2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 3 Travel journal(含解析)新人教版必修1
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1 Unit 3 Travel journal
李仕才
***阅读理解
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health
and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes
unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider
things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:
the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine
and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy
think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually
dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the
pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many
people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded
in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of
criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows
into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured
when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope
this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious
results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many
others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common
politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into
arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or
fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to
favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend
or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change
this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about
themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any
contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very
inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 2 1.People who are unhappy_____.
A.always consider things differently from others
ually are affected by the results of certain things
ually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.
A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.
A.describes two types of people
ughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life
参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C
解析： 生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。
1.D 推理判断题。从第二段第三句话“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only
of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。
2.B 词义猜测题。从该短语后的“...offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves
disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。
3.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
***语法填空
Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of __1__ most interesting
people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, __2__ way of talking about people
inspired me.
It was always a
__3__ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted
at the door was a joy. They couldn't be __4__ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard 3 about the people who were there before me. Every person __5__ (talk) about in a
positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso
was here yesterday, she
__6__ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn't she? ”
The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can't believe __7__ wonderful
she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that
no one cared about __8__ (they). It was their attitude __9__ people. There was
no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was
“the salt of the earth”．
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always
be __10__ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。
1．the 考查冠词。由空后的“most interesting”的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。
