最新高中高三2016届高考英语核心词汇复习 第34课时(put out-stick to)【含答案】

set about 开始, 着手set aside v. 留出, 拨出, 拒绝, 驳回, 不理会, 废止set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费set down v. 记下, 写下, 放下, 登记, 确定, 让... 下车, 认为, 把... 归因于, 降落set fire to 使燃烧, 点燃, 纵火set forth vt. 陈述, 阐明, 出发set free 释放set off v.出发, 解脱, 装饰, 抵消, 使爆炸set out vt.规划, 展现vi.出发, 开始set out to 打算, 着手set up vt.建立, 树立, 创立, 自称, 扶持, 使振奋二breakbreak away from 脱离, 离开, 背弃, 与... 脱离关系break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把... 分解vi.彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 坍塌, (数据、观点等)站不住脚break in 闯入, 打断, 使驯服, 训练成为break into 闯入break off vt. 折断(继绝, 突然中断)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发, 逃脱break through 突破, 突围break up vt.开垦, 破碎, 破坏, 解散, 结束, 衰弱三comecome across v.碰到, 遇到, 无意中发现, 被理解come around 顺便来访, 苏醒, 复苏come back n. 回来, 恢复(知觉、记忆等）, 回想起, 卷土重来, 重新流行, 反驳come from 来自, 起源于come into force 生效, 实施come into operation vi. 生效(开始实行, 开始工作)come off 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为, 发生come on v.突然产生, 要求, 降临, 开始, 进步快点,赶快come out vi.出现, 显露, 出版, 结果是, 公开表态come through 经历, 脱险, 安然度过come to v.总计, 苏醒, 继承, 达成come to an end 结束come to know Not Foundcome to life 苏醒过来, 振作起来, 活跃起来come to the point 说到要点, 扼要地说come true 实现, 成真come up vi.上升, 靠近,升职,提及come up to 符合, 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 赶上, 提出, 想出get across vi. 通过(渡过, 被人了解)get along with Not Foundget along with 友好相处, 进展get around vt. 规避(说服)get around to 找时间做, 抽时间做get at 达到, 领会, 意指, 贿赂, 查明get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get back 返回, 取回, 恢复, 报复get by 通过, 经过, 混过, 勉强过活get by heart 记住, 背诵get down vt. 下来, 写下, 咽下, 使沮丧, 压垮, 着手get down to 开始, 着手get hold of 抓住, 掌握get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get in the way 阻碍, 妨碍get into vt. 对... 发生兴趣, 卷入, 进入get off vi.从... 下来, 离开, 出发, 动身get on v. 上车, 有进展, 相处get on with 取得进展, 与... 友好相处, 继续做get out of 逃避, 戒除, 由... 出来get over v.克服, 恢复, 熬过, 原谅, 越过get ready for 为... 作好准备get rid of 摆脱, 除去get round (消息)传开, 走动, 旅行, 说服, 回避get round to 开始考虑, 抽出时间做get the best of 战胜get the better of 克服, 胜过, 打败get through v.通过, 到达, 做完, 接通电话get tired of 厌烦, 厌倦get to 到达五givegive away vi.赠送, 送出, 背叛, 泄露give back 归还, 送回, 反射, 恢复give in 屈服, 让步, 呈交give off vt. 发出(光等), 放出, 散发give oneself away v. 泄露, 露马脚give oneself up v. 自首, 投降, 投案give out v.分发, 散发, 公布, 用尽, 出故障give rise to 引起, 使发生, 导致give sb. a hand v. 给予帮助give up v.放弃, 抛弃, 戒除, 交出give way 撤退, 让路, 屈服, 失去控制, 倒塌give way to 让位于, 让步, 代替go after 追逐, 追求go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先go along with 陪同前往, 赞同go away vt. 离开(走掉)go back on 违背, 背叛, 丢弃go bowling 玩保龄球go by (时间)过去, 经过, 走过, 依照go down 下降, 沉没, 屈服, 被记下go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护, 攻击go for a swim v. 去游泳go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 赞成, 参加, 从事, 爱好go into 进入, 加入, 提及, 深入研究, 成为, 从事go off vi.爆炸, 消失, 响起, 进行, 变质go on v.继续, 往前走, 发生go on a diet 节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on with sth. Not Foundgo out v.出去, 熄灭, 过时, 相恋, 出局, 移居国外, 罢工go over v.检查, 重做, 复习, 越过, 转向, 受欢迎go shopping 购物go sightseeing 去观光旅行go through 经历, 检查, 浏览go to bed 去睡觉go to college 上大学go to hospital 住院, 看病go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡keep an eye on 留意, 照看keep back 隐瞒, 保留, 阻止, 阻挡keep company with 和... 结交, 和... 交往keep doing sth. Not Foundkeep down 抑制, 控制keep fit 保持健康keep from 阻止, 妨碍keep house 管理家务keep in mind 记住, 牢记keep in touch 保持联系keep in touch with 与... 保持联系keep off 不接近, 避开keep on 反复地做, 继续进行keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep out of 躲开, 置身... 之外keep pace with 跟上, 与... 齐步前进keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy Not Foundkeep to 坚持, 遵守, 信守keep track 通晓事态, 注意动向keep up 保持, 继续, 维持, 跟上(时代)keep up with 跟上八looklook after v.照料, 看管, 目送look at 看look back 回顾, 回头看look down on 俯视, 看不起, 蔑视look down upon 轻视look for v.寻找, 寻求, 期待look forward to 展望(期待)look in n. 看望, 成功的机会look into v.调查, 看看, 浏览look like 看上去像look on 观看, 旁观look out 留神, 注意look out of 从... 朝外看look over vt. 检查, 查看, 调查look through v. 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从... 中显露, 彻底审查look up v.查阅, 好转, 仰视, 看望look up to 尊敬, 敬仰put across 圆满完成, 解释清楚put aside 储存, 保留, 撇开put away v.收拾, 放好, 储存, 吃, 放弃, 打消, <口>关押put down v. 镇压, 记下, 批评, 奚落, 反驳, 杀死put forward v.提出put in vt. 插入, 提交, 任命, 实行, 花费（时间）, 种植, 进入, 申请put in for 申请put in order 整理, 检修put into effect 实行, 实现, 实施put into operation 实施, 使生效, 使开始运行put off vt.不安,延期,摆脱,欺诈put on vt.穿上, 戴上put out vt. 熄灭, 用, 发表, 促销生产, 激怒vi. 出发, 努力put to use 投入使用, 利用put up vt.放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, 建造, 举起, 提高, 张贴vi.提供食宿,直接行动put up with 忍受, 容忍十taketake a chance 冒险, 投机take advantage of 利用take after 与... 相像take away v.拿走, 减去, 解除take care of 照顾, 照料take charge of 负责, 照管, 监理, 担任take delight in v. 以... 为乐take down 记下, 写下, 拿下拆掉, 拆台把... 搞垮take effect 生效, 起作用take for 认为, 误以为take in vt.接受, 让…进入, 理解, 包括, 欺骗, 改短take it easy 别着急, 放轻松take off v.起飞, 脱掉, 取消, 匆匆离开, 去除, 模仿take on 承担, 呈现, 接受, 从事, 较量, 开始雇用take one's time 从容不迫take out vt.取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发,发泄vi.开始take over v.接收, 接管, 接任, 承袭take pains 尽力, 煞费苦心take part in 参加take place v.发生take the place of 代替, 取代take to 开始, 从事, 喜欢, 形成... 的习惯, 容易学会take turns 轮流take up v.拿起, 开始, 从事, 吸收, 接纳, 占去, 继续做in turn 依次, 轮流, 反之, 反过来turn down v.调低, 关小, 拒绝turn in 上缴, 拐入, 交还, 上床就寝turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on v.打开, 发动,取决于, 使兴奋, 攻击turn out v.结果是, 生产, 出现, 关闭, 翻转,证明是turn over vt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) turn to 求助于, 转向turn up vt. 朝上翻, 来到, 卷起, 找到, 出现, 发生, 调大十二dodo away with 废除, 去掉do one's best 尽力do sb. a favour v. 帮某人忙do some cleaning 做(些)清洁工作do some shopping 买东西, 购物do with 处理, 利用, 忍受, 需要, 相处do without 没有... 也行, 无需happen to do 碰巧...have nothing to do with 与... 无关have something to do with 与... 有关how do you do 你好how do you do 你好stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事used to do sth. Not Found十三havehave a class 上课have a good time 玩得痛快have a lesson 上一节课have access to 可以到达, 可以使用have an advantage Not Foundhave breakfast 吃早饭have fun doing Not Foundhave fun with 玩得开心have got to 不得不, 必须have in mind 考虑到, 打算have no idea 一点不知道, 听也没有听过have nothing to do with 与... 无关have on 穿着, 戴着, 有安排, （英）欺骗have pity on sb. 可怜某人have something to do with 与... 有关have sports 进行体育活动have to 必须, 不得不make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make believe n. 假装, 假扮, 幻想adj. 幻想的, 假装的make for 走向, 有助于, 促进make friends 交朋友make friends with v. 与... 交友, 与... 交朋友, 和睦make fun of 取笑, 拿... 开玩笑make money 赚钱make one's way 前进, 行进make out vt.起草, 说明, 结论,辨别, 理解vi.进展, 亲热make progress 取得进步make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理make sure 弄明白, 设法确保make sure of vt. 尽力做到(保证, 查明无误, 确信, 有把握) make sure that 查明, 确信, 把... 弄清楚make the bed 整理床铺make the best of 充分利用make the difference 区别对待, 起(重要)作用, 有影响make the most of 充分利用make up v.弥补, 和解, 编造, 整理, 化妆, 拼凑成make up for 补偿, 弥补make up one's mind 下决心, 打定注意make use of 利用make way 让路, 开路, 腾出地方, 获得成就。

①与put有关的短语:put away 收拾；整理put aside 储蓄；撇开;暂不考虑put down 写下;记下；放下put forward 提出；拿出；放出；推举出put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；关掉;扑灭put through 接通；完成；使穿过；使从事;使经受put back 放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put up 提供；建造；举起;提高;推举；提名;供给……住宿put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场②与look有关的短语：look out 注意；面朝；照料look on 观看；旁观；看待look about 四处寻找；考虑;看清look up 仰望；查阅；拜访look up to 尊敬，敬重look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事look after 照顾look down on/upon 瞧不起look on … as 把……看作是……look over 检查;查看；翻阅look through 看穿;识破look back on 回顾,回忆③与take有关的短语:take in 收留；了解；领悟；欺骗take down 写下;记下take over 接管;接任；接收take on 雇佣；开始呈现；具有；接纳take back 撤销；收回；退回take out 拔掉；去掉;带（某人)出去take to 喜欢,沉溺于，养成……的习惯take up 开始从事;占据；继续；染上……的习惯take off 起飞；脱掉;迅速流行take for 认为;以为；误认为take after 与……相像④与give有关的短语：give away 分发；赠送;泄漏give back 归还；送回give in to 屈服于;向……让步give off 发出（光等)；长出(枝、杈等）give out 耗尽；分发;传播;发表give up 放弃;停止；投降give way to 让步；让路give over 停止，交托；移交give for 牺牲；交换；为使；给予⑤与come有关的短语：come across （偶然)遇见;发现come about 出现；发生come along 快点；来吧;一起去；进步come to 共计;苏醒；达到come out 出现；出版；结果是come out for 赞同；表示支持;出去come out of 由。

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第34课时（put out -----stick to ）I. 单项选择1. She his violent temper; she didn’t com－plain at all.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put up with2. go straight to university why not get some work experience first?A. Instead ofB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Because of3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was .A. turning toB. referring toC. sticking toD. seeing to4. I suppose I’d better now － we’re been on the phone for over an hour.A. call offB. ring offC. run offD. see off5. There weren’t any buildings in my hometown at all, I can remember.A. so far asB. as soon asC. as much asD. so long as6. We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time .A. ran upB. turned upC. ran outD. turned out7. Tonight’s performance completely ; there’s no ticket left.A. sold outB. run outC. sent outD. set out8. Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops.A. set downB. set outC. set offD. set up9. Everything happened your diet, you’ll surely lose a lot of weight.A. soB. suchC. veryD. much10.If you your diet, you’ll surly lose a lot of weight.A. give upB. stick toC. carry outD. keep out1． That cigarette at once! It may start a fire here.2．Christmas is still a week away but the shops have started to Christmas decorations.3．When you get home; start your homework without any delay.4．Last week China a satellite for environ－mental and disaster monitoring (临测).5．When she was 18, Amy to find her biological parents.6．They’d like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.7．We walked along the beach .8．We’ve raised twelve thousand dollars , and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.9．You can go out to play you don’t fight with other kids.10．－ Brain hasn’t come yet.－ Don’t worry. He will turn up .III. 介词、副词填空1．Though 20 years old, the book is still regarded the authority (权威) on the subject.2．While you were out, John rang, and he wanted you to ring him .3．I rang the manager and made an appointment.4．Scores reporters gathered outside the courthouse, waiting for the final result. 5．He had a cough, and they sent the doctor, who came and examined him. 6．The ship sending an SOS signal after hitting a rock.7．The murderer was sentenced death in the court.8．Nancy, if you don’t speed we’ll be there until midnight. 9．More money should be spent health and education.10．－ What does UFO stand ?－ Unidentified Flying Object.V. 句子翻译1．我们需要马上处理这个问题。

高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇（涵盖近十年试题高频词汇）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016高考英语核心辞汇for找（进程）Find 找到（表示结果）Find out 查明（后面加抽象信息）Search sb搜身/sp搜寻Search for 寻觅Seek 查找寻觅（过去式sought）主动同意（承认无能为力）Receive 被动接收to试图做（没有成功）Manage to 成功做成Manage 治理5. Require 要求上-下Request 要求下-上Demand 要求强制Demanding adj 要求高的6. Sign n标志 v签名 signatureMark n标记 v 做标记Grade n年级/成绩 v 打分7. Collect 搜集把东西从不同的地址放到一块儿取 collect sth(单数).Save 保留为了再次利用8. reach抵达/达到/够到Reach into 把手伸进Reach out 伸出手来9.10. Remember 记起（宾语再次显现主观、抽象）Recognize 认出（宾语再次显现客观、具体）Discover 发觉（宾语第一次显现客观、具体）Realize 意识到（宾语第一次显现主观、抽象）11. Study 学习（进程）Learn 学会（结果）12. Present n 礼物 adj 此刻的出席的 v 呈现Represent v 代表Representative n 代表人(u)r 偏爱（有二者以上的对照）Favorite最喜爱的Favorable （report, opinion, or reaction）赞同的有利的(situation、condition )承认（不甘心）Be admitted to 录取15．Believe v 以为I believe you are right.Belief n 观点Doubt v不信I doubt that he is the best teacher.Suspect疑心（坏事）I suspect he is a thief.16. AnnounceDeclare 宣布，宣告（正式）ProclaimInform 告知17. Imagine+ 虚假Imagine you have wings.----you have million dollars.Imaginary 想象中的Imaginative 有想象力的18. Promise 许诺Promising有前途的19. Show展现（具体+个人品质）Show up=turn up显现Show off 夸耀20. Support 支持sb（同意而且协助）21.23. Tear撕tore tornWear wore worn adjBear忍受bore bornBore 使无聊boring bored2.名词和动词、形容词的关系任务一次性Duty 职责持续性条件（具体）Situation 情形（抽象）介绍Destruction 损坏Instruction 说明书指导Construction 建筑（可数）经历（必然涉及六要素）；（不可数）体会（要涉及具体事件）Decision, belief, opinion, idea, ambition Form, way, method, plan, comment抽象名词-具体对应讨论Quarrel 争吵考点：1.形容词、副词的好坏3.副词所修饰的动作（状态）专门的（正）Unusual 不同的（中）Particular 尤其（正强调唯一）正常的（无缺点）Ordinary 一般的（人）Regular 一般的（物）；有规律的3内心被逗乐Amusing 令人发笑的Amazed 内心感觉惊讶Amazing 令人感觉惊讶的=simply=only 仅仅体贴的Considerable 数量庞大的= touched 内心受感动的Moving = touching 令人感动的Move: v 移动（位移）；n 动作（运动）,招式有趣（不加冠词）Funny 滑稽的（中）11.comfortable chairComfort v 安慰Comfort sb (负面)Comfort oneself（一样不对）一旦（句首）一次/曾经（句中）曾经乃至仍然x一直In at on about一样不选的词：HopefulHopelessHelplessProtect （爱惜环境）DefendNotice nDemandPromiseSuggestSupposeImagineFixForm n 形式/形状v 形成（habit opinion idea ）/组成2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、阅读题定位之试探方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发觉什么情形是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确信出题点时，如何寻觅暗示？3.依照选项寻觅答案！4.通过进程和结果巧思维迅速发觉或纠正答案！5.依照选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特点(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻觅暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻觅暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。

*alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员all overall over the country/worldin allnot at allAll the students don’t enjoy reading English aloud.与Not all the students enjoy reading…一样吗？allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶*alley n. 小巷，胡同*allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allow doing sthallow sb to do sth 被动结构：allow sb sthallow children some pocket moneyallow you a comfortable seat*allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地，独自India alone 仅印度一个国家along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着You should grasp the opportunity that comes along.*alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也*alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管*altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共；全部；总而言之*aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午*amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的*ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间among the top students 尖子生之一amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计*ample a. 足够的，丰裕的*amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先*anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而*anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒（词形变化）angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with ad. angrilyHis face got red because of _______. He said _______,”Go out”The longer we waited , the ________ we got.angle n. 角度animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告(例句) announcement n. 通告，通知I have an announcement to make annoy vt. （使）烦恼*annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个*attraction n.吸引(力); 景点;吸引人的事物audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨*authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家*authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的*autonomous a. 自治的，自主的Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数an average person/caron averageavoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid (doing) sth awake (awoke, awoken ; awaked) vt..唤醒vi.醒adj.醒着的wide awakeaward n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离*awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的*awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿（复数babies）*bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back n..背部；背后；后面adj.后面的the back door\coveradv.回原处；向后v.（使）倒退back my car支持（某人）Her parents backed her in the choice of career.backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉*bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的be bad for sb\ sb’s health 对……有坏处badly ad. 坏，恶劣地play/sing badly badlydesigned/organizedbadly ill/polluted/injured/damaged want to win so badlyThe building is badly in need of repair. badly off 拮据；贫穷反义词组well off badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. （美）行（集合名词，英国用luggage）不可数名词bake v. 烤；烘（面包）*bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡*balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball 1 n. 球ball 2 n. 舞会*ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队*bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank 1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank 2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar 1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar 2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐*barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师*barbershop n. 理发店*bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声*beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. （begged, begging）请求，乞求，乞讨beg one’s pardonbeg sb to do sthbegin(began,begun, beginning) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端*behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n.*being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物*belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属belong tobelow prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲vi.弯曲；屈身bend down/over*bent a. 弯的beneath prep. 在……下方（面）*beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit vi 使…受益; 得意n. 利益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.break downbreak outbreakfast n. 早餐at breakfasthave breakfast after\before breakfast*breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbreathe vi. 呼吸breathe deeply*breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的*brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）*brick n. 砖；砖块(pl. bricks)bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的adv. briefly bright a. 明亮的；聪明的; 耀眼的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring outbring inbring upBritain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播*brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的*brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子*Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算*buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批*bungalow n. 平房*burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤*burst v. 突然发生；突然发作; 破裂；爆炸；burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt. 埋；葬(-ied,-ied)burial n. 埋葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业mind your own businessIt’s none of your business.sense of businessbusiness hourbusinessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy with sthbe busy (in) doing sth副词：busilybut conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n.屠夫the butcher’s肉店vt.；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买buy sth with the moneybuy sth for $200catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上(车辆)；染上（疾病）理解catch up withcatch sb stealing\cheating*category n. 类别，种类*cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席*catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜a head of cattletwo head of cattlecause n. 原因，起因cause and effect vt. 促使，引起，使发生cause sb to do sthcause sth to happen*caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会*cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房;（修道院等的）单人小室;（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房;［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年几百年hundreds of years \ centuries ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……a certain personcertain personal reasonsIt is certain that…sb is certain\sure that…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑*certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长(pl chairmen)chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔(不可数) a piece of chalk challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的*champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性by chanceThere is a high chance that…很可能……Chances are that…可能……*changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头much change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换Great changes have taken place in China since…Sb get changed 换衣服channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊*chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格*characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱charge sb money forsth(delivery\service)charge sb with (doing )sth 控告\起诉charge sth to their credit card account charge your cellphone\ 充电get your cellphone chargedcharge down the stairs 冲下楼梯chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. （chatted, chatting）聊天，闲谈chat with sb have a chat with sb cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheaplyless cheap 不便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改n.（美）支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋kiss sb on the cheeks\cheekTears stream down her cheeks.cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩one daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other dayin a few days(=in a few days’ time) You can go another day. 你可以改天去。

2016年高考英语高频词汇汇总give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况) run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 开始干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 记下set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 出发，启程set out 动身，出发2 take A for B把A误以为 Btake in 吸收、欺骗、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 慢慢来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据开始干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照顾take delight in 以……为乐take effect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 记下降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 恢复、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增强get across 横过、通过get along with 和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 敬佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼look for 寻找look around 张望look after 照顾、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……]turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违背turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最后成为7 go in for 喜欢go into 进入，喜欢干……go off 离开go on 继续go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 浏览/通过go under 沉浸go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违背go along 和……一块进行go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违背go down 下降go for 为……去喜欢8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑，拿……开心make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 相信，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，苏醒come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上1come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 开始，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 使用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation 实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，记下，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按顺序放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下leave aside 搁置leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管……leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb 把……委托某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 拜访drop in at 拜访某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （比赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after 以……命名call at 拜访某地call on 拜访某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打电话，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 发射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制keep off 避开keep on 继续keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for 提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪同keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 收拾，清除clear away收拾走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 注意，研究see after 照顾see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违背，不利于run away 跑开2run into 当……相撞run after 追求，追赶run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不注意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领会pick up 拾起，振作，好未来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪同…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，破裂fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high 昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一致31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简单地in case of 如果……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪同in conclusion 最后，总之in condition 身体好in conflict with 和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反in control of 控制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of需要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一致in memory of 怀念in nature 实际上in no case决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 实际上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 寻找in secret 秘密地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the front of 在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of 为……拥有in the shape of 呈……形状in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在困境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 到底on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration 决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 故意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电3on the whole 大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开一定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）到底at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 无拘无束at first sight 第一眼at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 详细地、最后at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 平静地at present 目前at risk 处于危险地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的情况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气outof control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach 够不着out of order 无序out of question毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费力with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy 毫不留情without hesitation 毫不犹豫7.under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建设中under control 在控制中under the name of 在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭猜测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 改变一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse 无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 肯定地for ever 永远for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。

2016高考英语完型填空实战演练教案主编人：吴军完型填空实战四招：抓头——抓住首句,预测全文。

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。

因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。

捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

◆I used to call people 37 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A. now and thenB.all the timeC. at homeD. at work◆She lives in the same 53 she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home.A. lifeB. cityC. houseD. way跳身——避难就易,节省时间在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。

为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。

或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

◆52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。