考研英语一超纲词汇

2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12025年考研英语一考研大纲英语单词As the year 2025 approaches, many hopeful students are gearing up to take the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) in hopes of advancing their academic careers. One of the most daunting aspects of the exam is the English vocabulary portion, which requires test takers to demonstrate their knowledge of a wide range of words and their meanings. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the 2025 GRE exam.1. Ambivalent (adjective): having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneUsage: Sarah felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, as it would require her to move to a new city.2. Cacophony (noun): a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsUsage: The cacophony of car horns and shouting outside made it difficult to concentrate.3. Dichotomy (noun): a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely differentUsage: The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in many works of literature.4. Epitome (noun): a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or typeUsage: James was the epitome of professionalism, always arriving early and dressed impeccably.5. Frivolous (adjective): not having any serious purpose or valueUsage: His frivolous spending habits quickly depleted his savings.6. Gregarious (adjective): fond of company; sociableUsage: Emily was a gregarious individual who could strike up a conversation with anyone.7. Hapless (adjective): unfortunateUsage: The hapless victim of the crime was left shaken but thankfully unharmed.8. Inundate (verb): overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt withUsage: The office was inundated with client requests after the new product launch.9. Juxtapose (verb): place or deal with close together for contrasting effectUsage: The director juxtaposed scenes of stark poverty with opulent wealth to highlight social inequality.10. Kowtow (verb): act in an excessively subservient mannerUsage: The intern was constantly kowtowing to his boss in hopes of receiving a promotion.11. Lament (noun): a passionate expression of grief or sorrowUsage: The widow's lament at her husband's funeral brought many attendees to tears.12. Maverick (noun): an unorthodox or independent-minded personUsage: The artist was known as a maverick in the art world for his experimental techniques.13. Nadir (noun): the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationUsage: The company reached its nadir when it filed for bankruptcy.14. Obliterate (verb): destroy utterlyUsage: The tornado obliterated the small town, leaving nothing but rubble in its wake.15. Pernicious (adjective): having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayUsage: The pernicious effects of smoking on one's health are well-documented.16. Quixotic (adjective): exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalUsage: Sarah's quixotic plan to save the environment by recycling all of her waste fell short of its ambitious goals.17. Resplendent (adjective): attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuousUsage: The bride looked resplendent in her white gown on her wedding day.18. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence of events by chance ina happy or beneficial wayUsage: It was serendipity that led Tim to meet his future business partner at a coffee shop.19. Tumultuous (adjective): making a loud, confused noise; uproariousUsage: The tumultuous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.20. Umbrage (noun): offense or annoyanceUsage: Sarah took umbrage at her colleague's comment and decided to file a formal complaint.These are just a few examples of the types of vocabulary words that students should be prepared to encounter on the 2025 GRE exam. Studying and practicing these words regularly can help test takers improve their scores and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all those preparing for the exam!篇2The 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline lists a range of English vocabulary words that students are expected to befamiliar with in order to successfully pass the exam. These words cover a wide variety of topics and are essential for candidates to have a good grasp of in order to excel in the exam. In this document, we will explore some of the key words that are included in the 2025 exam outline and discuss why they are important for students to know.One of the first categories of vocabulary words that students will need to be familiar with is words related to academic study. These include words such as analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast. These words are important for students to be familiar with as they will be required to use them in their essays and other written work in order to demonstrate a high level of academic proficiency. Understanding the meanings of these words and how to use them correctly will be crucial for students to do well in this section of the exam.Another important category of vocabulary words that students will need to know are words related to specific subject areas. For example, students may need to be familiar with words related to economics, politics, or literature, depending on their area of study. It is important for students to have a good understanding of these words as they may be required to answer questions or write essays on these topics in the exam.Additionally, having a good grasp of subject-specific vocabulary will help students to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.In addition to academic and subject-specific vocabulary, students will also need to be familiar with words related to everyday communication. This includes words related to greetings, introducing oneself, and asking for directions. While these words may seem basic, they are essential for students to know in order to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Being able to use these words correctly will not only help students in their day-to-day interactions but will also be important for demonstrating their overall language proficiency in the exam.Furthermore, students will need to be familiar with words related to professional communication. This includes words related to writing emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings. Knowing how to use these words correctly will be important for students who are planning to pursue careers in fields that require strong communication skills. Being able to demonstrate a good understanding of professional communication vocabulary will help students to stand out to potential employers and excel in their future careers.Overall, the vocabulary words included in the 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline are essential for students to know in order to succeed in the exam and in their future academic and professional pursuits. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing using them in a variety of contexts, students can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success. It is important for students to not only memorize the meanings of these words but also to understand how to use them correctly in order to effectively communicate their ideas and demonstrate their knowledge and expertise.篇32025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Vocabulary ListAs the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination approaches, many aspiring graduate students are busy preparing for the rigorous English exam. One of the key components of the exam is the vocabulary section, whi ch tests candidates’ ability to understand and use a wide range of English words. To help students effectively study for this section, the following is a list of essential English vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the exam:1. Abandon – to give up2. Accurate – correct in all details; exact3. Ambitious – having a strong desire for success or achievement4. Analyze – to examine in detail5. Assert – to state with confidence6. Attain – to achieve or accomplish7. Coherent – logical and consistent8. Concede – to admit as true9. Constitute – to make up; to form10. Controversial – causing disagreement or debate11. Correlate – to have a mutual relationship12. Credible – believable13. Deficient – lacking in some aspect or quality14. Differentiate – to recognize as distinct or different15. Discern – to perceive or recognize16. Diversify – to make more varied or diverse17. Elaborate – detailed and intricate18. Emerge – to come into view; to appear19. Emphasize – to give special importance or attention to20. Enhance – to improve or increase in value21. Evaluate – to judge or assess22. Evoke – to bring to mind or recall23. Exemplify – to serve as an example of24. Exploit – to use for one's own benefit25. Flourish – to thrive or prosper26. Formulate – to create or devise27. Implement – to put into effect28. Incline – to lean or tend towards29. Innovate – to introduce something new or make changes30. Integrate – to combine into a whole31. Justify – to show to be right or valid32. Manipulate – to control or influence unfairly33. Mediate – to intervene in order to resolve a conflict34. Mobilize – to prepare for action35. Nuance – a subtle difference or distinction36. Perceive – to become aware of or understand37. Postulate – to suggest or assume38. Predominant – having great influence or control39. Prohibit – to forbid by law40. Redundant – exceeding what is necessary or normal41. Reinforce – to strengthen or support42. Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties43. Retain – to keep or hold onto44. Skeptical – doubtful or questioning45. Stimulate – to encourage or excite46. Substantiate – to provide evidence or support47. Suppress – to put an end to48. Sustain – to maintain or support49. Synthesize – to combine different elements into a coherent whole50. Undermine – to weaken or damage51. Validate – to confirm or prove the truth of52. Verify – to confirm the accuracy of53. Vigorous – strong, active, or robust54. Vulnerable – susceptible to harm or damage55. Withstand – to resist or endureThis list is by no means exhaustive, but it covers a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly found on English proficiency exams. To effectively prepare for the vocabulary section of the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination, students should make use of flashcards, vocabulary lists, and practice tests. By dedicating time and effort to studying these essential words, aspirants can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all those preparing for the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination!。

block阻止；阻塞；限制subsidiaryadj. 附属的；辅助的n. 子公司；辅助者make stride进步outright ban 全面禁止，彻底禁止acquisition收购（一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权）cornerstonen. 基础；柱石；地基【同义词bedrock】issuevt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下national security risk国家安全风险takeover bid收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价mitigatevt. 使缓和，使减轻facility 设施；设备lever手段；方法；工具Mexico墨西哥crown jewel皇冠上的宝石；御宝deep-water blocks深水区，深海域overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查sluggishadj. 萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的n. 市况呆滞；市势疲弱reinventvt. 重新使用；彻底改造；重复发明infrastructuren. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造trim cost 降低成本scale back相应缩减；按比例缩减struggle to竞争，争取，尽力Republican共和党Democratic Party民主党budgevi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见insurern. 保险公司；承保人high-deductible health plan 高自付额健保计划kick in支付；开始生效patchyadj. 不调和的；拼凑成的；有补丁的surgeon 外科医生anaesthetist麻醉师think-tank智囊团，智库opaqueadj. 不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的sunbeltn. 阳光地带（美国南部地区）refugeen. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者Syriann.叙利亚人，叙利亚语adj.叙利亚的，叙利亚人的clear-cutadj. 清晰的；轮廓鲜明的hailint. [表示欢呼、祝贺、致敬等]万岁!；好啊；欢迎vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发stagevt. 举行；上演；筹划be flanked by被……相伴左右hard hat安全帽；建筑工人；顽固的保守派albeitconj. 虽然；即使impeachmentn. 弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘treacherousadj. 奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠的collaboratorn. [劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者conspiracyn. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团sphinx-like像斯芬克斯的; 难以理解的; 谜一样的run amok乱砍乱杀；胡作非为；杀气腾腾地横冲直撞ferventadj. 热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的scornn. 轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象vt. 轻蔑；藐视；不屑做tangibleadj. 有形的；切实的；可触摸的n. 有形资产latituden. 纬度；界限；活动范围deportvt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐rhetoricn. 修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的fiscaladj. 会计的，财政的；国库的Mexicanadj. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n. 墨西哥人；墨西哥语arenan. 舞台；竞技场broad-brushadj. 粗枝大叶的，粗略的defiancen.藐视，反抗，挑战resoundingadj.反响的，共鸣的；彻底的，完全的；响亮的，洪亮的auctionn.拍卖，标售defaultv.未履行，拖欠；未参加或完成比赛n.违约，缺席，系统默认值reiteratev.重申；反复地做judiciousadj.审慎的，明智的（=sensible）overturnv.推翻，颠覆，颠倒eludev.逃避，躲避resourcefulnessn.足智多谋decay and despair腐朽与绝望foreshadowv.预示，成为...的征兆，预兆franchisen.特权，公民权，选举权appealingadj.吸引人的，动人的，引起兴趣的slackv.松懈，放松，松弛，使缓慢rectifyv.改正，矫正，整流anonymousadj.匿名的，无名的extrovertn.外向，性格外向的人sift through筛选，仔细查看，通过algorithm算法，指代移动互联，人工智能，大数据等与人的能力相应的技术手段integratev.使...成为整体，使融入secondv.支持honev.用磨刀石磨pitn.深坑，矿井，陷阱v.使竞争，使凹下去，凹陷下去schismn.分裂，派系exemptv.免除，豁免n.免税者，被免除税务者in peril处在危险中vanityn.虚荣心，空虚，名利场vaguelyadv.含糊地，模糊地resentfuladj.愤怒的，愤恨地empathyn.感同身受，共鸣，同感boom and bust繁荣与萧条dismissiveadj.表示轻视的，不屑一顾的，解雇的anti-establishment反封建，反体制派opt for选择reinvigoratev.使再振兴，使复兴curtail budget削减预算rampantadj.猖獗的，蔓延的，狂暴的disputev.辩论，争论，阻止，争吵hintn.暗示，线索，示意loathadj.勉强的，不情愿的pet theory宠物理论，钟爱的理论（泛指不管对错，都深受提出者钟爱的那些理论）pet name爱称pet phrase口头禅remodelv.重塑，改造，重建universaln.普遍性，普世性oversightn.监督，忽视overlookv.忽视，眺望reconciliationn.调节，和好，一致shunv.（有意地）避开，回避appetiten.胃口，食欲feminineadj.女性的，阴性的，有女人味的garmentn.服饰，外表jeopardizev.危害，危及，使....受危害bleak future暗淡的未来，前途渺茫ragen.狂怒，盛怒on the cusp of处于风口浪尖relentlessadj.无情的，冷酷的，持续的，坚定的qualitative and quantitative analysis定性定量地分析discreteadj.分离的，独立的；个别的，单独的miredv.使....陷于泥泞；使....陷于困境prohibitively expensive极其昂贵的，难以承受的precariousadj.危险的，不确定的，岌岌可危的conduciveadj.有益的，有助于...的plummetvi. 垂直落下；（价格、水平等）骤然下跌starkadj. 完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的patchworkn. 拼缝物，拼缀物；混杂物devastatedadj. 毁坏的；极为震惊的v. 毁坏；摧毁（devastate的过去式和过去分词）asideadv. 离开，撇开；在旁边n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话endorsevt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名stumble across偶然发现mitigatevt. 使缓和，使减轻alleviatevt. 减轻，缓和featuren. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演bring sth home to sb心悦诚服,使某人深刻认识到某事the shadow cabinet影子内阁embracevt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含scrutinyn. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查judicialadj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的Toryn. 保守党员adj. 保守主义的ditchvt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃vi. 开沟；掘沟n. 沟渠；壕沟lameness/lame argument强词夺理,站不住脚的论点solid evidence证据确凿,实证hawkvt. 兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出vi. 清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击n. 鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人accusationn. 控告，指控；谴责incumbentadj. 现任的；依靠的；负有职责的n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者frown on不悦，不满enlistvi. 支持；从军；应募；赞助vt. 使入伍；征募；谋取…的赞助或帮助prosecutionn. 起诉，检举；进行；经营dishonorn. 拒付；不名誉；丢脸;违反，违背vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱creep in悄悄混进，悄然而至activistn. 积极分子；激进主义分子preoccupiedadj. 全神贯注的；心事重重的；被先占的unfoldingn. 演变；[生化] 伸展；[生物物理] 解折叠ethicsn. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准allegedlyadv. 依其申述；据说，据称reclaimvt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改vi. 抗议，喊叫n. 改造，感化；再生胶unprecedentedadj. 空前的；无前例的,破天荒的stay put留在原处不动stancen. 立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势hail from（车、船）来自；（人）出生于grillvt. 烧，烤；vi. 拷问，严加盘问n. 烤架，铁格子；烤肉bolstern. 支持；长枕vt. 支持；支撑sparselyadv. 稀疏地；贫乏地presidevi. 主持，担任会议主席vt. 管理intuitiveadj. 直觉的；凭直觉获知的breachn. 违背，违反；缺口vt. 违反，破坏；打破observev.说；评述，评论Shakespearen. 莎士比亚（1564-1616，英国诗人、剧作家）The time of life is short to spend that shortness ba sely, it would be too long .人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。

考研英语大纲超纲词汇（共7篇）篇1：考研英语大纲超纲词汇考研英语大纲超纲词汇速查词义词性分类词汇表（完美速记版）制表说明：考研大纲新增词汇，一定是结合当年的命题内容对大纲进行的一次提前修订，故建议各位同学认真对待且重视新增单词的`词性与词义的对应关系，本表格由考研教师：韩苏，结合相关考试复习规律所编写，希望能给各位同学以帮助。

有相关问题可微博：p>使用说明：请各位同学结合复习实际，使用铅笔，标出词汇的难易度，以及记忆程度，一遍对高难词汇有所重视。

难度：①代表较为简单；②代表较为困难；③代表特别困难。

程度：①代表特别熟悉；②代表较为熟悉；③代表相对熟悉；④代表相对陌生⑤代表绝度陌生。

注意单词的多义现象，新增大纲62个单词中，有3个以上词义的有25个，其中4个以上词义的单词有10个，其中5个以上的有2个，其中有6个词义的1个。

■篇2：考研英语大纲词汇考研英语大纲词汇1A.D.公元2abandonv. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺3abdomenn. 腹部4abidev. 遵守,忍受,居留5abilityn. 才能,能力6ablea. 能干的,有能力的7abnormala. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的8aboardad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上; prep. 在...之上 9abolishv. 废止,革除10aboundv. 富于,充满11abouta. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于12abovea. 上面的; ad. 在上面; n. 上面; prep. 在...上面 13abroada. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外 14abrupta. 突然的,唐突的15absencea. 不在,缺席; n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席16absenta. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席17absolutea. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对18absorbv. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注19abstractn. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼20absurda. 荒唐的21abundancen. 丰富,充裕22abundanta. 丰富的,充裕的23abusen. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待24academica. 学院的,理论的,学术性的25academyn. 学院,学术,学会26acceleratev. 加速27accelerationn. 加速,促进,加速度28accentn. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调29acceptvt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)30acceptancen. 接受,容纳,承诺,验证31accessn. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取32accessorya. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件33accidentn. 事故,意外的事34accidentala. 意外的,偶然的35acclaimn. 喝采,欢呼,赞同; v. 欢呼,喝采,称赞36accommodatev. 使适应,调节,和解37accommodationn. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;38accompanyv. 陪伴,带有39accomplishv. 完成40accordn. 一致,调和,协议，自愿; vi. (与)一致(accord with); vt.使一致，调解;给予，赠予41accordancen. 符合,一致42accordinglyad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地43accountn. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处44accountantn. 会计45accumulatev. 积聚,堆积46accuracyn. 准确(性),精确度47accuratea. 准确的,精确的48accusev. 责备,控告49accustomeda.习惯了的50achen. 痛; v. 痛,渴望51achievev. 完成,达到,实现52acida. 酸的; n. 酸53acknowledgev. 承认,答谢,告知收到54acquaintv. 使...熟知55acquaintancen. 熟人,相识56acquirev. 获得,取得,学到57acquisitionn. 获得,所获之物58acren. 英亩59acrobatn. 杂技演员60acrossad. 横过; prep. 穿过,横过61actn. 行为,行动,法案; v. 行动,扮演,下判决62actionn. 行动,情节,表现,战斗63activatev. 刺激,使...活动,创设64activea. 积极的,主动的65activityn. 活动66actorn. 男演员67actressn. 女演员68actuala. 实际的',真实的69acutea. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的70adabbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告71adaptv. 使...适应,改编72addv. 增加73addictv. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾; n. 耽溺者,上瘾者74additionn. 增加,附加物,加,加法75additionala. 附加的,另外的76addressn. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说，写地址，(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)77adequatea. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的78adherev. 附～,粘～79adjacenta. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的80adjectiven. 形容词; a. 形容词的,似形容词的81adjoinv. 邻接,毗连,邻接82adjustv. 调整,使...适于83administratev. 给予,投(药),经营,实施,掌管,料理84administrationn. 行政,管理,中央政府85admirev. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏86admissionn. 许可,入会费,承认87adolescenta. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年88adoptv. 采用,收养,接受89adorev. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱90adulta. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人91advancen. 前进,进步,预支; v. 前进,增加,上涨92advanceda. 高级的,先进的93advantagen. 优势,有利条件94adventn. 出现,到来95adventuren. 冒险,奇遇; v. 大胆进行96adverba. 副词的; n. 副词97adversea. 不利的98advertisevi. 登广告; v. 为...做广告99advicen. 忠告,劝告100advisablea. 明智的,可取的101 advise Ed5vaIz v. 劝告,通知,与...商量102 advocate 5AdvEkIt n. 提倡者,拥护者; v. 主张,提倡103 aerial 5eErIEl a. 空中的,航空的,空想的104 aeroplane 5eErEpleIn n. 飞机105 aerospace 5eErEJspeIs n. 航空宇宙106 aesthetic i:s5WetIk a. 美学的,审美的,有美感107 affair E5feE(r) n. 事件,事情,事务108 affect E5fekt v. 影响,作用,感动109 affection E5fekFEn n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响110 affiliate E5fIlIeIt n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司; vt 合并(使...加入,追源)111 affirm E5f\:m v. 断言,肯定112 affluent 5AflJEnt a. 富裕的; n. 支流113 afford E5fR:d v. 提供,供应得起,给予114 afraid E5freId a. 害怕的,担心的115 Africa 5AfrIkE n. 非洲116 African 5AfrIkEn a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人117 after 5B:ftE(r) a. 以后的; ad. 以后,后来; conj. 在...以后; prep. 在...之后118 afternoon 9B:ftE5nu:n n. 下午119 afterward 5B:ftEwEd ad. 后来,以后120 again E5geIn ad. 又,再121 against E5genst prep. 反对,靠,倚122 age eIdV n. 年龄; v. (使)变老; vi. 变老123 agency 5eIdVEnsI n. 代理,代理处124 agenda E5dVendE n. 议事日程125 agent 5eIdVEnt n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员126 aggravate 5AgrEveIt v. 使...恶化,使...更严重127 aggressive 5EgresIv a. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的128 agitate 5AdVIteIt v. 使...摇动,骚动129 ago E5gEJ ad. 以前130 agony 5AgEnI n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛131 agree E5gri: v. 同意,赞成,承认132 agreeable E5grIEbl a. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的133 agreement E5gri:mEnt n. 同意,一致,协议134 agriculture 5AgrIkQltFE(r) n. 农业135 ahead E5hed ad. 向前地,胜于,在...前面136 aid eId n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]137 aim eIm n. 目标,对准; v. 对准目标,打算138 air eE(r) n. 空气,旋律; v. 晾干,使通风139 air-conditioning n. 空调，空调系统; 空调机140 aircraft 5eEkrB:ft n. 飞机141 airline 5aIElaIn a. (飞机)航线的; n. (飞机的)航线,航空公司142 airplane 5aIEpleIn n. 飞机143 airport 5aIEpC:t n. 机场144 aisle aIl n. (席位间的)通道145 alarm E5lB:m n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告146 album 5AlbEm n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿147 alcohol 5AlkEhCl n. 酒精148 alert E5l\:t a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的149 alien 5eIlIEn n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的150 alike E5laIk a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式151 alive E5laIv a. 活着的152 all R:l a. 所有的,全部的; ad. 全部,全然; int. 全部,全体,一切 153 allege E5ledV v. 断言,宣称154 alleviate E5li:vIeIt v. 减轻,使...缓和155 alliance E5laIEns n. 结盟,联盟,联姻15篇3：考研英语大纲词汇复习考研英语大纲词汇复习carbon n.碳card n.卡片，名片;纸牌;纸片cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的care n.小心;关怀，照料 v.(about)关心，介意，计较career n.(个人的)事业;专业，生涯，职业，经历careful a.小心的，仔细的;细致的，精心的caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送，搬运;传送，传播;领，带cart n.(二轮货运)马车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱，盒，容器;情况，事实;病例;案件cash n.现金，现款 v.兑现，付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员1.考研英语大纲复习建议2.考研英语大纲复习方法3.关于考研英语词汇复习计划词汇复习4.考研英语大纲：词汇变化解析5.2023考研英语最新大纲核心词汇6.考研英语词汇大纲7.2023考研英语大纲核心词汇：B8.2023考研英语大纲核心词汇9.考研英语大纲翻译的复习思路10.考研英语：大纲公布后短时高效复习篇4：考研英语大纲核心词汇fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japanfade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) farefascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashionfavor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at oncefeasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeblefeed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breastfigure 数字:according to official figuresfinance 财政,金融:skill in financefinite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of factsflare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the windflash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lightingflat平坦的,扁平的:a flat landflatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavorflee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusionflexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cordfling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prisonflourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth centuryfluctuate 波动,起伏:You can’t marc h in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barformulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policyfracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipefrequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent nowfrown 皱眉:frown at sbfrustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a planfulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish 供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugeesfury 狂怒，暴怒：fly into a furyfuss 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble 赌博：gamble at cardsgasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gaspsgear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsgeneralize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize aboutwhat voters will do篇5：考研英语5500词汇大纲endingn.结尾,结局endowvt.资助，捐赠;(with)给予，赋予endurancen.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endurev.忍受,持久,持续enemyn.敌人，仇敌，反对者;敌人，敌军，敌国energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的energyn.活力,精力;能,能量enforcev.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)engagev.(in)从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用engagementn.约会,约定;婚约,订婚enginen.发动机,引擎;火车头engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程学enhancev.提高,增强enjoyvt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱enlargevt.扩大,放大,增大enlightenv.启发,启蒙,教导enormousa.巨大的,庞大的enougha.(for)足够的 n.足够,充分 ad.足够地enquirev.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问enrichv.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩enrollv.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员ensurev.确保,保证;使安全entailvt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定entervt.进入;参加，加入;写入 vi.进去，进来enterprisen.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心entertainv.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainmentn.招待,款待;表演文娱节目enthusiasmn.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastica.热情的,热心的entirea.完全的,全部的,完整的entitlev.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);篇6：考研英语5500词汇大纲firen.火;火灾，失火;炉火 vi.开火 vt.放(枪)a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次 n.开始pron.第一名fishn.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉 v.捕鱼;钓鱼fishermann.渔夫，捕鱼人fistn.拳头 vt.用拳头打;紧握fita.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装fittinga.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配fivenum.五 pron./a.五(个，只...)fixv.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境fixturen.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款 flagn.旗flamen.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉 v.发火焰,燃烧flapn.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动flarev./n.闪耀,闪烁flashn./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现flata.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.一套房间;平面 flattervt.奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过flavorn.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v.给…调味 flawn.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷fleev.逃走;逃避fleetn.舰队,船队fleshn.肉,肌肉flexiblea.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的flightn.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段 flingv.(用力地)扔,抛,丢floatn.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇flockn.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量 v.群集,成群 floodn.洪水,水灾 v.淹没,发大水,泛滥floorn.地板,(楼房)的层flourn.面粉flourishn./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flowv.流,流动 n.流量,流速篇7：考研英语5500词汇大纲marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的，似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,化装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的 mastern.男主人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,控制 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的 mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能，也许;可以，被允许;祝，愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;大概;也许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械。

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

已考重点超纲词已考重点超纲词casino18[k59si:n5U] n.俱乐部，娱乐场；赌场：a riverboat casino where gambling games are played一个河床赌场[06-Part B]anthropology11[8{nTr59pÁl5dZI]【记】词根：anthrop(人)+ology(……学)→人类学n.人类学【派】anthropological3a.人类学的//anthropologist9 n.人类学家stimulus9[9stImjUl5s]【记】是stimulate的名词形式n. ( pl. stimuli)刺激物；促进因素：Light isa stimulus to the growth of plants. 光是促进植物生长的一个因素。

【链】stimulant3n.兴奋剂，刺激物download9[daUn9l@Ud]【记】合成：down(向下)+load(负载)→卸下负载→下载v.下载：Downloading and consuming culturen.市民，村民：The townsfolk don’t see it this way. 村民们却不这么认为。

[06-Text 2] biographical8[8baI5U9gr{fIkl] a.传记的，传记体的：biographical details成长资料【链】biography n.传记，传记作品//biographer1 n.传记作者idolatry7[aI9dÁl5trI]【记】词根：idol(偶像)+a(看作all)+try(尝试)→尝试偶像的一切→盲目崇拜n.偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜：Football fans’ support for their team borders on idolatry. 球迷对球队的支持几乎达到了盲目崇拜的地步。

insatiable7[In9seIS(I)5bl]【记】词根：in(不)+satiable(满足的)→无法满足的a.不知足的，无法满足的：insatiablecuriosity 永不满足的好奇心far-reaching7[9fA:9rI:tSIÎ]。

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。

[2] candid adj. 无偏见的,公正的,坦白的,率直的[3] replicate v. 复制[5] expandable adj. 可膨胀的[6] markedly adv. 显著地[7] mesothelium n. 间皮[8] refundable adj. 可偿还的[9] fallacy n. 谬误,谬论[10] bovine adj. 迟钝的[11] wield vt. 支配,掌握[12] taunt vt. 嘲弄,奚落[13] detonate v. 引爆[14] pharmaceutical adj./n. 制药的,药用的；药品,成药,药物[15] celebrated adj. 著名的[16] allot vt. （按份额）分配[17] overblown adj. 夸张的,过分渲染的[18] supersede vt. 代替[19] homicide n. 杀人,杀人者[20] deficient adj. 缺乏的,不足的[21] indigenous adj. 本土的,土生土长的[22] neurologist n. 神经科专门医师[23] severity n. 严重；严格；猛烈[24] collateral adj. 间接的[25] saturated adj. 饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的v. 使渗透，使饱和（saturate的过去式）[26] churlish adj. 粗野的,脾气坏的,无礼的[27] knack n. 诀窍[28] procreative adj. 有生殖力的[30] pretension n. 借口,要求,主张,自负,骄傲[31] fecal adj. 排泄物的[32] attenuation n. 变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减[33] transpiration n. [物]蒸发,散发[34] diversity n. 差异,多样性[35] inveigh vi. （与against连用）（用言词）猛烈抨击,激烈反对[37] chemotherapeutic adj. 化学疗法的[39] tinker v. 修补[40] neocolonial adj. 新殖民主义的[41] disparity n. (职位、数量、质量等)不一致,不同,不等[43] antiquarian n. / adj. 古文物研究者,古文物研究的[44] pregnancy n. 怀孕[45] lavish vt. 过分慷慨地给予,大量地乱用[46] assemblage n. 与会者(集合称),集合,集会,装配[47] justifiable adj. 有理由的[48] pristine adj. 原始的，古时的；纯朴的[49] IRA abbr. <美>（Individual Retirement Account）个人退休账户[50] authoritarian adj. 专制的,独裁的[51] protraction n. 延长[53] devastate vt. 损坏[54] pundit n. 权威人士,专家[55] tangible adj. 切实的[56] biotechnology n. 生物工艺学[57] surveillance n. 监视,监督[58] bout n. 一回,一场[59] relentless adj. 无情的[60] burglary v. 入室行窃[61] decency n. 正当,体面,适合,得体[62] respectively adv. 分别地,各个地[63] subdued adj. 屈服的[64] carcinogenic adj. 致癌物（质）的[66] rotavirus n. [微]轮状病毒[67] chemotherapy n. 化学疗法[68] savannah n. (南美)大草原[69] spree n. 狂欢,纵乐[71] slump n./v. 消沉[72] Collegiate adj. 学院的[73] shrivel v. 枯萎[74] silt n. 淤泥,残渣,煤粉,泥沙[75] conducive adj. 有益于[76] smattering n. 浅薄的知识,一知半解[77] satanic adj. 恶魔的[78] constriction n. 压缩[79] rite n. 仪式,典礼[80] sparse adj. 稀少的,稀疏的[81] resigned adj. 顺从的,听天由命的[82] cosmetic n. 化妆品[83] spurt n. 喷出,涌出[84] creek n. 小溪,小河[85] rejuvenate vt./vi. 复原[86] stigmatize vt. 打烙印,诬蔑[87] rancid adj. 腐臭的；令人作呕的，讨厌的[88] cyberterrorism n. 计算机恐怖活动[89] pulmonary adj. 肺部的[90] decomposition n. 分解,腐烂[91] civic adj. 市的[92] phobia n. 恐怖病[93] constitutional adj. 构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,拥护宪法的[94] pollination n. 授粉[95] overt adj. 明显的,公然的[96] corpse n. 尸体[97] predator n. 捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者[98] credibility n. 可信性[99] Cheerio int. 好呀,加油[100] primordial adj. 原始的[101] custody n. 监护权,监管[102] Protagoras n. 普罗泰格拉（希腊哲学家,490-420BC）[103] obligate vt. 使负责任[104] swoon vi. 减弱,逐渐消失[105] deployment n. 调度，部署[106] tarnish vi. / vt. 失去光泽,变灰暗[107] bulldog n. 牛头犬,补炉底材料[108] diabetes n. [医]糖尿病,多尿症[109] dismantle vt. 拆除,解除[110] transitory adj. 短时间的[111] Nigerian n. 尼日利亚人[112] Uganda n. 乌干达[113] elaboration n. 苦心经营[114] ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的,不领情的,不感谢的[115] nay n. 拒绝,投反对票[116] encode vt. 把…译成电码[117] EU n. (Europe)欧盟[118] extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的[119] multilateral adj. 多边的[120] intranet n. [计]内联网[121] immunisation n. 免疫[122] partnership n. 合作关系,伙伴关系[123] acne n. 痤疮[124] sterile a dj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的[125] electrocardiogram n. 心电图[126] undertaker n. 承办者[127] Bedouin n. 贝多因人（阿拉伯游牧）[128] ponderous adj. 沉重的[129] anthrax n. 炭疽热[130] soot n. 煤灰[131] psychosis n. 精神[132] contingent adj./n. 可能发生的[133] grumpy adj. 脾气坏的,性情乖戾的,脾气暴躁的[134] genus n. 种,类[135] lineage n. 血统,世系[136] query n. 质问,询问,怀疑,疑问[137] bipolar adj. 有两极的[138] unqualified adj. 无条件的,绝对的[139] enlist v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）[140] leapfrog vi./vt./n. 交互跃进[141] proverbial adj. 谚语式的,众所周知的,公认的[142] ballistic adj. 弹道的[143] rattle v. / n. 发出咔哒咔哒声[144] dysfunction n. [医]机能不良,功能紊乱,官能障碍[145] precipitation n. 沉淀，沉淀物；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽[146] apprehension n. 忧虑,担心[147] stabilise v. 〈主英〉=stabilize 使安定[148] crapshoot n. <美口>有风险的事业[149] aberration n. 失常[150] herald vt. 预示,预报[151] panties n. (儿童或妇女穿的)短裤[152] extrapolate v. 推断；[数]外推[153] voluminous adj. 庞大的[154] bristle n. 短而硬的毛[155] carcinogenesis n. 癌发生[156] vanquish vt. 征服,战胜[157] retrospective adj. 回顾的,回想的[158] Esperanto n. 世界语[159] outcry n. 大声疾呼[160] innocuous adj. 无害的,无毒的,无伤大雅的[161] icon n. 图标[162] feedlot n. 饲育场[163] flue n. 烟洞[164] fury n. 狂怒,狂暴,激烈,狂怒的人[165] viral adj. 滤过性病毒的[166] intractable adj. 难处理的[167] innate a dj. 先天的[168] irreversible adj. 不能撤回的[169] upheaval n. 动乱；剧变[170] winnow vt. 簸,扬(谷),吹开糠皮,吹掉,精选[171] inertial adj. 不活泼的；惯性的[172] Kenya n. 肯尼亚[173] importation n. 进口[174] ledger n. 横木,总账,注册[175] hype n. 天花乱坠的广告宣传[176] hippocampus n. （希腊、罗马）马头鱼尾的怪兽[177] loggerhead n. 傻子；（溶解柏油或加热液体用的）铁球棒[178] groove n. 沟槽[179] Malthusian adj. 马尔萨斯主义的[180] ghetto n. 犹太人区[181] Medicaid n. [亦作m-]<美>(由各级政府资助、以穷人和伤残者为对象的)医疗补助(制度)[182] affordable adj. 买得起的[183] absolve v. 宣布免除[184] oligarchical adj. 寡头政治的[185] nocturnal adj. 夜的,夜曲的[186] nettle vt. 惹怒n.荨麻[187] mustache n. 胡子[188] moor v. 停泊,固定,系住；n.沼泽，荒野[189] monadic adj. 单一[190] metastatic adj 新陈代谢的；转移性的[191] anticonvulsant adj./n. 抗惊厥的（药物）,抗痉挛的（药物）[192] amine n. 胺[193] akin adj. 同族的,类似的[194] admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰[195] abject adj. 卑鄙的,可怜的[196] airway n. 空中航线[197] autonomic adj. 自治的,自律的[198] proponent n. 建议者,支持者,拥护者[199] flip v. 轻弹,翻动[200] scroll v. 卷（滚）动,翻滚（上下换行）[201] mystic adj. 神秘的[202] gastrointestinal adj. [解]胃与肠的[203] diversified adj. 多变化的[204] pilocarpine n. （药）匹鲁卡品[205] obsess vt. 缠住,不断地困扰[206] amendable adj. 可修正的[207] conglomerate n. 集团企业,联合大企业[208] gorilla n. 大猩猩,壮而残暴的男人,<俚>歹徒(尤指使用暴力者) [209] symmetrical adj. 对称的,均匀的[210] malnutrition n. 营养失调,营养不良[211] cystic adj. 胞囊的[212] stunningly adv. 足以使人晕倒地[213] Afghanistan n. 阿富汗[214] Peloponnesian adj. （希腊南部）伯罗奔尼撒半岛的[215] incurable adj. 不能治愈的[216] demur vi. 反对,表示异议,迟疑[217] frenzied adj. 狂热的[218] hallucinatory adj. 幻觉的[219] inhospitable adj. 冷淡的,不好客的[220] Hipster n. 赶时髦的人[221] Eskimo n./adj. 爱斯基摩人（的）[222] utensil n. 器具[223] diversification n. 分散化,多种经营,多样化经营,多样化[224] debris n. 碎片[225] stunt vt. 阻碍生长,阻碍发展[226] consortium n. 协会,联盟,合作,合伙,联营企业[227] bladder n. 膀胱[228] provost n. 学院院长,教务长[229] acoustic adj. 有关声音的,声学的,音响学的[230] plagiarism n. 剽窃,剽窃物[231] overdose n. 过量用药[232] nannie n. 乳母[233] maw n. （动物的）胃,肚子[234] subsist v. 生存[235] tally vt. 点数,计算,记录,加标签于,使符合[236] derision n. 嘲笑[237] infection n. 传染[238] perpetrator n. 犯罪者,作恶者[239] anarchy n. 无政府状态[240] deceased adj./n. 已故的[241] trout n. 鲑鱼[242] download v. 下载[243] poach vt. / vi. 水煮（荷包蛋）[244] irreversibly adv. 不能撤回地,不能取消地[245] premenstrual adj. 经期前的[246] armour n. 武装,装甲[247] intermittently adv. 间歇地[248] disciple n. 信徒,弟子,门徒[249] chromatography n. [印刷]套色版[250] fiddle vt. / vi. 乱摸弄,瞎摆弄[251] multinational adj. / n. 多国的,跨国公司的[252] minuscule adj. 很小的[253] embryonic adj. [生]胚胎的,开始的,初期的[254] procrastinator n. 拖延者[255] lobe n. [解]（脑、肺等的）叶；[植]裂片；耳垂；[无]波瓣[256] inundate v. 淹没[257] precept n. 规则[258] apnea n. 呼吸暂停,窒息[259] utopia n. 乌托邦,理想的完美世界[260] tempting adj. 吸引人的,迷人的[261] commissioner n. 委员,专员[262] diamorphine n. [药]海洛因,二乙酰吗啡[263] nightclub n. 夜总会[264] payroll n. 职工工资册（名单）[265] adherence n. 粘附,依附,遵守[266] stimulus n. 刺激物,促进因素,刺激,刺激[267] Greece n. 希腊[268] curtail vt. 缩短,减缩,限制[269] snowpack n. 积雪场[270] Hottentot n. (西南非洲的)霍屯督人（语）[271] ongoing adj. 正在进行的[272] overstretch v t. 过度伸长(过度拉伸)[273] spousal adj. 结婚的[274] counterfeit n/adj. 赝品,伪造品；伪造的,假冒的[275] vet vt. （医生）检查（某人）[1] susceptibility n. 易感性[2] anatomical adj. 解剖的,解剖学的[3] thaw n. 解冻[4] bemoan vt. 哀叹[5] ruling n. 统治,支配,裁决,划线[6] stilt n. 高跷,支柱,脚柱[7] paternalistic adj. 家长式作风的,感情主义的[8] lymph n. 淋巴腺[9] watershed n. 分水岭[10] afflict vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨[11] jittery adj. 神经过敏的,战战兢兢的,抖动着的[12] addiction n. 沉溺,上瘾[13] statutory adj. 法定的,受法令约束的,依照法规的[14] comeback n. 恢复,复原[15] ammonia n. [化]氨,氨水[16] wistfulness n. 渴望,愿望[17] fortify vt. 增强,增加[18] outstrip vt. 胜过,超过,优于[19] preponderantly adv. 占优势地,较重地,压倒地[20] delve v. 深入研究,钻研[21] morphine n. 吗啡[22] embalm vt. 涂香油于（尸体）[23] disdain n. 轻蔑[24] saintly adj. 圣洁的[25] neuroscientist n. 神经学家[26] remuneration n. 报酬,酬劳[27] unbiased adj. 没有偏见的[28] brinkmanship n. 冒险把危机局势推到极限的政策[29] intent n. 意图[30] hone vt. 在磨刀石上磨刀[31] septic n. 腐烂物[32] binding adj. 应遵守的[33] equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡[34] athleticism n. 运动竞赛,崇尚运动,竞技热[35] faddist n. 趋于时尚者[36] pigmentation n. 颜料淀积作用,色素形成作用,色素淀积[37] Croatia n. 克罗地亚(南斯拉夫成员共和国名)[38] metabolic adj. 代谢作用的[39] supplant vt. 排挤掉,代替[40] ethanol n. 乙醇,酒精[41] aspiring adj. 热心的,积极的,有抱负的[42] intractability n. 难驾驭,棘手[43] tertiary adj. 第三的,第三位的[44] bedrock n. 根基,基本原则,基本事实[45] reigning adj. 统治的,在位的,本届的,起支配作用的[46] eerie adj. 怪诞的[47] roam vt. 漫游[48] chore n. 家务杂事,繁琐之事,困难的（或不合意的）工作[49] wail vi. /vt. 哭诉,呜咽,悲叹[50] macrophage n. [生]巨噬细胞[51] straggling adj. 脱离队伍的[52] pedometer n. 计步器[53] womb n./vt. 子宫[54] kook n. 〈美口〉怪人[55] overbook vt. 超额订出,预订过多[56] gouge v. 诈骗,敲竹杠；圆凿；挖出[57] pus n. 脓[58] deprivation n. 剥夺[59] guru n. [印度教](受下属崇敬的)领袖,头头[60] dissenter n. 不同意者[61] unequivocal adj. 不含糊的[62] eminence n. 出众,显赫,崇高[63] variant adj./n. 不同的,变体,变种[64] repellent adj. 排斥的[65] hostility n. 敌意,恶意,不友善,敌对,对抗[66] cohort n. 军队,步兵大队,一群[67] jeopardy n. 危险[68] snore vi. 打鼾,打呼噜[69] tracheotomy n. [医]气管切开术[70] activism n. 行动（第一）主义[71] intersubjective adj. 主观间的[72] shale n. 页岩[73] attest v. 证明[74] sophistication n. 复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养[75] contour n. 轮廓[76] tactics n. 战术,策略[77] cumbersome adj. 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的[78] mentor n. 导师,指导者[79] asymmetric adj. 不均匀的,不对称的[80] presuppose v. 按理必先有…,以…为先决条件[81] puddle n. 泥浆[82] amputation n. 切断手术[83] den n. 兽穴,洞穴[84] jurisdiction n. 权限,司法权,裁判权[85] dislocation n. 错位[86] muddy vt. 使浑浊,使显得难以理解[87] deplete vt. 使减少,使虚弱,使空虚[88] dispersal n. 散布,分散[89] gruesome adj. 可怕的,可憎的,令人厌恶的[90] nip vt. 箝,挤,压缩[91] undesirable adj. 不合需要的,不受欢迎的,令人不快的[92] incubation n. 孵蛋,抱蛋,熟虑[93] primate n. 大主教；灵长类的动物；[罕]首领adj. 灵长目动物的；首要的[94] chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩[95] fungible adj. 可互换的,代替的[96] colorectal adj. 结肠直肠的[97] underpants n. 内衣裤[98] elixir n. 炼金药,不老长寿药[99] Bucharest n. 布加勒斯特[100] sacrament n. （基督教）圣礼[101] incite vt. 激动[102] relic n. 遗物,遗迹,废墟,纪念物[103] cheesy adj. <美俚>（质量）低劣的,下等的[104] thump v. 重击[105] vaccine n. 疫苗[106] intermingle v. 混合[107] speciesism adj. / n. 物种歧视[108] crucible n. 严酷的考验[109] melanin n. [生化]黑色素[110] containment n. 围堵政策,牵制政策[111] fallout n. 辐射灰尘[112] sodium n. 钠[113] erstwhile adj. 从前的,过去的[114] server n. 服务器[115] cyclic adj. 轮转的,循环的[116] corporate adj. 社团的,市政府的,公司的[117] pollutant n. 污染物质[118] fermentation n. 发酵[119] aggravation n. 加重(病情、负担、罪行、危机等的),更恶化,恼怒[120] intricacy n. 错综复杂,难懂[121] bankruptcy n. 破产,无偿付能力,倒闭,公司破产[122] ambivalent a dj. 矛盾的,好恶相克的[123] enzyme n. [生化]酶[124] ecosystem n. 生态系统[125] asbestos n. 石棉[126] notional adj. 概念上的,想象的,象征的[127] distraction n. 娱乐,分心,分心的事物[128] wrestle vi. 摔跤,格斗,斗争,斟酌[129] vaginal adj. 阴道的[130] autopsy n. 尸体解剖[131] exhilaration n. 令人高兴[132] infertile adj. 不生育的[133] messy adj. 肮脏的,凌乱的,杂乱的[134] viscous adj. 粘性的[135] diagnosis n. 诊断[136] calamitous adj. 多灾难的[137] cryogenic adj. 低温学的[138] schizophrenia n. 精神分裂症[139] encase vt. 把…装入箱[140] transfusion n. 注入；[医]输血,输液[141] scourge n. 惩罚,灾难,祸患[142] garner v. 获得，得到[143] Bangalore n. 班加罗尔（印度南部城市）[144] adamantly adv. 坚硬地[145] arsenide n. 化物[146] eugenics n. 优生学[147] cleric n. 牧师,传教士[148] rebound vi. 弹回,跳回,产生与初衷相违的结果[149] pervasive adj. 普遍深入的[150] spectrometry n. [物]光谱测定法,度谱术[151] holistic adj. 整体的,全盘的[152] pharmacist n. 配药者,药商,药剂师[153] acculturation n. 社会化过程,同化过程,文化适应[154] cobalt n. 钴[155] conduit n. 管道[156] vermin n. 寄生虫,害虫[157] potent adj. （政治上）强有力的[158] prenatal adj. 出生以前的[159] fission n. 裂开[160] inequity n. 不公平[161] amputate vt. 切除(手臂,腿等)[162] beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人[163] crass adj. 粗鲁的[164] prowess n. n. 英勇；超凡技术；勇猛；威力[165] gynecologist n. 妇科医生[166] seasoned adj. 经验丰富的,老练的[167] generic adj. [生物]属的,类的,一般的,普通的,非特殊的[168] Kurdistan n. 库尔德斯坦(在西南亚,疆界不明确) [169] intimidation n. 恐吓,威吓,恐吓罪[170] trot n. 快步,慢跑,小跑[171] faze vt. 打扰,折磨,使狼狈,使担忧[172] apoptosis n. 凋亡[173] canopy n. 天蓬,遮蓬[174] harbinger n. 预兆,先驱[175] obstetrics n. 产科学[176] prolific adj. 多产的,丰富的[177] gratification n. 满意[178] snail n. 蜗牛,迟钝的人[179] symptomatic adj. 症状的[180] insecticide n. 杀虫剂[181] damply adv. 潮湿地,衰减地[182] ministration n. 帮助,服侍,服侍[183] fibrosis n. 纤维症[184] nepotism n. 偏袒,起用亲戚,裙带关系[185] repress vt. 抑制,镇压[186] anomaly n. 不规则[187] aftermath n. 结果,后果[188] GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product) [189] polemics n. 辩论术，辩论[190] staggering adj. 蹒跚的,摇晃的,令人惊愕的[191] leukemia n. 白血病[192] cascade n. 小瀑布[193] fanaticism n. 狂热,盲信[194] promulgate vt. 发布,公布,传播[195] congestion n. 拥塞[196] pervade v. 遍及[197] soybean n. 大豆[198] bungalow n. （带走廊的）平房[199] teeter v. 步履蹒跚,摇摇欲坠[200] dub vt. 授予称号[201] mainspring n. 主发条[202] stump v. 绊倒,难住,截去[203] coopt vt. 补选[204] cinder n. 煤渣,灰烬[205] pathogen n. [微生物]病菌,病原体[206] slash v./n. 猛砍,削减[207] all-nighter adj. 通宵的[208] bogus adj. 假的,伪造的[209] recession n. 不景气,工商业衰退期[210] illumination n. 照明,阐明,启发,灯彩(通常用复数) [211] mull v. （与over连用）再三思索,考虑[212] emphatic adj. 语势强的[213] insightful adj. 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的[214] overstatement n. 大话[215] quandary n. 困惑,窘境,进退两难[216] Viagra n. 伟哥[217] monochrome n. 单色[218] nasal adj. 鼻的[219] shantytown n. 以临时陋屋为主的地区[220] indubitable adj. 不容置疑的[221] onset n. 攻击,进攻；有力的开始[222] Uruguay n. 乌拉圭[223] pancreas n. 胰腺[224] defuse vt. 去掉…雷管[225] encroach vi. （逐步或暗中）侵占,蚕食[226] hallucination n. 幻觉,幻想[227] Chad n. 乍得湖（非洲中北部）（在乍得、尼日尔、尼日利亚、喀麦隆等国接界处）[228] morphological adj. 形态学上的[229] raft n. 木筏,木排[230] nitrite n. 亚硝酸盐[231] pony v. 付清,付钱n. 矮种马；小型马adj. 小型的；每日摘要的[232] revert vi. 回复；重提；返祖遗传；归还vt. 使回复原状n. 恢复原状者[233] boon n. 恩赐,恩惠,裨益[234] aquifer n. 含水土层[235] slur v. 含糊发音,不清楚地发音[236] unfreeze vt. 融化,使解冻[237] cyber （前缀）计算机的[238] gouge v. 诈骗,敲竹杠[239] pedagogic adj. 教师的[240] psychiatrist n. 精神病医师[241] irradiation n. 放射[242] tantamount adj. 等价[243] kooky adj. 怪人的[244] concoct vt. 调制[245] perk vt. /vi. 昂首[246] socket n. 孔,插座[247] extol vt. 赞美,颂扬[248] doomsday n. 世界末日[249] syntax n. 句法[250] incompatibility n. 不相容性,不协调性,不能并存[251] ably adv. 能干地,巧妙地[252] transparency n. 透明,透明度[253] cosmologist n. 宇宙学家[254] formalistic adj. 形式主义[255] untenable adj. 站不住脚的[256] ambivalence n. 正反感情并存[257] putrefaction n. 腐败[258] tenet n. 原则[259] conquistador n. 西班牙征服者,征服者[260] reify vt. 使具体化[261] lingering adj. 延迟的,逗留不去的[262] protocol n. （条约）草案,草约；（外交）议定书[263] ferocious adj. 凶恶的[264] hectic adj. 兴奋的,激动的,紧张的[265] parse vt. 解析[266] sinister adj. 不吉的,不祥的,凶恶的[267] blink vt./vi./n. 眨眼[268] Vatican n. 梵蒂冈,罗马教廷[269] wane vi. 变小,亏缺,衰落,退潮,消逝,呈下弦[270] disburse vt. / vi. 支付,支出（款项）[271] hypertension n. 高血压[272] Baltic adj. 波罗的海的,波罗的海诸国的[273] niche n.壁龛[274] respiratory adj. 呼吸的[275] apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣[276] secrecy n. 秘密[277] sediment n. 沉淀物[278] vent n. 通风孔,出烟孔,出口[279] derivative adj./n. 派生的事物[280] crowbar n. 撬棍[281] mutually adv. 互相地,互助[282] reinstate v. 恢复[283] amendment n. 改正,修改,（所作的）修正[284] procreation n. 生产,生殖[285] massage vt. 按摩,推拿[286] fusion n. 熔化[287] crackdown n. 压迫,镇压,打击[288] subvert vt. 推翻[289] tuberculosis n. 肺结核[290] anachronistic adj. 时代错误的[291] relocation n. 重新安置；再布置，变换布置[292] decimate vt. 每十人杀一人,大批杀害[293] coffer n. 保险箱[294] unwind vt. 展开,放松,伸直[295] theological a dj. 神学的[296] tread vi. 踏,行走,踩碎,践踏,交尾[297] contentious adj. 好争吵的,争论的,有异议的[298] flashpoint n. 闪点,着火点[299] parenthood n. 父母身份[300] precipitous a. 陡峭的[301] cholesterol n. 胆固醇[302] jibe v. 与…一致,使转向[303] infringement n. 违反,侵害[304] emanate v. 散发[305] platinum n. 白金[306] laureate n. 戴桂冠的人[307] intravenous adj. 静脉内的[308] ensue vi. 跟着发生,继起[309] astute adj. 机敏的,狡猾的[310] vow v. 宣誓,立誓,发誓[311] dinosaur n. 恐龙[312] neurone n. 神经元,神经细胞[313] antioxidant n. [化]抗氧化剂[314] hybrid n. / adj. 杂种,混血儿,混合物；混合的,杂种的[315] unprecedented adj. 空前的,没有前例的[316] lignite n. 褐煤[317] anecdotal adj. 轶事的,趣闻的[318] vex vt. 使烦恼[319] splurge vt./vi./n. 挥霍；卖弄[320] orgy n. 纵酒狂欢,放荡[321] psychoanalytic adj. 心理分析的[322] sociobiology n. 生物社会学[323] Duchesse n. 公爵夫人[324] scrounge vt. 骗取,乞求到,擅自拿取,偷取[325] eschew vt. 避开,远避[326] temp vi. 临时工作[327] crossover n. 交迭,交叉,相交[328] bode vt./vi. 预示,预兆[329] meritocracy n. 知识界精华[330] courtship n. 求爱[331] misgiving n. 疑虑,担忧,害怕[332] endanger vt. 危及[333] brink n. (峭岸、崖的)边缘[334] repeal n. 废除,撤销[335] tier n. 列,行,排,层,等级[336] strand v. 搁浅[337] verification n. 确认,查证,作证[338] alumni n.（pl.）男毕业生[339] infinitely adv. 无限地,无穷地,极大地[340] introspection n. 内省,反省,自省[341] detergent n. 清洁剂,去垢剂[342] casket n. 首饰盒[343] overlord n. 最高领主,霸主[344] myriad adj. 无数的,一万的,种种的[345] deflate vt./vi. 缩小[346] Portugal n. 葡萄牙[347] Congo n. 刚果[348] factoid n. (仅因出现在出版物上而被信以为真的) 仿真陈述[349] waiver n. 放弃,弃权[350] scour vt./vi./n. 冲洗[351] bail vt. 付钱使免遭失败[352] teaser n. 难题[353] cosmopolitan n. 见多识广的人,游历四方的人[354] pathologist n. 病理学家[355] Sudan n. 苏丹[356] colossal adj. 巨大的,庞大的[357] rhinitis n. [医]鼻炎[358] prudence n. 审慎[359] estrogen n. [生化]雌激素[360] futility n. 无益,无用[361] allegation n. 主张[362] unattainable adj. 难到达的,做不到的[363] cuddly adj. 令人想拥抱的,喜爱抚的[364] cardiac adj. 心脏的[365] modification n. 更改,修改,修正[366] neurological adj. 神经学上的[367] infringe vt. / vi. 违背[368] fertility n. 生育力,生殖力,人口出生率[369] serum n. 浆液[370] abstain v. 禁绝[371] additive adj. 附加的,加成的,添加的[372] substitution n. 代替,取代作用,代入法,置换[373] untangle v. 解开[374] ludicrous adj. 可笑的,滑稽的[375] ante n. 赌注[376] volatile adj. 可变的,不稳定的,爆炸性的[377] circumspect a. 慎重的,周到的[378] detraction n. 诽谤[379] shrinkage n. 收缩[380] ethnicity n. 种族划分[381] bankroll vt. 提供资金[382] malaise n. 不适,欠爽,小病[383] wetware n. [计]湿件[384] earthling n. 世人[385] grapple v. 格斗[386] sprinter n. 赛跑选手[387] spotlight n. 聚光灯[388] egoistic adj. 自我中心的[389] paleontologist n. 古生物学者[390] confluence n. 汇合[391] ovary n. 卵巢[392] downside n. 底侧,下降趋势[393] constraint n. 约束,强制,局促[394] gleefully adv. 愉快地[395] universality n. 普遍性[396] bravado n. 虚张声势[397] photosynthesis n. 光合作用[398] crematorium n. 火葬场(亦作crematory)[399] perpetrate vt. 作（恶）,犯（罪）,为（非）[400] restriction n. 限制,约束[401] adrenaline n. [生化]肾上腺素[402] premature adj. 未成熟的,太早的,早熟的[403] seminal adj. 种子的；精液的；生殖的[404] doohickey n. 小玩意,窍门[405] aboriginal adj. 原始的,土著的[406] booking n. 登记[407] resilience n. 弹回,恢复力,愉快的心情[408] peril n. 危险[409] heredity n. 遗传[410] spar vi. 争论,辩论,对骂,舌战[411] unforeseen adj. 无法预料的[412] cheeky adj. 厚颜无耻的[413] liquidity n. 偿债能力,变现能力,资产变现能力,偿债力,流动性,流动程度[414] triad n. 三个一组[415] buzz n. 嗡嗡声[416] vigil n. 守夜,值夜班[417] metallurgy n. 冶金[418] bolster vt. 给予支持与鼓励[419] complacency n. 自满,自得,自鸣得意[420] tenure n. （土地等的）使用[421] Genesis n. 起源[422] indictment n. 控告[423] sonar n. 声呐,声波定位仪[424] invariable n./adj. 不变的[425] subside v. 平息,减退,衰减[426] undeterred adj. 未受阻的[427] cyclical adj. 循环的[428] cellulosic adj. 纤维素的,纤维质的[429] hearten vt./vi. 鼓励[430] concomitant adj./n. 伴随的[431] outright adj./adv. 直率的,痛快地[432] napalm n. 凝固汽油,凝固汽油弹[433] rump n. （人的）臀部，（动物的）尾部；残余，渣滓[434] repudiation n. 批判[435] wiretap v. 搭线窃听,窃听或偷录[436] upsurge n. 高涨,高潮,增长[437] abattoir n. <法>屠宰场,(拳击,摔跤,斗牛等的)角斗场[438] fad n. 时尚,一时流行的狂热,一时的爱好[439] squadron n. 空军中队；一群；骑兵中队；分遣队；小舰队vt. 把…编成中队[440] pygmy n./adj. 俾格米人（属一种矮小人种,身长不足5英尺）[441] heirloom n. 传家宝,相传动产[442] unabashed adj. 不害羞的[443] exponential adj. 指数的,幂数的[444] contraption n. 精巧的设计,装置[445] communal adj. 公共的[446] sabbatical n. （大学教师每七年一次的）休假年[447] delicacy n. 微妙[448] peck vt./vi./n. 啄食[449] snatcher n. 绑架者,抢夺者[450] microbial adj. 微生物的[451] violation n. 违反,违背,妨碍,侵害[452] benzene n. 苯[453] glial adj. 神经胶质的[454] drench vt. 湿透,浸透[455] nought n. 无,零[456] plasticizer n. 可塑剂[457] immortal adj. 不朽的[458] dictatorship n. 独裁,专政[459] informatics n. 信息学,情报学[460] repackage vt. 重新包装,使改头换面[461] subpoena n. 传票[462] spongiform adj. 海绵状的[463] euthanasia n. 安乐死[464] deceleration n. 减速[465] vestige n. 遗迹[466] assimilation n. 同化,同化作用,消化[467] enculturation n. 对某种文化的适应[468] cavity n. 洞[469] reimbursement n. 偿还,偿付,赔偿[470] collate vt. 校对,核对[471] intuitive adj. 直觉的,本能的[472] primeval adj. 原始的[473] entice vt. 引诱[474] mall n. 购物商场,商业街,林荫路[475] upbeat adj. 乐观的, 欢乐的[476] aquarium n. 养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆[477] Copenhagen n. 哥本哈根[478] ominous adj. 恶兆的,不吉利的,不祥的[479] psychotic adj./n. 精神病的,精神病患者[480] terrestrial adj. 地球上的,陆生的,世界的,大地的[481] menopause n. 绝经期[482] beetle n. 甲虫[483] handset n. 耳机,电话听筒,手机[484] scrotal adj. 阴囊的[485] snub n. 冷落,慢待[486] vicarious adj. 替代的,藉…而感到的[487] outlaw v. 将…放逐[488] embargo n. 禁止出入港口,禁运[489] nephritis n. 肾炎[490] impeachment n. 弹劾,指摘[491] inculcation n. 教授[492] execution n. 执行,死刑[493] interruption n. 中断,中止[494] reiterate vt. 重申[495] dissent v. 不同意[496] tautology n. 同义反复,重复[497] unscrupulous adj. 肆无忌惮的,寡廉鲜耻的[498] customize v. 定制[499] genre n. 类型,流派[500] detractor n. 诽谤者[501] growl n. 隆隆声[502] vantage n. 优势,有利地位[503] delinquency n. 犯法,罪过[504] adept adj. （与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的[505] retrenchment n. 紧缩,节约[506] eccentricity n. 偏心[507] covet vt. 觊觎,垂涎[508] mucous adj. 黏液的[509] estuary n. 河口,江口[510] inmate n. 同住者,同室者(特指在医院、监狱),居民[511] surreptitious adj. 暗中的[512] Balkan adj. 巴尔干半岛的[513] presumptuous adj. 专横的；放肆的；冒昧的[514] fiscal adj. 财政的[515] downer n. 令人沮丧的人[516] paranoia n. 偏执狂,妄想狂[517] novice n. 新手,初学者[518] bronchitis n. [医]支气管炎[519] governance n. 统治,管理,控制[520] absentee n. 缺席者[521] ethical adj. 与伦理有关,民族的,民族特有的[522] homogamy n. 同配生殖[523] simulation n. 模拟,仿真[524] eucalyptus n. [植]桉树[525] interdisciplinary adj. 各学科间的[526] outsider n. 外来者,外人,会外人,党外人[527] debug v t. [计]排除（程序中的）错误[528] undue a dj. 不适当的[529] glitch n. 突然的不规则运转,突然的失灵[530] epicentre n. 震中,中心[531] harmonious adj. 和谐的,协调的,和睦的,悦耳的[532] aggregate adj. 合计的,集合的,聚合的[533] Liberia n. 利比里亚[534] endorse v. 认可[535] wizard n. 向导,范例[536] expatriate n. 亡命国外者[537] connote v. 含言外之意,意味着[538] internalize vt. 使内在化[539] tangent adj. 接触的,切线的,相切的,离题的[540] sanguine adj. 乐观的,自信的,充满希望的[541] allude v i. 暗指[542] unorthodox adj. 非正统的,异教的,异端的[543] aquatic adj. 水的,水上的,水生的,水栖的[544] multicultural adj. 多种文化的[545] creed n. 信条[546] transit n. 转运,转口,过境运输[547] hog n. 肥（公）猪[548] domestication n. 驯养,驯服,教化[549] chronological adj. 按年代顺序排列的[550] philanthropy n. 慈善事业[551] neoplasm n. 赘生物，瘤[552] marginality n. 边缘地位[553] anisotropy n. 各向异性[554] unceremoniously adv. 随便地[555] refinement n. 精制,精炼,提纯,明确表达[556] cortex n. （植物的）皮层,树皮[557] paraprofessional n./adj. 辅助专职人员的人[558] dampen vt. 使潮湿[559] biosphere n. 生物圈[560] exasperate v. 激怒[561] seer n. 预言家,先知者,幻想家[562] surrogate adj. 代理的[563] blurt vt. 突然说出[564] synch n. 同时,同步[565] projection n. 投射；规划；突出；发射；推测[566] Nigeria n. 尼日利亚[567] muddle vt. 混合[568] audacious adj. 大胆的,卤莽的,大胆创新的[569] rove v. 漫游,流浪[570] trigonometry n. 三角学[571] staunch adj. 坚定的[572] malaria n. 疟疾[573] fledgling n. 刚会飞的幼鸟,尚缺乏经验的人[574] mandate n. 选民授予政府的权力,委托,任务,授权[575] slimmer n. 减肥者[576] plummet vi. 垂直落下[577] UV adj. （Ultraviolet）紫外的[578] hormonal adj. 荷尔蒙的[579] rekindle v. 重新点燃[580] moonlight n.月光[581] conjure v. （以咒文）召唤[582] inflammatory adj. 煽动性的[583] intertwine v. (使)纠缠, (使)缠绕[584] recount v. 叙述[585] autistic n./adj. 内向的,孤僻的[586] overtone n. 暗示,言外之意[587] consummate vt. 完成,使达到极点[588] desideratum n. 所愿望之物,迫切需要之物[589] lymphoid adj. 淋巴的[590] prickly adj. 多刺的[591] inviolable adj. 神圣的[592] neural adj. 神经系统的[593] gallium n. 镓[594] indignity n. 侮辱,伤尊严[595] colon n. 冒号[596] endowment n. 捐赠,捐赠的基金(或财产),天资,捐款[597] mythology n. 神话[598] warrior n./adj. 战斗（的）[599] arena n. 竞技场,舞台[600] minion n. 走狗,奴才[601] resentment n. 怨恨,愤恨[602] ghastly adv. 可怖地,可怕地,惊人地[603] bloodletting n. 放血[604] PC abbr.个人计算机[605] crank n. 怪人,脾气坏的人[606] callosity n. 无情,冷酷,硬结,老茧皮[607] alveolar adj./n. （语音）齿槽的[608] venereal adj. 性交引起的[609] uncensored adj. 未经审查的,无保留的[610] satiety n. 过饱[611] Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯[612] expedient n. 权宜之计[613] clutter n. 杂乱,喧闹,拥挤而杂乱的一群[614] sodality n. 联谊会[615] anthropologist n. 人类学者[616] clot n. (血液等的)凝块[617] polytechnic adj. 各种工艺的；综合技术的n. 工艺学校；理工专科学校[618] AIDS abbr. 艾滋病[619] recoil vi. 退却[620] plaudit n. 喝彩[621] nucleic adj. 核的[622] leviathan n. (《圣经》中象征邪恶的)海中怪兽,巨物[623] stark adj. 十足的adv。

block阻止；阻塞；限制subsidiaryadj. 附属的；辅助的n. 子公司；辅助者make stride进步outright ban 全面禁止，彻底禁止acquisition收购（一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权）cornerstonen. 基础；柱石；地基【同义词bedrock】issuevt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下national security risk国家安全风险takeover bid收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价mitigatevt. 使缓和，使减轻facility 设施；设备lever手段；方法；工具Mexico墨西哥crown jewel皇冠上的宝石；御宝deep-water blocks深水区，深海域overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查sluggishadj. 萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的n. 市况呆滞；市势疲弱reinventvt. 重新使用；彻底改造；重复发明infrastructuren. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造trim cost 降低成本scale back相应缩减；按比例缩减struggle to竞争，争取，尽力Republican共和党Democratic Party民主党budgevi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见insurern. 保险公司；承保人high-deductible health plan 高自付额健保计划kick in支付；开始生效patchyadj. 不调和的；拼凑成的；有补丁的surgeon 外科医生anaesthetist麻醉师think-tank智囊团，智库opaqueadj. 不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的sunbeltn. 阳光地带（美国南部地区）refugeen. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者Syriann.叙利亚人，叙利亚语adj.叙利亚的，叙利亚人的clear-cutadj. 清晰的；轮廓鲜明的hailint. [表示欢呼、祝贺、致敬等]万岁!；好啊；欢迎vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发stagevt. 举行；上演；筹划be flanked by被……相伴左右hard hat安全帽；建筑工人；顽固的保守派albeitconj. 虽然；即使impeachmentn. 弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘treacherousadj. 奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠的collaboratorn. [劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者conspiracyn. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团sphinx-like像斯芬克斯的; 难以理解的; 谜一样的run amok乱砍乱杀；胡作非为；杀气腾腾地横冲直撞ferventadj. 热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的scornn. 轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象vt. 轻蔑；藐视；不屑做tangibleadj. 有形的；切实的；可触摸的n. 有形资产latituden. 纬度；界限；活动范围deportvt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐rhetoricn. 修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的fiscaladj. 会计的，财政的；国库的Mexicanadj. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n. 墨西哥人；墨西哥语arenan. 舞台；竞技场broad-brushadj. 粗枝大叶的，粗略的defiancen.藐视，反抗，挑战resoundingadj.反响的，共鸣的；彻底的，完全的；响亮的，洪亮的auctionn.拍卖，标售defaultv.未履行，拖欠；未参加或完成比赛n.违约，缺席，系统默认值reiteratev.重申；反复地做judiciousadj.审慎的，明智的（=sensible）overturnv.推翻，颠覆，颠倒eludev.逃避，躲避resourcefulnessn.足智多谋decay and despair腐朽与绝望foreshadowv.预示，成为...的征兆，预兆franchisen.特权，公民权，选举权appealingadj.吸引人的，动人的，引起兴趣的slackv.松懈，放松，松弛，使缓慢rectifyv.改正，矫正，整流anonymousadj.匿名的，无名的extrovertn.外向，性格外向的人sift through筛选，仔细查看，通过algorithm算法，指代移动互联，人工智能，大数据等与人的能力相应的技术手段integratev.使...成为整体，使融入secondv.支持honev.用磨刀石磨pitn.深坑，矿井，陷阱v.使竞争，使凹下去，凹陷下去schismn.分裂，派系exemptv.免除，豁免n.免税者，被免除税务者in peril处在危险中vanityn.虚荣心，空虚，名利场vaguelyadv.含糊地，模糊地resentfuladj.愤怒的，愤恨地empathyn.感同身受，共鸣，同感boom and bust繁荣与萧条dismissiveadj.表示轻视的，不屑一顾的，解雇的anti-establishment反封建，反体制派opt for选择reinvigoratev.使再振兴，使复兴curtail budget削减预算rampantadj.猖獗的，蔓延的，狂暴的disputev.辩论，争论，阻止，争吵hintn.暗示，线索，示意loathadj.勉强的，不情愿的pet theory宠物理论，钟爱的理论（泛指不管对错，都深受提出者钟爱的那些理论）pet name爱称pet phrase口头禅remodelv.重塑，改造，重建universaln.普遍性，普世性oversightn.监督，忽视overlookv.忽视，眺望reconciliationn.调节，和好，一致shunv.（有意地）避开，回避appetiten.胃口，食欲feminineadj.女性的，阴性的，有女人味的garmentn.服饰，外表jeopardizev.危害，危及，使....受危害bleak future暗淡的未来，前途渺茫ragen.狂怒，盛怒on the cusp of处于风口浪尖relentlessadj.无情的，冷酷的，持续的，坚定的qualitative and quantitative analysis定性定量地分析discreteadj.分离的，独立的；个别的，单独的miredv.使....陷于泥泞；使....陷于困境prohibitively expensive极其昂贵的，难以承受的precariousadj.危险的，不确定的，岌岌可危的conduciveadj.有益的，有助于...的plummetvi. 垂直落下；（价格、水平等）骤然下跌starkadj. 完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的patchworkn. 拼缝物，拼缀物；混杂物devastatedadj. 毁坏的；极为震惊的v. 毁坏；摧毁（devastate的过去式和过去分词）asideadv. 离开，撇开；在旁边n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话endorsevt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名stumble across偶然发现mitigatevt. 使缓和，使减轻alleviatevt. 减轻，缓和featuren. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演bring sth home to sb心悦诚服,使某人深刻认识到某事the shadow cabinet影子内阁embracevt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含scrutinyn. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查judicialadj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的Toryn. 保守党员adj. 保守主义的ditchvt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃vi. 开沟；掘沟n. 沟渠；壕沟lameness/lame argument强词夺理,站不住脚的论点solid evidence证据确凿,实证hawkvt. 兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出vi. 清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击n. 鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人accusationn. 控告，指控；谴责incumbentadj. 现任的；依靠的；负有职责的n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者frown on不悦，不满enlistvi. 支持；从军；应募；赞助vt. 使入伍；征募；谋取…的赞助或帮助prosecutionn. 起诉，检举；进行；经营dishonorn. 拒付；不名誉；丢脸;违反，违背vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱creep in悄悄混进，悄然而至activistn. 积极分子；激进主义分子preoccupiedadj. 全神贯注的；心事重重的；被先占的unfoldingn. 演变；[生化] 伸展；[生物物理] 解折叠ethicsn. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准allegedlyadv. 依其申述；据说，据称reclaimvt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改vi. 抗议，喊叫n. 改造，感化；再生胶unprecedentedadj. 空前的；无前例的,破天荒的stay put留在原处不动stancen. 立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势hail from（车、船）来自；（人）出生于grillvt. 烧，烤；vi. 拷问，严加盘问n. 烤架，铁格子；烤肉bolstern. 支持；长枕vt. 支持；支撑sparselyadv. 稀疏地；贫乏地presidevi. 主持，担任会议主席vt. 管理intuitiveadj. 直觉的；凭直觉获知的breachn. 违背，违反；缺口vt. 违反，破坏；打破observev.说；评述，评论Shakespearen. 莎士比亚（1564-1616，英国诗人、剧作家）The time of life is short to spend that shortness ba sely, it would be too long .人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。

历年真题重点超纲词系统归类Aabdicate [ˈæbdɪkeɪt]v.追位，逊位；失（职），放弃（职责）absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli]adv.完全地；确实地；绝对地absolutist [ˈæbsəluːtɪst]n.专制政体；（尤指被认为错误的）绝对主义，绝对论academia [ækəˈdiːmɪə]n.学术界accessibility [əkˌsesəˈbɪləti]n.易接近，可到达；学习资料利用率；可及性，可达性，可接入性accountability [əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti]n.可说明性；应作解释；应负责任；管理责任；会计责任accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]n.控告，起诉，告发；谴责adaptable [əˈdæptəbl]adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adequately [ˈædɪkwətli]adv.足够地；适当地adherence [ədˈhɪərəns]n.坚持；遵守，遵循adjustment [əˈʤʌstmənt]n.（对机器、做事方法等的）调整，（对行为、思想等的）调整admirable [ˈædmərəbl]adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的adoptive [əˈdɒptɪv]adj.收养的，有收养关系的adornment [əˈdɔːnmənt]n.饰物，装饰品advisory [ədˈvaɪzəri]adj.顾问的，咨询的，劝告的affordable [əˈfɔːdəbl]adj.付得起的，买得起的ageing [ˈeɪʤɪŋ]n.变老，苍老；变旧，老化 adj.变老的，老朽的；变旧的，老化的aggressiveness [əˈgresɪvnəs]n.攻击性agreed [əˈgriːd]adj.同意的，通过协议的 v.同意，赞成alarmingly [əˈlɑːmɪŋli]adv.让人担忧地，惊人地allegation [ˌæləˈgeɪʃn]n.断言，宣称；指控allot [əˈlɒt]v.分配，配给（时间、钱财等），分派（任务等）amendment [əˈmendmənt]n.（法律、文件的）改动，修正案，修改，修订；（美国宪法的）修正案analyst [ˈænəlɪst]n.分析家，分解者ancestry [ˈænsestri]n.祖先，世系announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.（一项）公告，布告，通告；（指行动）宣布，宣告antismoking [ˌæntiˈsməʊkɪŋ]n./adj.禁止吸烟（的）apparently [əˈpærəntli]adv.显然；表面上地applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）appreciation [əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]n.评价；感激appreciative [əˈpriːʃətɪv]adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的approachable [əˈprəʊʧəbl]adj.平易近人的，友善的archaeological [ˌɑːkiəˈlɒʤɪkl]adj.考古学的，考古学上的archaeologist [ˌɑːkiˈɒləʤɪst]n.考古学家aristocratic [ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk]adj.贵族的arrangement [əˈreɪnʤmənt]n.安排，筹备，安排方式，布置；商定，约定；整理，排列，布置arrestee [əresˈtiː]n.被逮捕者，被拘留者artefact [ˈɑːtɪfækt]n.人工制品，手工艺品（尤指有历史或文化价值的）ascribe [əˈskraɪb]v.将……归因于，将……归属（于某人）aspiration [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n.渴望，抱负，志向assertion [əˈsɜːʃn]n.断言assimilation [əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃn]n.同化，同化作用asteroid [ˈæstərɔɪd]n.小行星attraction [əˈtrækʃn]n.爱慕，吸引，向往的地方，有吸引力的事，有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）authorize [ˈɔːθəraɪz]v.批准，授权automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]n.汽车availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti]n.可用性，有效性，实用性awareness [əˈweənəs]n.知道，晓得Bbanker [ˈbæŋkə(r)]n.银行家banking [ˈbæŋkɪŋ]n.银行业务；河堤bans [bænz]n.结婚公告beautify [ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ]v.美化，使更美丽befriend [bɪˈfrend]v.做（尤指需要帮助者）的朋友；友善对待behavioral [bɪˈheɪvjər(ə)l]adj.动作的benefactor [ˈbenɪfæktə(r)]n.施主，捐款人，赞助人biased [ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的，倾向性的，片面的；偏重，偏向biographer [baɪˈɒgrəfə(r)]n.传记作家biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒʤɪkl]adj.生物学（上）的biologically [ˌbaɪəˈlɒʤɪkli]adv.生物学地biologist [baɪˈɒləʤɪst]n.生物学家.biomedical [ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪkl]adj.生物医学的biophilia [baɪɒˈfɪlɪə]n.热爱生命（自然）的天性，人的求生本能birthright [ˈbɜːθraɪt]n.因生于某一家庭、国家等而享受的权利，与生俱来的权利（或所有物）blessing [ˈblesɪŋ]n.幸事；同意，支持；祈福祷告 v.祝福，保佑bodily [ˈbɒdɪli]adj.人体的；具体的 adv.移动全身地；用力地；整个地，完全地branding [ˈbrændɪŋ]n.品牌breakthrough [ˈbraɪkθruː]n.突破性进展，重要的新发现bribery [ˈbraɪbəri]n.贿赂行为briefly [ˈbriːfli]adv.短暂地，暂时地；简短地，简要地broadly [ˈbrɔːdli]adv.广，宽bureaucrat [ˈbjʊərəkræt]n.官僚主义者，官僚Ccautiousness [ˈkɔːʃəsnis]adj.细心的，谨小慎微的，慎重的，警惕的ceremonial [ˌserɪˈməʊniəl]adj.礼仪的，礼节的，用于礼仪的 n.礼仪，礼节characterization [ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃn]n.（对人或事物的）特性描述，（戏剧、小说中的）人物性格的描绘childless [ˈʧaɪldləs]adj.无子女的circulation [ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn]n.流通，传播，（血液等的）循环，（空气等的）流动；（报刊等的）发行，发售citizenry [ˈsɪtɪzənri]n.[总称]全体公民citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]n.公民权利（或资格），公民身份（或义务）claimant [ˈkleɪmənt]n.要求者，索要者；（因失业等）领取救济金者clamp [klæmp]v.（用夹具）夹紧，夹住，固定；紧紧抓住，紧夹住，被抓住，被夹紧n.夹具，夹子，夹钳clearly [ˈklɪəli]adv.显然地，无疑地；明确地，清楚地clear-cut [klɪə(r)kʌt]adj.明显的，分明的，明确的coexistence [ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪstəns]n.共处，共存collaborative [kəˈlæbərətɪv]adj.合作的，协作的，协力完成的commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.托付，交托；承诺，保证commonality [ˈkɒmənəltɪ]n.共有，公有；平民commonly [ˈkɒmənli]adv.通常地，一般地，平凡地comparatively [kəmˈpærətɪvli]adv.对比地compensatory [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪtəri]adj.补偿的，赔偿的，弥补的competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns]n.能力complementary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri]adj.补充的，补足的completely [kəmˈpliːtli]adv.完整地，完全地，彻底地complexity [kəmˈpleksəti]n.复杂（性），错综（性）composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)]n.（尤指古典音乐的）创作者，作曲者，作曲家composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)]n.沉着，镇静，镇定conceivably [kənˈsiːvəbli]adv.令人信服地，可相信地；想得到地conditional [kənˈdɪʃənl]adj.附带条件的；依……而定的 n.条件句，条件从句confirmation [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn]n.证实；确认书，证明书；坚振礼（通常为16岁以上犹太年轻人举行的仪式）confrontation [ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn]n.对抗，对峙，冲突congressional [kəŋˈgreʃənl]adj.国家立法机关的，议会的considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli]adv.相当，非常，颇consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑，深思；体谅，照顾considered [kənˈsɪdəd]adj.经过深思熟虑的considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ]prep./conj.鉴于（某情况），考虑到（某事实）conspire [kənˈspaɪə(r)]v.密谋，图谋，阴谋；（事件）凑在一起致使，共同导致constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli]adv.始终，一直，重复不断地constitutional [ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl]adj.宪法的，有宪法权力的constitutionality [ˌkɒnstɪˌtjuːʃəˈnæləti]n.[术]符合宪法，合宪性constraint [kənˈstreɪnt]n.约束，限制；强迫，强制consumer [kənˈsjuːmə(r)]n.消费者，消耗者contemptuous [kənˈtemptʃuəs]adj.蔑视的，鄙视的，表示轻蔑的contention [kənˈtenʃn]n.争吵，争执，争论；（尤指争论时的）看法，观点contextual [kʃnˈtekstʃuəl]adj.上下文的，与上下文有关的，与语境相关的continually [kənˈtɪnjʊəlɪ]adv.频繁地，不断地continuity [ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti]n.连续性，持续性；（逻辑上的）连接，联结；（电影或电视节目场景中服装、物体等的）一致性，衔接contributory [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]adj.促成的，促进的，起作用的controllable [kənˈtrəʊləbl]adj.可控制（或管理、操纵、支配）的convincingly [kənˈvɪnsɪŋlɪ]adv.有说服力地，信服地coordination [kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn]n.协调，配合corporate [ˈkɔːpərət]adj.公司的，法人的；共同的；全体的corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn]n.腐败counterbalance [ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns] [ˈkaʊntəbæləns]vt. 使平均n.平衡courageous [kəˈreɪʤəs]adj.英勇的，勇敢的courtship [ˈkɔːtʃɪp]n. 求爱期，求爱，追求；（动物的）求偶；招商creation [kriˈeɪʃn]n.创造，创造物credibility [ˌkredəˈbɪləti]n.可信性，可靠性credible [ˈkredəbl]adj.可信的，可靠的，（因看似可能成功而）可接受的critique [krɪˈtiːk]n.评论，评论文章写评论，对……发表评论，评判crushingly [ˈkrʌʃɪŋlɪ]adv.（强调不好的特征）极其cultivation [ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn]n.耕作，耕种cultural [ˈkʌlʧərəl]adj.教养的，文化的；种植的；培养的cure-all [kjʊər ɔːl]n.灵丹妙药currently [ˈkʌrəntli]adv.现在；通常地，普遍地；当前curricula [kəˈrɪkjələ]n.课程cute [kjuːt]adj.漂亮的，可爱的，小巧玲珑的Ddampen [ˈdæmpən]v.弄湿，使潮湿；抑制，控制，减弱（感情、反应等）dazzlingly [ˈdæzlɪŋli]adv.灿烂地，耀眼地dearth [dɜːθ]n.缺乏，不足deception [dɪˈsepʃn]n.欺骗，蒙骗，诓骗；诡计，骗术，骗局decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]n.装饰品，装饰图案，装饰风格，（房屋内部的）装饰，装潢；勋章，奖章defensible [dɪˈfensəbl]adj.可辩解的，合乎情理的，有正当理由的；可防御的，可守护的degrade [dɪˈgreɪd]v.降低……身份，侮辱……的人格，使受屈辱；（使）退化；降解，分解；降低，削弱（尤指质量）deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli]adv.故意地；谨慎地democrat [ˈdeməkræt]n.民主党人，民主主义者demographic [ˌdeməˈgræfɪk]adj.人口统计学的demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.论证，证明；表示，表露demoralization [dɪˌmɒrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.堕落，道德败坏；低落dependency [dɪˈpendənsi]n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖；附属国，附属地designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]n.设计者，构思者adj.[只用于名词前]由著名设计师设计的，标有设计师姓名的，名牌的developer [dɪˈveləpə®]n.（房地产）开发商，开发公司；（新产品的）开发者，研制者；显影剂，显色剂development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.生长，进化，发展dimensional [dɪˈmenʃənəl]adj.<物>量纲的；<数>因次的，维的diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi]n.外交，外交技巧，外交手腕，（处理人际关系的）手腕，手段，策略disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl]n.不赞成，不喜欢disbelief [ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf]n.不信，怀疑disciplinary [ˈdɪsəplɪnəri]adj.有关纪律的，执行纪律的，惩戒性的disconnect [ˌdɪskəˈnekt]vt.使分离，分开，断开discontinue [ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː]vt.停止，中断，停产discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn]n.讨论，商讨，谈论dishonor [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]n.不名誉，丢脸 vt.使丢脸，使受耻辱disposable [dɪsˈpəʊzəbl]adj.一次性的；可动用的，可自由支配的disregard [ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑːd]vt.对……置之不理 n.忽视disruptive [dɪsˈrʌptɪv]adj.引起混乱的，扰乱性的，破坏性的dissatisfaction [ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]n.不满，令人不满的事物distinctly [dɪˈstɪŋktlɪ]adv.明显地，无疑地，确实地distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]n.分配，分发，配给物diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti]n.差异，多样性doctoral [ˈdɒktərəl]adj.博士的，博士学位的dominance [ˈdɒmɪnəns]n.优势；统治地位doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl]adj.不确定，怀疑，难说，不大可能doubtless [ˈdaʊtləs]adv.大概；几乎肯定地download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] [ˈdaʊnləʊd]v.下载n. 已下载的数据downside [ˈdaʊnsaɪd]adj.下侧的；有下降趋势的 n.不利dramatically [drəˈmætɪkli]adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地duplication [ˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.复制，复写；成倍，成双dweller [ˈdwelə(r)]n.居住者，居民Eeagerness [ˈiːgənəs]n.渴望；热心，热切economist [iˈkɒnəmɪst]n.经济学者，经济家electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks]n.电子学educator [ˈɛʤukeɪtə(r)]n.教育工作者effectively [ɪˈfektɪvli]adv.有效地，生效地；实际上egregiously [ɪˈgriːʤiəsli]adv.极其严重地，极坏地election [ɪˈlekʃn]n.选举，当选elevation [ˌelɪˈveɪʃn]n.提拔，晋级，提升；（某地方的）高度，（尤指）海拔；（建筑物）立面，立面图，立视图embarrassment [ˈdaʊnləʊd] [ɪmˈbærəsmənt]n.害羞，窘迫，愧疚，难堪，使人为难的处境，困境；令人为难（或难堪、尴尬）的人embodiment [ɪmˈbɒdimənt]n.（体现一种思想或品质的）典型，化身emigration [ˌemɪˈgreɪʃn]n.迁移出境，迁出，移民emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl]adj.感情（上）的；（易）激动的enact [ɪˈnækt]v.扮演，担任……角色，演出；发生，进行，举行；通过（法律）enforcement [ɪnˈfɔːsmənt]n.执行engrave [ɪnˈgreɪv]v.在……上雕刻（字或图案）enrage [ɪnˈreɪʤ]v.使异常愤怒，激怒，触怒enthusiastically [ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪkli]adv.热心地，满腔热情地entitlement [ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt]n.（拥有某物或做某事的）权利，资格enviable [ˈenviəbl]adj.令人羡慕的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]adj.环境的，有关环境的envision [ɪnˈvɪʒn]vt.想象，展望equally [ˈiːkwəli]adv.公平地，平均地，同样地eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]v.根除，消灭，杜绝essentially [ɪˈsenʃəli]adv.实质上，本来ethical [ˈeθɪkl]adj.伦理的，道德的ethically [ˈeθɪkli]adv.伦理上ethnicity[eθˈnɪsəti]n.种族渊源，种族特点everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑːstɪŋ]adj.永久的，永恒的，经久不变的；冗长的，持续过长的，重复太多的evolutionary [ˌiːvəˈluːʃənri]adj.进化的exactly [ɪgˈzæktli]adv.确切地，精确地；完全地excavation [ˌekskəˈveɪʃən]n.（对古物的）发掘，挖掘，发掘现场excellence [ˈeksələns]n.优秀，杰出，卓越excessively [ɪkˈsesɪvli]adv.过高地exclusionary [ɪkˈskluːʒənri]adj.排斥（性）的，排除在外的explicatory [eksˈplɪkətərɪ]adj.解说的，说明的explicitly [ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli]adv.明白地，明确地exploitation [ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn]n.开发，开采；剥削，利用exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]n.勘查，探测，探索extraction [ɪkˈstrækʃn]n.提取，提炼，拔出，开采；有……血统，族裔extraordinarily [ɪkˈstrɔːdnrəli]adv.非常，格外地，非凡地Ffad [fæd]n.一时的风尚，短暂的狂热fairness [ˈfeənəs]n.公正，公平falsehood [ˈfɔːlshʊd]n.虚假，说谎，不实之词，谎言fearsome [ˈfɪəsəm]adj.很可怕的，十分吓人的feverish [ˈfiːvərɪʃ]adj.激动的，焦虑不安的；发烧的，发烧引起的financially [faɪˈnænʃəli]adv.财政上，金融上flagship [ˈflægʃɪp]n.旗舰；（某组织机构的）最重要产品，最佳服务项目，主建筑物，王牌flexibility [ˌfleksəˈbɪləti]n.适应性；灵活性；弹性flexibly [ˈfleksəbli]adv.易曲地；灵活地foe [fəʊ]n.敌人foreseeable [fɔːˈsiːəbl]adj.可预料的，可预见的，可预知的foresight [ˈfɔːsaɪt]n.深谋远虑，先见之明foresighted [ˈfɔːsaɪtɪd]adj.深谋远虑的，有先见之明的fortnightly [ˈfɔːtnaɪtli]adj.两星期一次的founder [ˈfaʊndə(r)]n.创始人，奠基人framer [ˈfreɪmə]n.制定者，创作者，组成者，筹划者frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli]adv.频繁地，屡次地fulfillment [fʊlˈfɪlmənt]n.完成，履行；实现；成就（感）fully [ˈfʊli]adv.充分地，足够地functional [ˈfʌŋkʃənl]adj.职务上的；在起作用的fundamentally [ˌfʌndəˈmentəli]adv.根上，完全地，基本上funding [ˈfʌndɪŋ]n.基金，资金futurologist [ˌfjuːʧəˈrɒləʤɪst]n.未来学家Ggatekeeper [ˈgeɪtkiːpə(r)]n.看门人，守门人，门卫generally [ˈʤenərəli]adv.通常，一般地generative [ˈʤenərətɪv]adj.有生产力的，能生产的，有生殖力的genetically [ʤəˈnetɪkli]adv.从基因方面，从遗传学角度geneticist [ʤəˈnetɪsɪst]n.遗传学家genome [ˈʤiːnəʊm]n.基因组，染色体组geographic [ˌʤiːəˈgræfɪk]adj.地理学的，地理的glamorous [ˈglæmərəs]adj.特别窗有魅力的，富于刺激的，独特的gloominess [ˈgluːmɪnəs]n.黑暗，沮丧glowingly [ˈgləʊɪŋlɪ]adv.热烈赞扬地，热情洋溢地granny [ˈgræni]n.奶奶，姥姥gratification [ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.满足，满意；喜悦groom [gruːm]n.新郎；马夫 vt.给（动物）梳毛刷洗；培训guardianship [ˈgɑːdiənʃɪp]n.监护权guarding [ˈgɑːdɪŋ]vt.守卫，护卫，保护，保守，看守 n.（一队）卫兵Hhabitually [həˈbɪtʃuəli]adv.习惯地，日常地hardline [hardˌlaɪn]adj.（政策或态度）强硬的，不妥协的，坚定的harmful [ˈhɑːmfl]adj.有害的headhunter [ˈhedhʌntə(r)]n.猎头者（专门负责延揽人才）；猎头部落成员（收集所杀者的人头）heavily [ˈhevɪli]adv.沉重地；郁闷地；浓密地，繁茂地hierarchical [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkl]adj.按等级划分的，等级制度的hindrance [ˈhɪndrəns]n.造成妨碍的人（或事物），妨碍，阻挠holistic [həˈlɪstɪk]adj.整体的，全面的；（医）功能整体性的homeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj.无家可归的hominid [hɒmɪnɪd]n.[术]人科动物hopefully [ˈhəʊpfəli]adv.怀希望地，抱希望地horrify [ˈhɒrɪfaɪ]v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓hostility [hɒˈstɪləti]n.敌意，敌视hugely [ˈhjuːʤli]adv.巨大地；非常地hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)]n.猎人，猎手Iidealism [aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm]n.理想主义，唯心主义，唯心论，观念论，理念论idealize [aɪˈdiːəlaɪz]adj.将……视为理想，将……理想化ideological [ˌaɪdɪəˈlɒʤɪkəl]adj.思想上的，思想体系的，意识形态的illegally [ɪˈliːgəli]adv.违章地，非法地illiberal [ɪˈlɪbərəl]不容言论（或行动）自由的，不开明的immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃən]n.移居（入境），移民人数，移民；局检查站immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl]adj.不道德的，邪恶的；放荡的，淫荡的immunity [ɪˈmjuːnəti]n.免疫力，受保护，豁免，免除impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃl]adj.公正的，无偏见的impel [ɪmˈpel]v.促使，驱策，迫使impinging [ɪmˈpɪnʤɪŋ]adj.碰撞的，撞击的；侵犯的；有影响的impossibility [ɪmˌpɒsəˈbɪləti]n.几乎不可能，无法impoverished [ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt]adj.穷困的，赤贫的impractical [ɪmˈpræktɪkəl]adj.不切实际的，无用的，不现实的imprison [ɪmˈprɪzn]vt.监禁，关押improbable [ɪmˈprɒbəbl]adj.不大可能的，未必会发生的improper [ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]adj.不合适的，不适当的impulsive [ɪmˈpʌlsɪv]adj.凭冲动行事的，易冲动的inability [ˌɪnəˈbɪlvti]n.无能，无力，不能inaccuracy [ɪnˈækjərəsi]n.不精确inaccurate [ɪnˈækjərət]adj.错误的，不准确的inadequacy [ɪnˈædɪkwəsi]n.不完全，不充分inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwət]adj.不充分的；不适当的；不够格的，不能胜任的inappropriate [ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət]adj.不适当的inarticulate [ˌɪnɑːˈtɪkjələt]adj.不善于表达的，不善于说话的，词不达意的，表达得不淸楚的inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔːn]adj.天生的，天赋的inbuilt [ˈɪnbɪlt]adj.内置的incite [ɪnˈsaɪt]vt.煽动，唆使，刺激，激起inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]n.（性格上的）倾向，爱好，趋向incompatible [ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl]adj.不相容的，矛盾的incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]adj.不胜任的 n.无能力者incompetently [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəntli]adv.不胜任地；无能力地incomplete [ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt]adj.不完全的，未完成的inconclusive [ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv]adj.非决定性的，不确定的incorrectly [ˌɪnkəˈrektli]adv.错误地indecisive [ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv]adj.犹豫不决的，踌躇的indefensible [ˌɪndɪˈfensəbl]adj.（道德上）无可辩解的，不能原谅的；无法防守的indefinitely [ɪnˈdefɪnətli]adv.不定地，不明确地，模糊地independently [ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli]adv.独立地；无关地Indian [ˈɪndiən]n.印度人；（非因纽特人或米提人的）加拿大土著，加拿大印第安人indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)]n.指示者，指示物indictment [ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]n.（制度、社会等的）衰败迹象，腐败迹象；刑事起诉书，公诉书；控告，起诉indifference [ɪnˈdɪfrəns]n.不关心，冷漠indirect [ˌɪndəˈrekt]adj.间接的，迂回的，拐弯抹角的indirectly [ˌɪndəˈrektli]adv.间接地，迂回地，婉转地indulgence [ɪnˈdʌlʤəns]n.沉溺，放纵，纵容；嗜好，爱好；享受；宽容，包涵indulgent [ɪnˈdʌlʤənt]adj.纵容的，放纵的；宽容的，过于宽厚的industrialization [ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.工业化inedible [ɪnˈedəbl]adj.不可食用的，不适合食用的ineffective [ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]adj.无效率的，无能的ineffectual [ˌɪnɪˈfektʃuəl]adj.无效果的，徙劳无益的inefficient [ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.无效率的，无能的，不称职的inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti]n.不均等，不平等，不平衡inescapably [ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbli]adv.逃不掉地inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli]adv.不可避免地inexorable [ɪnˈeksərəbl]adj.不可阻挡的，无法改变的inexpressible [ˌɪnɪkˈspresəbl]adj.难以言传的，无法形容的infancy [ˈɪnfənsi]n.婴儿期，幼年；初期，未发达阶段infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n.传染（病），感染；影响inferiority [ɪnˌfɪərɪˈɒrəti]n.低等，劣等，劣势infest [ɪnˈfest]v.（尤指昆虫或老鼠之类的动物）大量滋生，大批出没于infirm [ɪnˈfɜːm]adj.（身体上）虚弱的，（心理上）脆弱的inflate [ɪnˈfleɪt]v.使充气，使膨胀info [ˈɪnfəʊ]n.（口）消息；资料informal [ɪnˈfɔːml]adj.非正式的（言行），轻松随意的，非正规的，休闲的informality [ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti]n.非正式；不拘礼节infringement [ɪnˈfrɪnʤmənt]n.违反，侵犯，伤害ingenuity [ˌɪnʤəˈnjuːəti]n.心灵手巧，足智多谋；独创性inherently [ɪnˈhɪərəntli]adv.天性地，固有地inherited [ɪnˈherɪtɪd]adj.继承的，通过继承取得的inheritor [ɪnˈherɪtə(r)]n.后继者，继承人，遗产继承人inhuman [ɪnˈhjuːmən]adj.冷酷无情的，非人的，（似非人所为而）恐怖的initially [ɪˈnɪʃəli]adv.最初，开头initiation [ɪˌnɪʃɪˈeɪʃn]n.（常指通过特别仪式的）人会；介绍某人初试某活动（或技艺）；开始，创始，发起initiator [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtə(r)]n. 发起人，创始人injurious [ɪnˈʤʊəriəs]adj.有害的innate [ɪˈneɪt]adj.与生俱来的，天生的，固有的innermost [ˈɪnəməʊst]adj.最深处的，最内部的innovative [ˈɪnəvəɪtɪv]adj.创新的innovator [ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)]n.改革者，革新者inquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)]v.询问，查询，打听，调查，查究insatiable [ɪnˈseɪʃəbl]adj.无法满足的，贪得无厌的insecurity [ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti]n.不安全安全感insensitive [ɪnˈsensətɪv]adj.感觉迟钝的insensitivity [inˌsensəˈtɪvəti]n.无感觉，感觉迟钝，不灵敏insider [ɪnˈsaɪdə(r)]n.内部的人，知情者insidious [ɪnˈsɪdiəs]adj.阴险的，狡诈的insightful [ˈɪnsaɪtfʊl]adj.有深刻了解的，富有洞察力的insignificant [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.小的，无足轻重的insistence [ɪnˈsɪstəns]n.坚决要求，坚持，固执inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn]n.视察，检查，查看，审视instantaneously [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli]adv.即刻；突如其来地instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]adv.立刻，立即，马上instill [ɪnˈstɪl]v徐徐滴入；逐渐灌输institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl]adj.制度的；习惯的instrumentalist [ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst]n.乐器演奏者insufficient [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt]adj.不充分的；不适合的；不胜任的intangible [ɪnˈtænʤəbl]adj.难以捉摸的，难以确定的integration [ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃn]n.综合intellect [ˈɪntəlekt]n.智力intellectualism [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlɪzəm]n.智力活动；才智主义intellectualize [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz]v.使有理智；推理intensely [ɪnˈtensli]adv.强烈地；紧张地；认真地intensify [ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]v.加强，增强；使变激烈intentionally [ɪnˈtenʃənəli]adv.有意地，故意地intently [ɪnˈtentli]adv.专心地，专注地；热切地，热心地interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃn]n.相互作用interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv]adj.相互作用的intermarriage [ˌɪntəˈmærɪʤ]n.联姻，异族结婚interpersonal [ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl]adj.人际关系的，人际的interplay [ˈɪntəpleɪ]n.相互影响（或作用）interpretation [ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn]n.解释，阐明；口译interprovincial [ɪntəprəˈvɪnʃəl]adj.省际的intervention [ˌɪntəˈvenʃn]n.介入，插入，干预，干涉，妨碍，调停，斡旋interviewee [ˌɪntəvju(ː)ˈiː]n.参加面试者；接受采访者interviewer [ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)]n.主持面试者；采访者intimately [ˈɪntɪmətli]adv.熟悉地，亲密地；私下地，秘密地intranet [intrənet]n.企业内部互联网introductory [ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri]adj.介绍的；准备的intrusion [ɪnˈtruːʒn]n.打扰，侵扰intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv]adj.直觉的，有直觉力的intuitively [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvli]adv.有直觉力地invalidate [ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt]v.证明……错误，使站不住脚，使无效，使作废inventiveness [ɪnˈventɪvnəs]n.有发明创造能力，独创性inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]n.发明者，发明家，创造者investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn]n.研究；调查investor [ɪnˈvestə(r)]n.投资者，出资者involuntarily [ɪnˈvɒləntrəli]adv.非自愿地；无意地，偶然地involvement [ɪnˈvɒlvmənt]v.参与，加入，插手；耗费时间，投入，沉迷；恋爱，性爱ion [ˈaɪən]n.离子ironic [aɪˈrɒnɪk]adj.挖苦的，具有讽刺意味的；出乎意料的ironically [aɪˈrɒnɪkəli]adv.说反话地，讽刺地irrational [ɪˈræʃənl]adj.不合理的，不明事理的；荒谬的irregular [ɪˈregjələ(r)]adj.不规则的，无规律的；不稳定的irrelevant [ɪˈreləvənt]adj.不相关的irrepressible [ˌɪrɪˈpresəbl]adj.情绪高涨的，劲头十足的；十分强烈的；无法控制的；难以遏制的irreproducibility [ɪrɪprədjuːsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.[经]非再生性irresponsibility [ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.不承担责任，无责任感irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈgeɪʃn]n.灌溉，冲洗isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]n.隔离，孤立，脱离Italy [ˈɪtəli]n.意大利Jjerk [ʤɜːk]v.急拉，猛推，猝然一动 n.急拉，猛推，猝然一动；蠢人，傻瓜，笨蛋jobless [ˈʤɒbləs]adj.无工作的；失业的jobseeker [ˈʤɒbsiːkə(r)]n.求职者jokingly [ˈʤəʊkɪŋli]adv.打趣地，开玩笑地journalism [ˈʤɜːnəlɪzəm]n.新闻工作，新闻业journalistic [ˌʤɜːnəˈlɪstɪk]adj.新闻业的，新闻工作（者）的joyfully [ˈʤɔɪfəli]adv.喜悦地，高兴地judiciary [ʤuˈdɪʃəri]n.（统称）审判人员；司法部；司法系统juggle [ˈʤʌgl]n.歪曲，篡改；玩杂耍，变戏法jurisdiction [ˌʤʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]n.司法，司法权，审判权，裁判权Kkeyword [ˈkiːˌwɜːd]n.关键词kinship [ˈkɪnʃɪp]n.亲属关系，家属关系knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪʤəbl]adj.博学的，有见识的Llandmark [ˈlændmɑːk]n.里程碑，划时代的事latest [ˈleɪtɪst]adj.最近的lawmaker [ˈlɔːmeɪkə(r)]n.立法者lawsuit [ˈlɔːsuːt]n.诉讼；起诉leader [ˈliːdə(r)]n.领导者leakage [ˈliːkɪʤ]n.泄漏量，漏损量；泄漏，渗漏legally [ˈliːgəli]adv.法律上，合法地legislative [ˈleʤɪslətɪv]adj.立法的；根据法律执行的legislature [ˈleʤɪsleɪʧə(r)]n.立法机关legitimacy [lɪˈʤɪtɪməsi]n.合法性；合理性；正当；正统；正确lender [ˈlendə(r)]n.贷方，出借人lengthy [ˈleŋθi]adj.很长的；漫长的；冗长的leniency [ˈliːniənsi]n.仁慈；宽大lenient [ˈliːniənt]adj.宽大的；仁慈的leverage [ˈliːvərɪʤ]n.影响力；杠杆作用，杠杆效力liberalize [ˈlɪbərəlaɪz]v.使自由化；放宽对……的限制lifelike [ˈlaɪflaɪk]adj.栩栩如生的lifestyle [ˈlaɪfstaɪl]n.生活方式light-hearted [ˌlaɪtˈhɑːtɪd]adj.轻松愉快的，无忧无虑的liken [ˈlaɪkən]v.比作，就像limbic [ˈlɪmbɪk]adj.边的lineage [ˈlɪniɪʤ]n.后裔；家系，世系linguist [ˈlɪŋgwɪst]n.语言学家lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ]n.衬里，内衬，衬层listener [ˈlɪsənə(r)]n.收听者，听众literate [ˈlɪtərət]adj.有读写能力的，有文化的liveliness [ˈlaɪvlɪnəs]n.充满活力，愉快，热烈lockout [ˈlɒkaʊt]n.关闭工厂，停工logicality [ˌlɒʤɪˈkælɪtɪ]n.逻辑性logo [ˈləʊgəʊ]n.标识，商标longline [ˈlɒŋlaɪn]n.多钩长线longstanding [ˌlɒŋˈstændɪŋ]adj.长期存在的；由来已久的loser [ˈluːzə(r)]n.失败者；遗失者low-cost [ˈləʊˈkɒst]adj.廉价的low-density [ˈləʊˈdensɪtɪ]adj.低密度的low-level [ˌləʊˈlevl]adj.低水平的，低级别的lucrative [ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.赚大钱的；获利多的Mmainly [ˈmeɪnli]adv.主要地，大部分地majestic [məˈʤestɪk]adj.雄伟的；威严的；壮观的male-dominated [ˈmeɪldˈɒmɪneɪtɪd]adj.男权的malpractice [ˌmælˈpræktɪs]n.渎职，玩忽职守marginalize [ˈmɑːʤɪnəlaɪz]v.使显微不足道；使处于边缘；使无实权markedly [ˈmɑːkɪdli]adv.引人注目地，显著地matchmaker [ˈmæʧmeɪkə(r)]n.媒人，牵线搭桥的人，红娘materialism [məˈtɪərɪəlɪzəm]n.唯物论，唯物主义materialistic [məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk]adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的maturity [məˈtjʊərəti]n.成熟，完善maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz]v.增加到最大限度meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl]adj.严肃的；重要的，重大的；意味深长的，意在言外的；意外明显的，易于理解的meaningfully [ˈmiːnɪŋfəli]adv.意味深长地，有意义地meaningless [ˈmiːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的，无目的的measurable [ˈmeʒərəbl]adj.可测量的mechanistic [ˌmekəˈnɪstɪk]adj.机械论学说的，机械论的medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn]n.药物治疗，药物处理，药物mediocrity [ˌmiːdɪˈɒkrəti]n.平常，平庸的人megalith [ˈmegəlɪθ]n.（尤指古代用于祭祀的）巨石memorize [ˈmeməraɪz]v.记住，背熟mentally [ˈmentəli]adv.心理上，精神上mercilessly [ˈmɜːsɪləsli]adv.无情地，残忍地merger [ˈmɜːʤə(r)]n.合并，归并metallurgy [meˈtæləʤi]n.冶金术，冶金学metaphysical [ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkl]adj.玄学的，形而上学的methodology [ˌmeθəˈdɒləʤi]n.方法学，方法论Mexican [ˈmeksɪkən]adj.墨西哥的 n.墨西哥人microbiologist [ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒləʤɪst]n.微生物学家microprocessor [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsɛsə(r)]n.微处理机migration [maɪˈgreɪʃn]n.移民；移动mildly [ˈmaɪldli]adv.温和地，和善地；略微地；适度地militantly [ˈmɪlɪtəntli]adv.好战地，好斗地，强硬地millennial [mɪˈlenɪəl]adj.一千年的，千禧年的millennium [mɪˈleniəm]n.千年，（未来的）太平盛世mindlessly [ˈmaɪndləsli]adv.不用脑子地，不费心思地mindset [ˈmaɪndset]n.观念模式；思维倾向miniaturization [ˌmɪnəʧəraɪˈzeɪʃn]n.小型化，微型化minimal [ˈmɪnɪməl]adj.极小的；极少的；最小的mining [ˈmaɪnɪŋ]n.采矿；采矿业mischievous [ˈmɪsʧɪvəs]adj.顽皮的，招惹是非的；恶意的misconception [ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]n.错误认识，误解misdeed [ˌmɪsˈdiːd]n.不端行为，罪行misguide [ˌmɪsˈgaɪd]v.对……指导错误，把……引入歧途misguided [ˌmɪsˈgaɪdɪd]adj.误入歧途的misinformation [ˌmɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]n.误报，误传misinterpret [ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt]v.误解，误释misinterpretation [ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn]n.误解，曲解misplace [ˌmɪsˈpleɪs]v.随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到）mistrust [ˌmɪsˈtrʌst]v.不信任，不相信，怀疑misuse [ˌmɪsˈjuːs(z)]n./vt.误用；滥用mobility [məʊˈbɪləti]n.可动性，机动性，流动性modestly [ˈmɒdɪstli]adv.谦虚地，审慎地modesty [ˈmɒdəsti]n.谦逊，虛心modification [ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.修改，改变；缓和，减轻molecular [məˈlekjələ(r)]adj.分子的，由分子组成的momentarily [ˈməʊməntrəli]adv.短暂地，临时地，立刻monarchy [ˈmɒnəki]n.君主制；君主政体；君主国monopolize [məˈnɒpəlaɪz]v.垄断，独占morphine [ˈmɔːfiːn]n.吗啡mortality [mɔːˈtæləti]n.死亡数，死亡率motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]n.动力；诱因；刺激；动机mouthpiece [ˈmaʊθpiːs]n.（电话的）话筒；（乐器的）吹口；喉舌；代言人；发言人multimedia [ˌmʌltɪˈmiːdɪə]n./ adj.多媒体（的）multinational [ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃnəl]adj.多国的 n.跨国公司mundane [mʌnˈdeɪn]adj.平凡的；单调的；现世的，世俗的municipality [mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti]n.自治区，自治市（镇等）mutability [ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti]n.易变性，性情不定mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli]adv.互相，彼此mythical [ˈmɪθɪkl]adj.虛构的，神话般的Nnarrowly [ˈnærəʊli]adv.狭窄地；严密地；仔细地nationally [ˈnæʃnəli]adv.在全国范围内，全国性地nationwide [neɪʃnˈwaɪd]adj.全国范围的，全国性的native-born [ˌneɪtɪvˈbɔːn]adj.土著的，土生土长的naturalist [ˈnæʧrəlɪst]n.自然主义者，自然主义作家naturally [ˈnæʧrəli]adv.天生地，自然地neatly [ˈniːtli]adv.整洁地，干净地necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli]adv.必然地；不可避免地needlessly [ˈniːdləsli]adv.不必要地，无用地negatively [ˈnegətɪvli]adv.否定地；消极地；取消地negligence [ˈneglɪʤəns]n.粗心；疏忽行为；不修边幅neural [ˈnjʊərəl]adj.神经的，神经系统的neuroscientist [ˈnjʊərəʊsaɪəntɪst]n.神经病学专家neurologist [njʊəˈrɒləʤɪst]n.神经病学家，神经科医生neurology [njʊəˈrɒləʤi]n.神经学，神经病学newly [ˈnjuːli]adv.新近，最近newsletter [ˈnjuːzletə(r)]n.简讯，时事通讯newsprint [ˈnjuːzprɪnt]n.新闻纸，白报纸newsroom [ˈnjuːzruːm]n.编辑部；阅览室news-stand [ˈnjuːz stænd]n.书报摊，报刊亭nightfall [ˈnaɪtfɔːl]n.黄昏，傍晚，日暮nobility [nəʊˈbɪləti]n.贵族；高贵的品质noisily [ˈnɔːɪzɪli]adv.吵闹地noisiness [ˈnɔɪzinəs]n.吵闹，喧哗nonconformist [ˌnɒnkənˈfɔːmɪst]n.不顺从一般公认信念、习惯的人non-materialistic [ˌnɒnməˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk]adj.非唯物论（主义）的non-standard [ˌnɒnˈstændəd]adj.非标准的nonverbal [ˌnɒnˈvəːbl]adj.不用动词的，不用语言的normally [ˈnɔːməli]adv.通常，按惯例notably [ˈnəʊtəbli]adv.显著地，明显地noteworthy [ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði]adj.显著的，值得注意的notification [ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.通知，通告nutrient [ˈnjuːtriənt]adj.营养的，滋养的Oobjectionable [əbˈʤekʃənəbl]adj.引起反对的，讨厌的objectivity [ˌɒbʤekˈtɪvəti]n.客观性observable [əbˈzɜːvəbl]adj.能看得到的；能察觉到的observer [əbˈzɜːvə(r)]n.观测者，观察员obsess [əbˈses]v.迷住，使着迷，缠住obsessed [əbˈsest]adj.受困扰的；对…痴迷的obtainable [əbˈteɪnəbl]adj.能得到的obviously [ˈɒbviəsli]adv.明显地，显然地oceanic [ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk]adj.海洋的，海洋中所有的offline [ˌɒfˈlaɪn]adj.不连接到电脑线上的，脱机的off-the-cuff [ˌɔːfðəˈkʌf]adj.即席的oncogene [ˈɒŋkəʤiːn]n.致癌基因onerous [ˈəʊnərəs]adj.费力的；艰巨的；令人焦虑的one-shot [ˈwʌnʃɒt]adj.只有一次的online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn]adj.联机的，在线的，联网的onward [ˈɒnwəd]adv.向前，在前面open-access [ˈəʊpənækses]n.（图书馆）开架阅览openly [ˈəʊpənli]adv.公开地，公然地；坦率地operative [ˈɒpərətɪv]adj.操作的；运行着的；有效的opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn]n.反对，意见相反oppression [əˈpreʃn]n.压抑；压迫；沉闷optimism [ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]n.乐观主义，乐观orchestral [ɔːˈkestrəl]adj.管弦乐的，管弦乐队的orchestrate [ˈɔːkɪstreɪt]v.编配（或创作管弦乐曲）；精心安排；策划；密谋organizational [ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənl]adj.组织（上）的；编制（中）的originally [əˈrɪʤənəli]adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地ornate [ɔːˈneɪt]adj.华美的；富丽的；豪华的outcry [ˈaʊtkraɪ]n.喊叫，呐喊，强烈的抗议（或反对）outdatc [aʊtˈdeɪt]vt.使过时outlive [aʊtˈlɪv]v.比……活得长，比……久outsider [ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)]n.外人，门外汉，局外人outsize [ˈaʊtsaɪz]adj.较大的，超过一般型号的outweigh [ˌaʊtˈweɪ]vt.比……更重要（或更有价值等），比……重out-of-town [ˈaʊtəvˈtaun]adj.城外的；城郊的；外来的ovary [ˈəʊvəri]n.卵巢；子房overbid [ˌəʊvəˈbɪd]v.在出价（或报价）上战胜，出价较……为高overburden [ˌəʊvəˈbɜːdn]v.使装载过多，使负担过重，使过于劳累overcharge [ˌəʊvəˈʧɑːʤ]v.多收（某人的）钱overdue [ˌəʊvəˈdjuː]adj.（到期）未付的，未做的，未还的；过期的；早该发生的；早应完成的overestimate [ˌəʊvəˈestɪmeɪt]v.对……评价过高，对……估计过高overfish [ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃ]v.对（鱼场或某些鱼）进行过度捕捞overly [ˈəʊvəli]adv.很，十分，过于overrate [ˌəʊvəˈreɪt]v.过高估计overrule [ˌəʊvəˈruːl]v.统治，支配；对……施加影响；否决，驳回，宣布……无效；拒绝overshadow [ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ]v.给……投上阴影，遮暗oversize [ˈəʊvəsaɪz]adj.特大的overstate [ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt]v.夸大，夸张，言过其实overstep [ˌəʊvəˈstep]v.超越（正常或允许的）范围；越权；僭越over-the-counter [ˌəʊvəðəˈkaʊntə(r)]adj.店面交易的；（药等）不需医师处方而卖的overvalue [ˌəʊvəˈvæljuː]v.估计过高，过于重视overwhelmingly [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli]adv.压倒地；无法抵抗地overwork [ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk]v.（使）过度劳累，过分努力 n.劳累过度，过分辛苦Ppathological [ˌpæθəˈlɒʤɪkəl]adj.病理学的，病理上的，病态的pathway [ˈpɑːθweɪ]n.路，小径，人行道patronage [ˈpætrənɪʤ]n.惠顾，光顾；资助，赞助patronize [ˈpætrənaɪz]v.光顾顷paycheck [ˈpeɪʧek]n.付薪水的支票，薪金，工资peculiarity [pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærəti]n.特性，特色penalize [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]v.使不利，对……不公平；（竞赛中）处罚（犯规者）perception [pəˈsepʃn]n.洞察力，理解力，知觉perceptive [pəˈseptɪv]adj.理解力强的，有洞察力的；视觉的，听觉的，感觉的。

impairvt. 损害；削弱；减少repairvi. 修理；修复vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正despairvi. 绝望，丧失信心to the contrary意思相反的(地)muscle tone肌张力；肌肉紧张度conceivablyadv. 令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地moderateadj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的vi. 变缓和，变弱subconsciousadj. 潜意识的；下意识的n. 潜在意识；下意识心理活动precedevt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于vi. 领先，在前面upsiden. 优势，上面check制止，抑制，遏制；强迫停止；中止suppressvt. 抑制；镇压；废止surpassvt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解measurableadj. 可测量的；重要的；重大的aggregatevi. 集合；聚集；合计vt. 集合；聚集；合计n. 合计；集合体；总计aggravatevt. 加重；使恶化；激怒New York Philharmonic纽约爱乐乐团for the most part在极大程度上，多半favorableadj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的Hoorayvi. 呼万岁soberadj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒acclaimvt. 称赞；为…喝彩，向…欢呼n. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞unpretentiousadj. 谦逊的；含蓄的；不炫耀的；不铺张的modestadj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的formidableadj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的orchestran. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处orchestratev.精心策划，安排，把···协调起来；将···编成管弦乐曲hithertoadv. 迄今；至今struckv. 罢工，打击，撞击（strike的过去式和过去分词）faintadj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒faint praise轻微的赞扬;无心的赞美;敷衍地表扬几句damn with faint praise 趣味短语名褒实贬; 寓贬于褒; 名褒实贬; 名褒实贬compressiveadj. 压缩的；有压缩力的impressiveadj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的With no air of 没有…的架子;没有一丝一毫的... boot up 开机启动recording n. 录音；唱片miss the point 没有抓住要领troupen. 剧团；一班；一团vi. 巡回演出availabilityn. 可用性；有效性；实用性vibrantadj. 振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的vibrant market 生机勃勃的市场repertoiren. 全部节目；计算机指令系统；某人或机器的全部技能be inferior to劣于，次于straight up直率地；真实地；（酒）不加冰块的cloakn. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词；掩盖；掩饰；借口，幌子vt. 遮掩；隐匿；掩盖，掩饰vagueadj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的namevt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出scrutinizevi. 细阅；作详细检查vt. 详细检查；细看get the nod [美国口语]得到认可；被选中on the nod [口语]点头表示同意，默许cloudv.玷污(名誉)；损害(友谊)；使模糊，使含糊不清；使混乱cloud one‘s reputationdeputy chief副局长；副科长；副处长；副警长；副总警监poachvt. 水煮；偷猎；窃取；把…踏成泥浆vi. 偷猎；侵犯；剽窃jump without a net企业职员在没有找好下一个工作职位的情况下跳槽，多简称“裸辞”passionateadj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的leveragen. 手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率v. 利用；举债经营outragen. 愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱vt. 凌辱，强奸；对…施暴行；激起愤怒trafficn. 交通；运输；贸易；[通信] 通信量vt. 用…作交换；在…通行vi. 交易，买卖appealvi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判hijackvt. 抢劫；揩油vi. 拦路抢劫n. 劫持；威逼；敲诈allegationn. 指控; 陈述，主张; 宣称; 陈词，陈述; alleviatevt. 减轻，缓和activatevt. 刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性vi. 激活；有活力recall crisis召回危机well-orchestrated 精心策划的，精心组织的recommendvt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议commendvt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬commendatoryadj. 推荐的；赞赏的provocativeadj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂rearvt. 培养；树立；栽种vi. 暴跳；高耸adv. 向后；在后面adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的n. 后面；屁股；后方部队past tense过去式dampvt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿intenseadj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的tenseadj. 紧张的；拉紧的vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧vi. 拉紧，变得紧张n. 时态newsstandn. 报摊；杂志摊practicallyadv. 实际地；几乎；事实上persistentlyadv.坚持地；固执地gratificationn. 满意；喜悦；使人满意之事kittenn. 小猫；小动物dumbadj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的glamorousadj. 迷人的，富有魅力的subconsciousadj. 潜意识的；下意识的n. 潜在意识；下意识心理活动ethicaladj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的n. 处方药ethical norms 伦理规范; 道德规范ethical judgement道德判断justicen. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员Supreme Court 最高法院legitimacyn. 合法；合理；正统；合法性；合理性legitimateadj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）legislationn.法律，法规；立法，立法过程legislaturen. 立法机关,立法团体guardiann. [法] 监护人，保护人；守护者adj. 守护的eliminatevt. 消除；排除；【体育】(比赛中)淘汰，刷掉；不加以考虑；拒绝；摒弃；【生理学】(从体内)排除(废料)；排泄weaken one‘s reputation削弱的声誉impartialadj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的reputation for···名声，名气；以…闻名be bound by受…约束；由…联系起来judicialadj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的judiciaryn. 司法部；法官；司法制度adj. 司法的；法官的；法院的The federal judiciary 联邦法官apply to适用于；应用于framern. 组成者；筹划者envisionvt. 想象；预想envision A as B 把A预想成为Benvisagevt. 正视，面对；想像；料想；展望Envisage Failure 正视失败constitutional law宪制性法律inescapableadj. 不可避免的；逃脱不了的split decisions along ideological lines根据意识路线做决定dismissvt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开；不予理会、不予考虑dismiss A as B误认为A是B，而不予以考虑address满足(需求)；处理，对付；讨论，论述be accountable to对……负有责任ideologyn. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学，是指人的观念、观点、概念、思想、价值观等的集合；意识形态是社会范畴的概念。