校园场景词汇表

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

一、校园场景senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生post doctor student 博士后Alumni(复)/ alumnus(单)校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工ace it = get a full score 满分burn the midnight oil 熬夜lecture 讲座seminar 讨论会selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课credit 学分introductory course 初级课程biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科teaching assistant 助教loan 贷款part-time job 打工dishwasher 刷盘人四、工作场景boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员Employer 雇主head of department 部门主管interview 面试interviewer 面试官Interviewee 面试者Promotion 提升immediate boss 顶头上司give a raise 加薪qualification 资历Retire 退休lay off 失业full-time 全职part-time 兼职job applicator 求职者resume 简历Position/post/occupation 职位job vacancy/opening 职务空缺turn…down 拒绝You're sacked/fired/dismissed/expelled 开除You're laid off. 下岗remove sb. from…position / replace sb. 撤职五、医院场景fractured ankle 骨折的脚踝emergency 急诊室ICU：intensive care unit 集中特护病房flu 感冒fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病treatment 治疗手段六、银行场景traveller's check 旅行支票passport 护照statement 对帐单、结算单in the red 赤字、透支open a…account 开户deposit 存款bankbook 存折七、电话场景phone box 电话亭Insert/drop a coin into slot machine 投币in service 在服务区busy/ engaged 占线hold the line 别挂断hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话cut off 切断(线路)in-coming 打进来out-going 打出去八、机场场景behind the schedule 晚点on schedule 准时flight is canceled 航班取消delay 推迟be booked 订光air crash 坠机lost-and-found 失物招领处left-luggage 行李寄存处九、邮局场景send a cable 发电报over weight 超重extra postage 额外邮费二、餐馆酒店租房场景make a reservation 预定booked up 订满make a complaint 投诉Suite(注意发音)套房Reception 前台接待dessert 甜品，甜点special 特价菜，特色菜doughnut 甜圈salad 凉菜on one's treat 请客tip 小费、建议、贴士utilities 水电气费用let…to…租furniture 家具carpet 地毯Stove\oven 炉子room service 客房服务moving company 搬家公司。

一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关technical school 技校admissions office 招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意reference desk 咨询处reference stacks 书库library card/admissioncard 借书卡dateslip/deadline/date of expiry 期限in circulation 在发行中out of circulation 停止发行3. 课程作业谈论polish one’s paper 将论文润色finishing touches onpaper 对论文进行最后的润色brochure 小册子lay great emphasis onacademic excellence 把重点放在学术成就上tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计划skip the class 逃课causal attribution 归因理论reading list 读书清单TA(teaching assistant)助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull one’s weight 尽本分come in handy 迟早有用read it through theway 按章节顺序读read a book from coverto cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 一直走神hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事go over 温习introductory poetrycourse 诗歌介绍课程fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over one’s notes 复习某人的笔记on-line education 网络教育poll 民意测验project （学生独立钻研的）课题presentation （针对某一专题发表的）演讲class list 班级名单the English speech contest英语演讲比赛get frozen up 僵住cover every aspect ofthe topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课attendance/participation出勤率course arrangement 课程按排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer formarking 交给老师批改enforceattendance/participation 强迫到课fixed answer 固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selectivecourse 选修课4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问be lost/be all atsea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/makesense/catch/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt 不迟到/不早退run over time/late 拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in theexam 在考试中得全Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score 过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制report card 成绩单pop test 抽考make out/recognizehandwriting 辨认字迹final examination 期末考试be backed up 堆积（作业）make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for classpresident 竞选班长high school exchangeprogram 高校交流项目the housing office 住宿办公室dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿cafeteria 自助餐厅orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查register/enroll 登记、报到a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生teachingbuilding/lecture theatre教学楼/阶梯教室opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼loan application 贷款申请closing date 截止日期opening date 开始(申请贷款的)日期cover the topic of…包括……的主题light bulbs 电灯泡on an average day 平时，在平常的一天suspense 悬念，疑虑accounting department 财务部/科二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situation 双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impressionof sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counselingcenter 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业leave a goodimpression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled newsprogram 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position接任职位an extension of thedeadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in ahay stack 大海捞针The early bird catchesthe worm. 捷足先登cope with thedifficulty 解决困难full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days untilretirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketingmanager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off one’s resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in thenewspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competentfor job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for theNew York Sun《纽约太阳报》的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more daysoff eachmonth 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. atcollege 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing信息处理walk miles to see eachstand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top ofeverything 控制全局word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of themountains 高山地形official internationalaviationlanguage 官方国际飞行语言upgrade theeducational level ofimmigrant 提升移民的教育水平international tradefair 国际展览会live up-to-datecoverage 现场最新报道launch the biggestoffensive against发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions ofgovernmentforce 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate businessactivity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate theseriousness of thepollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for businessfight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch yourstep. 你最好谨慎小心。

Catherine Lau租房场景基本词汇住宅结构和附加装置mattress 床垫landlord 房东single room 单人房cushion 垫子landlady 房东太太double bedroom 双卧towel 毛巾tenant 房客twin room 双人房cabinet/cupboard橱/碗柜house agent 房产中介triple room 三人间refrigerator 冰箱college accommodation servie kitchen utensil 厨房用具freezer 冷冻柜校园住宿管理处laundry room 洗衣房electric stove电烤炉residence 居住courtyard 庭院microwave 微波炉inhabitant 居民bedsit 卧室兼起居室gas cooker煤气灶for sale 出售shared room 公用房间oven 烤箱sign the lease 签租约balcony 阳台cooker hood抽油烟机pay the tent/tental price 付租金hall / lobby 门厅blender 搅拌机deposit 押金corridor / porch 走廊dishwasher 洗碗机refund 退款garage 车库washing machine洗衣机bill（gas/electricity/water skylight 天窗tap 水龙头/telephone bill）账单furniture 家具water heater热水器utility 公共设施费attic 阁楼squeezer 榨汁机available 可用的basement 地下室dryer 烘干机reasonable 合理的lift（英）/elevator（美）电梯toaster 烤炉revolving door 旋转门iron 熨斗居住地点及环境shutter 百叶窗vacuum cleaner吸尘器accommodation 住宿，食宿fence 栅栏broom 扫帚homestay 住在当地居民家中lawn 草坪dust cloth 抹布dormitory 大学宿舍switch 开关mop 拖把room allocation 房屋分配outlet 插座shampoo 洗发精lodging 寄宿sprinkler 喷水器lotion 洗液flat (英) / apartment（美）公寓cream 乳霜student hostel 学生旅店家电设施facility razor/shaver 剃刀youth hostel 青年旅店unfurnished 未配备家具的shower 淋浴villa 别墅armchair 扶手椅basin 洗手池studio apartment 单间公寓sofa 沙发detergent 洗衣剂tent 帐篷bench/stool凳子tissue 纸巾farmhouse 农舍carpet 地毯sponge 海绵surroundings 环境blanket 毯子PC(personal computer) downtown /city center 市中心ceiling fan 吊扇个人电脑suburb / outskirt郊区stereo system 立体音响fire door/escape安全门rural area 农村curtain 窗帘closed circuitin the southeast 在东南部central air conditioner中央空调television闭路电视on the ground floor 在一楼（英）radiator 取暖电炉broadband internet address 地址wardrobe 衣橱connection 宽带road 路/street 街道/ avenue 大街sheet 床单insects 害虫lane 车道pillow 枕头blackout 停电听力场景词汇 1Catherine Lau银行场景常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折rebate 回扣checkbook 支票簿payday 发薪日bill 钞票pay slip/envelope 薪水单change 零钱 a princely sumcash 现金(an excessive amount) 巨款coin 硬币mortgage 抵押penny (pence) 便士（复）by installment 分期付款nickel （美，加）的五分硬币apply for / grant a loandime （美，加）的十分硬币申请/ 批准贷款ounce 盎司1/16磅debt 债务unit 货币单位collateral 担保物value/ worth 面值fill out/in 填写password / code 密码full refund 全额偿还credit card 信用卡extension 延期cash a traveler’s cheque（英）/check (美)兑现旅行支票overdraw/ overdraft 透支open an account 开户cashier 收银员close/clear an account 结清bank clerk 银行职员savings account 储蓄存款账户teller 银行出纳员check account 支票账户accountant 会计current account 活期存款账户 A.T.M/ cash pointdeposit account 定期存款账户machine自动取款机joint account 联名账户drawing-out slip 取款单instant account 速成户头the number slip 号码牌expense account 公款支付账户cashcard 提款卡student account 学生账户 a withdrawal form 取款单annual/monthly/daily interest rate年/月/日利率service charge 服务费/手续费earn interest 赚取利息signature card 签名卡interest rate 利息率fill in the receipt in duplicate payable rate 应付利息一式两份填这张收据lending rate 贷款利率statement 对账单exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票denomination/ face value 面额commercial / merchantfour in hundred 四张一百元面额bank 商业银行give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额Barclays Bank英国巴克莱银行anount in figures 小写金额Citibank 美国花旗银行amount in words 大写金额Hongkong and Shanghaithe balance of your bank account账户余额Banking Corp.香港汇丰银行withdraw/draw money提款Lloyds Bank英国劳埃德银行order check 记名支票Bank of China 中国银行rubber check 空头支票Swiss Bank 瑞士银行blank check 空白支票Bank of Communication交通银行听力场景词汇 2Catherine Lau图书馆场景student card number 学生证号码label 书标library card number 借书证号码bibliography参考书目，文献目录librarian 图书管理员fiction小说reader 读者non-fiction非小说类文学作品specialist library 专业图书馆books 书籍computer center 计算机中心works作品，著作catalogue 目录reference book 参考书目title card 标题卡片periodicals 期刊anthor card 著者卡片bound periodicals合订期刊subject card 学科卡片magazines 杂志library card 借书证journals 杂志，期刊call slip 索书单newspaper 报纸stacks/shelf 书架，书库encyclopedia 百科全书index 索引abstract 摘要classification 分类publication 出版物category 分类course book 教科书borrow 借入atlas 地图lend 借出almanac 历书，年鉴available 可借的，可利用的current issue 现期刊物out on loan 已借出back issue 过期刊物renew 续借open/closed shelf 开架，闭架date of expiry 借阅期限interlibrary service图书馆馆际be overdue 过期的互借服务be due 到期的facility 设施return in time 及时归还reception接待处loan period 租借期限information desk 问询处pay fine 付罚金notice board 通告板charge 收费photocopy 复印stamp 邮戳copy machine 复印机reserve 预留，预定typewriter 打字机in circulation 在书库里，未借出printer 打印机out of circulation 借出videotape 录像带not for circulation 不外借cassette 磁带check out 办理手续借出headphone 耳机well-stocked bank of resource资料丰富，藏书量大audio and video materials视听材料volume 卷，册audio lab 听力实验室gerenal-loan section 借阅部video player 视频播放器reference section 参考书库computer monitor计算机监控台closed reserve库本书(非外借书库,只读不借) CD-ROM 只读光盘magnetize 磁化feedback 反馈magnetically coded 编有磁码的Dewey Decimal Classification System demagnetize 消磁(DDC)杜威图书分类法体系听力场景词汇 3Catherine Lau购物旅游场景travel agency 旅行社surfing 冲浪traveller’s check 旅行支票skiing 滑雪reserve/book/order a ticket订票walking boots行军靴confirm a reservation确认预定bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行的人expedition 远征，探险sleeping bag（野外用的）睡袋cruise 乘船游览socks 短袜voyage 航行，航海stockings 长袜sightseeing 观光swimming costume游泳衣scenic spot 景点，名胜casual clothes休闲服recreation/ entertainment 娱乐，消遣sweater 毛线衫excursion 远足，短途旅行blouse 女衬衫itinerary 行程，路线trousers(英)/pants(美)长裤route/itinerary 路线，行程pants(英)/shorts(美)短裤schedule 安排，时间表underwear 衬衣，内衣check in办理登机手续pyjamas 睡衣裤lounge 休息室jeans 牛仔裤spa (矿泉)旅游胜地jumper无袖套衫resort 度假胜地hiking boots登山鞋，旅行靴inn 小旅馆，客栈sneakers 运动鞋，波鞋motel 汽车旅馆sandals 凉鞋，便鞋youth hostel 青年旅社saver ticket优惠票B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅馆destination目的地cabin （美）小木屋develop a film冲洗胶卷tent 帐篷sun cream/suntan lotion防晒霜/乳rainforest （热带）雨林sunglasses 太阳镜waterfall 瀑布mosquito net 蚊帐castle 城堡passport 护照cathedral 大教堂visa 签证souvenir shop 纪念品商店credit card 信用卡aquarium水族馆driving license驾照amusement park游乐场expire（驾照/护照等）过期cliff walks 悬崖散步platform 站台cycling 骑脚踏车消遣art gallery 画廊scuba diving戴呼吸管潜泳coach大巴，长途客车sky diving/parachuting 跳伞medium-sized coach/van中巴hang-gliding 悬挂式滑翔minibus 小巴yoga 瑜伽express train高速列车jogging 慢跑booklet 小册子barbecue 烧烤brochure 小册子hiking 徒步旅行leaflet 传单hitch-hike 搭便车旅行discount 折扣bungee jumping 蹦极跳deserve应得，值得听力场景词汇 4Catherine Lau医疗场景personal doctor 私人医生headache头痛medication药物治疗General Practitioner GP家庭医师pneumonia肺炎pill 药丸Consultant 高级顾问医生lung infection肺部感染tablet药片Consulting hours 就诊时间influenza/flu流感capsule胶囊make an appontment预约cough 咳嗽ointment药膏waiting list等待就诊名单liver trouble肝炎eyedrop眼药水Medical Center医疗中心allergy过敏症mixture合剂Community Health Council社区保健委员会twist/sprain扭伤vitamin维他命register 注册，登记swell 肿胀penicillin青霉素surgery/campus clinic校园诊所feel dizzy头晕antibiotic抗生素see a doctor 看医生feel chilly 发冷aspirin阿司匹林vaccine 疫苗asthma哮喘dosage 剂量injection注射diabetic糖尿病therapy 疗法give a prescription/prescribe开处方cramp抽筋diagnosis诊断home visit GP出诊vomit/throw up/呕吐remedy治疗ambulance 救护车diarrhea腹泻herb草药Casualty Department/Emergency急诊处stroke中风artery 动脉checkup 体检bruise 瘀伤vein静脉receptionist 接待员obesity肥胖injection注射specialist 专科医师insomnia失眠X-ray 照X光mental hospital精神病医院cholera霍乱thermometer surgeon外科医生yellow fever黄热病体温计physician/internist 内科医生hay fever花粉热bandage绷带oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生leprosy麻风病needle针surgeon 外科医生chicken pox水痘cold cure感冒药dentist 牙医ulcer溃疡extract拔牙vet 兽医indigestion消化不良operation手术psychologist 心理医生lose appetite没食欲ward病房patient 病人runny rose 流鼻涕exercises锻炼disease case 病历stuffed nose 鼻塞side effect副作用have a fever/temperature发烧，发热stiff neck脖子发僵chemist’s/ take a temperature量体温，测体温arthritis关节炎drugstore药店feel one’s pulse 号脉virus 病毒pharmacy药房take one’s blood pressure量血压baldness 秃头precaution预防first aid kit 急救箱sneeze 打喷嚏dental carefirst aid station急救站fatigue疲劳牙齿护理symptom症状poor eyesight视力差life expectancy have/catch a cold感冒chronic 慢性的预期寿命sore throat 嗓子痛cute 急性的take medecine吃药stomachache 胃痛epidemic disease流行病diet treatment食疗toothache 牙痛infection传染，感染maintain a healthy lifestyle backache 背痛inflame 发炎保持健康的生活方式听力场景词汇 5Catherine Lau学习生活场景private school私立学校internship实习cafeteria自助餐public school公立学校assignment课外作业catering service饮食服务specialized course专业课undergraduate本科生dormmate/roommate舍友required course必修课postgraduate研究生shopping mall购物中心optional/selective course选修课alumnus/alumna校友(男/女) teaching building教学楼architecture建筑auditor/guest student旁听生lecture theatre阶梯教室engineering工程学certificate证书administrating office行政办公室economics经济学diploma文凭，毕业证plagiarism剽窃，抄袭literature文学project学生独立钻研的课题venue集会地mathematics数学Bachelor’s degree学士学位clinic医务室sociology社会学case study个案研究counseling centre咨询中心psychology心理学attendence/participation出勤率main square主广场geology地质学president大学校长club/society俱乐部，社团philosophy哲学principal中学校长stadium露天体育场linguistics语言学headmaster小学校长modular course单元课程finance金融学head of the faculty系/科主任register/enrole登记，报到biochemistry生物化学head os the division处长opening ceremony开学典礼hospitality酒店管理学chairman主席orientation meeting介绍会botany植物学department系application form申请表accounting会计学dean分院长，系主任tutorial/coaching个别指导electronics电子学college/school/institute学院workshop专题讨论会ecology生态学course coordinator课程协调员seminar 研讨会genetics遗传学associate professor副教授defence答辩microbiology微生物学lecturer讲师essay/paper/thesis/dissertation论文elementary education初等教育tutor导师deadline截止日期secondary education中等教育assistant助教，助理questionnaire问卷调查higher education高等教育counsellor顾问，辅导老师survey/investigation调查nursery托儿所director of studies教研主任statistics统计kindergarten幼儿园student adviser学生顾问respondents/interviewee应答者primary(英)/elementary school(美)小学welfare offier福利官letter of recommendation推荐信School of Arts and Sciences文理学院outline概要，提纲ask for special leave请事假presentation演讲schedule日程表，课程表ask for extension延长期限Journal周记，日志reception接待处stationery文具Office hour教授与学生面谈时间student union学生会grant/assistantship助学金field trip实地考察旅行language laboratory/lab scholarship奖学金open admission免试入学制语言实验室tuition学费coeducation男女同校制度refectory/canteen leisure activities休闲活动technical school技校/dining hall食堂，餐厅semester/term学期junior high school初中auditorium礼堂credit system学分制senior high school高中staff room教职员休息室graduation appraisa毕业评估academy专科院校parking lots停车场school discipline校纪open university夜大，函大common room师生公用休息室drop out/quit school辍学听力场景词汇 6Catherine Lau科普话题环境类environmentecology生态学wind power风力发电zinc锌ecosystem生态系统vegetation植物，植被nickel镍counterbalance (of nature)使平衡mechanism机理，机制mercury汞,水星conservation/preservation保护，保存meteorology气象学gem宝石forestation造林circulation流通，循环diamond钻石food chain食物链dump倾倒ruby红宝石environmental protection环境保护recycle回收再利用iceberg冰山acid rain酸雨reclaim从废料中回收longtitude经度smog烟雾water/noise/soil pollution latitude纬度oxygen氧气水/噪音/土壤污染delta三角洲hydrogen氢气El Nino厄尔尼诺现象alluvial冲击的carbon dioxide二氧化碳waste disposal废物处理volcano eruption sulphur emission硫磺排放toxic pollutant有毒的污染物火山爆发greenhouse effect温室效应sewage（下水道里的）污物volcanic ash火山灰global warming全球变暖fumes难闻的气味Fahrenheit华氏的ozone layer臭氧层fossil fuel化石燃料Celsius摄氏的deplete耗尽biodegradable生物所能分解的ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射evaporation蒸发infrared radiation红外线辐射地理类geographypollution/contamination index污染指数geology地质学petroleum/petrol/gasoline石油geological survey地质勘测diesel oil柴油crust外壳alternative energy替代能源mantle地幔solar energy太阳能core地球核(心)lunar rover月球车plate板块phenomenon现象fault断层deterioration恶化erosion腐蚀，侵蚀humidty/moisture湿度quartz(矿)石英population density人口密度limestone石英dam/embankment筑堤granite花岗岩tornado/typhoon/hurricane飓风marble大理石landslide山崩magma/lava/molten rock熔岩tsunami海啸sediment乘积物resourse consumption资源消耗glacier冰川landfill site垃圾填埋地mine矿，矿井incineration plant垃圾焚烧厂mineral矿物，矿石radioactive waste放射性废物coal deposit煤乘积dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴copper铜deforestation滥砍滥伐森林aluminium铝fuel cell燃料电池lead铅hydropower水力发电firewood木柴听力场景词汇7Catherine Lau动物类zoology fur 毛皮wildlife野生动物feather羽毛vertebrate脊椎动物beak喙，鸟嘴invertebrate无脊椎动物fin鱼鳍backbone脊椎scale鱼鳞mammal哺乳动物nest巢，穴reptile爬行类paw掌amphibian两栖动物claw爪子extinction灭绝horn角，触角endangered species濒危物种limb肢rare species稀有物种breed生育，繁殖dinosaur恐龙brood孵蛋，（雏鸡，鸟）一窝kangaroo袋鼠fertilize受精koala树袋熊intestine肠emu鸸鹋; 高大而不飞的鸟predator捕食者lizard蜥蜴hide兽皮ostrich鸵鸟bark犬吠，树皮penguin企鹅sence of smell嗅觉dolphin海豚acoustic 听觉的sperm whale抹香鲸农业类agriculturefalcon猎鹰clay粘土hawk/eagle鹰cultivate耕作，培养shark鲨鱼plantation种植园kiwi几维鸟harvest丰收zebra斑马pest 害虫giraffe长颈鹿pesticide杀虫剂leopard豹grain/cereal谷物gorilla大猩猩wheat小麦pigeon鸽子barley大麦bat蝙蝠corn玉米frog青蛙husbandry耕作toad蟾蜍pasture牧场tortoise乌龟cattle(总称)牛crocodile鳄鱼dairy牛奶场parrot鹦鹉soil conditionersnail蜗牛土壤调理剂otter水獭livestock牲畜worm蠕虫irrigation灌溉Tasmanian devil袋獾agrology土壤学marsupial有袋动物fertile land肥沃的土地migrant bird候鸟lean贫瘠的pouch袋状物aridity/drought干旱nocturnal夜间活动的virgin land处女地mate交配soil erosion土壤侵蚀听力场景词汇8Catherine Lau地理场景sign指示语landmark标志性建筑signpost路标ground floor (英)一楼arrow箭头first floor (英)二楼(美)一楼ask for direction问方向wing 配楼，建筑的一部分be far from距离某处很远annex配楼，建筑的附属建筑be nearby距离某处很近basement地下室go atraight across/through/to径直走过/向twin building有两个完全相同cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）的部分构成的建筑be next to 紧邻flyover立交桥，高架公路turn left/right 左转/右转highway 公路go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）freeway/express/motorway高速公路go back/back/back up向回走建筑物及内部结构eastern/western/southern/northern东/南/西/北的 a cafe咖啡馆go on/along…until you meet… a car park停车场沿…一直走，直到看到… a community hospital社区医院be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 a campus clinic学校医务室be the first/second from the left/right an art museum美术馆从左/右数第一/第二个gallery 画廊，展厅directly opposite to和…相对 a post office邮局be located behide/in front of坐落在…后面/前面library图书馆be on the corner of A street and B street sports centre体育中心在A和B街的拐角处plaza/square 广场be in the corner of 在…的角落里 a cinema/theatre电影院,剧院Avenue/Ave 大街，林荫道auditorium礼堂，会堂Block/complex街区complex综合体crossroad/intersection/crossing十字路口concert hall/odeum音乐厅a fork on the road分岔路口corridor走廊a T-road 丁字路口passage通道，过道junction交叉口escalator自动扶梯pedestrian人行横道，行人main hall大厅zebra crossing斑马线reception接待处traffic lights交通灯storeroom/box room储藏室amber light黄灯garage车库pavement/sidewalk人行道lawn草坪overpass过街天桥cinference hall会议厅underpass地下通道lecture hall讲座厅stair楼梯self-access centre自修中心step台阶football pitch足球场wheel chair access残疾人通道squash courts壁球场aisle过道dance studio舞蹈房sloping ramp倾斜坡道fitness room健身房entrance lobby进口门廊clubhouse俱乐部会所听力场景词汇9Catherine Lau求职面试场景dentist牙医job seeking/job hunting找工作accountant会计师apply for申请computer programmer电脑程序员get a position/post得到职位secretary秘书lay off/unemployment/idlenesshair dresser美发师out of work下岗,失业editor编辑job/work/profession/engineer工程师occupation/vocation职业jounalist/reporter记者career事业physical therapist理疗师vacant positions职位空缺police officer警官applicants申请人photographer摄影师candidates候选人stockbroker股票经纪人job interview求职面试salesperson销售员interviewee被面试者tour guide导游working experience工作经验，经历receptionist接待员requirements要求shop assistant营业员colleagues/workmate同事part-time兼职的challenging具有挑战性的full-time全职的demanding很费力的white-collar白领的potential潜力freelancer自由职业者certificates证书interpreter口译员qualification资质，条件civil servant公务员degree学位well-paid/a decent pay待遇好的personal quality个人素质high financial reward高收入take advantage of利用，借助salary月薪click the ads online点击网上广告wage周薪via an e-mail采用电子邮件commission佣金，回扣cater for迎合payment报酬job-hopping跳槽bonus奖金，红利routine work日常工作allowance津贴，补助enclose附上free lunch免费午餐an application letter求职信coffee time/break喝咖啡的休息时间letter of reference/recommendation推荐信fill in form填表work overtime加班personality questionnaire性格问卷调查uniform制服observation观察staff advantages员工福利津贴compile编辑，编纂welfare政府的福利employer雇主shift work换班工作employee雇员，员工training session培训时间department manager部门经理look forward to期盼personnel manager人事经理agenda议事日程responsibility责任follow the regular office hour obligation义务遵循有规律的上班时间听力场景词汇10Catherine Lau常见国家和城市U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶Daniel丹尼尔London伦敦Atlanta亚特兰大Thomas托马斯England英格兰Canada加拿大Edward爱德华Scotland苏格兰Ottawa渥太华Frank弗兰克Wales威尔士Ontario安大略省George乔治North Ireland北爱尔兰Montreal蒙特利尔Henry亨利Liverpool利物浦Toronto多伦多Michael迈克尔Manchester曼彻斯特Vancouver温哥华James詹姆斯Sheffield谢菲尔德Quebec魁北克省Jimmy吉米Coventry考文垂Athens雅典John约翰Birmingham伯明翰Bangkok曼谷Mark马克Bath巴斯Brazil巴西William威廉Bristol布里斯托Denmank丹麦Philip菲利普Cambridge剑桥Finland芬兰Peter彼特Oxford牛津Portugal葡萄牙Paul保罗York约克Germany德国Richard理查德Leeds利兹Singapore新加坡Robert罗伯特Glasgow格拉斯哥Spain西班牙Helena海伦那Edinburgh爱丁堡Switzerland瑞士MacDonald麦克唐纳Cardiff加的夫Tokyo东京Barbara芭芭拉Belfast贝尔法斯特Turkey土耳其Vivian薇薇安Ireland爱尔兰Vietnam越南Alice爱丽丝Dublin都柏林Sweden瑞典Angela安杰拉Australia澳大利亚Korea韩国Betty贝蒂Canberra堪培拉Seoul首尔Cetherine凯瑟琳Brisbane布里斯班Indonesia印尼Diana戴安娜Sydney悉尼Holand/Netherlands荷兰Elizabeth伊丽莎白Adelaide阿德莱德常见人名Emily艾米丽Melbourne墨尔本full name全名Emma艾玛Perth珀斯given/first name名Fiona菲奥娜Queensland昆士兰州surname/last/family name姓Michelle蜜雪儿New South Wales新南威尔士州initial姓名首字母Jenny珍妮Victoria维多利亚州Adam亚当Judy朱迪New Zealand新西兰Alan艾伦Julia茱莉亚Wellington惠灵顿Albert艾伯特Jennifer珍妮弗Auckland奥克兰Alexander亚历山大Kelly 凯利The United States of America美国Andrew安德鲁Laura劳拉Washington D.C.华盛顿Benjamin本杰明Louise路易斯Boston波士顿Simon西蒙Lydia莉迪亚Seattle西雅图Steven斯蒂文Margaret玛格丽特Chicago芝加哥Carl卡尔Rebecca丽贝卡New York纽约Charles查尔斯Shirley雪莉听力场景词汇11。

高考英语场景词汇汇总翻译1. 学校和教育（School and Education）- primary school 小学- middle school 中学- high school 高中- college/university 大学- teacher 教师- student 学生- class 班级- subject 学科- English 英语- math 数学- science 科学- history 历史- geography 地理- physical education 体育- exam 考试- homework 家庭作业- textbook 教科书- experiment 实验- graduation 毕业2. 学习与技能（Learning and Skills）- learn 学习- study 研究- revise 复习- understand 理解- memorize 记忆- analyze 分析- solve 解决- improve 提高- succeed 成功- question 问题- answer 回答- knowledge 知识- skill 技能- ability 能力- talent 才能- creative 创造性的- critical thinking 批判性思维- leadership 领导能力- teamwork 团队合作3. 考试和评估（Exams and Assessments）- test 测试- exam 考试- quiz 小测验- assessment 评估- score 分数- pass 通过- fail 失败- grade 成绩- mark 打分- question paper 试题- answer sheet 答题纸- multiple choice 多项选择题- essay 文章- oral 口语- listening 听力- reading 阅读- writing 写作- speaking 口语- objective 客观题- subjective 主观题4. 学术词汇（Academic Vocabulary）- research 研究- experiment 实验- hypothesis 假设- data 数据- analysis 分析- conclusion 结论- reference 参考- citation 引用文献- plagiarism 抄袭- thesis 论文- dissertation 学位论文- abstract 摘要- literature review 文献综述- presentation 演讲- lecture 讲座- seminar 研讨会- workshop 工作坊5. 学术科目（Academic Subjects）- biology 生物学- chemistry 化学- physics 物理- mathematics 数学- literature 文学- economics 经济学- psychology 心理学- sociology 社会学- philosophy 哲学- computer science 计算机科学- engineering 工程学- medicine 医学- law 法律- business 商业- finance 金融6. 日常生活（Daily Life）- morning 早晨- afternoon 下午- evening 晚上- night 夜晚- breakfast 早餐- lunch 午餐- dinner 晚餐- snack 零食- shopping 购物- supermarket 超市- restaurant 餐厅- café 咖啡馆- park 公园- library 图书馆- movie 电影- music 音乐- sport 运动- hobby 爱好- travel 旅行- holiday 假期- weekend 周末7. 交通与旅行（Transportation and Travel）- car 汽车- bus 公共汽车- train 火车- subway 地铁- taxi 出租车- airplane 飞机- airport 机场- ticket 票- timetable 时间表- destination 目的地- luggage 行李- suitcase 手提箱- backpack 背包- passport 护照- visa 签证- check-in 登机手续- boarding pass 登机牌- security 安检- customs 海关- travel agency 旅行社8. 健康与医疗（Health and Medical）- health 健康- illness 疾病- doctor 医生- nurse 护士- hospital 医院- clinic 诊所- pharmacy 药店- medicine 药物- prescription 处方- symptom 症状- headache 头痛- fever 发烧- cough 咳嗽- cold 感冒- flu 流感- allergies 过敏- injury 伤害- X-ray X光- surgery 手术- recovery 康复以上是一些高考英语场景词汇的汇总和翻译，涵盖了学校和教育、学习与技能、考试和评估、学术词汇、学术科目、日常生活、交通与旅行、健康与医疗等多个方面。

生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼：学生student大一新生freshman大二学生sophomore大三学生junior大四学生senior本科生undergraduate student研究生graduate/post-graduate student学士学位bachelor degree硕士学位master’s degree博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼：老师teacher教授professor教员讲师teaching fellow导师mentor supervisor tutor家教private tutor系主任dean校长president全体教职员工faculty考试名称：考试test exam期中考试mid-term exam期末考试final exam随堂考试pop quiz成绩表示：分数grade成绩score满分mark高分full marks及格分high score不及格分failing gradeA+ A plusA- A minus优异的成绩perfect grade考试没过to fail the exam平均学分积GPA=grad point average作业名称：作业assignment家庭作业home assignment课题project读书报告book report课堂发言presentation功课class work school work交作业to turn in to hand in做作业work on期限名称：上交的最后期限deadline延期extension即将到期due推迟hold up选课：选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课)退课to drop…course课程已经取消the course has been canceled学分credit初级课程introductory选修课selective course optional course必修课required course有学分的课credit course没学分的课non-credit course讨论班seminar数学math社会学sociology地质学geology计算机课程computer course化学课chemistry心理学psychology生物课biology物理学physics生物化学biochemistry经济学economics理科课程science course计算机科学computer science教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology502化学chemistry 502演讲者speaker讨论班seminar讲座人lecturer讲座lecture课堂发言presentation学派school of thought课堂class论文paper小论文essay学期论文term paper本科毕业论文thesis博士毕业论文dissertation开题报告proposal文学学士BA=bachelor of arts理学学士BS=bachelor of science硕士学位mater degree博士学位PhD准博士ABD=all but dissertation学费tuition学杂费fee助学金总称financial aids奖学金scholarship助学金assistantship grant减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver失去资格to disqualify学生贷款loan助教TA= teaching assistant助研RA=research assistant全额奖学金fellowship2.餐馆场景餐馆：restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloodybuffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。

场景词汇1.Accommodation场景For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖to let房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student host el, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的Accommodation: property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment 公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间People: landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Diet: refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Location: downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道Fees rent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Furnished：意为配备了家具。

听力口语写作场景词汇一、校园场景：1. 学生freshman 大一学生, sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的, junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生高年级学生, undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生, master’s degree 硕士学位, bachelor’s degree 学士学位,doctor student / doctor 博士研究生, science 理科literal arts 文科engineering 工科major专业scholarship 奖学金2. 老师professor 教授, teaching fellow 讲师, tutor / director / supervisor 导师, dean系主任department 系, president 校长, staff 全体员工(商店、企业), faculty 全体教职员工take the course 选课, drop the course 退课, register 注册, sign up for the course 选课pick up = learn, cancel 取消, full 报满,requirement / required / compulsory course必修课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课lecture 讲座, seminar 讨论班, credit学分, course 初级课程, advanced course 高级课程math 数学, computer course 计算机, psychology course 心理学, physics 物理学economics 经济学, computer science 计算机科学, sociology 社会学, geology 地质学chemistry 化学, biology生物学, biochemistry 生物化学3. 作业homework / assignment / project, book report 读书报告, presentation 课堂发, due 到期, reading list 书单, turn in / hand in hand 上交, deadline 最后期限, proposal开题报告extension 延期, paper 论文/ essay 小论文, term paper 学期报告, thesis 毕业论文论文写作: survey调查, collect data 收集资料, word limit, deadline/due, ask for an extension, timetableresearch methods, approach, research instrument feed back, a case study, hypothesis, valid, draw one’s conclusion得出结论share ideas, 分享思想submit, hand in, revise, rewrite, proofreading4. 考试mid-term exam 期中考试, final exam 期末考试, quiz 测验, pop quiz 随堂考试grade / score 分数passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA grade point average平均分, make up exam 补考cheat 作弊Academic performance 学习成绩5. 图书馆shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字out of print 绝版publisher 出版商news section 新闻版classified ads 分类广告6.校园security office 保卫处lecture theatre 大教室administrating office 办公室tuition 学费student union 学生会二、天气场景1. 天气：sunny, cloudy, snow, rain, drizzle毛毛雨, shower, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust,typhoon, tornado龙卷风, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, forecast,cloud over 天阴起来, sweat 出汗, clear up 天晴起来, swing 不稳定, extremes极端天气,weather forecast 天气预报, coupled with strong wind 伴有强风, freezing 非常冷2. 活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.,三、医院场景1.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;2.受伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist手腕, waist, stomach, liver, lung, heart;3.检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose, take one’stemperaturehealth center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部, emergency , check up / exam 检查4.症状描述：tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather感觉身体不舒服, catch a cold, cough, flu流感, headache头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧, toothache牙疼; have a heart attack5.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up)smoking,prescribe 开药方, pill / tablet 药片, liquid 喝药水, injection => shot 注射, operation 手术, dosage 药剂量pain-killer 止痛药, syrup 糖浆6.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon外科, physician内科, psychologist心理医生;7.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、工作场景1.申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV履历, personal statement; certificate 资格证书The want ads 招聘广告2.找工作，跳槽：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; job hopping. Personnelmanager人事经理, board 董事会，sales，marketing，unit 部门3.面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee, suit西装, working experience工作经历, annualvocation年假;4.服务人员; carpenter, plumber5.经历：get a promotion，get a raise，slack at work 偷懒，ask for a sick leave，work overtime 加班Lay off 解雇五、买卖场景1.买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;2.廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;3.买书，家具等：book, paperback平装本，简装本, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume,magazine, issue, periodic, furniture, furnish, straw hat, TV set, model;4.广告：advertise, advertisement5.工作：forward email, log in/off, attachment附件, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors,arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;6.出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;7.雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).六、娱乐场景1.票务：ticket, fare;2.观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery美术馆，画廊;3.相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror,action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quizshow智力竞赛节目, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller, magician魔术师acrobat杂技演员clown小丑4.参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.5.出游：camping, picnic, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty,scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing观光游览;6.球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.7.电影：horror film，detective movie，cartoon，romance，8.旅馆：lobby, register, reception desk, a double room, room service; laundry, spare room空余房间七、用餐场景1.预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; credit card2.等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;3.用餐：appetite, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; menu，main course，local specialties当地特色菜4.食物：steak, French fries炸薯条, pizza, apple pie, sea food; steak(rare, medium, well-done)Desert 甜点5.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch; tip, keep the change, receipt八、交通场景1.送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.2.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination, one-way ticket, returnticket, first class, business class, economy class, airline, air lounge机场休息室, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled，ticket office, further notice 另行通知3.登机：luggage tag, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, check-in,boarding gate, boarding card,登记牌Visa签证，passport护照，round ticket，have something to declare，customs declaration form4.机上：take off, land; fasten seat belt/safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.Economy class，take off、land，tax，on schedule ，the cause of delay5.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障6.人：captain机长，船长, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.7.交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, air crash,peak season;8.事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.9.工具：car, van面包车，运货车, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach长途公共汽车subway 地铁express train 快车; hard sleeper 硬卧; sleeping car 软卧; nonstop train 直达10.工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight, windscreen,brake.九、家庭生活1.家用物品：cushion，quilt，pillow，carpet/ rug, mattressOven, toaster, apron, plug,Flush toilet, toilet tissue, detergent (stubborn stain), press the shirtAsh tray, door knob, sink, corridor, balcony, elevator,2.节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween, birthday, Christmas;3.出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.4.礼物：gift, present, give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.; power failure十、公共生活1.银行：open an account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash a cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft透支，透支额, exchange; bank teller2.填表：surname, last name, family name姓, first name, given name, sex, gender, address,occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;3.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage邮费，邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail,priority mail优先邮件;4.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room,three-bedroom house, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen,dining room, balcony;5.交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe the speedlimit 遵守速度限制规定.6.打电话long distance call，collect call对方付费deposit a coin in the slot 放硬币入投币口，hold on，answering machine, directory姓名地址录busy signal 忙音7.开车gas station 加油站garage 车库engine 引擎safety belt 安全带parkinglot 停车场Intersection 十字路口driving license 驾照spare tire 备用轮胎a flat tire 车胎瘪了十一人物性格热情的enthusiastic；精力旺盛的energetic；乐观的optimistic；pessimistic外向的outgoing勤奋的hard-working；独立的independent；博学的knowledgeable；高效的efficient夸夸其谈/吹牛的boastful；饶舌的talkative；谆谆善诱的persuasive；雄辩的eloquent；善于表达的expressive敏锐的acute/ alert；幽默的humorous；勇敢的brave；有雄心的ambitious；好斗的aggressive 思维敏锐的quick-minded；strong-minded 有主见的精明的shrewd；狡猾的cunning；有欺骗性的tricky；专横跋扈bossy; 势力的snobbish 专横的bossy；严肃的serious；夸张的exaggerated；苛刻的critical耐心的patient；宽容的tolerant；无私的unselfish；有爱心的loving；体贴的considerate；平和的calm；同情的sympathetic；谨慎的careful / cautious；诚实的honest/ truthful；正直的upright；可信赖的trustful；好脾气的good-tempered; 听话的obedient 值得信任的trustworthy情绪化的emotional；敏感的sensitive；内向的introverted；胆怯的timid；羞涩的shy好奇的curious；开放的open-minded；冒险的adventurous；随和的easygoing；直率的frank；细心的thorough；聪慧的intelligent；温柔的gentle；有创造性的creative, innovative善于社交的sociable；会周旋的diplomatic；就事论事的matter-of-fact；敬业的dedicated 十二环境保护1. 碳排放carbon emission 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 辐射radiation 城市污水domestic sewage 工业废水industrial effluents2. 环境恶化environmental degradation 城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization贫瘠的土地barren land 污水contaminated water 空气流通circulation森林砍伐deforestation 灭绝extinction水土流失water and soil erosion/conservation 濒危野生动物endangered wildlife火山爆发volcano eruption酸雨acid rain干旱drought 沙尘暴dust storm地震earthquake泥石流mudflow/landslide 洪水flood 海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard 干旱Drought 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine3. 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage 生态系统ecosystem清洁能源clean energy十三. .动物Seal, chimpanzee, gorilla, kangaroo, dolphin, hare, leopard, giraffe, swine, bull/ox, butterfly, fly, locust, flea, spider, bug, worms,Feed, hatch, creep, detect, scratch, spill, shed(脱毛), buzz(嗡嗡响), breedInsecticide, spread disease, biological methods对狗的偏爱：top dog (重要人物) ；lucky dog (幸运儿) ；Every dog has its day (凡人皆有得意日)1．go to the dogs 堕落2．make a pig of oneself 猛吃猛喝3．smell a rat 感到不妙（rat老鼠）4．hold one’s horses 耐心5．get one’s goat 令某人生气／发火6．do the donkeywork 做呆板的例行工作(donkey驴)7．put one’s monkey up 使某人生气8．kill two birds with one stone 一举两得9．rise up with the lark 早起（lark云雀）10．have a bee in one’s head 神经不正常、胡思乱想11．have other fish to fry 有要紧的事要干12．like a duck to water 轻而易举十四社会热点1. aging society 老龄化社会senior citizens 老年人2. dropout student 失学儿童education for all-around development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪puppy love 早恋single parent family 单亲家庭Reduce study load 学生减负University students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业3. laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工unemployment rate4. comprehensive national power 综合国力intellectual property rights 知识产权Knowledge-based economy 知识经济brain drain 人才外流Bubble economy 泡沫经济。

PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。