2019年【高考】英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 3 Travel journal(含解析)新人教版必修1

1 Travel journal

李仕才

***阅读理解

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition

of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning

of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural

learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry

in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet

too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning

of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much,

or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and

his desire to find out new things for himself.

Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some

may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home

at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs

of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency

is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the

next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is

better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach,

their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough

to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and

their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.

A. should be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D. will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents ______. 2 A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their

own

D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the

community

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the

children alone

D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation

4.In moral matters, parents should _______.

A. observe the rules themselves

B.be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D. consistently ensure the security of their children

【文章大意】在孩子的成长过程中，父母的教育与期望值要有一个“度”，不能揠苗助长；同时，父母也要以身作则，为孩子树立一个榜样。

1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头的“In bringing up children，every parent

watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill”可知，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。

3.C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。故选C。 3 4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句“If they are not sincere and do not

practice…”及文章最后一段可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，做孩子的好榜样，故选A。

***语法填空

Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of __1__ most interesting

people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice,

__2__ way of talking about people

inspired me.

It was always a __3__ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted

at the door was a joy. They couldn't be

__4__ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard

about the people who were there before me. Every person __5__ (talk) about in a

positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so­and­so

was here yesterday, she

__6__ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn't she? ”

The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can't believe __7__ wonderful

she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!

I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that

no one cared about __8__ (they). It was their attitude __9__ people. There was

no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was

“the salt of the earth”．

What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always

be __10__ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。

1．the 考查冠词。由空后的“most interesting”的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。