定语从句最新版

最新定语从句中名词加关系副词的用法重点难点分析与解决1. 引言定语从句是汉语和英语中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。

而在最新的定语从句中，出现了名词加关系副词的用法，这就给研究者带来了一些难点和困惑。

本文将重点分析这一用法的难点，并提供解决方法。

2. 难点分析2.1 名词加关系副词介绍名词加关系副词是指在定语从句中，名词后面使用关系副词来引导从句，用以修饰前面的名词。

常见的关系副词有：why、where、when、how等。

2.2 难点一：理解关系副词的含义关系副词在定语从句中起到连接词的作用，但与关系代词不同的是，关系副词没有确定的指代对象，而是起到引导从句的作用。

因此，理解关系副词的含义是使用它们的一个难点。

2.3 难点二：掌握关系副词的用法在使用关系副词时，需要注意以下几点：- 引导定语从句时，关系副词后面直接跟动词；- 关系副词引导的定语从句可以出现在主句之前或之后；- 关系副词可以用来引导不同类型的定语从句，如原因、地点、时间、方式等。

3. 解决方法3.1 加强词汇积累和理解为了更好地理解关系副词的含义，可以加强对这些副词的词汇积累和理解。

可以通过查阅词典、阅读相关文章或语法书籍来提高对关系副词的理解。

3.2 多练句子的写作和转换通过大量练句子的写作和转换，可以加深理解关系副词的用法。

可以选择一些经典句子，例如"Why are you late?"，尝试将其转换为定语从句的结构，比如："I want to know the reason why you are late."。

通过这样的练，可以提高对关系副词的熟练度。

3.3 参考相关语法材料和例句除了词汇积累和练句子，还可以参考相关的语法材料和例句来帮助理解和掌握关系副词的用法。

可以查找相关的语法书籍、在线教程或语言研究网站，以获取更多的资料和例句。

4. 结论通过对最新定语从句中名词加关系副词的用法进行分析和解决方法的提供，可以帮助研究者更好地掌握这一语法点。

初中英语知识点总结：定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station i s a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful . 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is f rom England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

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定语从句专项练习I. 选择填空：1. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. each of thoseC. thatD. each of which2. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, gave criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it3. We had to eat standing up becaus e we hadn’t anything we could sit on, and the grass was too wet.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. That is a book is blue.A. of which coverB. the cover of thatB. which cover D. whose cover5. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary I have.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which6. Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which7. His son has become a doctor, he wanted to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what8. The astronauts will land on other planets the same way they land on the moon.A. likeB. asC. in whichD. which9. This is the book about he was speaking.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him twoyears ago.A. the effect of whichB. finallyC. the effects of itD. that11. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. wheneverB. whereverC. on whichD. in which12. Take this baggage and put it you can find enough space.A. the place whereB. any place whereC. whereverD. anywhere that13. Francis Chi Chester arrived back in England, a quarter of a million peoplewere waiting to welcome him.A. thenB. whenC. whereD. for which14. All of the books are printed in colors except you find on the desk.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. the one15. The two elements water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.A. of whichB. with whichC. by whichD. where16. He arrived in Shanghai I left.A. in the dayB. on the day whenC. when the dayD. the day17. The city is composed of nine districts, are separated from the others by theriver.A. of them twoB. and two of whichC. two of whichD. which two18. This monument is all of the ancient city.A. what remainsB. that remainsC. which remainsD. where remains19. Peter’s car has got a flat tire.Now is to telephone the nearest garage.A. Only he can doB. All what he can doC. All he can doD. All which he can do20. He is not such a fool can realize it is wrong to do that.A. whoB. asC. butD. thatII. 将下列句子译成英语：1. 她从南京买的伞很便宜。

定语从句定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。

两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this关系代词的用法(1) that, which, who 的用法(2) whose 的用法关系代词whose 为关系代词who先行词既可为人，也可为物。

如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel.Whose=of which 指人的时候Whose=of whom 指物的时候例句1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father .3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry.4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me.5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot.6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution.7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week.由关系副词引导when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

用来修饰名词的叫定语。

a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。

（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the girl whose hair is long?Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)I don’t like the people that speak much but do little.The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；This is a place where kids can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home?He did n’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.1.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.4.I like those books whose topics主题are about history.5.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.6.The book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.7.I will never forget the day when we met there.8.This is the house where I was born.9.This is the second article短文 that I have written in English.10.It is the best film that he has ever seen.11.This is the book that I want to read.12.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.13. Who is the girl that was there?14.There is a bed in the room that is red.15.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.16.The boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.17.My pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which19.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who20.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have21.The shop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)A. whoB. whereC. whichD.whom22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu? (2014广州)A. heB. whomC. whoD. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where1.Do you know the girl who often come here?2.He’s the boy wh om I talked with just now.3.A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.4.The school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.5.I’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.6.This is the factory that we visited yesterday.7.You can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.8.All that he said is true.9.This is the only thing that father bought for me.10.This is the second book that I have read.11.This is the best book that I have read this year.12.We are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.13.The man who I saw is called Smith.14.He who laughs last laughs best.15.There is a lady who wants to see you.16.The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.17.That's the girl (whom) I teach.18.The person (whom) you wish to see has come.19.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.20.She is one of the students that work very hard.21.Is he the man that sells eggs?22.The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.23.Here is the car that I had told you about.24.He married a woman whom he had two daughters.25.Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.26.The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.27.The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.28.That is the reason why we must go now.29.All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.30.I have some things that I must do today.31.Would you please correct any wrong spellings that you find?32.This is the very book that I have been looking for.33.She is the very person that I wanted to see.34.He is the only one of us that knows Russian.35.That's the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.36.It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.37.The room whose window faces south is mine.38.The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.39.The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.40.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.41.He is one of the tourists who have been to London.42.This is a book whose cover is blue.43.Did you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last week?44.The movie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.45.All the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.46.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.47.I’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.48.1949 is the year when the new China was founded.49.That is the park where we are going to have a picnic.50.My friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.51.The books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.52.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.53.There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.54.My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.55.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.56.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.57.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.58.Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.59.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.60.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.61.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.62.Do you like the book whose color is yellow?63.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.64.T he number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.65.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?66.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.67.The time when we got together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.69.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.70.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.71.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.72.The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,73.From the year whenhe was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.74.I will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.75.The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.76.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.77.This is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.78.This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.79.The man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.80.The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。

1.this is the book which i like the most.2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.3. i am the one who wrote to you.4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过得很愉快。

4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

定语从句知识总结（最新9篇）英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

（1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语）（2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：（1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语）（2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语）注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ，none等不定代词时；b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；d)先行词中既有人又有物时；e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；f)当先行词为物并作表语时；g)先行词为one时；h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。