persistent D.alternativeSection BDirections：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart.I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow.It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked.They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts,then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union.I recognized him,a hunched,frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart.He looked so lonely,the tears came to my eyes.Then he saw me,and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile―Charlie Chaplin’s smile."Arch,it’s Mikey,"he said."So you have sold your papers!Come and eat a banana."He offered me one.I refused it.I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas,not give them away.He thought I was shy,and coaxed and joked with me,and made me eat the banana.It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven’t sold many bananas today,pop,"I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do?No one seems to want them."It was true.The work crowds pushed home morosely（愁眉苦脸的）over the pavements.The rusty sky darkened over New York buildings,the tall street lamps were lit,countless trucks,street cars and elevated trains clattered by.Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father’s bananas."I ought to yell,"said my father dolefully."I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers,but it makes my throat sore.Anyway,I’m ashamed of yelling,it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas.My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow.I must remain here and help my father."I’ll yell for you,pop,"I volunteered."Arch,no,"he said,"go home;you have worked enough today.Just tell momma I’ll be late."But I yelled and yelled.My father,standing by,spoke occasional words of praise,and said I was a wonderfulyeller.Nobody else paid attention.The workers drifted past us wearily,endlessly;a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home.Elevated trains crashed;the Cooper Union clock burned above us;the sky grew black,the wind poured,the slush burned through our shoes.There were thousands of strange,silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow.None of them stopped to buy bananas.I yelled and yelled,nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last."Nu,"he said smiling to console me,"that was wonderful yelling,Mikey.But it’s plain we are unlucky today!Let’s go home."I was frantic,and almost in tears.I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells.But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.56.“Unyoked”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A.sentB.releasedC.pouredD.removed57.What is the theme of the story?A.The miserable life of factory workers.B.How to survive in a bitter environment.C.Generation gap between the father and the son.D.Love between the father and the son.58.What is the author’s attitude towards the father and the son?A.IndifferentB.SympatheticC.AppreciativeD.Difficult to tell（B）There are two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult:the need to make every component as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as light as possible.The fact that an airplane is up in the air and can't stop if anything goes wrong,makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is absolutely dependable.Given a certain power of engine,and consequently a certain fuel consumption,there is a practical limit to the total weight of an aircraft that can be made to fly.Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel,radio navigational instruments,passenger seats,or freight room,and,of course,the passengers or freight themselves.So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety and efficiency will allow.The designer must calculate the normal load that each part will bear.This specialist is called the"stress man."He takes account of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a precaution against errors in manufacture,accidental damage, etc.The stress man's calculations go to the designer of the part,and he must make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary.One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer intended.Each separate part is tested,then a whole assembly—for example,a complete wing,and finally the whole aeroplane. When a new type of aeroplane is being made,normally only one of the first three made will be flown.Two will be destroyed on the ground in strict tests.The third one will be tested in the air.When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government certificate of airworthiness,without which it is illegal to fly,except for test flying.Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough.The flying controls,the electrical equipment,the fire precautions,etc.must not only be light in weight,but must work both at high altitudes where the temperature may be below freezing point and in the hot air of an airfield in the tropics.To solve all these problems the aircraft industry has a large number of research workers,with elaborate laboratories and test houses,and new materials to give the best strength in relation to weight are constantly being tested.59.The two main requirements of aircraft design are___.第4页/共9页A.speed and costB.reliability and passenger comfortC.lightness and dependabilityD.Ability to stay up in the air and reliability60.The maximum possible weight of an aircraft is determined by_____.A.the engine powerB.the amount of freight roomC.the number of passengersD.international regulations61.The first three aeroplanes of a new type_____.A.are only for slowB.are all destroyedC.are later broken up for spare partsD.are used for testing purposes62.All equipment in an aircraft must____.A.be tested to destructionB.not be too light in weightC.work especially well at high temperaturesD.work perfectly within a wide range of temperatures（C）For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization and globalization,local identities remain the most deeply impressed.Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller,its scope seems to foster the need for more intimate local connections among many individuals.As Bernard Poignant,mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany,told the Washington Post,“Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments.The more open the world becomes,the more ties there will be to one’s roots and one’s land.”In most communities,local languages such as Poignant’s Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of“authenticity（原真性）”.The sum total of a community’s shared historical experience,authenticity reflects a perceived（感知到的）line from a culturally idealized past to the present,carried by the language and traditions associated with the community’s origins.A concern for authenticity leads most secular（世俗的）Israelis to champion（捍卫，维护）Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic.The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English.In each case,authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the“threat”that globalization seems to present to these historical values.Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems.But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result,never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly1,200.Many smaller languages,even those with far fewer than one million speakers,have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements.On the most informal level,communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American language to younger generations.In the Basque,Catalan,and Galician regions of Spain,such movements are fiercely political and frequently involve loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights.Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools.Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy（自治权）.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots,supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds.Local tongues foster higher levels of school success,higher degrees of participation in local government,more informed citizenship,and betterabout industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audience.Development workers in West Africa,for example,have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues.Nevertheless,both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.63.In paragraph1,the author quoted a mayor’s word to show that globalization___.A.strengthens local identitiesB.weakens regionalizationC.strengthens individualismD.weakens local attachments64.The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it_____.A.weakens the authority of authenticityB.prevents the development of authenticityC.enhances the importance of authenticityD.promotes the maturity of authenticity65.In terms of campaigns for language protection,America differs from Spain and Mexico in that____.A.its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the stateB.its locals are not interested in finding native AmericansC.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditionsD.its movements are not political66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Practically,local languages are less used than English.B.Local languages are more important in daily life.C.The smaller the world is,the more united the locals are.D.The relation between localization and globalization is double-win.（D）Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most parents know that they need life insurance.But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“People don’t think about,‘What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?’”says Peter Katt,afee-only life insurance adviser.“The whole point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they’re not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic.Too often,parents make a quick decision,ignoring important considerations.Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. ___67___“They don’t think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,”says Greg Daugherty,executive editor of Consumers Union.But if that person dies,the other parent can’t stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.___68___.Katt recommended that one young couple should buy$3million for the husband who earns$100,000a year and$1million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time,many families rely on employer-provided life insurance,but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family.Many employer-provided policies provide a death of$10,000to$25,000—barely enough to cover your funeral expense.Some employers provide a year’s salary,but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living. Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions.They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy.But if you’re young and healthy,you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job,you may not be able to take your insurance.“Given the job market,most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,”Daugherty says.“___69___.”On the other hand,some families buy too much insurance.Not everyone needs life insurance.Some people buy life insurance for babies,which is unnecessary,unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family,Daugherty says:The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don’t need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs.“I said none,”Katt says.“___70___.”Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.What It Means to Be a Student Athlete?Chances are if you make it too college athletics,you have already put countless hours,blood,sweat and tears into the sport you play.College athletics is the next step in becoming a better athlete.But it is like a hidden life that only the dedicated workers get to experience.While the average college student schedules classes later than10 a.m.,most student athletes—me included—get out of bed at6a.m.and get in practice.We must schedule our classes around our practices to make sure that we can give100percent both in the classroom and at practice.Student athletes may experience the joy of going to class sweaty after lifting weights without having any time to shower.Your average girl student,by contrast,comes in wearing a nice outfit and a full face of make-up.When the average student shows up to class45minutes late,it often angers the student athlete who has been up since the crack of dawn.Some might say student athletes are not smart and that they’re only there to play sports.My response to that would be:Try training20hours a week and then being attentive every day in class.The free time that we do have is spent at the study hall studying for upcoming tests.Being a student athlete is much more than the early wake-up time.It is much more than tight schedule. It is much more than no free time.Being a student athlete means that we put our school’s name on our backs and represent it doing what we love.We have worked hard to get where we are and that pride of stepping up on game day is worth everysweat.Being a student athlete means that we are among the most athletic ones in our age group.We get to meet other athletes who are gifted and dedicated.We get to create bonds with those who share a passion for athletics. Being a student athlete means that young kids look up to us in an admirable way.We have the influence to give them power and keep them reaching for their dreams.When we look back on our time with college athletics,we won’t remember how much we hated specific exercises.We will remember the pure joy and great pride that we feel in doing what we love with those who we love.第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这项校园禁令适用于手机，平板和智能手表。

2018-2019 学年度第 1 学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 100 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷纸交回。

第一卷（共66 分）一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture it is polite to over-order food for guests in restaurants.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. when2.A society grows great when old men plant trees they know they’ll never sit in.A.whose the shadeB. shade of whichC. whose shadeD. which shade3.Peter eat a lot of meat, but now he a vegetarian diet.A.was used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. used to; gets used toD. got used to; is used to4.If public schools don’t work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it, they may not get enough money from the government.A.approving ofB. approved ofC. approvingD. approved5.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, .A.and so does our languageB. so does our languageC. and so our language willD. so will our language6.--- I regret you that you have been fired, John.--- OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret the decision one day.A.telling; makingB. to tell; to makeC. telling; to makeD. to tell; making7.The reason he missed this class was different from the one you explained to me.A.that; whyB. why; thatC. which; thatD. why; why8.Nanjing is no longer what it was. Great changes in the past few years.A.were taken placeB. are taken placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place9.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, ?A.isn’t itB. isn’t thereC. is thereD. is it10.I am short and thin, but I run fast, I hope they will accept me .A.as I amB. as it isC. as it doesD. as I do11.With his great talents, the new boy soon became and whatever he said was law to all theother boys.A.the black sheepB. all earsC. a wet blanketD. the top dog12.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A.were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takeD. are; are not taken13.Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves , doesn’t it?A.considerationB. to considerC. being consideredD. considered14.--- Jane, why are you in a skirt today? I told you we would work on the farm today, ?--- Sorry, sir. I was absentyesterday.A.wouldn’t weB. would weC. didn’t ID. did I15.--- Mr. Benet cannot attend tomorrow’s party because of his sudden illness.--- !A.CongratulationsB. It’s a shameC. CheersD. It depends二、完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。

注意：将答案涂/ 写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

卷I (共100分)一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their community.B.Their exercise plan.C.A new club.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Wear warm clothes.B.Stay at home.C.Do exerc ise.3.Why does the man call the woman?A.To book a table.B.To make an appointment.C.To g et a phone number.4.What will the man do first?A.Have some orange juice.B.Do some shopping.C.Go to the bank.5.What is the woman complaining about?A.The man's reports.B.The dirty apartment.C.Her ro ommate.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。