2018-2019学年湖南省长郡中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题(word版)
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第一部分听力(共两节20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节.听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is pay ing the lunch now?A. They share the billB. The woma nC. The man2. Who are the two speakers?A. WorkersB. Stude ntsC. Teachers3. What will the speakers do over the weeke nd?A. Go camp ingB. Stay at homeC. Climb mountains4. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstoreB. On a busC. At home5. What does the man ask the woma n to do?A. Get his keyB. Start the carC. Wait for him第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题6. Why does the woma n call the man?A. To tell him the time and place of a meeting.B. To tell him how to get to Birmi ngham.C. To tell him to visit Don White.7. Which train is the woma n tak ing?A. The 10:17B. The 10:45C. The 11:15听下面一段材料,回答第8和第10题8. When is their flight?A. In the morni ngB. In the after noonC. In the eve ning9. Why do the speakers n eed to stop off in Hong Kong?A. Direct flights are more expe nsive.B. They pla n to do some shopp ing there.C. There are no non-stop flights to Sin gapore.10. How long will the speakers be away from home?A. Two daysB. Ten daysC. Twelve days听下面一段材料,回答第11和第13题11. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a concert hallB. In a restaura ntC. In a theatre12. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Un happyB. CuriousC. Excited13. What is the woma n going to do n ext?A. Start to work immediatelyB. Talk to the groupC. Sit dow n to order听下面一段材料,回答第14和第17题14. Why was Bill unhappy about thegame?A. Some players played poorly.B. The scores were tooclose. C. It lasted too long.15. Who cheered for the Tigers?A. SteveB. BillC. Eric16. What was the one thi ng Bill said he enjoyed?A. His friends ' company.B. Supporting his team.C. Eating some food.17. What do you know about the woma n?A. She knows Bill well.B. She owns a restaura nt.C. She dislikes football.听下面一段材料,回答第18和第20题18. What do you kn ow about Cactus City Wild West Park?A. A place to see cowboys and cowgirls.B. A place for children to play in winter.C. A fun place for the whole family.19. When does the Wild West Show begi n?A. At 10 am weekdays.B. At 2 pm on weeke nds.C. At 2:30 pm everyday.20. When can people take free buses to the park?A. On Saturdays and Sun days.B. Throughout the week.C.In the eve ning.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. Even if you are in rush, pushing someone so that you canget into an elevator (电梯) isjust bad manners.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /22. This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of _______ .A. usefulB. great useC. no useD. useless23. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______ .A. energyB. forceC. strengthD. power24. _______ is no possibility ________ China wins FIFA World Cup.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether25. ____ surprised us most was that with all his money, he______ worry about a little thing like 5 cents.A. It; couldB. What; couldC. What; shouldD. It; should26. ____ came that he and his girlfriend had broken up justbecause he didn 't keep his _____ again.A. Word; wordsB. Word; wordC. A word; wordD. A word; words27. Global warming has become a serious problem, _____ we must findsolutions.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. that28. —What made Tom scolded by the teacher? —________ .A. He told a lieB. Told a lieC. Telling a lieD. To tell alie29. —Mum, would you please buy me an ipad?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you _____ have one as a reward.A. wouldB. shallC. mayD. must30. —Linda, can you give me some tips on doing this project?—Sorry, but I 'm not the person to _____ how the job should be done.A. determineB. persuadeC. recommendD. influence31. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to _____ thefestival atmosphere.A. make forB. add toC. add upD. join in32. The poor man, ____ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembling and frightenedB. trembled and frighteningC. trembled and frightenedD. trembling and frightening33. His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants ___________ , though it looks very new.A. to be repairingB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair34. Youare ________ to have such a good teacher.A. fortuneB. fortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. —Do you enjoy watching stand-up comedy?—. I prefer to watch science fiction movies.A. Thank youB. Yes, I doC. Go aheadD. Not really 第二节完型填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.“Kevin, we are getting a divorce, ”said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 __________ . My brother and I were going to move with mymother to southern California. My dad was to ___37 ___ in NewJersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a ___ 38 ___ parent, I do my own laundry,make dinner and do extra chores around the house. ___ 39___ itwas hard at first, I now recognize the positive ___ 40 ___ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these ___ 41 ___and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy.I strive to show these ___42___ in my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my ___43___ told me that he was selectingme as soccer team captain because of mydetermination and ability to get my teammates to __ 44 ____ themselves. We ____ 45 ____ t he championship, but I won the fairplay award for keeping my team together.disadvantages 36. A. fall apartB. stand outC. carry onD. come true37. A. fight B. remain C. accompany D. practice38. A. careless B. cruel C. nice D. single39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since40. A. attitude B. experience C. effect D. situation41. A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D.42. A. chores B. difficulties C. feelings D. qualities43. A. father B. headmaster C. brother D. coach44. A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. push45. A. won B. lostC. hadD. achieved 46. A. wrong B. abnormalC. dynamicD. violent 47. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. fond48. A. cheat B. persuade C. please D. cheat49. A. familiesB. jobsC. kidsD. partners50. A. still B.not C.rarelD. less51. A. never B. even C. ever D. almost52. A. bestB. worstC. busiestD. first53. A. challenge B.protect C. beat D. ruin54. A. pain B. memory C. importance D. celebration55. A. obstacles B. families C. parents D. divorce 第三节阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School ”.He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great treasure that he left to PekingOpera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize thatPeking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.56. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera toA. ChinaB. audienceC. the worldD. schools57. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12years. D. About 14 years.58. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang 's early stage life.C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.D. Mei Lanfang 's great contributions to Peking Opera.BThe deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants 'life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases( 绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on thedesert plants and do not need much water. The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.59. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up ofA. clayB. rockC. stonesD. sand60. The underlined word “hospitable ”has the meaning of beingA. braveB. cruelC. strangeD. kind61. In the desert ______ .A. it rains in spring onlyB. there is some rain, but far from enoughC. it rains for a short time every monthD. the rainfall is just enough for the plants62. People live _____ .A. only inside the oasesB. only outside the oasesC. both inside and outside the oasesD. in places with regularrainfalls63. From the passage we know that life ______ .A. is hard in desertsB. is happy in desertsC. is impossible in desertsD. in deserts is much betternowCIndia has many festivais, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India 's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year 's festival happens to be on March 19th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe —Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to beimmune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil. So what 'sso great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and awell-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.64. Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?A. Because Prahladadoesn 't love him.B. Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.C. Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.D. Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.65. Prahlada gets out of danger _________ .A. with the help of Lord VishnuB. because of his good luckC. by beating his aunt HolikaD. using his amazing talent66. The underlined phrase “fair game ”in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who _________ .A. fights against others fairlyB. enjoys splashing peopleC. plays a trick on othersD. is the aim of splashing water67. After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because _____________ .A. they have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterB. going home with colored water means bad luckC. they believe clean water will bring good luckD. taking a bath shows their true love for Lord VishnuDBelow is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.figure / f g? / noun, verb•noun1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carvedfigures in it7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one 's figure8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating* be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at* cut a …figure: sb with a particular appearanee: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.* put a figure on sth: to say the exact price or number of sth.* a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person* figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect* figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)• verb1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn 't seem to figure at all.3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.* figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven 't figured on his getting home so late.* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?* It / That figures!: That seems reasonable.68. According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?A. This year 's sales figures were quite excellent.B. I couldn 't figure out what the teacher was talking about.C. She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.D. He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.69. —She was coming late again for the work.—______ ! That 's typical of her. You just can 'tdo anything to stop her doing that.A. It figures her outB. She is a figure of funC. It cuts a poor figureD. It figures70. The phrase “watch my figure ”in the sentence “Don 't tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure. ”means “ _____ ”.A. add the numbersB. have sportsC. try not to get fatD. watch games71. Which sentence is used as figure of speech?A. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.B. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.C. We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.D. I didn 't really mean my partner was a snake.EWhen I was young I wanted to be a model ,so when a national contest was staged ,I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演).I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13 ,my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgement and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich ,but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months ,any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course ,I wasn't signed ,but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5 '9〃(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed fora growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes. $500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions ,but with every day I didn't receive a call ,I grew more depressed. The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting ,only to be told that I was too short. I was devastated (极度不安的).Years later ,I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling ,just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 72.What's the author's parents' attitude toward her dream? A.Encouraging. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D .Enthusiastic. 73.What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?A.Her parents were strongly against it.B.She realized that it was impossible for her.C.Even a local modeling agency turned her down.D.She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling. 74.The underlined phrase “The final straw ”probably meansA.the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset ,angry ,etc...B.the final result that she was admitted by the model company. C.the final audition given by the agency.D.the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more. 75.What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?A.Where there's a will there's way.B.Being a model is not that easy.C .We should have our ownjudgement and should not just follow others.D . We might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow. 第H 卷主观题(共35分)to her for stepping on her foot.77. He (咨询) with his partners about the investment.78.There is a time ______ ( 限制 ): you must finish it in 30 minutes.79. The two men in the fight ______ ( 怒目而视 ) at each other.80. You will b ______ a lot from morning exercises.81. Millions of people in Africa are still _____ ( 挨饿) to death at present.82. She is a very r _______ person who goes to church every Sunday.83. It's important to know your own strengths and ______ ( 缺点 ).84. If he wants to be better in health , he should have a b ________ diet.85. Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with _______________ (好奇) .第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分) 请根据表格的内容提示,写一篇题为 SAVE EARTH, SAVE US 的公 益广告解说词。
语法填空专题湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a young man was passing by a street where he saw an old man sitting by theroadside____41____ (beg) for money. That old man was sitting there with ____42____ empty bowl in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence ___43___ (write) on the cardboard: “Blind-Please help!”The young man felt very bad that no one planned ___44___ (give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and re-wrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something ____45____ (differ) on the board but didn’t say anyt hing.Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl ____46____ (fill) with money. The old man noticed that and stopped a stranger and asked him ____47____ was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, “It says, ‘It’s a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.’” Ou r ____48____ (choose) of words and language can create positive or negative effects ____49____ others. If we choose the right words, then we can ___50___ (true) connect with people and change their views.【答案】41. begging42. an 43. written44. to give45. different46. was filled47. what 48. choice49. on 50. truly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
长郡中学2018—2019学年岁高一第一学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:100分第一部分听力(共两节,满分12分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below:Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance OnlineAvoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.You’ll pick a time to visit and then select w hether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?A. Because you can have special sights of the city of Pairs.B. Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.D. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.22. What can be inferred from this article?A. A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.B. Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.C. Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.D. Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.B. The author recommends tourists have snacks on the Eiffel Tower.C. You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.D. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. BBValentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year. Today, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some used another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example, “Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine messageto a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with thei r messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.24. Which time period did Saint Valentine live in?A. More than 1,700 years ago.B. More than 2,000 years ago.C. More than 3,700 years ago.D. More than 300 years ago.25. According to Para. 2, which of the following is not part of celebration on Valentine’s Day?A. Lovers put their names on pieces of paper.B. Lovers send each other cards that tell of their love.C. Lovers talk about their love stories on TV programs.D. Lovers send gifts and cards through the mail system.26. What is the cost of printing a message in USA Today to show one’s love?A. For free.B. A few dollars.C. Less than 80 dollars.D. 80 dollars and more.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the origin of Valentine’s day and its modern style.B. To advertise for the newspaper—USA Today.C. To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.D. To call on all the lovers to remember Saint Valentine forever.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. ACNelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime (种族主义政权).Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspiredan entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.“His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration,” said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand, “What a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career! He’s a very, very clever man.”However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”28. Mandela is a hero to South Africans because ________.A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillB. he spent 27 years in prisonC. he’s a great fighter against the racialismD. he’s the first all-race elections president29. What can we learn about Mandela?A. He is not so popular as before.B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.C. He is the greatest politician in history.D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.30. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ______.A. Mandela was as great as a godB. we are proud to live in Mandela’s timesC. Mandela often gave presents to othersD. we are proud to know Mandela31. What can be the best title of the article?A. The Statue of Freedom in South AfricaB. South Africa’s white, racist regimeC. Mandela, the hero to South AfricansD. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. CDThe World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position.Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland are among the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th respectively.The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every y ear in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder, with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks. “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”The average (平均的) result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier th an another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving American’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said.Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse.32. Which of the following are the top five happiest countries?A. The US, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.B. The UK, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.C. South Africa, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.D. Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.33. How does the World Happiness Report mainly measure happiness?A. By asking a question.B. By having a conversation.C. By doing scientific research.D. By carrying out an online survey.34. What problem is the US faced with?A. Its people live an unhappy life.B. Its economy is going downhill.C. Its social pr oblems can’t be solved.D. It has a lower happiness level than before.35. What’s Jeffrey Sachs’ attitude toward Donald Trump’s policies?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Respectful.D. Uncaring.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
长郡中学2018-2019学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语命题人:审题人:时量:120分钟满分:100分得分_____________第一部分听力(共两节,满分12分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman think of the course?A. Hard.B. Useless.C. Boring.2. What is the man probably?A. A shop assistant.B. A bank clerk.C. A fashion designer.3. What will the woman probably buy?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A dress.4. How late was the man for the wedding?A. Twenty minutes late.B. Thirty minutes late.C. Fifty minutes late.第二节(共16小题;每小题0.5分,满分8分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至7题。
5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to enjoy a game.B. How to ease the stress.C. How to make a speech.7. What does the woman think important and useful when dealing with examnervousness?A. Concentrating on the football game.B. Going to bed early.C. Making study plans.请听第6段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖南省五市十校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试范围:模块一、模块二、模块三、模块四。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时.先将答案标在试卷上=录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can the man speak German?A. He is German.B. His teacher taught him.C. He used to live in Germany.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: You can speak German? Where did you learn it?M: I used to live in Germany with my mother when I was little.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.What did the man do?A. He acted in a movie.B. He had a fight with others.C. He communicated with children.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: John, what you did will make kids think fighting is a good thing! You’re acting like a baby.M: You’re right. I’ll talk to them that fighting is not the best way to solve problems.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
阅读理解专题湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI’d like to share 4 of my favorite blogs with you today. I’m guessing you know about some, but I’m hoping there might be a few new treasures for you to discover.Design for MankindA lifestyle blog by Erin Loechner, filled with beautifully written articles on everything from design to parenting, to marriage, to work, to travel and more. And I have completely enjoyed the blog for six years.A Cup of JoA lifestyle blog by Joanna Goddard, full of free topics, questions and regular posts on everything from food, design, travel, relationships to motherhood. This is another six-year read for me.Enjoy itA lifestyle and DIY blog by Elise Blaha Cripe, full of great ideas for all things DIY (memory-keeping, home decoration, photography, gardening). I have been following Elise’s blog since ten years ago.Cupcakes & CashmereA lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman, full of all sorts great posts on everything from fashion, to decoration, to recipes, to work, to attitudes towards life. I had always heard people talk about this blog, but didn’t start following regularly until a year or two ago.1. Which blog will interest a fashion follower?A. Design for Mankind.B. A Cup of Jo.C. Enjoy it.D. Cupcakes & Cashmere.2. What do the four blogs have in common?A. DIY.B. Travel.C. Lifestyle.D. Fashion.3. Why does the author write the text?A. To share some good blogs.B. To show how to start a blog.C. To prove the value of blogs.D. To make money through blogs.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
七选五专题湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
When writing the story of your life, don’t let someone else hold the pen. ____16____ Here are some ideas for writing a life story:Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours. What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way.___17___ There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong.Embrace (信奉) new ideas, lessons, and challenges. Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you.____18____ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t know, that’s when you’re learning, growing, and truly living.Live honorably through kindness. If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, you’ll never lose your beauty. ___19___Spend quality time with people you love. ____20____ People don’t live forever. Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you. You’ll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Someday you will either regret not doing so, or you will say, “I’m glad I did.”A. Lost time is never found again.B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot.C. Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward.D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.E. For others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.F. And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need.G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life. 【答案】16. G 17. C18. D 19. F20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
长郡中学2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:100分得分:___________第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman?A.An earthquake expert.B.A soldier.C.A volunteer.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Uncle and niece.C.Doctor and patient.3.What is the cat’s main color?A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.4.What does the woman want to have?A.Pepsi.B.Orange juice.C.Coca-Cola.5.What time is it now?A.It’s3:00p.m.B.It’s4:30p.m.C.It’s3:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman’s favorite part of the film?A.The scenery.B.The special effects.C.The wonderful music.7.What will the man probably do next weekend?A.See the movie.B.Meet the famous actors.C.Get away from the ocean.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
短文改错专题湖南省株洲市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every year, my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.To be honestly, I didn’t want to go this year. You know, my hometown in their memory was so dirty. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, that annoyed me a lot. After thinking for some moment, I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.When I got on the bus, I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it. Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
长郡中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:100分第一部分听力(共两节,满分12分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Which item will Liam bring to the party?A.Food.B. Games.C. Gifts.2.What does Mike want to do?A. Get his schedule.B. Study with Susan.C. Eat lunch with Susan.3.Which material made the man sick?A. The peanut oil.B. The nuts.C. The walnuts.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a theater.B. In a bathroom.C. At a snack bar.第二节(共16小题;每小题0. 5分,满分8分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至7题。
5.What does the man plan to do?A.Learn French.B.Visit China.C.Interview his neighbors.6.What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?A.Food and holidays.B.Music and education.nguage and traditions.7.When is the homework due?A. In a week.B. In two weeks.C. In three weeks.听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man like best about the building?A. The art in it.B. The light in it.C. The high ceilings.9.What is a feature of the building?A.Low ceilings.B.Colored glass windows.C.Grand and peaceful atmosphere.10.What are the speakers doing now?A.Buying gifts.B.Visiting a museum.C.Walking to a small town.听第7段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman want to do to lose weight at first?A.Eat less.B. Do yoga.C. Go swimming.12.How does the man help the woman?A.By providing her with a fitness plan.B.By advising her about the diet.C.By looking for yoga classes for her.13.How does the woman sound at the end?A.Confused.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.听第8段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Babysitter and kid.15.How many math problems were given to the young man as homework?A.20.B. 30.C. 40.16.Who probably had to do the most homework?A.Jasmine.B. Andrew.C. Martina.17.What will the young man do right after the talk?A.Help cook dinner.B.Finish his math homework.C.Read two chapters.听第9段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.According to the talk, what do smart watches look like?A.Classic jewelry.B.Fashionable watches.C.Modern alarm clocks.19.What can smart watches do?A.Make phone calls.B.Write long messages.C.Record short voice messages.20.What is the main difference between the Apple Watch and the Samsung Gear?A. The price.B. The size.C. The popularity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区).Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.Tickets•Child(4-14 years old) : AU$28. 50®Adult(15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75•Family/Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo's unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CafeKetabi Cafe is open from 9:30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, smallsnacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.21.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.22.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. AU$ 155. 25.B. AU$ 108. 75.C. AU$ 85.25.D. AU$ 132. 75.23.Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C. A travel website.D. A fashion magazine.BHANGZHOU—Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. “The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, ” said Wang Qun, CEOof FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies? attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice- controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels," said Wang. “In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers. ”24.How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A.By scanning their faces.B.By clicking their mobile phones.C.By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D.By using voice-activated digital assistant.25.Which of the following hasn't been realized?A.All hotel service is provided by robots.B.Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C.Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D.Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26.What does the underlined word “install" in Parag raph 6 probably mean?A.Operate.B. Protect.C. Hold.D. Build.27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.B.Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C.Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D.Traditional hotels will disappear soon.CAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she's already got her master's degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor's degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn't stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it's a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race , has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.28.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B.She gained her master's degree at the age of 11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In 2013 she got her bachelor's degree through completing courses online.29.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.30.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse people's awareness of psychology.D.The author hopes to share her own experience with others.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a GeniusC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingDCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit ; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed."Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, ” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹)of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles" sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedlycrossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.32.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A.It is a very bad social habit.B.It is usually practiced deliberately.C.It can do harm to people's health.D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.33.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can _ .A. affect your blood pressureB. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs34.In the third paragraph “pins and needles" probably means “"A. slight sharp painsB. being a little nervousC. serious muscle injuriesD. being highly flexible35.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To compare common habits.B.To give readers some advice.C.To evaluate effects of an experiment.D.To introduce research methods.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。