2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Travel journal(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling

and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed

a“darkness”about me.I didn't enjoy participating in many things.

In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing

from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with

clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects

of the medicine.

When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the

responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle

said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote

describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems

to need different things to be happy.

“The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and

something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need

to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family

and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something

to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that

more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of

constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.

1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?

A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well.

B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.

C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.

D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.

2．Who helped the author to be happy again?

A．The author's friends. B．Aristotle.

C．The author himself. D．William.

3．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's

opinion?

A．Love. B．Ambition. 2

2 C．Hope. D．Work.

4．What may be the best title for the text?

A．The Essentials to Happiness

B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings

C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy

D．Happiness Is Love

【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。

1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once

enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth

grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed with clinical depression, and

had to take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。

2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句When I began to feel happy again is when

I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather

than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。

3．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。

4．A 主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。

二、单句语法填空

1．This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined ________ (do) something.

答案：to do be determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。

2．The World Health ________ (organize) says half of them will die if they are

not treated.

答案：Organization organization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世界卫生组织”。

3．But that is not ________ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless

cars.

答案：what have sth. in mind “心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what。

4．Not having persuaded Helen ________ (change) her mind, her parents had no

choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.

答案：to change persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。 3 5．The government's attitude ________ the development of the flying car is

favorable.

答案：to/toward(s) attitude to/toward(s) ... “对……的态度”。

6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) in a middle

school ever since.

答案：have taught ever since “自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。

7．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally ________ (schedule)．

答案：scheduled than originally scheduled “比起早先的安排”，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。

8．One ________ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for

the children to play.

答案：disadvantage 由is short of ... 可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”，因此填disadvantage “劣势；缺点”。

9．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.

In short, he's ________ (rely)．

答案：reliable 此处形容词reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语。

10．They studied the question ________ (care) before they made the decision.

答案：carefully 此处副词carefully修饰动词studied。

三、完形填空。

In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside

yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit

2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett

calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than

who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 .