Unit3__Reading精品课件
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If you had a time machine, which dynasty would you go back to? Which historical figure would you like to meet? Why?Zhang Qian张骞Xuanzang玄奘Zheng He郑和Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布FerdinandMagellan斐迪南·麦哲伦Marco Polo马可·波罗What do these historical figures have in common?Match the explorers with their achievements.Zhang QianXuan ZangZheng He Christopher Columbus Marco Polo Seven voyages (航海) “Discovery” of the New World Journey to AsiaPioneer of the Silk Road Pilgrim(朝圣者) to the WestUnit 3 Back to the pastZheng He Christopher ColumbusHow can we analyze historical events?Why did these two explorers sail the oceans?Zheng He Christopher ColumbusTo pay friendly visits to those countries on behalf of the Ming Dynasty;To establish trading relations with the countries; ...To search for a direct sea route to the East Indies; ...What dangers did these two explorers meet?• A shortage of food and drinking water• Ships leaking badly • Storm• Loss of direction• Lack of medical treatment • Pirates (海盗)• ...Zheng HeChristopher ColumbusDid Zheng He meet such dangers?Definitely.What qualities did they show?knowledgeable, brave,calm, determined...SignificanceColumbus’s exploration ·Help develop andstrengthen harmoniousrelations with thecountries and regions;·Expose foreign peopleto Chinese culture;·Allow the Chinese tobetter understandoverseas lands;...·“Discover” the New World;· Inspire future explorersto discover more vast areasof the world and makegeographical findings;·Allow for an internationalexchange of goods, ideasand cultures;...What positive influences did their sailings have?Zheng He’s explorationAre there any negative impacts of Columbus's “discovery”?※ Rob the nativesof gold and otherresources;※ Build colony;※ Start slave trade;...We can’t judge a historical figure by modern standards, but we can learn his spirit of exploration despite hardship and push the limits of what is possible.从...起航壮观的场面长度为/ 宽度为/ 高度为展现了先进的技术代表某人总共载满了进行友好访问对…有深远影响巩固与...的和睦关系使某人接触到某物受到广泛认可set sail froma splendid sceneon behalf of sb=on sb's behalfa total ofpay a friendly visit tohave a far-reaching impact onbe loaded within length/breadth/height demonstrate advanced technologystrengthen harmonious relations with sb expose sb to sthbe widely acknowledged克服挑战...便是如此坚持要求、执意继续经过不懈的尝试从..离开面临食物短缺将某人置于极度危险之中处于慌乱之中不管,不顾深信在...的过程中,在...期间考虑到;使...成为可能overcome/get over challengesinsist on (doing) sthafter continuous attemptsdepart fromput sb in grave dangerbe in panicface a shortage of foodas is the case with sb/sthregardless ofbe convinced of sth/be convinced that... over/in the course ofallow forFor many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends.If you don't concentrate more on your work, you’ll be dismiss ed. 假如你不把更多的精力放在工作上,你将被解雇。