雅思口语常用替换连接词
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盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!衔接词1:谈及;谈到;关于当涉及到一个新的话题的说,我们经常会说“关于这个,那么…”,那么你就需要以下这些衔接词,一来可以帮你很好地转移话题,或转换另一个角度或方面;二来你会有给自己争取更多的时间来思考,组织自己的语言。
In terms of; Speaking of which; when it comes to; concerned.; as regards ; regarding;etc.Eg:In terms of many old people who live alone, their children are not willing to support them financially, let alone visit them on a regular basis.衔接词2:比较; 对比很多话题其实都会讨论两面性,当然就会涉及到比较啦,这也是雅思口语中的一个技巧嘛,从两方面来讲,就最容易拓展思路,也最容易有话说。
以下有些分类的比较衔接词,看着例句,方便你理解啦。
on the other hand,while,whereas这三个衔接词,一般使用在需要表示两种事物對比的情況时使用。
Eg:Markets sometimes are smelly and stuffy, while supermarkets usually have more pleasant shopping environments.However, in spite of this; nevertheless(比较formal);1) However,Nevertheless多用在句中时,前后两个句子中的观点是矛盾的,起到了强调转折的作用。
不过由于Nevertheless是比较正式的表达,所以建议是在口语考试中的提高题部分(Part3),谈论比较深入的社会话题等时进行使用。
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中,同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起,构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实,雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换,还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。
例2 STOP B:has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
雅思语法词汇常用动词替换动词替换:1.improve提高promote 促进提升promote the trade between country A andcountry BHe was promoted to senior manager in thecompany.Advance 提升开展Our understanding of human genetics hasconsiderably advanced. 对遗传学的认识理解相当地〔well〕开展/前进。
Enhance 加强提高The publicity has enhanced his reputation.Reinforce 强化加强Reinforce the interference of the authorityand its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change改变transform 指改头换面完全改变不是slight changeThe increasing population has transformedthe landscape and structure of local industry. 人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造。
3.emphasize强调并不是一定会让别人注意到强调的重点highlight 类似教师勾重点让学生更清楚The report highlights the decline in thenumber of native/local plants and insects.To highlight/emphasize thesignificance/magnitude of sth强调……的重要性stressHe stresses the need/necessity for parentsto listen to their children carefully.AccentuateThe crisis accentuates the gap between richand poor.4.Develop培养CultivateCultivate the ability of …一般都是培养情操(sentiment)Cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards lifeNurture 养育/同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕The sea nurtures ample marine animals.5.break破坏ImpairImpair one’s ability 主要指破坏能力切忌乱用Undermine 抽象意义上的破坏有削弱之意重点在于循序渐进的过程Undermine one’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize 也不可乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词Jeopardize the process of peace 破坏和平进程Devastate 特指消灭蹂躏The earthquake devastated the whole city.6.keep保存preserve/conserve + natural resources 自然资源等保护不可以换用protect+(具体的一些东西或人)7.dealwith 解决tackle + the problem/matterresolve 相对正式些resolve dispute 争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis8.need需要require 需要要求命令sth requires our courage and confidencesuccess usually requires hard work.necessitate 使……成为必须需要迫使his apathy(indifference) necessitatesstimulation.=it is necessary to stimulate his apathy.被动:e was necessitated to leave Europe forthe U.S..call for 需要要求提倡To be a nurse calls for endurance andpatience.This good news calls for a celebration.温馨提示:想了解更多相关内容,可点击武汉yun100留学教育首页,这里有海量备考内容可供学习。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
雅思口语必备15种过渡词1.Addition(递进) moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this) 真题链接:Q: Do you often use the dictionary? A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2.Reference(引用) considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this) 真题链接:Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’3. Example (举例) such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably 真题链接:Q: Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country? A: Yea, different colors stands for different meanings. For example, the white color represents purity and dignity, and the red color is for joy and celebration. 真题链接:A: What kinds of museum do you like? Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似) similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as 真题链接:Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.5. Clarification(澄清) that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically 真题链接:Q: What housework do you least like doing? A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.6. Conflict(转折) but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead 真题链接: A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why? Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(强调) even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides 真题链接:A: Do you love studying English? Explain why. Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.8. Concession(让步) but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this), 真题链接:Q: Do you think land-lines would be replaced by cell phones one day? A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, land-lines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Land lines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.9. Cause/Reason(原因) since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact), A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks. 12. Purpose(目的) for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to 真题链接:Q: How to protect the wild animals? A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can bemaintained. 13. Numerical(顺序性) initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly 真题链接:Q: Do you like living there? A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……..14. Continuation(延续性) subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then 真题链接:Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet? A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own. 15. Conclusion(总结) lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end 真题链接:Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience? A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.一、并列关系由firstly, secondly, thirdly引导的句子间其实构成的就是并列关系,即第一点是……,第二点是……,其三是……,然而老外在日常生活中的对话里引出自己看法的时候其实并不太注意这些提示词的使用,如果使用的话他们更倾向于以下的表达方式:Firstly=to start with/to begin with/first offSecondly=also/as well/andThirdly=furthermore/besides/ last but not least二、因果关系so / so that / because = cuz / therefore,其中therefore的使用较为正式,而’cause和coz 则是because的非正式用法,可在作答的过程中适当替换because,但是切记不可多用,否则会给考官留下过于刻意的印象。
雅思口语常用替换连接词整理种类There’s quite a mixed variety of …There’s quite a wide range of…There’s fairly broad range of…There’s quite an extensive diversityof …There’s quite a diverse mixture of…虚拟语气If I lived in Mediterranean, I would/could/might……假设If …, then I will most likely do…。
If …, then it’s quite possible that I will…If …, then as a consequence I will probably…If …, then I guess it’s quite likely that I will。
If …, then it’s more likely that I will…If …, then it’s almost certain that I will…If …, then I will almost always…If …, then I will most certainly…理由And I guess this is probably because…This could be because…This might be because…This is due to the fact that …I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…The thing with this is that…What you have to realize is that…The explanation for this could be that…程度副词ParticularlyEspeciallySpecificallyDefinitelyTo be more precise…To be more spec ific…To be more exact…To be more accurate...likeI’m fairly keen on…I’m really into…I’m quite a big fan of…I simply adore…I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…I generally prefer…to…I’m pretty fond of …I’m totally mad about…I’m obsessed with…I’m fascinated by…dislikeI’m not so keen on…I’m really not that fond of …I’m not much of a fan of…I really cant stand…迅速回答Well, actually…Sure, obviously…Ok, certainly…Of course, you know…Of course, it goes without saying that…不确定I think I would have to say that it really depends。
雅思口语同义词替换汇总雅思口语中评分标准有一项是雅思口语的词汇丰富程度,所以我们不能反反复复地使用那几个单词,可以掌握一些替代词汇,增加我们的词汇丰富程度。
下面小编给大家分享雅思口语同义词替换汇总,希望对你们有所帮助。
解析雅思口语同义词替换口语考试中,我们在多种情况下会使用到同义词转换这个技巧,下面列举几个常见情况。
Can’t remember a correct word在15分钟左右的考试中,忘记某个词如何表达再正常不过了,所以很有必要平时多加练习如何处理这样的突发情况。
有的考生会选择停下来,花上一两分钟甚至更久来思考这个词到底怎么说,到最后也没想出一个合适的词,显然得不偿失。
Stop repeating yourself考生是否有能力用不同的语言来表达同一个意思是考察词汇量的一个重要标准。
在一个答案里,关键词不要重复三遍以上。
在中文里重复一个词没有关系,甚至可以作为一种修辞手法“反复”。
但在英文里重复一个单词,会让人觉得你词汇量不大。
所以为了语言不要有过多的重复,同义词转换是不可或缺的技巧。
Paraphrase what you have heard想要冲击高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的词汇功底,在回答的时候(尤其是第三部分),可以把考官的问题进行同义词转换,而不是一字不差地重复一遍。
另外,如果考生能够把问题中的关键词灵活准确地paraphrase掉,也是证明语言能力的一种方式。
以上是三种使用同义词转换技巧的常见情况。
接着我们一起来看一下使用这一技巧的具体做法,希望大家在雅思口语练习的时候多多注意。
用一些简单的词去解释,这里举几个简单的例子抛砖引玉。
E.X. 1banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eatcamera: it's a little machine for taking pictures.smile:you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up.用自己的话去解释一个单词是同义词转换的一个常用方法,建议大家在平时可以从一些简单的单词开始练习。
标准文案1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vital attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact /correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion 大全or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) community65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/common标准文案70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos,mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,common88.despite/in spite of89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/plex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98. consequently , therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, 大全argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain 109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants123. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight 124. future / prospect125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress 128. find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic/man-made131. inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable132. prevalent / widespread / common / general / popular133. category-categorize/class-classify135. clash /crash136. substitute/replace137. isolate/alienate/insulate/be alien to/insulate (-ior)138. defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback139.inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary140. ambiguous/obscure/unclear/blurry141. communicate/exchange143. contribute to/result in /account for144. inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)145.emphasize / stress/highlight / focus on / concentrate on146. apparently /patently /obviously /evidently147. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /doubtful/suspicious(about/of)标准文案148. outlay/structure/organization 150. surpass/exceed151. bothered/annoyed/paranoid152. good/proper/appropriate153. method/way/approach/means/path 大全。
雅思听力关于语法的同义词转化在雅思听力备考阶段,许多考生都在紧锣密鼓的预备各项练习。
回顾错题,增加题量,模拟训练等等。
下面就和大家共享雅思听力关于语法的同义词转化,来观赏一下吧。
雅思听力关于语法的同义词转化1.词性的转换(同根词替换)词性的转换,我们也叫同根词,是指常用词性之间的转换,如形容词,名词,动词,和副词等。
例如:在剑四Test3 Section3中的24题Reading sessions help students to readA. analytically.B. as fast as possible.C. thoroughly.原文中消失的是analyzing material… 正确答案在选项中消失的是副词形式,而在原文中以动名词的形式消失。
所以有些同学可能留意不到,建议同学们在预备雅思听力词汇的时候,肯定要留意每个单词的各种词性都把握到位。
例如:benefit变成beneficial,health 变成healthy, flexibility变成flexible等等。
2.句式的转换常见的句型转换有:a)主动语态与被动语态的变化,或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒。
比如说Since……,…… 和……because……这两个都是我们比较熟识的表示因果关系的句型,它们之间的区分就在于,前一个是since引导缘由,后一个是because引导缘由,所以消失了前后挨次颠倒的状况。
例如,考生听到了a thief stole his wallet, 在选项中可能换成his wallet was stolen。
b)陈述句和疑问句的转换。
例如,题目中的陈述信息往往在原文中被转化成由一个说话人进行发问,再由另一个说话人做出确定或者否定的回答。
假如另一个人的态度是确定的,那么这个信息就是正确的答案,否则就是干扰项。
如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5:Sara requires a ______.A single roomB twin roomC triple room原文中,Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?,也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换,陈述句和疑问句的转换。
雅思听力常见同义替换词大全在雅思听力核心词汇中,有很多词汇大家看起开很简单,但是一旦要听起来就容易写错,容易写成同义词,尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下,更容易让受跟不上耳朵。
那么在雅思听力核心词汇中,有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词1侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱 v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号 v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的,使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀 vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀 vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多 v.聚结雅思听力常见同义替换2壁画-fresco n. 壁画,在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画 vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的 n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思 [-ive]perceive vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移 [-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开 and sh ̄ ̄!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片 vt.打碎,粉碎,破坏 vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌,拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混 v. 洗牌,拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭 v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门 vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫 vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀 vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气 vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力常见同义替换3over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选 vt.过滤,渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折 v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边 vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的 n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃 v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑 n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂 adj.麻醉的,催眠的雅思听力常见同义替换4攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香,熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,。
雅思写作连接词集锦连接词起到了明晰文章大意,合理分隔文章结构的作用。
连接词在雅思写作中的重要性不言而喻了。
下面小编给大家带来雅思写作连接词集锦,供大家参考学习。
雅思写作连接词集锦第一、And 并列关系(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that第二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards 第三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly第四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast第五、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
雅思写作转折替换词我整理了雅思写作转折替换词,一起看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作转折替换词--不完全替换because作为一个高频词妥妥地消失在同学们的口语写作中,也因其强大的情感特征,成为最不好被替换掉的连接词之一。
那么假如你的确用腻了because,想找几个替换词换着用该怎么办?所以今日打算把雅思写作中最常见的一种论证方法:因果论证,以及里面可以用到的一些表达汇总一下。
下面的总结分为4 大类:基础替换词:比如since、as、due to 等从句和句型:比如which leads to、with 结构等表达的转述:比如be responsible for 等不完全替换:比如by dint of 等其中重点推举第2 种和第3 种方式,盼望你看完之后会觉得特别有用,以至于下次写到because 的时候觉得不替换都不舒适。
今日为大家共享17个不完全替换最终的几个词,意思上有些和因果关系其实有肯定的差异,但是在特定场景下和特定句型中,也有肯定的因果联系。
同样,使用的时候需要额外当心,保证场景的精确性。
in this wayas long asinsomuch asinasmuch asinsomuch thatinsofar asinsofar thatconsideringseeing thatgivenin consideration ofin view of the fact thatin order toin order thatout ofnot … untilby dint of选取你自己觉得特殊的那个表达,以及对应的参考例句吧。
in this way 这样In this way, the manager develops a powerful data base of information.as long asso long as 只要There are few moral limits imposed, so long as what happens is between consenting adults.insomuch asinasmuch asinsomuch thatinsofar asinsofar that这几个词都肯定程度表示“由于”,后面接句子,但是相对特别少用了。
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释,下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词,近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换,人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词,近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
千里之行,始于足下。
高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词常用连词:1. First of all / Firstly:首先2. Secondly:其次3. Moreover / Furthermore:此外4. In addition:另外5. Additionally:额外地6. However:然而7. On the other hand:另一方面8. Nevertheless:然而9. Therefore:因此10. Thus:因此11. In conclusion:总而言之高分替换词:1. Important / Significan / Vital:重要的2. Contribute / Play a role:发挥作用3. Benefit / Advantage:好处4. Disadvantage / Drawback:缺点5. Impact / Influence:影响6. Solution / Resolution:解决方案7. Challenge / Difficulty:挑战8. Effectively / Efficiently:有效地9. Enhance / Improve:提高10. Promote / Encourage:促进11. Unique / Distinctive:独特的12. Consequence / Result:结果第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
13. Component / Element:组成部分14. Evaluate / Assess:评估15. Access / Obtain:获取16. Devote / Dedicate:致力于17. Foster / Cultivate:培养18. Sustain / Maintain:保持19. Inspire / Motivate:激励20. Crucial / Essential:关键的。
雅思写作语气词技巧一、雅思口语语气词1. Absolutely2. Certainly3. Definitely4. Obviously5. Unquestionably6. Without a doubt7. Absolutely not8. Certainly not9. Definitely not10. Obviously not11. Unquestionably not12. Without a doubt not例如:exactly, basically, really这些副词可以加强或者缓和语气,更准确的表达我们的真实想法。
比如:That's exactly what I want! Where are you going exactly? So basically, there's not a lot I can do about it. The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.简单不易出错的同位语从句可以为你的语言增色不少。
例如:People are now aware of the fact that many restaurants are not that hygienic. Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.强调句式用起来,也会增加语法的广度。
例如礼物类话题的万年句式:It doesn't matter how expensive the gift is, it's the thought that matters.提到形容词,可以先把他们分成两类:褒义和贬义。
广义的褒义词就是经常说的:fantastic, awesome, terrific, fabulous, fascinating... 广义的贬义词就是:awful, terrible, horrible...当大家在形容好东西坏东西的时候,当然可以用这些词,不过其实对于具体的事物,是有相应的形容词来搭配的,就像中文里,“景色真好”和“景色让我心旷神怡”文采是不一样的,所以,平时注意积累这些形容词,会给你加分不少。
雅思口语连接词汇总Cohesivediscoursemarkers(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(雅思口语连接词汇总Cohesivediscoursemarkers(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Cohesive discourse markers连接词汇总Some words and phrases used to begin a sentence that show linkage to the previous sentence1。
Talking about the Beginning开头首先,第一:First of all, To begin with, In the first place, First, Firstly,)起初, 当初,一开始(时间):At first, Initially, Originally, In the beginning, At the beginning2。
Talking about the End结尾La s t= Lastly = Finally = 最后These three are used for listing several things that happen insequence: “First, …Next, …Then, … Last/lastly/finally …”除and, also 外还应熟悉下列连接词:In addition (a little formal)Reading allows people to become aware of their society and, in fact the whole world。
雅思听力同义词替换集锦为了方便大家备考雅思听力,以下是小编给大家分享的雅思听力同义词替换集锦,希望能为大家的雅思备考提供帮助,更多雅思备考内容欢迎大家随时关注店铺。
雅思听力同义词替换集锦常见同义词替换:1、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster2、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength3、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness4、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle5、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize6、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、发展:Development, advance, progress23、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous24、影响:Influence, impact, effect25、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely26、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe27、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear28、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose29、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to30、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly31、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation32、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that33、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle雅思听力考试技巧:逻辑关系辨析对比关系对比关系主要体现在两个意群间的转折。
雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总一文总结了几种常见的逻辑关系如转折、递进、因果等情况下,能够使用在雅思口语中词语和语料。
下面就和大家分享雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总雅思口语中常用逻辑连接词和万能语料分享:逻辑衔接词因果Since /As / Because / For+句子因为For this reason因为这个原因For one reason or another出于这样或那样的原因For one thing由于一个原因Accordingly相应的Consequently因此As aconsequence后果就是On this / that account为了这个/那个原因逻辑衔接词对比In contrast与此形成鲜明对比的是On the other hand另一方面By / Incomparison / contrast 通过/比较/对比Compared with / to 与…相比Similarly类似的Likewise同样的Identically相同Conversely相反In contrast to this 与此相反逻辑衔接词递进Furthermore此外Besides除了Moreover此外Additionally另外Further进一步In addition to sth除了…In addition除了Whats more更重要的是雅思口语万能连接词/句型喜爱Im fairly keen on…我非常喜欢……Im really into…我真的……Im quite a big fan of…我是……的超级粉丝。
I simply adore…我只是喜欢…Im quite enthusiastic / passionate about…我对……很有热情。
I generally prefer…to…我通常喜欢……Im pretty fond of …我很喜欢……Im totally mad about…我对……非常生气。
英语考试作文必备雅思写作连接词分享起承转合一气呵成不管是雅思写作还是雅思口语,其实都离不开连接词。
我们在交流,表达,不单单是靠着各种牛气哄哄的高分词汇句型完成,连接词好似铆钉,好似润滑剂,让整个表达与阐述焕然一体且逻辑井然。
请看本文从起承转合四个角度分享通用的一些雅思写作连接词。
另附一篇雅思9分大作文的讲解,大家可以从中去发现考官是如何灵活运用雅思写作连接词的。
雅思写作连接词之起:First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place,First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)雅思写作连接词之承:Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result雅思写作连接词之转:But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ,A…;Different from… , A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact,雅思写作连接词之合:Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that…., we can come to the conclusion that…另附雅思大作文考官范文示例In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?构思过程:独居,也就是一个人生活,显然有利有弊,如果选择一边倒观点显然都站不住脚,很难论证,需要分开讨论平均用力。
雅思口语常用替换连接
词
GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
雅思口语常用替换连接词整理
种类
There’s quite a mixed variety of …
There’s quite a wide range of…
There’s fairly broad range of…
There’s quite an extensive diversityof …
There’s quite a diverse mixture of…
虚拟语气
If I lived in Mediterranean, I would/could/might……假设
If …, then I will most likely do…。
If …, then it’s quite possible that I will…
If …, then as a consequence I will probably…
If …, then I guess it’s quite likely that I will。
If …, then it’s more likely that I will…
If …, then it’s almost certain that I will…
If …, then I will almost always…
If …, then I will most certainly…
理由
And I guess this is probably because…
This could be because…
This might be because…
This is due to the fact that …
I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…
The thing with this is that…
What you have to realize is that…
The explanation for this could b e that…
程度副词
Particularly
Especially
Specifically
Definitely
To be more precise…
To be more specific…
To be more exact…
To be more accurate...
like
I’m fairly keen on…
I’m really into…
I’m quite a big fan of…
I simply adore…
I’m quite enthusiastic/passionate about…
I generally prefer…to…
I’m pretty fond of …
I’m totally mad about…
I’m obsessed with…
I’m fascinated by…
dislike
I’m not so keen on…
I’m really not that fond of …
I’m not much of a fan of…
I really can t stand…
迅速回答
Well, actually…
Sure, obviously…
Ok, certainly…
Of course, you know…
Of course, it goes without saying that…
不确定
I think I would have to say that it really depends。
Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess…
Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…
I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking…
Listing Giving examples Generalising
first, second, third for example in general
first, furthermore,
for instance generally
finally
to begin, to conclude as follows:on the whole
next that is as a rule Reinforcement in this case for the most part
also namely in most cases
furthermore in other words usually
moreover Result/consequence Highlighting
what is more so in particular
in addition therefore particularly
besides as a result/consequence especially
above all accordingly mainly
as well (as)consequently Reformulation
in the same way because of this/that in other words
not only ... but also thus rather
Similarity hence to put it more simply
equally for this/that reason
Expressing an
alternative likewise so that alternatively similarly in that case rather correspondingly
under these
circumstances
on the other hand in the same way Deduction the alternative is Transition to new
point then
another possibility
would be
now,in other words Contrast
as far as?x?is
concerned
in that case instead
with regard/reference
otherwise conversely
to
as for ...this implies that ...on the contrary it follows that if so/not in contrast turning to Stating the obvious in comparison
Concession (sth Summary obviously
unexpected)
in conclusion clearly however
to conclude naturally even though
in brief of course however much
to summarise as can be expected nevertheless
overall surely still
therefore after all yet
Here are just a few examples of some of the words in action:
REINFORCEMENT
Desktop computers are cheaper and more reliable than
laptops;?furthermore, they are more flexible.
RESULT/CONSEQUENCE
Prices fell by more than 20% last year.?As a result, sales increased by 15%.
GENERALISING
On the whole, his speech was well received,?despite?some complaints from new members.
CONTRAST
The South East of the UK often has the coldest weather in the
winter.?Conversely, the North West of Scotland frequently has the mildest temperatures.
CONCESSION
It was a very expensive holiday, the weather was bad and the people weren’t very friendly.?Nevertheless, we would probably go back to the same place.。