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Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 3 A healthy life期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.abuse2.stress3.ban4.due5.addicted6.mental7.quit8.effect9.strengthen10.chemist11.disappointed12.ashamed13.sex14.male15.awkwardII.核心短语1．___________to由于2．be___________to 习惯与3．___________risks/a risk 冒险4．___________risk 处境危险；遭受危险5．ban_____________sth 禁止做某事6．___________on 对……作出决定7．in___________of 不顾；不管8．get___________陷入；染上（坏习惯）9．___________is 也就是说10．___________a diet 节食二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于……的禁令[典例]1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab（偏离）+use（使用）abnormal不正常的=ab（不）+normal（正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）abo ar d上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt.着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of...为......所迫，在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
This school lays stress on foreign language education.这所中学重视外语教育。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation.我怎么强调合作也不过分。
【拓展1】stressed adj.（多作表语）紧张的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到紧张而且疲倦。
It was a stressful time for all of us.对我们所有人来说，那都是个很有压力的时期。
【拓展2】stress与pressure1.stress多指由于生活中的问题而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张与不安。
2.pressure指单位面积上所受到的压力，引申义指某事所产生的压力或影响力。
pressure可以是引起stress的事情。
She was unable to att e nd the wedding because of the pressures of work.她因为工作太忙而不能来参加你的婚礼。
Many people find it har d to bear the stress of modern life.许多人感觉很难承受现代生活的压力。
ban【原句回放】Do you think smoking should be b anne d?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？【点拨】ban vt.（尤指法律上）禁止，取缔；n.禁令，禁止（ban ned,ban ned;ban ning）常用结构：ban sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止某人/物做某事a ban on/against sth.有关......的禁令Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟。
He was banned from driving for three months because of driving under the influence.他因酒后驾驶被禁止开车三个月。
There is a ban on smoking in the museum.博物馆禁止吸烟。
The police lifted th e ban against parking in this street.警察撤销了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。
【拓展】forbid和ban1.forbid是普通用语，表示“禁止某人做某事”，一般用forbid sb.to do sth.；2.ban语气很强，指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。
多以物作禁止的对象。
Fishing in this lake is b anned.此湖禁止捕鱼。
His p arents forbid him to go swimming in the river.他父母不准他去河里游泳。
quit【原句回放】When I was tak en off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.而当我因不健康而被校足球队除名后，我才知道我该戒烟了。
【点拨】quit vt.停止；辞职（quitted,quitt ed或quit，quit；quitting）注意：quit后接动词时要用动名词作宾语。
He has not quit smoking,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他还没有戒烟，但是限制在一天三支烟了。
He has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.最近他已经决定放弃公司里那个高薪但费力的职位了。
【拓展】含quit的短语：quit school退学quit hold of撒手，放开quit it out住嘴quit oneself of fear消除恐惧effectt【原句回放】When I was young,I didn’know much about the harmful effects of smoking.我年轻时，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。
【点拨】effect n.结果，作用，效力，影响常用短语：have an effect on对......有影响tak e effect开始实行，开始生效come into effect生效bring/carry sth.into effect使......生效in effect正在实行，实际上without effect没有效果be of no effect无效果的Her criticisms had a great effect on him,discouraging him completely.她的批评对他影响很大，让他完全泄气了。
His wife had,in effect,run the shop for the p ast six months.实际上，过去六个月里是他的妻子经营着商店。
The new law takes effect from January1.新法律从1月1日开始实行。
【拓展1】effective adj.有效的,有影响的effectively adv.有效地The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.这种药是治疗头疼的有效疗法。
【拓展2】affect是及物动词，表示“影响，（病）侵袭”。
Y our opinion will not affect my decision.你的想法不会影响我的决定。
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.这个国家南部受到了干旱最惨重的影响。
strengthen【原句回放】I t might help you to st op and strengthen your resolve.它也许对你戒烟和加强你的决心会有所帮助。
【点拨】strengthen v.加强，变坚固Her position in the comp any has str engthened in recent weeks.她在公司的地位近几周已经得到了巩固。
The wind str eng the ned during the night.夜里风力加强了。
Their attitude only str eng thened his resolve to fight on.他们的态度只是使他继续战斗的决心更强。
【拓展】词缀-en/en-：en是前缀，也是后缀，有“使......”之义，形容词或名词加上en，就变成了动词，如：weak→weak en(减弱)wide→widen（加宽）fast（紧紧的）→fasten系紧sure→ensure（确保）large→enlarge（扩大）r ich→enrich（使丰富）courage→encourage（鼓励）joy→enjoy（喜欢）r oot→enr oot（使扎根）desperate【原句回放】If you feel desperate,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,like nicotine chewing gum.如果你感到绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖。
【点拨】desperate adj.绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的；拼命的常用搭配：be desperate for sth./to do sth.极其渴望......A desperate man will st op at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
He was so desperat e for a job to provide food for his children.他非常渴望工作使他可以养活孩子。
I was absolutely desperate to see her.我确实太想见她了。
disappointed【原句回放】Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.如果你非得经过多次才能把烟戒掉，你也不要失望。
