directDown(1)
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2021年中考英语复习考点归纳(8A Unit8)高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动,震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词,通常用单数形式。
如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前,先好好摇一摇。
2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。
如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时,是不可数名词,不能和不定冠词连用。
如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。
考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词,意为“方向”;direct作动词时,意为“指导”;作形容词时,意为“直接的”;director是名词,意为“导演”;directly是副词,意为“直接地”。
in all directions=in every direction四面八方;向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。
Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。
Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。
考点3 come down崩塌,坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语,其后不能跟名词。
came down还可意为“落下”。
come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;;出版come true实现come up to达到,come up with想出;提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话,其名词形式为。
direct用法归纳关键信息项:1、词性:动词、形容词、副词2、动词词义及用法指导、指挥指向、针对引导、引路3、形容词词义及用法直接的、径直的直系的、嫡系的坦率的、直截了当的4、副词词义及用法直接地、径直地11 动词“direct”的用法111 “direct”作为动词,常见的意思是“指导、指挥”,常用于“direct sb to do sth”的结构,表示“指导某人做某事”。
例如:“The coach directed the players to train harder”(教练指导球员们更努力地训练。
)112 “direct”还可以表示“指向、针对”,常与“at/to”搭配。
例如:“His remarks were directed at me”(他的话是针对我的。
)“The arrow is directed to the target”(箭头指向目标。
)113 “direct”有“引导、引路”的意思,如:“Could you direct me to the nearest hospital?”(您能给我指去最近的医院的路吗?)12 形容词“direct”的用法121 当“direct”用作形容词时,表示“直接的、径直的”。
例如:“We took the direct route to the beach”(我们走了去海滩的直路。
)122 “direct”也有“直系的、嫡系的”之意,比如:“He is my direct descendant”(他是我的直系后裔。
)123 “direct”还可以表示“坦率的、直截了当的”,像:“She gave a direct answer”(她给了一个直截了当的回答。
)13 副词“direct”的用法131 作为副词,“direct”意为“直接地、径直地”。
比如:“The train goes direct from London to Paris”(这趟火车从伦敦直接开往巴黎。
Aability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n. 艺术,美术;技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a.后面的background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室1be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长care n. 照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子,China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12 月25 日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a.清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close 2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n.布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,3行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
endureget through: pass。
complete。
connect a call2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of6.at XXX: in the evening。
XXX7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
enduretired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
be interested in14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
perform well in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: discover that doing something is…17.XXX: no more。
not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: too much (used with adjectives)19.not…until: not until…20.it’XXX: it’s XXX do…21.make sb。
direct与directly的用法辨析两者均可作副词,意为“直接地”。
注意以下用法:1. direct 用作副词,主要表示与其形容词词义相关的意思,即表示“径直`地”、“直接地”(不经中间环节)等,副词 directly 也可表示类似意思(但不如用 direct 普通)。
如:We flew direct [directly] to Paris. 我们直飞巴黎。
You’d better write direct [directly] to her. 你最好直接给她写信。
注:若表示乘坐交通工具直接去某地(途中不用转车等),则通常用 direct。
如:You can’t go there direct. You have to change trains at least twice. 你不能直接去那儿,你至少要转两次车。
另外,用作副词的 direct 通常只位于动词之后,而 directly 则可位于动词之前或之后。
如下例就不宜用 direct:His speech directly affected the strike. 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。
2. directly 的以下用法不能换用 direct:表示“不久”、“马上”、“正好”、“一……就”等。
如:You’d better leave directly.你最好马上离开。
His views are directly opposed to mine. 他的观点正好与我的观点相反。
I came directly I got your message. 一收到你的信我就来了。
Despite用作介词时,与in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。
一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广;despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite可以写作despite of,也可以写作in despite of;in spite of则可以写作spite of,但这些写法已少用了。
retelling a story——direct and 一.Previewing work(1) Spelling轶闻精简牛皮纸大哭小册子结果苍白的破旧的稀有的杂货店(2)Word-transformationapprove (n) pray (n.) simple (v.)react (n.) come out (n.) cut one’s hair (n.)二.Teaching procedures1.furnish vt .to equip with what is neededThe room was the simplest necessities ,a bed ,a chair and a table.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品,一张床,一把椅子和一张桌子。
The room was completely .房间里存有宽敞的家具。
2. simplify vt. to make simple or simpler 使简化,是易做,简化The English in this story has been to make it easier to understand.这个故事里的英语被简化了,可更容易理解。
Can you the language a little?你能够把这语言精简一点吗?3. shabby adj. showing signs of wear and tear;threadbare or wornouta shabby old hat破旧的帽子/ a shabby old man一位衣衫褴褛的老人多卑劣的恶作剧!把车开走了让我走路回家。
What a trick,driving me off and leaving me to walk home!4. attend to (1).to take care;give attentionwe will that problem later.稍后我们将高度关注那个问题。
亲爱的同学们,我是杨义!现在我给大家把四级的高频词汇及短语传给你们,希望大家给自己做一个自我计划,把词汇这块加强一下。
尤其是自己觉得词汇量不够的同学,先把这些与四级及其相关的词汇掌握后,还有就是我们所用的教材上拓展部分的词汇也要有一定的熟悉度。
词汇这块真的很重要,涉及你们做题的每一部分,尤其是阅读和写作!有什么不懂的问题及难题大家可以先总结出来,到时上课的时候我给你们讲或者可以给我在qq上留言。
我会第一时间回复你们哈!加油哦!Unit 1clerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 1alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 2abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友】point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 3expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 4employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 5cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 6pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子loom v.隐隐呈现locate v.确定……的位置,使坐落于negotiate v.通过,跳过(障碍)purchase v.购买panoramic a.全景的ramp n.斜坡scale n.比例surpass v.超越tram n.缆车,[英]有轨电车upright a.直立的vehicle n.交通工具wheel-chair n.轮椅consist of 由……组成equip with 配备assure v.向……保证bonsai n.盆景border n.边,边界column n.栏,专栏,柱子dismay v.使气馁,失望,惊恐graphic n.图标,图表extremely ad.极端地,非常inspection n.检查,检验obstacle n.障碍promptly ad.准时地rarely ad.很少;稀罕reasonable a.合理的secure a.可靠的spite n.恶意surf v.网上冲浪transaction n.交易banner ad 通栏标题广告big dog 大公司browse through 浏览have the pleasure of (doing) 有幸(做)in one's opinion 依照……的看法log into 登录make a transaction 交易search engines 搜索引擎secure order form 加密的订货单shipping charge 运费shopping cart 购物车the top site 主要大网站to that effect 带有(那个)这个意思compatibility n.兼容water-resistant a.防水的skip-proof a.防跳跃的battery n.电池format n.格式,模式Unit 7arrangement n.安排farewell n.告别mutual a.相互的,共同的draw to a close 即将结束on the eve of在……前夕altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)appoint v.任命pack v.装箱,打包passenger n.乘客,旅客regional a.地区的,区域的awaken v.唤醒appear v.出现bestow v.赠与,授予bony a.瘦的;骨的cheekbone n.颊骨chorus n.合唱;合唱队confidence n.信心contagion n.传染病curious a.好奇的dangle v.吊着;悬挂着enthusiasm n.热情expectantly ad.期待地excitement n.兴奋,激动gentleman n.先生;阁下grasp v.抓住,抓紧journalism n.新闻学justify v.证明……为正当(合理)的literary a.文学的otherwise ad.否则,以另一种方式passion n.激情,热情row n.排,行send-off n.送别sentiment n.情感shake v.摇动,摇晃shyly ad.害羞地,腼腆地spontaneously ad.自发地tight-lipped a.闭紧嘴的unforgettable a.难忘的unimpressive-looking a.看上去给人印象不深的venture v.敢于,大胆表示vividly ad.生动地,栩栩如生地youngster n.年轻人;青少年weekly a.每周的,每周一次的wipe v.擦,揩blow one's nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发,动身The Supreme Court高等法院warm to 兴奋,同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化brilliance n.光辉chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送;配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的;可纪念的monthly a.每月的opportunity n.机会participation n.参加produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣provide v.提供resident n.居民reward n.报酬,奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力tenure n.任期unselfish a.无私的give credit to 称赞affair n.事情personally ad.亲自;就个人而言recollect v.回忆resume v.重新开始Unit 8advantage n.好处,优势agriculture n.农业chief a.主要的,首要的degree n.程度,学位draftspers o n n.绘图员duty n.责任,义务engineering n.工程equipment n.设备,器材industry n,工业,行业investigate v.调查manufacture v.制造,加工resume n.简历application n.申请candidate n.候选人,应试者consequently ad.因此,所以fold v.折叠look directly in the eye 直视(对方)shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的convince v.使……确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a.教条的dull a.枯燥的exhausting a.筋疲力尽的responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见,看法power n.权力;能量;电力process n.过程,进程 v.加工,处理promote v.提升;促进;促销sign n.迹象,征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往;决心(做)let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来ruffle feather 批评,找茬business n.生意;商业carton n.纸板盒childhood n.童年dairy n.奶牛场,奶牛公司,乳品店deliver n.发送;投递distinction n.区别;不同enclose v.围起来;封入gallon n.加仑notice v.注意old-fashioned a.旧式的owner n.物主;所有人principle n.原则proclaim v.宣称;宣告quantity n.数量shyly ad.怕羞地slogan n.口号survey v.调查unexpected a.未预料的university n.大学have something to do with 与……有关turn out 结果是,原来是make one’s way 前近,行进take over 接管take somebody along 带着某人(一起做)committee n.委员会earn v.赚;赢得;获得president n.主席;校长tennis n.网球Unit 1laptop n.笔记本电脑patent n.专利权;执照;专利品secure v.确保,保证advertising campaign 广告活动make some estimates on 对……估价market survey 市场调研,市场调查track shoes (运动员竞赛时穿的)跑鞋video camera 摄影机existing a.现有的gentleness n.亲切,柔和marketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的,油滑的retail a.零售的softness n.柔和,温柔buy in installments 以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金,第一期付款adapt v.使适应;改编adopt v.收养;采用;接受deserve v.应该得到distribute v.分配;散布spark v.引发兴趣stimulate v.刺激,激励assist v.援助,帮助booth n.展位,货摊connected a.联网的distract v.转移,干扰exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品fruitful a.富有成效的man v.在……岗位上;配备人员;操纵sponsor v.发起,主办stuff v.填满,塞满telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主give away 送掉,分发hard core 核心硬件in conjunction with 与……协力,与……联合show up 露出,露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明exquisite a.精致的fender n.挡泥板leaking n.漏泄lining n.内层,衬套mellow a.醇香的,甘美的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的slipper n.拖鞋sole n.鞋底spice n.香料,调味品wrap v.包,裹Unit 2auditing n.审计budget n.预算capital n.资本;资金custom a.定制的enterprise n.企业finance n. v.财政;融资function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的,纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的positive a.正的;确有助益的profile n.概况;轮廓rapidly ad.迅速地stereo n.立体声系统transportation n.运输agent n.代理(商)headquarters n.总部mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换,改造volume n.量head office 总部alertness n.警戒,机敏appliance n.器具,器械;装置commitment n.委托;承诺,保证;奉献conversion n.转变,换位distinctive a.有特色的,出众的domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地entry n.进入;入口;登记excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点frequency n.频繁,频率initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙initiative a.第一步,首创精神innovation n.创新,革新non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念,想法,立场preservation n.保存profile v.描绘……的轮廓,写……的概况recognition n.认出;承认refrigerator n.冰箱significant a.有意义的,重要的slack a.松弛的,不流畅的strategy n.战略,策略unity n.个体;一致;结合variable a.可变的,易变的verdict n.判决vessel n.船;容器account for 占;说明(原因等)serve as 可作……用under the guidance of 引导,指导attend v.出席,参加compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品earnings n.赚得的钱,收入fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)influential a.有影响的investment n.投资praise v.称赞prove v.证明(是)recognize v.承认,认可representative n.代理supervisor n.监督in demand 需要;受欢迎line of products 系列产品specially stores 专卖店Unit 3adjust v.调整anticipate v.期望catalog n.目录,目录册discount n.折扣draft n.汇票;付款通知单enquiry n.询问,询价extend v.延长favorable a.有利的guarantee v.保证impact n.影响interpret v.解释,说明lasting a.持久的level n.水平,级别;夷平,使成水平mission n.使命;任务model n.型号partnership n.合伙,合伙企业potential a.潜在的,可能的profit n.利润prosperity n.繁荣pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪quote v.报价reveal v.展现,展示submit v.提交,递交transaction n.交易turnover n.营业额contract n.合同insurance n.保险insure v.给……保险policy n.方针;原则in accordance with 与……一致;依照amazingly ad.令人惊讶地apparently ad.显然地assume v.假定,设想breach v.打破,突破e-commerce n.电子商务hijack v.劫持,劫机lever n.杠杆;工具Philippines n.菲律宾region n.区域,地区theft n.偷窃的事例,偷窃行为unauthorized a.未被授权的,未经认可的virtually ad.事实上,实质上Visa n.维萨信用卡well-being n.安宁,幸福make off with 把……偷走,携……而逃point a finger at 指责rather than 而不是think twice 再三思考,三思advertising n.广告considerable a.相当大(或多)的expand v.扩大,扩展including prep.包括instantly ad.立即involve v.使陷入,使卷入,使参与literature n.(商品)宣传资料marketing n.销售military a.军事的,军用的option n.选项popularity n.名气,知名度profitability n.收益性prospective a.预期的security n.安全span v.横越get involved in 卷入go for 喜欢sit on the fence 骑墙观望beneficiary n.受益人certify v.证明conformity n.一致,符合duly ad.适当地endorse v.在(票据)背面签名engage v.保证engagement n.诺言,保证exceed v.超过freight n.运费invoice n.发票irrevocable a.不可撤销的notification n.通知permit v.允许advising bank 通知行(documentary) letter of credit (跟单)信用证insurance policy 保险单Unit 4amusing a.引起乐趣的,逗人笑的compliment n.赞美,敬意elucidate v.阐明,解释Hanoi 河内insight n.观点,见识irritate v.激怒,使恼怒nationality n.国籍Osaka n.大阪perspective n.角度,方法solidarity n.团结,亲近startle v.使吃惊stereotype n.陈规,原型transfer n.转化unavoidable a.不可避免的versus prep.相对Vietnamese a.越南的all sorts of 各种be assigned to 被安排feel like 想,宁愿serve as 作为to no avail 完全无用accessibility n.到达,路径contradictory a.矛盾的displace v.代替diversity n.多样性entrepreneurship n.业主身份escalate v.逐渐上升executive a.行政管理的inventory n.存货,清单monitor v.监视,控制must n.必须要做的事obsolete a.过时的,陈旧的paradoxically ad.自相矛盾地pertain v.与……相关,涉及repetitive a.重复的,反复的robotics n.机器人学sector n.部分,部门seniority n.资历深,地位高shrink v.缩小strenuous a.费力的,努力的be left behind 被甩到后面call for 要求come along 出现enroll in 登记注册meet the needs of 满足……的需要quality control 质量监控Unit 5circulation n.发行量flexibility n.灵活性,机动性insipid a.没有味道的,平淡的meadow n.草地,牧场slogan n.口号,标语terrific a.很好的,了不起的vivid a.生动的,逼真的authentic a.真实的barn n.谷仓,畜棚beloved a.心爱的bovine a.牛(科)的charm v.迷人,使陶醉commentator n.评论员,讲解员daisy n.雏菊embody v.体现fictional a.虚构的,小说似的hay n.干草icon n.图标偶像milestone n.里程碑,转折点numerous a.众多的nutrition n.营养(学)picket n.支柱presence n.出席,存在present v.赠送,提出,呈现represent v.表现,象征romantic a.传奇式的,浪漫的soar v.高飞,剧增spokescow n.代言奶牛stardom n.名演员(身份)symbolize v.象征,用符号表现synonymous a.同义的wholesome a.有益健康的picket fence 围栏single……out 突出,挑选出take place 发生anchor n.主持人,锚assemble v.集合,聚集boutique n.流行服装小店circle n.圈,圆,派系concept n.观念,理念differentiation n.区别distinct a.清楚的,明显的,独特的experiential a.经验的,经验上的facial n.面部按摩,美容homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的integrate v.使成整体,使一体化internal a.内部的intertwine v.使纠缠,使缠绕microscope n.显微镜mimic v.模仿,模拟panel n.专题小组parallel a.平行的parity n.统一,划一premium n.额外费用,保险费so-called a.所谓的at some point 在某一点/时刻care about 关心turn around 回转,转向academy n.学校brochure n.小册子utility n.[常用复]水电煤气等设施return mail 回函Unit 6cargo n.(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物claim n.索赔duplicate n.一式两份,副本,抄件extraneous a.额外的,附加的file v.提出(申请等),把……归档jettison v.(船舶遇难时)投弃(货物等)marine a.海洋的,海上的obviously ad.明显地policy n.保险单puzzle v.使迷惑,使为难salvage v.挽救,拯救surveyor n.调查员underwrite v.给……保险write-off n.被勾销的项目,报废物品in the event of 如果发生take out 办理(保险)手续rely on 依赖,依靠automobile n.汽车broad a.广义的,广泛的;宽的,广阔的disability n.失去能力;伤残explosion n.爆发,爆炸freezer n.冰箱,冷冻设备household n.家庭,家族lightning n.闪电policyholder n.保单持有者,投保人riot n.暴乱,骚动shutdown n.停工,歇业state v.声明,陈述,规定tornado n.飓风,龙卷风vandalism n.故意破坏compared to 与……相比guard against 预防in case of 假设,万一,以防on a large scale 大规模result from 起因于,由于,是……的结果result in 导致,造成……的结果chemotherapy n.化疗confidentiality n.机密eligible a.符合条件的,合格的employment n.雇用,工作fundamentally ad.基本地,根本地offer v.提供;出价;提议pamphlet n.小册子prevail v.获胜,占优势,流行provision n.规定quality v.(使)具有资格,证明合格rare a.稀罕的,珍贵的require v.需要,要求,命令resource n.资源specific a.明确的,特殊的,特效的sue v.控告,提出控诉widow n.寡妇in effect 实施,有效inform…of… 通知,告诉in order 状况良好,整齐in place 正常,适当lay out 展开,展示on sick leave 休病假pay off 退还,付清;有好处pay up 全部付清spell out 讲清楚,清楚地说明Unit 7agenda n.议程circulate v.使循环,使散发clerical a.行政办公(室)的Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语lottery n.彩票,奖券minute n.(会议)记录,纪要preliminary a.预备的,初步的regional a.地区性的,地域性的unanimous a.意见一致的,无异议的break off 中断,暂停adjourn v.中止,休会frankly ad.坦白地,真诚地infer v.推断subordinate n.下属thoroughly ad.彻底地take…into account 重视,考虑acquire v.获得;取得adulation n.奉承,阿谀aggressive a.有闯劲的,好斗的ambition n.野心,雄心attainment n.成就;造诣cast v.铸造,铸成dedicated a.专注的,献身的defy v.不服从,公然反抗,蔑视delegation n.授权,委托discernible a.可辨别的disciplined a.受过训练的,遵守纪律的diverse a.不同的,变化多的dwell v.居住;凝思;评述。
专题01 必修一Unit1根底学问一遍过单元根底达标练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1.________(全神贯注于) your strengths also helps you build your confidence.2.Now that you have grown up, you must stop this improper ________(行为).3.He is ______(上瘾的,沉迷的) to playing puter games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.4.It is said that Mike is ______(负责的) for designing the entire project.5.He _________(较喜爱;宁愿) returning to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.6.The demonstrators have now made a direct (挑战)__________ to the authority of the government.7.Unless some ________ (另外的) money is found, the theatre will close.8.It is highly ________(推举〕that you should try the new Italian restaurant that just opened up downtown — the food is absolutely delicious!9.Susan had ________〔放弃〕her wellpaid job and was working as a volunteer in a charity.10.Different instructions ________〔困惑〕the student, which left him wondering what to do.Ⅰ. 单句语法填空11.I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive)?12.Just then, the telephone ________(ring). It was my aunt.13.Obviously they didn’t realize that their ________(behave) had done great damage to the beauty of the park. 14.As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ________ (improve) your munication and problemsolving skills.15.My sister graduated _________ Japanese last year.16.The applicant speaks English ________, and her ________in English makes her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is also ________in French. (fluent)17.To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time ________ (focus) on the skills which they are weak in.18.The older generation________(be) different from their offspring in values.19.Knowing that his son became ________ (addict) to the Internet, this father tried his best to help him get rid of it.20.The programme isn’t ___________(suit) for children.Ⅰ. 完成句子21.令他满足的是,他的女儿取得了很大的进步。