最新精品外研版九上M8Unit 3 学案
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宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
三、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
④whose用来指人或物,只用作定语，：
注意：
①当定语从句中含有介词，且介词放在句末时，who，that，which作宾语时可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如：This is the house in which we lived last year.
②含有介词的固定动词词组中，有些介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如：
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Whether, if在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
① that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：
②which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：
③who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，可以省略。在口语中，who也可以作宾语。如：
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few, just等词修饰时。
④先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。
⑤.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
This is the person whom you are looking for.
③that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
4）关系代词惯用that不宜用which的情况：
课题：
M8U3
课型
词汇
学生姓名
单位：
主备人
日期
学习目标：
语言知识目标让学生们能学会运用本单元中学过新单词短语及表达。
语言技能目标熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识
3.情感目标让学生懂得感恩。
学习重难点：
熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识
学法指导：
小组讨论
教学过程
一、宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
3）She says that already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me thatJapanis an island country.
2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:1）She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.
2）She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly toJapanin a week.
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。
②先行词为指物的不定代词，如all, any, much, many, everything,some, few, little, none，something, anything，nothing,everything等。：
2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
二、宾语从句的语序
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
三、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
④whose用来指人或物,只用作定语，：
注意：
①当定语从句中含有介词，且介词放在句末时，who，that，which作宾语时可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如：This is the house in which we lived last year.
②含有介词的固定动词词组中，有些介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如：
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Whether, if在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
① that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：
②which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：
③who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，可以省略。在口语中，who也可以作宾语。如：
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few, just等词修饰时。
④先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。
⑤.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
This is the person whom you are looking for.
③that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
4）关系代词惯用that不宜用which的情况：
课题：
M8U3
课型
词汇
学生姓名
单位：
主备人
日期
学习目标：
语言知识目标让学生们能学会运用本单元中学过新单词短语及表达。
语言技能目标熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识
3.情感目标让学生懂得感恩。
学习重难点：
熟练运用宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识
学法指导：
小组讨论
教学过程
一、宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
3）She says that already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me thatJapanis an island country.
2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:1）She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.
2）She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly toJapanin a week.
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。
②先行词为指物的不定代词，如all, any, much, many, everything,some, few, little, none，something, anything，nothing,everything等。：
2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
二、宾语从句的语序
