2019届高考英语总复习：词汇练习包括30套含答案解析

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advicesB. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; adviceD. a few, advice答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。

A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。

or so固定搭配，“左右”。

3 . I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。

A. will comeB. comersC. comingD. came答案：D。

would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。

4 . This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。

A. where, for aB. by which, on theC. in which, onD. where, on答案：C。

定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。

5 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？A. have it repairedB. repair itC. have repaired itD. have repaired答案：A。

have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。

2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。

3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。

4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。

6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。

7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a part­time job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。

【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。

3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。

”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

词汇（16）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。

have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。

2． Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。

treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。

3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。

against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。

4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。

5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by “take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。

句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。

词汇（25）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday 可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。

句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。

2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left “我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。

3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built 时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。

4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be 主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）2018.12.2姓名___________ 得分_______________一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) __________________2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________4. accommodation (n. ) __________________5. architecture (n.) __________________6. alley (n.) __________________7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________17. abrupt (adj.) __________________ 18. atom (n.) __________________19. agency (n.) __________________ 20. ambassadress (n.) __________________21.assure (v.)____________________ 22.anticipate (v.) _____________________二、汉译英1. 申请n. __________________2. 积累v. __________________3. 录取n. __________________4. 人工的adj. __________________5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. ______________6. 加速v. __________________7. 焦虑n. __________________ 8. 含糊不清的adj. __________________9. 自动化的adj. ___________ 10. 议事日程n. __________________11. 古代的adj. __________________ 12. 分析n. __________________13. 提倡v. __________________ 14. 武断的adj. __________________15. 使恼怒v. __________________ 16. 热爱，崇拜v. __________________17. 冒险v. & n. __________________ 18. 分配v. __________________19. 每年的adj. __________________ 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. _____________21. 零花钱,津贴n. _________________ 22. 认可, 感谢v. __________________23. 笨拙的adj. __________________ 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. ________________25. 袭击，攻击v. _____________ 26. 逮捕v. __________________27. 大约, 近似地adv. ______________ 28. 过敏的adj. __________________29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. ________ 30. 高度, 海拔n. __________________三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空(每个空格仅填一个单词)1. Some developing countries are still heavily dependent on the export of _________(agriculture) products.2. The journey usually takes six weeks but you should ____________ (take … into consideration) fordelays caused by bad weather and heavy traffic.3. Language transfer is a universal phenomenon in second language____________ (acquire).4. His quick adaptation to the new environment is ______________ (admire).5. We are content with our incomes on the ____________(assume) that the rate of inflation will not increase in the near future.6. I am not sleeping so well, sir. I am constantly____________ (cause sb. to stop sleeping) by the most curious noises coming from below.7. We cannot guarantee the _____________ (accurate) of these figures.8. This hot weather is ____________ (not normal) for February when it usually feels a bit cold in this area.9. ___________ (give a warning or feeling of danger to sb.) by the noise, the birds flew away.10. After staying in New York for two years, he developed a slight American ___________ (local or individual wayof pronouncing words).11. Many smokers who are chemically __________ (addict) to nicotine cannot cut down on smoking easily.2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习（字母A开头）参考答案一、英译汉1. appendix (n.) 附录，附加物2. alongside (prep. & adv.)在…的侧面；在…旁边;3. abstract (n.& adj.) 摘要；抽象的4. accommodation (n.) 住处; 适应; 和解; 便利5. architecture (n.) 建筑6. alley (n.) 小径; 胡同，小巷; 球道7. absurd (adj.) 荒谬的; 荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的8. autonomous (adj.) 自治的9. astronomy (n.) 天文学10. authentic (adj.) 正宗的11. avenue (n.) 大街; 林荫路; 途径，手段12. ancestor (n.) 祖先13. antique (n.) 古董14. attain (v.) 取得，获得15. affection (n.) 喜爱16. anchor (v. & n.) 抛锚固定；锚17. abrupt (adj.) 突然的18. atom (n.) 原子19. agency (n.) 机构20. ambassadress (n.) 大使夫人; 女大使21. assure (v.)向…保证; 使…确信22. anticipate (v.) 期待二、汉译英1. 申请n. application2. 积累v. accumulate3. 录取n. admission4. 人工的adj. artificial5. 好斗的, 有进取心的adj. aggressive6. 加速v. accelerate7. 焦虑n. anxiety 8. 含糊不清的adj. ambiguous9. 自动化的adj. automatic 10. 议事日程n. agenda11. 古代的adj. ancient 12. 分析n. analysis13. 提倡v. advocate 14. 武断的adj. arbitrary15. 使恼怒v. annoy 16. 热爱，崇拜v. adore17. 冒险v. & n. adventure 18. 分配v. allocate19. 每年的adj. annual 20. 青春期的, 青少年a.& n. adolescent21. 零花钱,津贴n. allowance 22. 认可, 感谢v. acknowledge23. 笨拙的adj. awkward 24. 业余爱好者(的) adj. & n. amateur25. 袭击，攻击v. attack 26. 逮捕v. arrest27. 大约, 近似地adv. approximately 28. 过敏的adj. allergic29. 足够的,宽敞的,面积大的adj. adequate 30. 高度, 海拔n. altitude三、根据括号里的单词或解释用单词的正确形式填空1. agricultural2. account3. acquisition4. admirable5. assumption6. awakened7. accuracy8. abnormal9. Alerted10. accent11. addicted。