辽宁庄河市2018高考英语短文语法填空一轮复习测试题及

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He，along with his classmates，always ______(confuse)Lisa with her sister—they are so alike.【答案】confuses2．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.【答案】in3．It was the remarks he ______(make) at the conference that left me wondering about his real purpose.【答案】made4．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it ______ her first attempt.【答案】at5．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.【答案】(in) walking6．They are in great need of help and your support will make a difference ______ them.【答案】to7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favour of it.【答案】in8．Thanks ______ Cilium's tireless efforts，the concert achieved huge success.【答案】to9．Recently a survey ______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.【答案】comparing10．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time.【答案】whetherⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空make an attempt，have...in common，thanks to，refer to，get around，lead to 1．If you meet with any new words，you had better______the dictionary.【答案】refer to2．After several months' hard training，he______to pass the driving test. 【答案】made an attempt3．______your help，I accomplished my task on time.【答案】Thanks to4．The two cultures______a lot______.【答案】have；in common5．When we stayed in the city of Qingdao，I______the downtown.【答案】got around6．Heart failure______her father's death.【答案】led toⅢ.完成句子1．他毫不费力的解出了那道难题。

辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习及答案(2015·东北三省四市二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an old English saying goes，“honesty is the best policy"。

It is more than an old cliche（陈词滥调），but __1__ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make。

When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__(pay） a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest, we are __5__(true）free。

If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely __8__(believe）? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person。

名词、介词一名词1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。

2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。

3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。

4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。

◆Before graduation,many students exchange presents with each other.毕业前，许多同学互赠礼物。

5．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但中学英语中下列名词要加－es，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。

但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros (zeroes) 零，mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子，volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。

(2)以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，即selves, lives，thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。

但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕，scarfs(scarves) 围巾。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

例如：sons－in－law 女婿；passers－by 过路人；story－tellers 讲故事的人；grown－ups成年人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。

6．只有复数形式的可数名词。

一些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词通常用复数形式，如noodles, snacks,jeans,earphones,trousers,clothes,pants,glasses,shoes,sunglasses,scissors, compasses等。

辽宁庄河市2019高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（三）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的准确形式。

Long ago, there lived in Greece a 61 (learn) man. He was 62 well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher 65 (draw) two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But 66 is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 67 (you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have 68 (use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That 69 (mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The 70 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”参考答案61. learned 62. so 63. patience 64. But 65. drew66. it 67. yours 68. to use 69. means 70. more广东省2019语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的准确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相对应位置上。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·辽宁本溪高级中学高三入学测试)When Danny Wallace,26，got bored，he put an ad on the World Wide Web reading simply，“Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet­based “club” whose members carry out good deeds for strangers every Friday.It's not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something，part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says，“They will think you are mad or going to mug them”，so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example，I'm usually out on Friday so I go for one of the standard acts—the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea，and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking，and say，“I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. It's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion，but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. In the end，I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked，and other times it didn't. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say，“This is for you”，then you go. It's hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. You've got to do it because you really mean it.Join Me is without geographical boundaries，but there are quite a few members in London，and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a ￡10 note down and said，“That's for me and the next nine people.” So at every stop，anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them it's an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger，and it gives them the confidence to walk up and start chatting.语篇导读文章简述了公益组织“Join Me”的成立和发展，介绍了作者作为成员之一，每周五做一件善事的经历，最后说明了这一组织存在的意义。

Ⅰ。

单句填空1．If you want to book tickets for the 2016 Asian Games， just call 0095 2012。

It couldn’t be________(simple)．【解析】句意：如果你想预订2016年亚运会的票,就拨打电话00952012。

不可能比这更简单了。

形容词比较级和否定词连用时,表最高级，即这是最简单的。

【答案】simpler2．The concept of “Customer First” should be________(firm) rooted in the mind of every shop－assistant。

【解析】句意：“顾客至上"的概念应该牢固地植根于每个商店售货员的心里。

修饰过去分词应用副词。

【答案】firmly3．He had driven no________（far） than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors。

【解析】句意：他刚开了不超过十英里距离时,他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。

far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。

【答案】farther4．Your plan, as well as his， sounds original。

But the company, I think, won't approve either of them， for they are________（real)．【解析】句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准的，因为它们不现实。

从句意看应是不切合实际的，因此应是unrealistic。

【答案】unrealistic5．—Do you like this part of the town, the so－called desired area?—On the contrary, it’s the________area that I want to visit in town。

2018届高考英语第一轮语法复习检测试题及答案three girl-students in the class班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。

2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

例如 Either you or she is to go 不是你去，就是她去。

Here is a pen, a feenvelops and some paper for you 给你笔、信封和纸。

3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。

例如The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。

He as well as I wants to go boating他和我想去划船。

4 谓语需用单数的情况1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。

例如 Each of us has a tape-recorder 我们每人都有录音机。

There is something wrong with my watch 我的表坏了。

2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。

例如The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。

3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。

辽宁庄河市2019高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（四）及答案语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的准确形式，并写在答题卡上。

【2019高考训练】You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you 61 (honest) change places with a child? Think of the years at school：the years 62 (spend) living in constant fear of examinations and school reports. 63 movement you make, every thought you think is watched 64 some adults. Think of the times you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 65 (hate) thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how“gentle”pressure66 (be) given to you with words like “If you don’t do 67 I say, I will…”.I’m sure you will never forget!Even so, these are only parts of child’s trouble．68 kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer from some terrible and logical fears since they can’t understand 69 world around them．They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream. Adults can share their fears with other adults 70 children have to face their fears alone．语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61：honestly 62. spent 63. Every 64. by 65. hateful66. was 67. as 68. However 69. the 70. but/while【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. Butactually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys：1. the2. as3. based4. be understood5. have been changing6. usage7. which8. his9. and 10. while【语法填空】A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys：1. had been determined2. caring3. Her4. as5. After6. reliable7. flowing8. where9. a 10. and【2019界广东省惠州4月模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的准确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相对应位置上。

1．她对你的影响；2．你想对她说的话。

注意：1.短文必须包含所列要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好；3．词数100左右。

Today is International Women's Day. I'd like to introduce to you ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!答案：范文赏读Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you a woman who has a positive effect on me.The great woman is my mother.Since my childhood, she has been teaching me what life is.Not only does my mom work hard at work, but she also takes good care of my father and me in life. Faced with difficulty or trouble, she still carries on. What I learn from her will never be forgotten.Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother.I've grown up and I'm able to share what happens in life with her, no matter how tough it is.As a student, I've made up my mind to study harder in the following days before the College Entrance Exam.Best wishes to my mom and all of you!Thank_you!大题巧练44Module 2The Renaissance[授课提示：对应学生用书第367页]一、阅读理解A(2017·河南模拟)Now that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US, young people have begun to tell their own stories.GlobalGirl Media, a non-profit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills, was started by awardwinning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.“By giving girls a voice, you introduce a different story, and change the existing one，”said Danny Glover, a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board.“When the camera's in my hands, I feel like I can't lose，”said Cheyenne Grisez, 14. “It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”On the final day of the summer academy in California, Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado, 15, on a short film about Prado's fight against an eating disorder. In the film, Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.“It's their story, and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，” Williams said.“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone，”Williams said. “The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.”Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films. Many of them had no experience, but they had good storytelling skills.“I work with these girls. Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful, because I know that due to the work we're doing with them, things will be better，”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.语篇解读本文讲述了非营利组织GlobalGirl Media通过教女孩儿们数字讲故事技巧来帮助女孩儿们摆脱烦恼。

Ⅰ.阅读理解The speaker，a teacher from a community college，addressed a sympathetic(赞同的) audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said，“High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inadequacies of his students，all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline. What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years，and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century，it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies(缺陷). But since then，English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves，they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years，they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people，it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise，young people would not commit offenses against the language.语篇导读社区大学的一位老师关于教师有责于学生英语差的发言得到了观众的支持，但作者却有不同的看法。