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Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第4单元）Sharing知识讲解人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第4单元）知识讲解第四单元1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者work as 从事某种职业He used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference （1）有所作为It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.Even small things can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference.短语：be different from 与。
不同tell the difference between 说出。
的差别/不同make a difference between 区分be different in 在。
方面不同differ from 与。
不同They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a__. A deal B decision C point D difference3 stick （1）伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）Don’t stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
[单词拼写应用]1．(天津卷)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.除杂草2．Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his election platform.纲领；宣言[短语多维应用]1.adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjust to...适应……adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment to对……进行调整adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life很快适应学生生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This kind of desk can be adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.④(朗文辞典) Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，and that made it difficult for him to adjust to(让他很难适应) the firstyear college life.(高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)2.operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n．运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...into operation实施/施行……[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义①(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.运转②(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.动手术④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营[链接写作]——完成句子①据报道当地政府将于2022年实施这部新法律。
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing作者: 日期:Unit 4 Shari ngprivilege arran geme nt toast don ate volu ntary purchase sewpolitical1. adj.有关的；切题的 2. vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 3. vi.参与；参加 4. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面releva ntadjustparticipateotherwise5.n. 特权；特别优待6. n.安排；排列7. vt.& n.烤（面包等）；敬酒；烤面包& vt. 捐赠9.adj.自愿的，无偿的 10.vt.& n. 买；购买11.vi.（用针线）缝 I .重要单词聚焦缝制;vt. （片）;干杯 13. vt. 分配，分发14.n. 分配；分发；分布状态 12. adj. 政治的；政党的15.n.安全；保护，保障vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作16.17.n.门诊部；小诊所distribute distributi on security operate clinicn.重点短语扫描1. hear 接收……的信2. the day 不久前的一天3. dry （指河流、井等）干涸4. to 适应5. to be 诚实的说6. Get 通过7. set 建立；开张& (be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9. dry （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透from other up adapt hon est through up dyi ng out10. in 在困难中；在危急中11. come 遇见12. stick 伸出n eed acrossout川.课文原句突破1. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.［信息提取］once意为一旦”引导条件状语从句。
［例句仿写］你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。
_________________________________________ ， you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.［信息提取］本句式中leave为动词，意为让..... 继续处于某种状态”构成"leav e宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
［例句仿写］他出去玩了，作业还没做完。
He went out to play , _________________________________ .【答案】leavi ng his homework unfini shed3. You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.［信息提取］whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为是否，会不会，不管，不论”［例句仿写］你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。
_________________________________________________ , you ' ll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4. We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.［信息提取］from where引导定语从句修饰 a ridge。
［例句仿写］通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。
We could have _________ ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ _______【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与；参力口I participate in your sufferi ng and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。
They actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。
She didn ' t participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。
1. ______________________________________________________ Every four years , many athletes from different countries _____________________________________ the Olympic Games.A . take part in B. participate inC. join D . both A and B【答案】D2. Students in our school are encouraged to _______ more activities after class in order to broadentheir kno wledge.A . attend B. joinC. take part D . participate in【解析】participate in = take part in表示参加集体活动"的意思。
【答案】D3. All of them thought it necessary that he _______ the meeting.A . attendB . joinC . participate inD . take part in【解析】attend a meeting参加（出席）会议。
【答案】Aadjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合（"adjust sth.to sth.调整.... 以适应 ....My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny con diti ons.我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。
She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。
adjust/adapt on eself to 使自己适应于...She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。
She found it hard to adjust to working at ni ght.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
4 . You can ' t see through a telescope uni ess it is correctly _______ to your sight.A. adaptedB. admittedC. adoptedD. adjusted【解析】句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。
根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。
【答案】D5. （2009 年杭州模拟）一Did he say something in the lecture that _____ you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted to B . attached toC. referred toD. appealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。
故选appeal to对・吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于..... ;refer to提及。
【答案】Ddonate vt.捐赠；赠送Last year he don ated 100,000 dollars to can cer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。
She don ated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
(1)donation n .捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物give/make/prese nt a don ati on to...捐赠send a donation to...把捐款寄至...⑵do nator n.捐赠者，赠送者She made a don atio n of a thousa nd dollars.她捐出了 1 000美元。
The work of the charity is fun ded by volun tary don ati ons.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。
6. If most bread-winners ________ a day ' s pay to the Hope Projetcten it will be hopeful.B. don ateA. giftC. present D . give【解析】句意为：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。
” donatet献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词礼物”。
【答案】B privilege(1) n.特权；荣幸；优惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。
It ' s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。
(2)vt.给予……特权In some coun tries, the preside nt can privilege somebody from capital puni shme nt.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。
We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
