场景词汇汇总
- 格式:doc
- 大小:115.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
22类高频场景词汇一、家庭场景(Family Scene)1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲。
2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲。
3. son [sʌn] n. 儿子。
4. daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿。
5. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟。
6. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐妹。
7. grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n. 祖父;外祖父。
8. grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n. 祖母;外祖母。
9. home [həʊm] n. 家;adv. 在家。
10. family [ˈfæməli] n. 家庭。
二、学校场景(School Scene)1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师。
2. student [ˈstjuːdnt] n. 学生。
3. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室。
4. desk [desk] n. 书桌。
5. chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
6. book [bʊk] n. 书。
7. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
8. pencil [ˈpensl] n. 铅笔。
9. blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板。
10. schoolbag [ˈskuːlbæɡ] n. 书包。
三、购物场景(Shopping Scene)1. shop [ʃɒp] n. 商店;v. 购物。
2. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超级市场。
3. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] n. 食品杂货店。
4. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品。
5. price [praɪs] n. 价格。
一、校园场景senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生post doctor student 博士后Alumni(复)/ alumnus(单)校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工ace it = get a full score 满分burn the midnight oil 熬夜lecture 讲座seminar 讨论会selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课credit 学分introductory course 初级课程biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科teaching assistant 助教loan 贷款part-time job 打工dishwasher 刷盘人四、工作场景boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员Employer 雇主head of department 部门主管interview 面试interviewer 面试官Interviewee 面试者Promotion 提升immediate boss 顶头上司give a raise 加薪qualification 资历Retire 退休lay off 失业full-time 全职part-time 兼职job applicator 求职者resume 简历Position/post/occupation 职位job vacancy/opening 职务空缺turn…down 拒绝You're sacked/fired/dismissed/expelled 开除You're laid off. 下岗remove sb. from…position / replace sb. 撤职五、医院场景fractured ankle 骨折的脚踝emergency 急诊室ICU:intensive care unit 集中特护病房flu 感冒fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病treatment 治疗手段六、银行场景traveller's check 旅行支票passport 护照statement 对帐单、结算单in the red 赤字、透支open a…account 开户deposit 存款bankbook 存折七、电话场景phone box 电话亭Insert/drop a coin into slot machine 投币in service 在服务区busy/ engaged 占线hold the line 别挂断hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话cut off 切断(线路)in-coming 打进来out-going 打出去八、机场场景behind the schedule 晚点on schedule 准时flight is canceled 航班取消delay 推迟be booked 订光air crash 坠机lost-and-found 失物招领处left-luggage 行李寄存处九、邮局场景send a cable 发电报over weight 超重extra postage 额外邮费二、餐馆酒店租房场景make a reservation 预定booked up 订满make a complaint 投诉Suite(注意发音)套房Reception 前台接待dessert 甜品,甜点special 特价菜,特色菜doughnut 甜圈salad 凉菜on one's treat 请客tip 小费、建议、贴士utilities 水电气费用let…to…租furniture 家具carpet 地毯Stove\oven 炉子room service 客房服务moving company 搬家公司。
实用场景词汇
1. 商务会议(Business meeting):讨论、决策、报告、策略、计划、预算、合作、合同等词汇。
2. 社交活动(Social event):聚会、庆祝、交流、邀请、活动、款待、演讲、合影等词汇。
3. 旅行(Travel):预定、机票、火车票、酒店、行程、景点、导游、旅游保险等词汇。
4. 购物(Shopping):购买、支付、折扣、优惠、物品、品牌、售后服务、退换等词汇。
5. 学习(Learning):课程、学术、知识、教育、实践、研究、讲座、报告等词汇。
6. 运动(Sports):锻炼、健身、比赛、球类、体育馆、训练、冠军、奖牌等词汇。
7. 餐饮(Dining):点菜、菜单、服务、口味、食材、烹饪、
特色、分量等词汇。
8. 健康(Health):医生、药物、治疗、疾病、健康检查、保健、康复、药方等词汇。
9. 娱乐(Entertainment):电影、音乐、演唱会、展览、剧院、游戏、笑话、娱乐设施等词汇。
10. 日常生活(Everyday life):起床、洗漱、穿衣、用餐、交通、工作、休息、家庭等词汇。
英语听力考试常出现的场景词汇经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风住房搬家类1. 住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2. 装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
十大场景高频词汇场景一:租房及搬家(103)家具设备(49)drawer 抽屉dish 盘子the dishes 餐具dishwasher 洗碗机tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池spoon 调羹,勺子stove 炉子oven 烤箱alarm clock 闹钟CD player CD机stereo (system) 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机refrigerator/fridge 冰箱washing machine 洗衣机electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder 录音机telephone 电话air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioner central heating 中央供暖系统electric fan 电扇microwave oven 微波炉radiator 暖气mobile phone 手机satellite TV 卫星电视cable TV 有线电视closed circuit TV 闭路电视carpet 地毯rug 小地毯curtain 窗帘bed linen 床单及枕套pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress 床垫pillow 枕头blanket 毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 扶手椅sofa 长沙发cupboard 橱柜bath 浴缸shower 淋浴toilet 马桶租房要求(54)accommodation 住宿detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式flat/apartment 公寓dormitory/dorm 宿舍hostel 宿舍,招待所home stay 住在当地人家available (指物)可用的或可得到的,可入住的(房子)real estate agency/property agency 房屋中介land lord/lady 房东tenant 房客on lease/for rent 出租deposit 订金,押金rent 房租rental 租金额leak 漏水flicker 闪烁blackout 停电humid 潮湿的pet 宠物insurance 保险lift/elevator 电梯basement 地下室laundry 洗衣房burglar 入室抢劫者surroundings 环境rural 乡村的suburb 市郊outskirts 市区的外围地区urban 市镇的metropolis 大都市downtown 在市区,市区的furnished 房子有家具的unfurnished 房子不配家具的entrance 入口lobby 大厅porch 门廊balcony 阳台emergency/fire gate 紧急出口bed-sit 卧室兼起居室bedroom 卧室living room 起居室sitting room 起居室single room 单人间twin-room 双人间double bedroom 双人间bathroom 浴室kitchen 厨房study 书房garage 车库privacy 隐私residential number 住宅号码decorate 装饰free for heating 免费供暖场景二:求职与问路(80) 求职面试(41)volunteer 志愿者hire 雇用sack/fire 解雇position 职位vacant position 空缺职位replacement 代替者applicant 申请人curriculum vitae/resume 履历job interview 求职面试personnel manager 人事经理recruit 招聘full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作contract 合同day shift 日班night shift 夜班unsocial hours 非正常工作时间(如早班,晚班)shift work 倒班routine work 例行公事/日常工作commission 佣金pension 退休金payment 报酬salary 薪水wage 工资bonus 奖金welfare 福利client 客户cashier 收银员designer 设计师accountant 会计engineer 工程师window dressing 布置橱窗stock market 股票市场name badge 名字胸章challenging 富有挑战性的stimulating 刺激的interesting 有趣的full of adventure 充满冒险的disabled/handicapped 残疾的council 委员会register 登记identity 身份D.O.B./Date of Birth 出生年月日问路/方位(39)clockwise 顺时针方向的anti-/counter-clockwise direction 逆时针方向on the left/right 在左/右边turn (to the) left/right 向左/右转around (the corner) to theleft/right 在拐弯处向左/右转front 前面behind 在后面beside 在旁边opposite 在对面be on the corner of …street and …avenue 在…街和…街的拐角处parallel 平行的cross 交叉的corridor 走廊path 小路passage 通道aisle 过道step 台阶signpost 路标arrow 箭头escalator 滚梯pedestrian/pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing 斑马线crosswalk 人行横道overpass 立交桥underpass 地下通道crossroad/junction 十字路口T-junction 丁字路口road 路street 街avenue/boulevard 大街,林荫道lane (乡间)小路,巷子drive (通往住宅的)私人车道square 广场ground floor 首层wing 配楼(与主楼相连)landmark 标志性建筑gym 健身房nursery 托儿所department store 百货商店场景三:办理银行业务(32)bank transfer 银行转账loan 贷款student debt 学生借贷cash 现金currency 流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque/check 支票chequebook/checkbook 支票本traveller’s cheque 旅行支票credit card 信用卡Master Card 万事达卡Visa Card 维萨卡American Express Card 美国运通卡account 账户PIN number 密码activate 激活deposit 存withdraw 取bank statement 银行对账单interest rate 利率ATM/Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净余的gross 总的interest 利息branch 分支,支行eligible 合格的individual circumstances 个人情况documentation 文件money order 汇票场景四:度假与旅行(131) 度假注意事项(24)casual clothes 休闲服装visa 签证extension 延期non-open time 非对外开放时间jellyfish 水母sunblock/sunscreen 防晒霜sunburnt 晒黑的tan 日晒后的颜色bather 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses 太阳镜tent 帐篷picnic 帐篷expedition 远征,考察excursion 远足,短程旅行get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flashlight 手电筒mosquito 蚊子insect 昆虫repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴socks 短袜度假概况(24)recreation娱乐leisure activity 休闲活动hectare 公顷acre 英亩brochure 旅游介绍的小册子directory 目录voyage 航行backpack 双肩背包tour package 背包游go camping 宿营vacant seat 空座extra charge 额外收费heritage 遗产travel agency 旅行社in advance 事先book 预订reservation (旅馆房间等)预定,预约schedule 时间表fare 票款commence the tour 开始旅行cycling route 骑车路线survival 生存embassy 大使馆passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期度假地(33)resort 胜地southern hemisphere 南半球cave 洞穴cathedral 大教堂castle 城堡botanical garden 植物园safari park (可开车四处观赏的)野生动物园wild-life zoo 野生动物园national park 国家公园bird watching (在大自然中)对鸟的观察研究exhibition 展览会,展览reproduction 复制品sculpture 雕塑rain forest 雨林museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊souvenir 纪念品beach 海滩coast 海岸harbor 海港surfing 冲浪scuba-diving 深水潜水diving gear 潜水设备skiing 滑雪Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Stonehenge 巨石阵cliff 悬崖ancient 古代的reception 接待demonstration 示范表演local guide 当地导游historical interest 历史景观stadium 体育场Olympic 奥林匹克的度假住处(8)sleeping bag 睡袋Lodge 乡间小舍motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社cottage 村舍inn 客栈B&B=bed and breakfast 旅游者住在当地人家里,提供床铺和早餐的住房服务cabin 小木屋交通工具(28)mountain bike 山地车bus route map 公交线路图hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行back-packer 背包自助旅行的人coach 长途汽车off-road 越野的four-wheel drive 四轮驱动caravan 房车express (train) 快车economy class 经济舱petrol英=gasoline美汽油cable car 缆车tram 有轨电车trolley 无轨电车shuttle 往返机车taxi/cab 出租车lorry/truck 卡车underground/subway/tube/metr o 地铁ferry 渡轮cruise 游轮wheel 轮子tyre 轮胎make 牌子brake 刹车horn 喇叭gear 车档license plate number 车牌号气候情况(6)chilly 寒冷的humid 潮湿的arid 干旱的mild 温和的tropical 热带的equator 赤道货币(8)currency 流通货币dollar 美元cent 分pound 英镑penny/pence 便士Japanese yen 日元Euro 欧元buck 美元场景五:食物与健康(129) 食物(69)canteen 小卖部,食堂refectory=cafeteria 自助餐厅,食堂buffet 自助餐barbecue 烧烤snack bar 零食店candy bar 糖果店vending-machine 自动售货机spicy/hot 辛辣的chilli 辣椒sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的salty 咸味浓的cheese 奶酪red meat 红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉fish & chips 炸鱼和土豆条snack 小吃,快餐refreshment 点心pork 猪肉steak 肉排,牛排sandwich 三明治nut 坚果burger/hamburger 汉堡包appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜dessert 餐后甜点beverage 饮料vegetarian 素食的,素食者sea food 海鲜take-away 外卖drive-in 免下车路边餐厅pub 酒馆,客栈instant coffee 速溶咖啡espresso 蒸馏咖啡,浓咖啡cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡mineral water 矿泉水wine 葡萄酒black tea 红茶skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶yogurt 酸奶curry 咖喱ginger 姜ketchup 调味番茄酱vinegar 醋toast 吐司soup 汤egg plant 茄子broccoli 西兰花cauliflower 菜花celery 芹菜spinach 菠菜cucumber 黄瓜mushroom 蘑菇pumpkin 南瓜lettuce 生菜pea 豌豆lemon 柠檬chewing gum 口香糖fruit juice 水果汁calorie 卡路里calcium 钙fat 脂肪vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质nutrient 营养物质indigestion 消化不良tissue 组织healthy diet pyramid 健康饮食金字塔健康(60)lung 肺chest 胸腔,胸膛infection 感染yellow fever 黄热病hay fever 枯草热vaccine 疫苗injection 注射chemist/pharmacy/drug store 药店allergy 过敏leprosy 麻风病epidemic 流行的,传染的,流行病chronic 慢性的precaution 预防flu/influenza 流行性感冒ulcer 溃疡clinic 诊所hospital 医院first-aid 急救的patient 病人dentist 牙科医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生drowsy 昏昏欲睡的sore 疼痛的stuffy 窒息的dizzy 晕headache 头痛cough 咳嗽pulse 脉搏blood pressure 血压symptom 症状ward 病房life expectancy 预期寿命prescription 处方penicillin 青霉素aspirin 阿司匹林antibiotic 抗生素pill 药丸tablet 药片herb 草药capsule 胶囊ointment 药膏drop 滴剂poisoning 中毒remedy 治疗法therapy 疗法checkup 身体检查insomnia 失眠arthritis 关节炎fatigue 疲劳twist 扭伤swell 肿胀bruise 瘀伤sneeze 打喷嚏diarrhea 痢疾,腹泻diagnosis 诊断dosage 剂量immune system 免疫系统psychological 心理的场景六:报到、注册与选课(137) 学校概况(64)institute 学院freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科在读生postgraduate 研究生commission 委员会kindergarten 幼儿园student union 学生会facility 设备semester/term 学期assessment 评估secondary education 中等教育higher education/tertiary education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制preparatory 预备的graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大,函大fieldwork 实地调查School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士alumnus/alumna 男/女校友Alma Mater 母校graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduationceremony/commencement 毕业典礼diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书degree 学位certificate 证书qualification 资格expert 专家consultant 顾问faculty 教职工的总称teaching assistant 助教dean 学校分院长,系主任principal/president 校长coordinator 协调人lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor 论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导员adviser/mentor 导师coeducation 男女同校制度primary/elementary school 小学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic 理工学院key school 重点中学letter of recommendation 推荐信sponsor 赞助人grant 拨款tuition 学费loan 贷款scholarship 本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金入学报到(26)orientation 新生熟悉情况enrollment 注册,入学register/enroll 登记,报到opening ceremony 开学典礼recreation center 娱乐中心application form 申请表book list 书单give confirmation 确认conference room 会议室overhead projector 投影仪attendance 出勤exemption 免修resit 重考,补考report 报告reference (向读者指示参考书,文章等的)附注,旁注bibliography 书目,索引,文献plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheat 作弊auditorium 大礼堂drop out 辍学curriculum 课程syllabus 大纲credit point 学分credit system 学分制score 分数,成绩campus 校园venue 场地teaching facilities 教学设施选课(47)beginner course 入门课foundation/basic course 基础课elementary course 初级课secondary course 中级课intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的compulsory course/required course 必修课optional course/elective course 选修课specialized course 专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 辅修archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理学geology 地质学chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature 文学philosophy 哲学history 历史art 艺术,美术sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学business 商务,商业law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学politics 政治学场景七:图书馆、电脑室(81) 图书馆(47)inquiry desk 咨询台folder 文件夹touch-screen information service 触摸信息屏extension 续借后的延长期renew(al) 续借due 到期的overdue 过期的expiry 到期catalogue under title/author 书名目录/著者目录fiction/non-fiction 小说类/非小说类reference book 工具书encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图册magnetically coded 磁化的,有条形码的demagnetize 消磁available 可借阅的in stock 有存货,图书馆有stack 书库,书架open shelf 开架书Closed Reserved 非外借图书处out on loan 借出去了reservation list 预约单prospectus 学校介绍,学生手册index 索引front/back cover 封面/封底fly leaf 扉页retrieval 检索audio visual resource center 视听资料室reprint 再版volume 卷abstract 摘要borrow 借用lend/loan 借给newspaper 报纸journal 杂志periodical 期刊category 类别fine 罚款check out 登记并借出return 归还information desk 服务台library card 借书证current/back issues 即期/过期刊物librarian 图书馆员student card 学生证loan period 借书期circulation desk 借书台电脑室(34)internet 互联网website 站点laser printer 激光打印机access to 连接(网络)attachment 附件jam 使塞满,堵塞copier 复印机fax machine 传真机hardware 硬件software 软件network 网络hard disk 硬盘monitor 监视器screen 屏幕keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标setup 安装uninstall 卸载operation system 操作系统program 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user 用户click 点击update 更新manual 指南menu 菜单password 口令virus 病毒web page 网页online 在线email 电子邮件firewall 防火墙log on 登录laptop 笔记本电脑场景八:学习经验交流(35)cram 突击式学习(尤指为应考)distinction 优异pass 及格fail 不及格core books 核心书目motivation 动机handout 分发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 课堂上专题发言project 课题participation 课堂参与情况,参与tutorial 个别辅导,讨论课office hour (教授与学生)面谈的时间final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test 口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本methodology 方法学debate 辩论seminar 研讨课lecture 讲座schedule/school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排summary 小结repetition 重复review promptly 即时复习attend lecture 参加讲座notice board/bulletin board 公告场景九:学术报告与论文撰写(34)paper/thesis/dissertation 毕业论文essay 短论文draft 草稿deadline 截止日期extension 延期defense 答辩outline 大纲chapter 章research 研究feedback 反馈poll 民意调查survey 调查analyze data 分析数据questionnaire 调查问卷case study 案例调查observation 观察hypothesis 假设statistics 统计valid/invalid 有效的/无效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查open question 开放性问题quantitative 定量的qualitative 定性的significant difference 显著差异interview 访谈respondent/interviewee 被调查者multiple choice question 多项选择题result 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释,阐释opinion 观点random selection 随意选取sample 样品,标本,例子场景十:学术讲座(141) 动植物(45)mammal 哺乳动物life cycle 生命周期breed (使)繁殖;品种smelly 发臭的,有臭味的cage 笼子hen 母鸡goat 山羊killer whale 食人鲸pigeon 鸽子squirrel 松鼠swan 天鹅ape 猿frog 青蛙crocodile 鳄鱼kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉lizard 蜥蜴ostrich 鸵鸟penguin 企鹅dolphin 海豚whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼bat 蝙蝠dinosaur 恐龙hours 马lion 狮子elephant 大象parrot 鹦鹉snake 蛇tiger 虎migrant bird 候鸟cattle 牛livestock 牲畜endangered species 濒危物种rare species 稀有物种fin 鳍tail 尾巴scale 鳞片fur 毛皮feather 羽毛kelp 海藻,海藻灰(可提取碘的)palm 棕榈pine 松树bloom 开花seed 种子环境(35)loss of soil 土地流失fossil 化石costal 沿海的recycle 再循环waste disposal 废物处理rubbish 垃圾contaminant 污染物fertile soil 沃土fertilizer 化肥evaporate 蒸发irrigation 灌溉solar power 太阳能nuclear power 核能alternative energy 可替代能源carbon dioxide 二氧化碳aluminum 铝population density 人口密度pollution 污染sewage 污水排放consumption 消耗greenhouse effect 温室效应El Nino 厄尔尼诺ozone layer 臭氧层preservation 保存pollutant 污染物environment 环境resource 资源recycling 再循环criterion 标准generation of electricity 发电boom 繁荣sprawl 蔓延wetland 沼泽地marsh 湿地distribution 分布考古(15)tribe 部落profile 外形,轮廓pottery 陶器storehouse/warehouse 仓库craft 手工业,手艺fossil 化石texture 质地conservation 保存flourish 繁荣,茂盛raw material 原材料migration 移民toe 脚趾bacteria 细菌amber 琥珀precious stone 宝石课题报告(46)ageing population 人口老龄化settlement 殖民地innovation 革新commercialization 商业化globalization 全球化utilize 利用moisture 潮湿season 风化timber 木料treaty 条约military 军事的milestone 里程碑internal clock 生物钟charity 慈善depression 抑郁raise 筹集current affair 时事small scale 小规模mature 成熟的container 容器advertisement 广告domestic 国内的slang 俚语expected 预期的duration 持续时间detail 细节approval 正式批准strike 罢工flexibility 弹性,适应性velvet 天鹅绒reinforce 加强donation 捐款,捐赠public awareness 公众意识robot 机器人crisis 关键时刻,危机tunnel 隧道capital 首都,大写字母,资本abuse 滥用,虐待mass media 大众传媒maximum 最大量minimum 最小量juvenile 青少年vote 投票monopoly 垄断telescope 望远镜galaxy 星系,银河其他场景词汇(181) 机场(22)flight number 航班号book the ticket 订票take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登记手续charter flight 包机book in advance 事先预定make a reservation/book 预定runway 飞机跑道baggage/luggage 行李baggage reclaim 行李提取处departure lounge 候机厅destination 目的地bound for 去,准备去crew 机组成员pilot 驾驶员flight attendant 空中乘务员international/domesticarrival/departure 国际/国内到/出港customs 海关duty-free shop 免税店economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱体育运动(42)tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球polo 马球water polo 水球skiing 滑雪water skiing 划水Gym 健身房yoga 瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑weight training 力量性训练aerobics 有氧操stadium 体育场hi-tech fitness center 高科技健身中心squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄球billiard house 台球厅snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 直排轮滑badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球football 足球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判coach 教练cheer leader 拉拉队长martial arts 武术wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 划独木舟艺术(20)circus 马戏acrobatics 杂技magic/trick 魔术ballet 芭蕾mime 哑剧comedy 喜剧comedian 喜剧演员guitar 吉他release 发行blockbuster 大片folk song 民歌classic music 古典音乐documentary 纪录片thriller 惊悚片TV chat show 电视聊天节目subtitle 电影字幕concert 演唱会spectator 观众audience 听众sound effect 声效灾难(29)air-crash 空难drought 干旱flood 洪水earthquake 地震volcano 火山tidal wave 海啸hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风disaster 灾难disease 疾病plague 瘟疫death toll/fatality 死亡数news bulletin 新闻公告financial assistance 经济援助rescue 援救wreckage 残骸fire brigade 消防队medical team 医疗队survivor 幸存者hotline 热线ambulance 救护车fire engine 救火车police car 警车theft 偷窃panic 恐慌priority 优先权illegal 非法的cop 警察capital punishment 死刑人物(68)over-weight 胖的sturdy 壮stout 结实的chubby 圆胖的plump 丰满的medium-built 中等身材的slender 苗条的lean 瘦的blond 金发的straight 直发的curly 卷发的beard 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴巴上的胡子bald 谢顶的dye 染发wig 假发contact lens 隐形眼镜hat 礼帽cap 棒球帽umbrella 伞cane/stick 拐杖dimple 酒窝pimple 青春痘freckle 雀斑mole 痣wrinkle 皱纹chin 下巴cheek 面颊forehead 前额blouse 女士衬衫beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤痕short hair 短发long hair 长发tall/high 高short 矮thin 瘦的average height 平均高度wear a tie 戴领带bow tie 领结T-shirt T恤衫pullover 套头毛衣sweater/jersey 套头衫,运动衫suit 西服/套装jumper 套头外衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤sandals 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝laugher lines 笑纹thick eyebrows 浓眉long eyelashes 长睫毛high lined forehead 大脑门high cheek bones 高颧骨full lips 厚嘴唇turned-up nose 翘鼻double chin 双下巴crew cut 平头formal clothes 正装casual clothes 休闲服polo shirt 马球衫jacket 夹克sportswear 运动服raincoat 雨衣loose 宽松的tight 紧绷的ponytail 马尾辫pal 朋友。
场景一:书店、图书馆(1)书店merchandise商品store credit商店退款;赊账购物purchase =buy买retreat退书full refund退款(2)图书馆各区域basement地下室front desk 前台video library录像图书馆reference section 参考书区域,工具书区域stacks书库loan counter借书处circulation desk借还处periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge自习室(3)借与还check out= loan借return还reserve预定librarian图书管理员inter-library图书馆间loan period借书期限renew续借overdue超期fine罚款;罚金recall召回due到期的swipe card刷卡interlibrary loan service馆际互借服务barcode条形码(4)图书馆查文献electronic and printed versions电子版和印刷版photocopier影印机academic学术的journal.期刊literature review文献综述newspaper reviews报纸评论contemporary reviews当代评论paperback平装本hardback精装本rare books珍藏本书front cover 书的封面index索引abstract摘要screen电脑屏幕database数据库student orientation情况介绍(针对大学新生)场景二:论文科研与作业(1)“论文”的各种说法dissertationpaperthesisessay(2)论文的各个组成部分Proposal开题报告literature review文献综述outline提纲catalogue目录abstract摘要keywords关键词introduction引言body正文conclusion结论biography/reference参考文献(3)选题或修改论文wander off topic 跑题scope 范围first draft初稿draft version 草稿rewrite 重写revise 修改edited version 修订版reference section参考书区域fixed date固定日期(4)上交或延期交论文或作业hand in上交submit(submission)提交turn in提交due到期deadline截止期限场景三:选课与考试场景(1)“选课”的各种说法:take/register /sign up for /enroll in/enlist in (2)“退课”的各种说法drop/drop out of/get out of /quit/withdraw (3)各种课程名称选修课optional/elective/selective course必修课required course预备课preparatory course先修课pre-requisite学分课程credit course暑期课程summer session轻松的课bird course研讨班,讨论会seminar小型讨论会workshop(4)各种课程级别初级课intro/introductory/foundation course中级课intermediate course高级课advanced course(5)各种各样的考试期中考试mid-term exam期末考试final exams=finals随堂小测验quiz突击测试pop quiz综合大考cumulative/comprehensive test分班入学考试placement test(6)复习考试review the testgo over the testgo through all the questions(7)考试成绩成绩grade/mark/point平均积分点GPA(general point average)重考retake/resit补考make up the testextension延期。
常见场景词归纳一. 交通场景A . 机场场景送别:airway 空中航线 , airport, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly, direct flight直飞 , transfer转机 ; arrival, departure出发 , destination 目的地 , one-way ticket单程票 , return ticket, first class头等舱 , business class, economy class 经济舱 , airline, airway , airport, air lounge 候机大厅 , waiting room 候机大厅 , book, be booked up 客满 , get ticket changed换签 , switch换签 , on time, delayed, postponed延期 , put off, behind schedule延期 , cancelled.登机:luggage 行李 , baggage, suitcase 手提箱 , briefcase 公文包 , bag , backpack ; check-in登记 , board上飞机 , boarding pass登记证 , the Customs海关 .机上:take off起飞 , land着陆 ; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带 ; blanket 毯子故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B . 事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down抛锚 ; rush hours 高峰时间 , traffic jam交通堵塞事故后果:consequence 结果 , crash 碰撞 , minor injury 小伤 , slightly injured 小伤 .C . 交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer 拖车 , limousine豪华轿车 ;工具的一部分:wheel 车轮 , tyre (tire轮胎 , flat tyre (tire, steering wheel方向盘 , headlight 前灯 , windscreen 挡风玻璃 , brake 刹车 , pedal 踏板 , compartment 车厢 .二. 家庭生活A . 写信:write home, hear from收信 , receive a letter from, mail, email.B . 电话:phone, call, ring, contact, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话 , hand phone , cost, cheap, operator接线员 , dial拨号 , wrong number, not in不在 , nobody by that name没有这人 .打电话场景1 电话种类:long distance call 长途电话 overseas call 越洋电话collect call 对方付费电话 incoming call 往里打的电话outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 投币式公用电话person-to-person call 受话人接听电话 station-to-station call 叫号电话(这种(比较贵,但只有当你和受话人真正谈电话只要有人接听,从对方摘机起就话时才开始计费。
高考听力高频场景词汇一、购物场景1、store杂货店2、department store百货商场3、shopping center购物中心4、expensive,cheap商品论贵贱5、high,low价格论高低6、bargain便宜货7、popular/fashionable流行的8、in fashion流行,时尚9、out of fashion过时的10、brand品牌11、counter柜台12、pay in cash用现金支付13、pay in check用支票支付14、credit card信用卡15、shop assistant商店营业员16、out of stock脱销/缺货17、in stock有货二、酒店场景1、make a reservation预定房间2、reception desk接待处3、check in入住4、check out结帐5、single room单间6、suite套间7Do you have a reservatio n Sir?您有预定吗,先生?8Have you got any vacantroom?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?9All the rooms are occupied房间已满。
10、Meals included.包括饮食。
三、电话场景1、operator接线员2、long distance call长途电话3、The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。
4、Extension six two six,please.请转626。
5、collect call对方付费的电话6、put through接通电话7、Hold on/up;Hold the line,please.请稍等一下8、I'll call back later/again.我一会回电话9、Sorry,I'm afraid you have thewrong number.抱歉,你打错电话了。
日常英语会话场景词汇日常生活中,我们经常会使用到各种场景相关的英语词汇。
掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更流利地与他人进行交流。
本文将介绍一些常见的日常英语会话场景词汇,包括购物、就餐、旅行、问路等方面的词汇。
一、购物场景1. 商场(Shopping Mall):department store 百货商店boutique 精品店supermarket 超市grocery store 杂货店pharmacy 药店2. 商品(Commodities):clothes 服装shoes 鞋子bag 包cosmetics 化妆品electronic appliances 电器3. 付款(Payment):cash 现金credit card 信用卡coupon 优惠券receipt 收据change 零钱二、就餐场景1. 餐厅(Restaurant):fast food restaurant 快餐店 café咖啡店buffet 自助餐厅diner 小餐馆teahouse 茶馆2. 食物(Food):appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜dessert 甜点beverage 饮料tableware 餐具3. 点菜(Ordering):menu 菜单waiter/waitress 服务员reservation 预订recommend 推荐bill 账单三、旅行场景1. 交通工具(Transportation): plane 飞机train 火车bus 公交车taxi 出租车subway 地铁2. 旅馆(Hotel):reception 接待处room 房间reservation 预订check-in 入住check-out 退房3. 旅游(Sightseeing): tourist 景点map 地图guide 导游souvenir 纪念品photography 摄影四、问路场景1. 方向(Directions): left 左边right 右边straight 直走intersection 交叉口crosswalk 人行横道2. 地点(Places):bank 银行post office 邮局hospital 医院library 图书馆park 公园3. 导航(Navigation):address 地址landmark 地标GPS 导航仪distance 距离destination 目的地通过掌握上述日常英语会话场景词汇,我们可以更加自信地应对各种情境,提高与他人的交流效果。
1. 地理位置town(英)/city(美) 城市 rural areas 乡下suburb/outskirts 郊区downtown/urban area 闹市区uptown 住宅区 countryside 乡村Road 路Street 街Avenue 大道Lane 巷Square 广场2. 相关人物landlord/landlady 房东/太太house agency 房屋中介leasing agency 租赁中介real-estate agency 房产中介Student Accommodation Officer 学生住宿管理员tenant 租户housing coordinator 住宿协调员3. 住宅类型flat(英)/apartment(美) 公寓home stay/host family 住在当地居民家中dormitory(dorm) 大学宿舍high-rise flat 高层住宅halls of residence 宿舍楼university halls 大学宿舍楼youth hostel 青年旅社motel 汽车旅馆bedsit=bedsitting room/studio apartment 标准间unit 单元房single room 单人间twin room 双人间official residence 政府住房completed apartment 现房affordable housing 经济适用房forward housing delivery 期房bungalow 平房townhouse 排屋4. 结构a single/ double/ triple bedroom 单/两/三卧房basement 地下室hall/entrance hall/lobby 大厅门厅porch/corridor 门廊走廊balcony 阳台storeroom 储物间shared kitchen 共用厨房laundry room 洗衣间lounge/living room 客厅fire doors 火灾逃生出口attic 阁楼5. 费用rent/rental price 租金deposit 押金utility bill 账单telephone bill 电话费water bill 水费electricity bill 电费gas bill 天然气费cable bill 有线电视费heating fees 取暖费cleaning fees 清洁费property management 物业管理费internet connection service 网络接入费garbage fees 垃圾处理费agency fees 中介费6. 设备用具Facilities 设备用具furnished 配有家具的unfurnished 自备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的bunk bed/double decker 双层床radiator 电暖炉tumble dryer 烘干机central heating 集中供暖stereo (system) 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤面包机air conditioner 空调stove 壁炉single bed 单人床double bed 双人床bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子sheet 床单mattress 床垫quilt 棉被pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘wardrobe 衣橱armchair 扶手椅子8. 环境surroundings/environment 环境yard/countyard院子fountain 喷泉fence 栅栏insects haunting 闹虫子blackout 停电seaview海景lawn 草坪greenbelt 绿化9. 其他contract/lease 租约well-decorated 精装修的well-ventilated 通风良好的rules 规定non-smoker 不吸烟的人no smoking 不准吸烟non-drinker 不饮酒的人no drinking 不准喝酒no pets allowed 不准养宠物moving company 搬家公司floor plan 平面图layout 布局ornaments 装饰(物)旅游场景1. 目的地deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wetlands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地beach 海滩coastal areas 沿海地区meadow 草地,牧场2. 交通出行public transport 公共交通private transport 私人交通airplane 飞机ferry 渡船underground/subway/tube/metro 地铁river cruise 巡游boat trips 坐船旅行travel agency 旅行社schedule/agenda 行程check in 办理登机手续check out 出关book the ticket 订票platform 站台hitch-hike 搭便车旅行tram 有轨电车shuttle 往返汽车coach 交通班车express train 特快列车light rail 轻轨expressway/freeway 高速公路highway 大路flight connection centre转机中心cabby 计程车司机terminal 终点,航空集结站domestic 国内的international 国际的single trip 单程round/return trip 往返duty-free shop 免税店vacant seat 空座first class 头等仓economy class 经济仓saver ticket 优惠票airport tax 机场税cabin 机舱flight number 航班号business class 商务仓pullman卧铺车E.T.D (estimated time of departure) 预计起飞时间E.T.A (estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间take off 起飞land 降落departure 启程arrival 到达3. 费用及支付book the room(make a reservation) 订房change 零钱cash 现金cheque支票currency 货币Canadian dollars 加元Australian dollars 澳元Pounds 英镑Euro 欧元Japanese Yen 日元saving card 储蓄卡credit card 信用卡Visa 维萨MasterCard 万事达American Express 美国运通4. 语言French 法语Cantonese 粤语Mandarin 普通话Russian 俄语Italian 意大利语German 德语Portuguese 葡萄牙Japanese 日语 Arabic 阿拉伯语5. 景点与活动Hot springs 温泉fountain 喷泉beach 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行Excursion 短途旅行voyage 海上航行sailing cruise 航展museum 博物馆four-wheel drive 四驱车crocodile cruise 鳄鱼展waterfalls 瀑布castle 城堡diving 潜水/跳水SCUBA Diving 器械潜水surfing 冲浪water skiing 滑水hang gliding 悬挂滑翔water polo 水球art gallery 艺术展snorkeling 浅潜botanical park 植物园bag-packer 背包客parachuting 跳伞sky-diving 跳伞punkee jumping 蹦极rock-climbing 攀岩off-road driving 越野驾驶hiking 徒步旅行skiing 滑雪Opera House 剧院Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔outing 短途外出Reptile Park 爬行动物园safari 狩猎theater 剧院Stonehenge 巨石阵6. 其他Snake 蛇stingers 刺痛人的东西shark 鲨鱼box jellyfish 水母的一种certain plants 某些植物orchid 兰花beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜walking boots 步行靴socks 袜子sunscreen 防晒霜long trousers 长裤sneakers 旅游鞋cream 护肤品souvenir 纪念品handicraft 手工艺knick-knack 小饰品健康场景1. 医院及医生clinic 诊所physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生vet 兽医see a doctor 看病make an appointment预约send for a doctor请医生2. 症状symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛stomachache 胃痛fever 发烧cough 咳嗽headache 头痛toothache 牙痛have a runny nose 流鼻涕depression 沮丧vomit/throw up 呕吐dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷phlegm 痰itch 痒3. 疾病liver trouble 肝炎pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感allergy 过敏症twisted 扭伤的asthma 哮喘diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋diarrhea 腹泻have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通cholera 霍乱stiff neck 脖子发僵yellow fever 黄热病hay fever 枯草热4. 药剂pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊mixture 合剂eye drops 眼药水syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗生素ointment 药膏medication 药物aspirin 阿司匹林cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药febrifuge 退烧药pharmacy药店chemist药剂师side effects副作用5. 治疗first-aid kit 急救箱bandage 绷带syringe 注射器injection 注射stethoscope 听诊器syringe 针管preventive injection 预防针gauze 纱布case history 病历take one’s temperature 量体温extract 拔牙feel one’s pulse 量脉搏take one’s blood pressure 量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation动手术图书馆场景borrow 借进lend 借出organize the loan 借书out of loan/circulation 已借出available/in circulation 可借到loan period 借期renew 续借circulate 流通circulation desk 借还书处information desk 问询处restrict 限制reserve 预订magnetize 加磁demagnetize 消磁works 著作newspaper 报纸stacks 书库magazine 杂志journal/periodical issue 期刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊catalogue 目录category 分类librarian 图书馆管理员due/expiry 到期overdue 过期pay a fine 罚款open/closed shelves 开/闭架call slip 索书单extension 图书馆扩建工程cassette 盒式录音带return in time 准时归还copy machine 复印机black-and-white/color photocopy 黑白/彩色复印bibliography 参考文献manuals 手册novel 小说fiction 虚构小说环保场景1. 灾害Ozone Hole 臭氧空洞greenhouse effect 温室效应drought 干旱dust-storm沙尘暴volcano eruption火山喷发deglaciation冰川消融deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林) acid rain/chemical rain 酸雨impoverishment of soil土地贫瘠化extinction物种灭绝population explosion/population boom 人口激增2. 物质low carbon 低碳petroleum 石油embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积(物) delta 三角洲ecosystem 生态系统log 原木、日志、伐木vegetation 植物、植被habitat 栖息地meteorology 气象(学) granite 花岗岩latitude 纬度glacier 冰川mechanism 机理、机制solar energy 太阳能barren land 荒地celsius/ centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏3. 动作conservation 保护、保存deterioration 恶化ooze 渗出、渗出物radiation 辐射inundate 淹没precipitation 陡降,降水circulation 流通、循环dump 倾倒、倾销contaminate 弄脏alluvial 冲积的reclaim 开垦、改造counterbalance 使平衡、弥补recycle 回收再利用prioritize 优先考虑demographics 人口统计recurrent 反复发生的irreversible 不可逆的contentious 有争议的attributable 可归因于地理场景1. 行政区划province 省state 州city 市county 县capital 首都2. 优点和缺点cost of living 生活费crime 犯罪pace of life 生活节奏interesting 有趣boring/dull 无聊3. 主要产业manufacturing 制造业processing 加工业transportation 运输业farming 农业sheep and cattle farming 牛羊养殖业fishing 捕鱼业fish farming 养鱼业wine-making 造酒业printing 印刷业electronics 电子工业auto industry 汽车工业tourist industry 旅游业4. 天气和气候climate 气候highest/lowest temperature 最高/低温度-20°C=minus twenty degreesCelsius/Centigrade 零下20 度wet and windy 潮湿多风cold and wet 湿冷rainy 雨cloudy 阴flood 洪水drought 干旱5. 语言language 语言accent 口音dialect 方言饮食场景1. 活动 activities生日派对birthday party 欢迎/欢送派对welcome/farewell party 搬家晚会house warming party 宴会banquet邀请对象people invited 地点venue 其他准备工作other preparing work2. 食物 food法式洋葱汤French onion soup 主菜main course 蔬菜色拉green salad 意大利面pasta 意大利细面条spaghetti 通心粉macaroni 羊排lambchop牛排beefsteak 猪排porksteak小牛肉排vealchop香肠sausage 咖喱curry 烧烤roast 自助烧烤barbecue 海鲜seafood 三文鱼salmon 金枪鱼tuna 螃蟹crab 龙虾lobster 鱼翅shark fin 鲍鱼abalone 牡蛎oyster 热狗hot dog 三明治sandwich 比萨pizza3. 甜点 desert葡萄干布丁plum pudding 苹果派apple pie 冰激凌ice cream4. 饮料 drinks果汁fruit juice 白葡萄酒white wine 香槟champagne 咖啡coffee 预算budget听上去很普通,但我朋友说真的很好吃sounds ordinary but my friend said it was really tasty新生报道场景1. 设施facilities 设施canteen/dining hall 食堂student union office 学生会办公室Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室New Students Enrolments 新生报道处Common Room/House 公共休息室cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍parking lot/car park 停车场shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学大楼lecture theatre 阶梯教室laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂、礼堂Recreation Center 娱乐室gymnasium/gym 体育馆library 图书馆lounge 休息厅locker room 更衣室the School of Law 法学院law faculty 法律系(学院) divisions/departments 系2. 教师dean 系主任、院长student/school counselor 辅导老师tutor/mentor 导师Principal/President 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员总称lecturer 上课的老师coordinator 协调员Support Tutor 指导老师Director of Studies 督学3. 学生活动register/enroll 登记、报到orientation week 适应周orientation meeting 介绍会opening ceremony 开学典礼deadlines 截至日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的too high expectations 期望值太高plagiarism 作弊living with students from his own country 同家乡学生一起生活wrong courses 选错了专业technical terms/vocabulary 科技术语、词汇society 学生社团4. 指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近be next to 紧邻go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道) go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左/右边go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北turnleft/right 左/右转go on/along...till you meet沿...一直走,直到... be the first/second/third from theleft/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和...相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在...的前/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 和B 街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在...的角落里ground floor (英)首层basement 地下室wing/ annex 配楼step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥u meet... 沿...一直走,直到...银行场景1. 账户open an account开户bank/passbook存折savings account储蓄账户cheque account 支票账户current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户monthly savings account按月计息账户daily interest account按天计息账户instant account速成户头joint account 联名账户expense account 公款支付账户signature card 签名卡credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡debitcard借记卡chequeguaranteecard支票担保卡2. 交易动作deposit 存款draw/withdraw 取款earn interest 赚取利息annual interest rate年利率service charge服务费/手续费cheque book支票簿order cheque记名支票rubber cheque空头支票blank cheque空白支票traveler’scheque旅行支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额value/worth面值bill 钞票cash 现金password/code 密码change 零钱coin 硬币four in hundred 四张一百元面额give the money in fives 换成五元面额fill out/in填写amount in figures 小写金额amount in words大写金额the balance of your bank account账户余额unit货币单位ounce盎司penny 便士nickel (美、加)的五分硬币dime (美、加)的十分硬币service charge 服务费commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支mortgage抵押rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款by installment分期付款apply for/grant_______a loan 申请/批准贷款collateral 担保物debt 债务loan 贷款statement 对账单money order 汇票3. 人员cashier 收银员teller/ clerk 银行职员accountant 会计。
(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;drink 喝,饮料;delicious 可口的;change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费;treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me )go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out ;eat out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐fries 炸薯条dining hall用餐厅;coffee shop 咖啡馆; restaurant 酒店; cafeteria 自助餐厅或食堂;canteen食堂,餐厅; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信;(3)图书馆场景:borrow(向谁)借; lend(借给)谁; keep保留; renew续借; return归还; bookshelf书架; novel 小说; science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员; library card 借书证;pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu流感:have/catch a cold患感冒; pain痛; headache头痛; stomach-ache肚子痛; backache背痛; sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽; fever发烧。
学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律,学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学,理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester学期term 学期,术语assignment 作业session 课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败mark 分数grade 年级,成绩score 分数record 记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体,团队,小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级reception 招待会,接待处goal 目标tape 磁带video 录像plus prep. 加level 水平,程度beginning 开始,初级beginner 初始者fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的elementary adj. 初级的advanced adj. 先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion 讨论stress 重音,压力unemployment 失业surroundings 环境powerlessness 无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet 饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette 磁带recording 录音deadline 最后期限dropout 辍学cramming 填鸭式教学feedback 反馈videotape 录像带hit 引人注意的东西,技巧examination 考试diploma 毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop 工作室panic 恐惧teaching 教学president 总统,校长,总裁headmaster 校长director 主管,导演scientist 科学家secretary 秘书administrator 管理者professor 教授officer 军官teacher 教师tutor 辅导教师, 辅导员, 导师lecturer 授课教师adviser 指导教师historian 历史学家supervisor 导师receptionist 接待员chancellor 校长(大学) assistant 助手senior advisor 资深督导师3.论文词汇(66)paper 报纸,论文abstract 摘要content 内容bibliography 参考书目project 工程,研究课题,项目interviewee 受访者revision 修改extensive adj 广泛的subject 主题,学科survey 测量,调查research 研究,科研reading 阅读data 数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft 草稿ambition 野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics 小标题questionnaire 问卷interview n & v 面试,采访respondent 被调查者总称literature 文学conclusion 结论random adj 随机的index 索引topic 话题presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲background 背景theoretical background 理论背景example 例子training 培训laser 激光printing 打印area 地区,部分chapter 章节case study 个案分析report 报告review of literature 文献综述method 方法title 标题approach 方法,接近theory 理论whiteboard 白板aid 帮助overhead adj 头上的objective 目标visual adj 视觉的finding 发现faculty 系heading 标题subtitle 小标题,字幕observation 观察strategy 策略outline 提纲script 手稿summary 摘要scientific adj 科学的reference 参考书目,证明人review 评论analysis 分析4.图书馆词汇library 图书馆catalog 目录due 应付费renewal 更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category 种类closed reserve 只借不读circulation 循环classification 分类bibliography 书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊reserve=book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台Internet system 互联网系统recall v. 回忆,要求归还某物pink 粉色slip 一张纸stack 书库circle 圆copy 复印card index 卡片索引5.学生种类(17)classmate 同学student 学生local adj当地的freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior adj 高级的n 大四学生board 木板,董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate 候选人,考生representative 代表bachelor 学士applicant 申请者graduate 毕业生overseas adj 海外的mature adj 成熟的6.证书种类(2)degree 学位certificate 证书7.出版物publication 出版物newsletters 简报booklet 小册子notebook 笔记本handbook 手册passage 文章textbook 教材journal 学术期刊introduction 简介handout 讲义journal 杂志article 文章,用品Forbes 福布斯newspaper 报纸Baked Earth 贝克厄斯8.普通用词(161)facility 设施laptop 笔记本电脑microphone 麦克风spiral adj 螺旋的narrator 叙述者education 教育modern adj 现代的achievement 成功sentence 句子parental adj 父母的monologue 独白understanding 理解recommendation 推荐further adj 进一步的information 信息noticeboard 布告栏technical adj 科技的department 系,商店system 系统,体系meeting 会议conference 正式会议congress 大会,议会important adj重要的detail 细节material 材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword 关键词public adj 公共的infrastructure 基础设施music 音乐specialized adj 特别的,专门的planning 计划Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥cheaper adj 便宜些的full-time 全日制list 单子,列表,一览表,清单team 队伍,小组equipment 设备culture 文化general adj 普通的,笼统的,泛泛的quality 质量college 学院practical adj 实际的clear adj 清楚的theatre 戏剧,剧院thought 想法service 服务standard 标准schedule 时间表support v&n 支持review 复习learning styles 学习方式choice 选择higher adj 更高的vocation 行业,职业profession 职业occupation 职业experiment 实验reader 读者suggestion 建议communication 交流international adj国际的issue 问题priority 优先school 学校distance 距离vocabulary 词汇common adj 普通的jam 堵塞point 要点,分数field 领域prepare v 准备complete v 完成adj 完全的auditorium 礼堂break v 休息,破,碎n 休息,不遵守daily adj 每日的photo 照片aim 目的adult 成人resource 资源nursing 护理lab 实验室guidance 指导speech 演讲printed adj 打印出来的book 书v 预订thinking 思考drama 戏剧style 风格source 来源guide 导游,指导option 选择text 文章passage 一节,一段holiday 假期institution 机构academic adj 学术的university facilities 大学设施social activities 社会活动medium 中度,媒体signature 签名previous adj 原来的solve 解决application 申请,应用survival 生存access 接近,进入mass 大众university 大学marketing 市场营销update v 更新Wollongong 卧龙岗center 中心investigator 调查人similar adj 相似的editor 编辑laboratory 实验室formula 公式argument 论证global adj 全球的,整体的booklist 书目单lesson 课程encyclopedia 百科全书wide adj广泛的expert 专家healthcare 健康保健intelligent adj 智力的vacation 假期techniques 技术chart 图表habit 习惯dictation 听写Trinity 三一学院oral adj 口语的speaking 口语audio adj 声音的monopoly 垄断enquiry 咨询description 描述royal adj 皇家的submit 上交,提供headphones 耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj 最后的n 决赛,期末考试union 工会close-up 特写镜头composition 组成部分,作文campus 校园intelligence 智力form 表格ability 能力secondary adj 第二的humans 人类social adj 社会的rule 规则旅游场景词汇1.花费(67)payable adj 可支付的bill 账单fare 车船费用cost 成本,花费fee 杂费(指水、电、电话费等)rent 房租costly adj 昂贵的,费钱的cover v 包括expense 花费deposit 押金shortage 不足charge 收费finance 金融expenditure 经费tuition 学费financial adj 金融的loan 贷款scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金order 命令check 检验,支票card 卡片in advance 预先price 价格visa 签证spending 花费extra adj 额外的discount 打折on sale 打折purse 钱包dollar 美元bank 银行diary 日记sale 销售credit 信用,信誉currency 货币Yen 日元Australian dollars 澳元optional adj 可选择的money 钱cash 现金debt 债务transfer v转换lender 借钱给别人的人pocket 口袋statement 陈述mileage 里程表class 类别investment 投资wealth 财富fortune 财产concert 音乐会refund v 退还,退款allowance 津贴subsidy 津贴pension 养老金saving 存钱stock 存货,股票prize 奖金pensioner 领退休金者capital 资金,首都low income 低收入tax 税收2.旅游(39)tour 旅游hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人party 晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet 宴会feast 盛宴travel 旅游lookout points 观看景点embassy 大使馆cottage 小屋church 教堂location 地理位置brochure 小册子waterfall 瀑布view 风景,视线,观点garden 花园country 国家,乡村village 山村,村庄car 汽车vehicle 车辆planner 计划,计划表museum 博物馆station 车站park 公园ticket 票boat 船safety 安全evening 夜晚,晚会train 火车return v 往返store 商场entrance 入口zoo 动物园recreation 娱乐property 财产3.人物(17)family 家庭parent 父母child 儿童kid 儿童surname 姓mother 母亲elder 长辈the old 老人personnel 职员brother 兄弟passenger 旅客shopper 购物者commuter 通勤者traveler 游客tourist 游客thief 小偷4.交通(109)transport 运送rush 赶快train 火车traffic 交通congestion 拥挤wheel 方向盘,车轮ferry 轮渡coach 长途汽车bicycle 自行车taxi 出租车trolley 电车steam 蒸汽driver 司机rental 租cable 电缆walk 步行tractor 拖拉机motorcycle 摩托车cycle 自行车light 灯bus 公共汽车railway 铁路underground adj 地下的wheelchair 轮椅cave 洞穴temple 寺庙tool 工具tower 塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation 规章制度entertainment 娱乐wise adj 明智的advisable adj 明智的dangerous adj 危险的hazardous adj 冒险的,危险的agency 代理机构,中介fossil 化石leisure 休闲route 路线reserve v 预订ballroom 舞会safari 野生动物园flight 航班castle 城堡touring 旅游woods 森林lake 湖occasion 场合site 位置,地点passport 护照smoking 吸烟date 日期poor area 不发达地区place 位置weekly adj 每周的emergency 紧急central adj 中央的town 小镇wildlife 野生动物,植物postcode 邮编region 地区mountain 山脉ancient adj 古代的palace 宫殿map 地图parking 停车setting 位置position 位置,方位beach 海滩creek 小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing 滑雪excursion 远足hike 远足helmet 头盔coastal adj 海边的tourism 旅游业Queen’s adj 女王的junction 交汇处,交叉路口express 表达,快速landscape 风景per perp 每,每人population 人口person 人accident 事故exhibition 展览ocean 海洋sea 海洋landmark 路标sail 帆,乘船旅行height 高度altitude 海拔,高度destination 目的地track 轨迹tunnel 隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube 管子,地铁art 艺术concert hall 音乐厅greyhound 灰狗booklet 小册子camp 露营5.住宿类型(43)high-rise 高层(建筑)resident 居民suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊countryside 乡村village 小村庄cottage 农舍小屋rural adj 乡下的flat 公寓lounge 休息大厅residence 居住house 房子city 城市ground 地面accommodation 住宿roommate 室友available adj 可获得的,有时间的bedroom 卧室apartment 公寓hotel 酒店motel 汽车旅馆foyer 门厅bathroom 卫生间standard suite 标准间building 建筑物wing 配楼,厢房landmark 标志性的建筑block 街区address 地址alley 小巷,道avenue 大街street 街道road 路residential college 大学里的寄宿学院postcode 邮编shared adj 共享的occupant 居住者girlfriend 女友landlady 女房东non-drinker 不喝酒的人neighbouring adj 邻居的6.设施(19)sound 声音speaker 演讲者,扬声器radio 收音机lamp 灯warm adj 温暖的camera 相机towel 毛巾vacuum 真空hoover 吸尘器curtain 窗帘TV 电视water heater 热水器phone 电话lift 电梯elevator 电梯,起重机incoming 打入的(电话)phone-in 打入电话fridge 冰箱7.其他常见家电(48)microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调electric fan 电风扇radiator 冷却器,电暖炉toaster 烤面包机heating 供热,供暖pre-booking 预订lock 锁shower 淋浴basement 地下室sheet 床单bath 洗澡blanket 毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj 重点的,关键的reservation 保留,预定private adj 私人的electricity 电door 门isolated adj 与世隔绝的spot 地点remark 评价settlement 定居disturbance 打扰insurance 保险construction 建设letter 信,字母mail 邮件window 窗户smoke 烟community 社区code 密码alteration 改变decoration 装修bedsheet 床单garage 车库toilet 卫生间wall 墙pump 泵large-scale housing 大规模住房8.家具(13)furniture 家具cream adj 奶油色的desk 书桌chair 椅子table 桌子,图表cabinet 橱柜drawer 抽屉cot 轻便小床bed 床size 大小double adj 双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床饮食场景词汇1.场所(3)dining 吃饭restaurant 餐厅café咖啡厅2.饮料(13)drinking 饮水,喝drink 饮料milk 牛奶cola 可乐refreshment 饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water 水tea 茶black 黑色juice (果)汁mineral 矿物3.食物(46)dinner 晚餐food 食物eating 吃饭cooking 做饭burger 汉堡smelly adj 有臭味的steak 牛排picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤rice 大米meal 膳食kitchen 厨房vegetarian 素食主义者fish 鱼meat 肉类cheese 奶酪fruit 水果sugar 糖salt 盐sauce 酱油vinegar 醋flour 面粉utensil 器具pizza 比萨hot dog 热狗protein 蛋白质spoon 勺子vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿starter 开胃品desert 沙漠dessert 甜点dish 菜sandwich 三明治nut 坚果salad 沙拉coffee 咖啡catering 饮食dairy adj 牛奶的buffet 自助餐cutlery 餐具cup 杯子low nutrition 低营养snack 快餐,零食休闲生活词汇1.日常(2)shop 商店item 项目,货品,东西2.晚会(7)decoration 装修,装饰interest 兴趣festival 节日balloon 气球guest 客人waiter 服务生,男服务生waitress 女服务员3.服装(29)dress code 着装要求clothes 服装casual adj 随便的cloth 布walking 步行swimming 游泳dark adj 黑暗的,神色的dress 服装,连衣裙fancy n&adj 喜欢;奇怪的wear n&v 穿着skirt 短裙jeans 牛仔服rain 雨,下雨sportswear 运动服sweater 毛衣comfortable adj 舒适的trousers 裤子uniform 制服suit 服装boot 靴子costume 装饰,穿衣blouse 女式衬衫dressing 装饰,穿衣shoe 鞋sandal 凉鞋jacket 夹克spare socks 备用袜子动植物词汇1.动物(35)animal 动物mammal哺乳动物migration 迁徙,移民bird 鸟类falcon 隼(sun)猎鹰的一种horse 马rare adj 罕见的mosquito 蚊子kelp 海藻hen 母鸡crocodile 鳄鱼sheep 羊shear v 剪(羊毛)spider 蜘蛛kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉eagle 鹰cattle 牲畜pet 宠物ape 猿species adj 种类,物种sea 大海insect 昆虫chick 小鸡fur 皮毛mane (狮子等)鬃毛feather 羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp 黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale 鲸鱼breeding 繁殖lion 狮子donkey 驴雅思必备动物类词汇(13)zebra 斑马elephant 大象crocodile 鳄鱼dolphin 海豚kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉rhino 犀牛falcon 隼(sun)hippo 河马shark 鲨鱼emu 鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)(er miao)kiwi 几维鸟kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉2.植物(19)wood 木材wildlife 野生动植物plant 植物tree 树willow 柳树flower 花朵crop 庄稼grain 谷物vegetation 植被lemon 柠檬planting 种植weed 野草社会生活词汇1.行业(4)industry 工业,产业company 公司farming 农业agriculture 农业2.人员(47)employ v 雇佣staff 员工accountant 会计manager 经理engine 发动机cleaner 清洁工customer 顾客contact 接触telephone 电话colleague 同事market 市场vacancy 空缺organization 组织farm 农场firm adj& n 公司,坚实的natural n &adj 自然色,自然的fishing 钓鱼clean adj 干净的power 权力,能源recruit 招聘shift v 倒班cooperation 合作forest 森林wetland 沼泽地,湿地product 产品salary 薪水payment 报酬wind 风velvet 天鹅绒industrial adj 工业的syndicate 财团action 行动director 主任,董事,导演regular adj 规律的factory 工厂commission 委员会business 商业,商务growth 成长council 委员会trip 旅行role 角色corporation 公司subcommittee 小组委员会welfare 福利flexible adj 灵活的position 位置,职位extension 分机,延期3.犯罪(4)police 警察cop (男)警察violent adj 猛烈的,暴力的crime 犯罪医疗场景词汇1.药品(17)medicine 药物antibiotics 抗生素capsule 胶囊pill 药丸aspirin 阿司匹林mixture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水vitamin 维他命ointment 药膏syrup 糖浆cream 奶油,药膏penicillin 盘尼西林injection 注射tablet 药片herb 草药drug 药品painkillers 止痛片2.疾病(2)medical adj 医疗的symptom 症状3.各种症状(16)sore t hroat 嗓子痛fever 发烧cough 咳嗽stomachache 胃痛headache 头痛toothache 牙痛allergic adj 过敏的dizzy 头晕insomnia 失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness 睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease 疾病4.常见疾病(20)flu 流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia 肺炎yellow fever 黄热病epidemic 流行病attack 袭击allergy 过敏infection 发炎sleep 睡觉drowsiness 嗜睡,睡意injury 受伤wound 伤,创伤chest 胸部teeth 牙齿sight 视觉malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠disabled adj 肢体有残疾的5.医生名称(9)surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生oculist 眼科医生=eye doctor dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatric adj 精神病的nurse 护士patient 病人clinic 诊所6.其他必备词汇(50) bandage 绷带injection 注射take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription 开药方make an appointment 预约X-ray X 射线prescribe v 开药方finger 手指chin 下巴eyes 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴ear 耳朵neck 脖子,颈部jaw 鄂,颌,下巴illness 疾病vaccine 疫苗bacteria 细菌scar 伤疤male 男性internal adj 内部的treatment 治疗stomach 胃,腹部chemist’s 药店heart 心脏lung 肺recipe 处方therapy 理疗,疗法health 健康sick adj 生病的relaxation 放松unhealthy adj 不健康的beats 跳动的次数hospital 医院precaution 预防optic adj 光学的cycle 循环mental adj 精神的physical adj 肉体的prevention 预防ambulance 救护车blood 血ankle 踝germ 细菌环境主题词汇(29)plastic 塑料waste 浪费care 关注,照顾pollution 污染air 空气rubbish 垃圾garbage 废物recycled adj 回收的nature 自然green 绿色El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象impact 影响influence 影响atmospheric adj 大气的drop-off 放下warming 变暖recycling 回收sewage 污水sewer 下水道handling 处理contaminant 污染物temperature 温暖20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage 毁坏carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物organic adj 有机的运动主题词汇(29)hall 大厅fitness 健身personal trainer 私人教练(PT)club 俱乐部centre 中心sports 体育activity 活动muscle 肌肉yoga 瑜伽bowling 保龄球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球exercise v 练习weight 重量cycling 骑自行车martial adj 武术的membership 会员资格consultant 咨询者,顾问instructor 教练referee 裁判员judge 评委umpire 裁判员running facilities 跑步的设施water-skiing 滑水gym 体育馆sportsman 男运动员。
常用场景词1.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way/express way/ high way高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 非机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车2.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话collect call 对方付费电话3.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk5.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的6.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感)——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果7.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件8.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零9.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on/off开/关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于"相处"的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point out emphasizelay / put emphasis on give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses;give and take 关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round sw look in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet 关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy关于水running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs 用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有。
常见场景词汇一、交通场景***A、机场场景送别:airway, airport, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, air lounge, book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.**B、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured. **C、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活*A、写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.**B、电话:ring, contact, cell phone, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.*C、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;**出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, visit***三、健康场景A、受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, not in the condition ,feel not myself, out of shape;F、建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.**B、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.*****五、用餐场景:A、预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;*****六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; Lab assistant,E、学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.*****七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁:for sale, rent, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买:on sale, bargain, (特价商品,讨价还价) flea market(跳蚤市场), garage sale宅前出售(在出售人住所进行的清宅旧货出售)C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue,D、买家具:furniture, furnish;E、广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;*****八、工作场景A、找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume, personal statement; candidate寻觅:job-hunting, job opportunity, /job possibility/job vacancy, recruit;面试:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.B、办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差:business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary.九、公共生活****A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;****B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;****C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail;****D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;**E、交通标示:sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景**A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, forecast.****B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他**A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;****B、图书馆:library, librarian, overdue, fine;article; Due ,open , close , borrow, return ,on reserve , additional copy,check out ,***C、购物场所:department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.。
1)交通工具类vehicle 英[ˈviːɪk(ə)l]交通工具;车辆transport (动词)运输transportation (名词)运输;运输工具airplane (aircraft) 飞机direct 英[də'rekt]flight英[flaɪt]直达航班airliner 英[ˈeəlaɪnə(r)]航空飞机supersonic 英[ˈsu:pə'sɒnɪk]超音速jet 英[dʒet]喷气式飞机jet lag 时差综合症runway 机场跑道pilot 英['paɪlət]飞行员crew 英[kru:]全体机务人员:全体船员helicopter英['helɪkɒptə(r)]直升飞机boarding英['bɔ:dɪŋ] gate 英[ɡeɪt]登机口boarding pass 登机卡flight coupon 英[ˈku:pɒn]飞机联票ticket agency英['eɪdʒənsɪ]售票代理处airport 飞机场confirm英[kən'fɜ:m]one’s flight 确认航班make a flight reservation 英[ˈrezə'veɪʃn]预定航班check-in procedure英[prəˈsi:dʒə(r)]登机程序passport 护照take off 起飞land 降落circle 英['sɜ:kl]盘旋first class 一等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱train 火车train station 火车站platform 站台railroad 铁路non-stop train 直达列车express train 特快列车freight 货物;货运container 集装箱subway 地铁train schedule 列车时刻表one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 双程票automobile(auto; car) 汽车taxicab(cab; taxi) 出租车bus 公共汽车trolley bus (trolley coach) 无轨电车truck 卡车shuttle bus 区间性公共汽车motorcycle 摩托车bicycle(bike) 自行车pedal 脚蹬;踏板gear 齿轮;(排)档engine 引擎;发动机tank 油箱brake (名词)闸;(动词)刹车exhaust (名词和动词)排气garage 车库license 执照parking 停车driver 司机bus conductor 汽车售票员tour guide 导游information desk 问讯处2)交通现象类traffic sign 交通标志traffic signal 交通信号traffic regulation 交通规则traffic emergency 交通紧急情况traffic congestion(jam) 交通堵塞speeding 超速行驶speed limit 限速illegal parking 非法停车parking lot 停车场parking meter 汽车停放计时器(收费机)go through the red light 闯红灯warn 警告3)其他highway 公路express way = free way 高速公路ramp (公路不同水平面之间的)斜坡toll 通行费toll gate(=toll booth)收费站driveway 私人车道interchange 交换道intersection 道路交叉口lane 车道avenue (thoroughfare) 马路;街boulevard 林荫大道5)饮食评价类名词结构类nutrient 营养(成分)fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素calorie 卡(路里)nutrition 营养dietitian 营养学家health food (green foodstuff) 保健食品(绿色食品)convenience food 方便食品形容词结构类nourishing (nutritious) 有营养的malnourished 营养不良的edible 可食用的sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的spicy = hot 辣的salty 咸的bland 无味儿的;淡的tangy 味道浓的awful 味道糟糕的hit the spot = out of this world = delicious好吃的rare (肉)生的;嫩的medium (肉)中等程度的,适中的well-done (肉)熟透的overdone (肉)过老的burnt 烧焦的canned 罐装的fresh 新鲜的6)烹调类名词结构类cuisine 烹调recipe 食谱;配方spice(seasoning) 香料;调味品spread 涂抹食品的酱dressing 填馅;调料gourmet 美食家connoisseur 鉴赏家condiment 调味品动词结构类to bake 烘(糕点等)to roast 烤(肉等)to barbecue 烧烤to broil = grill = roast (在烤架等上面)烤to toast 烤(面包)to stew (simmer) 炖;焖to boil 煮7)付帐类to pick up the bill = to foot the bill 付帐to be on sb. = to be one’s dollar (buck) 由某人请客to take care of the bill 请客to treat sb. 请某人的客to split the bill 各付各的to split the expense 各付各的to go fifty fifty 各付各的to share the expense 各付各的8)饭店类restaurant 饭店coffee shop 咖啡馆;小吃店cafeteria 自助餐馆menu 菜谱cook 厨师bakery 面包店kitchen 厨房appetizer 开胃品dessert 甜食;点心snack = refreshments小吃;茶点speciality 特色菜肴,特产menu 菜单a course 一道菜waiter (waitress) 侍者chef 厨师tableware 餐具banquet 宴会paper napkin 餐巾纸be stuffed 吃饱work up an appetite 促进食欲on a diet 节食grab a snack = have a bite 吃点小吃或点心1)咖啡类coffee 咖啡black coffee 不加伴侣的咖啡white coffee 加伴侣的咖啡(一般加sugar, milk, or cream三种)gourmet coffee 美食家咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡flavor 咖啡尝起来的味道aroma 咖啡闻起来的香味coffee pot = coffee maker 咖啡壶coffee set = coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具microwave oven 微波炉caffeine 咖啡因coffee break 喝咖啡时的休息时间2)乳品饮料类drink=beverage 饮料water 水mineral water 矿泉水natural spring water 天然泉水orange juice 橙汁lemonade 柠檬汁cocktail 鸡尾酒bar 酒吧wine 葡萄酒liquor 烈性酒alcoholic 含酒精的dairy 奶制品butter 黄油cheese 奶酪cream 奶油ice cream 冰淇淋yogurt 酸奶yeast (leaven; ferment) (名词)酵母;(动词)发酵3)素食类vegetarian 素食cereal(grain) 谷类事物flour 面粉bread 面包toast 土司面包bagel 一种欧式面包doughnut=donut 甜面包圈pastry 面点心fruit 水果salad 色拉oatmeal 燕麦片potato chips 薯片hamburger 汉堡hot dog 热狗cake 蛋糕4)荤食类meat 荤食beef 牛肉(beef) steak 牛排;鱼排ground beef 绞牛肉;牛肉酱pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉poultry 家禽sea food 海味fried egg(sunny-side up ;over) 荷包蛋(单煎一面;煎两面)scrambled egg 炒鸡蛋ham and eggs (bacon; sausage) 火腿蛋(熏咸肉;香肠)6)课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文,教科书class, classroom 班,课exercise, practice 练习handout(s)分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7)学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机(staples 订书钉)clips 夹子;回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8)其它education 教育educational 教育的students'''' union 学生会students'''' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题,专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的,advanced 先进的,高级的remedial 补习的9)电器类electronic appliance(instrument; equipment)电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养10)家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设1)成绩grade (mark 、score)分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A''s 全Abe all A''s and B''s 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2)图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期3)作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围4)学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5)教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)文学士M.A (degree of Master of Arts)文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science)理硕士M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)医学博士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)(哲学)博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student''s advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人2. apple of one''''s eye 珍爱之人(或物),宝贝3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡4. a slip of the tongue 口误5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果,不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)7. a piece of cake 容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康9. a big appetite 胃口很好10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客11. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家12. bite off more than you can chew 贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里15. behind the times 过时了,落伍了,不时髦16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌,过度疲劳18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所爱20. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家,生来享受富贵22. by hook or by crook 不择手段,无论如何23. burn one''''s bridges 破釜沉舟,自断后路24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义26. eat like a horse 吃得很多27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧,心碎28. go Dutch 各付各的钱29. get the axe: 被解雇,被开除30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得35. hold your horses 放慢,等一等36. high and dry 让某人陷入困境37. hit the hay 去睡觉38. be hot and bothered 焦虑,不安39. have one''''s hands full 很忙40. have cold feet 紧张41. hit the roof 很生气42. His name rings a bell 名字听起来很熟43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快45. to jump the gun 行动过早, 结论错误46. keep a straight face 摆出严肃面孔.忍住不笑47. keep one''''s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好运48. keep an eye on someone 留心,留意49. to kick the bucket 死50. to knock your teeth out 打人51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海捞针一样困难52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密53. to let one''''s hair down 放松,好好玩54. the least of my worries 次要的事情,小事一桩, 一点也不担心55. eat one''''s words 收回说过的话56. a fish out of water 如鱼儿离水,没有把握,有点不安57. to face the music 勇敢地面对困难58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戏弄59. make eyes at 送秋波,抛媚眼60. make one''''s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃61. make or break 涉及成败的关键时刻62. music to one''''s ears 悦耳的声音,喜讯63. make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁,及时把握机会64. make some time 抽出时间,挤出时间65. meet each other half way 相互妥协,各让一步66. My legs have fallen asleep 双腿麻木67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜68. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情况下)。
Catherine Lau租房场景基本词汇住宅结构和附加装置mattress 床垫landlord 房东single room 单人房cushion 垫子landlady 房东太太double bedroom 双卧towel 毛巾tenant 房客twin room 双人房cabinet/cupboard橱/碗柜house agent 房产中介triple room 三人间refrigerator 冰箱college accommodation servie kitchen utensil 厨房用具freezer 冷冻柜校园住宿管理处laundry room 洗衣房electric stove电烤炉residence 居住courtyard 庭院microwave 微波炉inhabitant 居民bedsit 卧室兼起居室gas cooker煤气灶for sale 出售shared room 公用房间oven 烤箱sign the lease 签租约balcony 阳台cooker hood抽油烟机pay the tent/tental price 付租金hall / lobby 门厅blender 搅拌机deposit 押金corridor / porch 走廊dishwasher 洗碗机refund 退款garage 车库washing machine洗衣机bill(gas/electricity/water skylight 天窗tap 水龙头/telephone bill)账单furniture 家具water heater热水器utility 公共设施费attic 阁楼squeezer 榨汁机available 可用的basement 地下室dryer 烘干机reasonable 合理的lift(英)/elevator(美)电梯toaster 烤炉revolving door 旋转门iron 熨斗居住地点及环境shutter 百叶窗vacuum cleaner吸尘器accommodation 住宿,食宿fence 栅栏broom 扫帚homestay 住在当地居民家中lawn 草坪dust cloth 抹布dormitory 大学宿舍switch 开关mop 拖把room allocation 房屋分配outlet 插座shampoo 洗发精lodging 寄宿sprinkler 喷水器lotion 洗液flat (英) / apartment(美)公寓cream 乳霜student hostel 学生旅店家电设施facility razor/shaver 剃刀youth hostel 青年旅店unfurnished 未配备家具的shower 淋浴villa 别墅armchair 扶手椅basin 洗手池studio apartment 单间公寓sofa 沙发detergent 洗衣剂tent 帐篷bench/stool凳子tissue 纸巾farmhouse 农舍carpet 地毯sponge 海绵surroundings 环境blanket 毯子PC(personal computer) downtown /city center 市中心ceiling fan 吊扇个人电脑suburb / outskirt郊区stereo system 立体音响fire door/escape安全门rural area 农村curtain 窗帘closed circuitin the southeast 在东南部central air conditioner中央空调television闭路电视on the ground floor 在一楼(英)radiator 取暖电炉broadband internet address 地址wardrobe 衣橱connection 宽带road 路/street 街道/ avenue 大街sheet 床单insects 害虫lane 车道pillow 枕头blackout 停电听力场景词汇 1Catherine Lau银行场景常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折rebate 回扣checkbook 支票簿payday 发薪日bill 钞票pay slip/envelope 薪水单change 零钱 a princely sumcash 现金(an excessive amount) 巨款coin 硬币mortgage 抵押penny (pence) 便士(复)by installment 分期付款nickel (美,加)的五分硬币apply for / grant a loandime (美,加)的十分硬币申请/ 批准贷款ounce 盎司1/16磅debt 债务unit 货币单位collateral 担保物value/ worth 面值fill out/in 填写password / code 密码full refund 全额偿还credit card 信用卡extension 延期cash a traveler’s cheque(英)/check (美)兑现旅行支票overdraw/ overdraft 透支open an account 开户cashier 收银员close/clear an account 结清bank clerk 银行职员savings account 储蓄存款账户teller 银行出纳员check account 支票账户accountant 会计current account 活期存款账户 A.T.M/ cash pointdeposit account 定期存款账户machine自动取款机joint account 联名账户drawing-out slip 取款单instant account 速成户头the number slip 号码牌expense account 公款支付账户cashcard 提款卡student account 学生账户 a withdrawal form 取款单annual/monthly/daily interest rate年/月/日利率service charge 服务费/手续费earn interest 赚取利息signature card 签名卡interest rate 利息率fill in the receipt in duplicate payable rate 应付利息一式两份填这张收据lending rate 贷款利率statement 对账单exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票denomination/ face value 面额commercial / merchantfour in hundred 四张一百元面额bank 商业银行give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额Barclays Bank英国巴克莱银行anount in figures 小写金额Citibank 美国花旗银行amount in words 大写金额Hongkong and Shanghaithe balance of your bank account账户余额Banking Corp.香港汇丰银行withdraw/draw money提款Lloyds Bank英国劳埃德银行order check 记名支票Bank of China 中国银行rubber check 空头支票Swiss Bank 瑞士银行blank check 空白支票Bank of Communication交通银行听力场景词汇 2Catherine Lau图书馆场景student card number 学生证号码label 书标library card number 借书证号码bibliography参考书目,文献目录librarian 图书管理员fiction小说reader 读者non-fiction非小说类文学作品specialist library 专业图书馆books 书籍computer center 计算机中心works作品,著作catalogue 目录reference book 参考书目title card 标题卡片periodicals 期刊anthor card 著者卡片bound periodicals合订期刊subject card 学科卡片magazines 杂志library card 借书证journals 杂志,期刊call slip 索书单newspaper 报纸stacks/shelf 书架,书库encyclopedia 百科全书index 索引abstract 摘要classification 分类publication 出版物category 分类course book 教科书borrow 借入atlas 地图lend 借出almanac 历书,年鉴available 可借的,可利用的current issue 现期刊物out on loan 已借出back issue 过期刊物renew 续借open/closed shelf 开架,闭架date of expiry 借阅期限interlibrary service图书馆馆际be overdue 过期的互借服务be due 到期的facility 设施return in time 及时归还reception接待处loan period 租借期限information desk 问询处pay fine 付罚金notice board 通告板charge 收费photocopy 复印stamp 邮戳copy machine 复印机reserve 预留,预定typewriter 打字机in circulation 在书库里,未借出printer 打印机out of circulation 借出videotape 录像带not for circulation 不外借cassette 磁带check out 办理手续借出headphone 耳机well-stocked bank of resource资料丰富,藏书量大audio and video materials视听材料volume 卷,册audio lab 听力实验室gerenal-loan section 借阅部video player 视频播放器reference section 参考书库computer monitor计算机监控台closed reserve库本书(非外借书库,只读不借) CD-ROM 只读光盘magnetize 磁化feedback 反馈magnetically coded 编有磁码的Dewey Decimal Classification System demagnetize 消磁(DDC)杜威图书分类法体系听力场景词汇 3Catherine Lau购物旅游场景travel agency 旅行社surfing 冲浪traveller’s check 旅行支票skiing 滑雪reserve/book/order a ticket订票walking boots行军靴confirm a reservation确认预定bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行的人expedition 远征,探险sleeping bag(野外用的)睡袋cruise 乘船游览socks 短袜voyage 航行,航海stockings 长袜sightseeing 观光swimming costume游泳衣scenic spot 景点,名胜casual clothes休闲服recreation/ entertainment 娱乐,消遣sweater 毛线衫excursion 远足,短途旅行blouse 女衬衫itinerary 行程,路线trousers(英)/pants(美)长裤route/itinerary 路线,行程pants(英)/shorts(美)短裤schedule 安排,时间表underwear 衬衣,内衣check in办理登机手续pyjamas 睡衣裤lounge 休息室jeans 牛仔裤spa (矿泉)旅游胜地jumper无袖套衫resort 度假胜地hiking boots登山鞋,旅行靴inn 小旅馆,客栈sneakers 运动鞋,波鞋motel 汽车旅馆sandals 凉鞋,便鞋youth hostel 青年旅社saver ticket优惠票B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅馆destination目的地cabin (美)小木屋develop a film冲洗胶卷tent 帐篷sun cream/suntan lotion防晒霜/乳rainforest (热带)雨林sunglasses 太阳镜waterfall 瀑布mosquito net 蚊帐castle 城堡passport 护照cathedral 大教堂visa 签证souvenir shop 纪念品商店credit card 信用卡aquarium水族馆driving license驾照amusement park游乐场expire(驾照/护照等)过期cliff walks 悬崖散步platform 站台cycling 骑脚踏车消遣art gallery 画廊scuba diving戴呼吸管潜泳coach大巴,长途客车sky diving/parachuting 跳伞medium-sized coach/van中巴hang-gliding 悬挂式滑翔minibus 小巴yoga 瑜伽express train高速列车jogging 慢跑booklet 小册子barbecue 烧烤brochure 小册子hiking 徒步旅行leaflet 传单hitch-hike 搭便车旅行discount 折扣bungee jumping 蹦极跳deserve应得,值得听力场景词汇 4Catherine Lau医疗场景personal doctor 私人医生headache头痛medication药物治疗General Practitioner GP家庭医师pneumonia肺炎pill 药丸Consultant 高级顾问医生lung infection肺部感染tablet药片Consulting hours 就诊时间influenza/flu流感capsule胶囊make an appontment预约cough 咳嗽ointment药膏waiting list等待就诊名单liver trouble肝炎eyedrop眼药水Medical Center医疗中心allergy过敏症mixture合剂Community Health Council社区保健委员会twist/sprain扭伤vitamin维他命register 注册,登记swell 肿胀penicillin青霉素surgery/campus clinic校园诊所feel dizzy头晕antibiotic抗生素see a doctor 看医生feel chilly 发冷aspirin阿司匹林vaccine 疫苗asthma哮喘dosage 剂量injection注射diabetic糖尿病therapy 疗法give a prescription/prescribe开处方cramp抽筋diagnosis诊断home visit GP出诊vomit/throw up/呕吐remedy治疗ambulance 救护车diarrhea腹泻herb草药Casualty Department/Emergency急诊处stroke中风artery 动脉checkup 体检bruise 瘀伤vein静脉receptionist 接待员obesity肥胖injection注射specialist 专科医师insomnia失眠X-ray 照X光mental hospital精神病医院cholera霍乱thermometer surgeon外科医生yellow fever黄热病体温计physician/internist 内科医生hay fever花粉热bandage绷带oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生leprosy麻风病needle针surgeon 外科医生chicken pox水痘cold cure感冒药dentist 牙医ulcer溃疡extract拔牙vet 兽医indigestion消化不良operation手术psychologist 心理医生lose appetite没食欲ward病房patient 病人runny rose 流鼻涕exercises锻炼disease case 病历stuffed nose 鼻塞side effect副作用have a fever/temperature发烧,发热stiff neck脖子发僵chemist’s/ take a temperature量体温,测体温arthritis关节炎drugstore药店feel one’s pulse 号脉virus 病毒pharmacy药房take one’s blood pressure量血压baldness 秃头precaution预防first aid kit 急救箱sneeze 打喷嚏dental carefirst aid station急救站fatigue疲劳牙齿护理symptom症状poor eyesight视力差life expectancy have/catch a cold感冒chronic 慢性的预期寿命sore throat 嗓子痛cute 急性的take medecine吃药stomachache 胃痛epidemic disease流行病diet treatment食疗toothache 牙痛infection传染,感染maintain a healthy lifestyle backache 背痛inflame 发炎保持健康的生活方式听力场景词汇 5Catherine Lau学习生活场景private school私立学校internship实习cafeteria自助餐public school公立学校assignment课外作业catering service饮食服务specialized course专业课undergraduate本科生dormmate/roommate舍友required course必修课postgraduate研究生shopping mall购物中心optional/selective course选修课alumnus/alumna校友(男/女) teaching building教学楼architecture建筑auditor/guest student旁听生lecture theatre阶梯教室engineering工程学certificate证书administrating office行政办公室economics经济学diploma文凭,毕业证plagiarism剽窃,抄袭literature文学project学生独立钻研的课题venue集会地mathematics数学Bachelor’s degree学士学位clinic医务室sociology社会学case study个案研究counseling centre咨询中心psychology心理学attendence/participation出勤率main square主广场geology地质学president大学校长club/society俱乐部,社团philosophy哲学principal中学校长stadium露天体育场linguistics语言学headmaster小学校长modular course单元课程finance金融学head of the faculty系/科主任register/enrole登记,报到biochemistry生物化学head os the division处长opening ceremony开学典礼hospitality酒店管理学chairman主席orientation meeting介绍会botany植物学department系application form申请表accounting会计学dean分院长,系主任tutorial/coaching个别指导electronics电子学college/school/institute学院workshop专题讨论会ecology生态学course coordinator课程协调员seminar 研讨会genetics遗传学associate professor副教授defence答辩microbiology微生物学lecturer讲师essay/paper/thesis/dissertation论文elementary education初等教育tutor导师deadline截止日期secondary education中等教育assistant助教,助理questionnaire问卷调查higher education高等教育counsellor顾问,辅导老师survey/investigation调查nursery托儿所director of studies教研主任statistics统计kindergarten幼儿园student adviser学生顾问respondents/interviewee应答者primary(英)/elementary school(美)小学welfare offier福利官letter of recommendation推荐信School of Arts and Sciences文理学院outline概要,提纲ask for special leave请事假presentation演讲schedule日程表,课程表ask for extension延长期限Journal周记,日志reception接待处stationery文具Office hour教授与学生面谈时间student union学生会grant/assistantship助学金field trip实地考察旅行language laboratory/lab scholarship奖学金open admission免试入学制语言实验室tuition学费coeducation男女同校制度refectory/canteen leisure activities休闲活动technical school技校/dining hall食堂,餐厅semester/term学期junior high school初中auditorium礼堂credit system学分制senior high school高中staff room教职员休息室graduation appraisa毕业评估academy专科院校parking lots停车场school discipline校纪open university夜大,函大common room师生公用休息室drop out/quit school辍学听力场景词汇 6Catherine Lau科普话题环境类environmentecology生态学wind power风力发电zinc锌ecosystem生态系统vegetation植物,植被nickel镍counterbalance (of nature)使平衡mechanism机理,机制mercury汞,水星conservation/preservation保护,保存meteorology气象学gem宝石forestation造林circulation流通,循环diamond钻石food chain食物链dump倾倒ruby红宝石environmental protection环境保护recycle回收再利用iceberg冰山acid rain酸雨reclaim从废料中回收longtitude经度smog烟雾water/noise/soil pollution latitude纬度oxygen氧气水/噪音/土壤污染delta三角洲hydrogen氢气El Nino厄尔尼诺现象alluvial冲击的carbon dioxide二氧化碳waste disposal废物处理volcano eruption sulphur emission硫磺排放toxic pollutant有毒的污染物火山爆发greenhouse effect温室效应sewage(下水道里的)污物volcanic ash火山灰global warming全球变暖fumes难闻的气味Fahrenheit华氏的ozone layer臭氧层fossil fuel化石燃料Celsius摄氏的deplete耗尽biodegradable生物所能分解的ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射evaporation蒸发infrared radiation红外线辐射地理类geographypollution/contamination index污染指数geology地质学petroleum/petrol/gasoline石油geological survey地质勘测diesel oil柴油crust外壳alternative energy替代能源mantle地幔solar energy太阳能core地球核(心)lunar rover月球车plate板块phenomenon现象fault断层deterioration恶化erosion腐蚀,侵蚀humidty/moisture湿度quartz(矿)石英population density人口密度limestone石英dam/embankment筑堤granite花岗岩tornado/typhoon/hurricane飓风marble大理石landslide山崩magma/lava/molten rock熔岩tsunami海啸sediment乘积物resourse consumption资源消耗glacier冰川landfill site垃圾填埋地mine矿,矿井incineration plant垃圾焚烧厂mineral矿物,矿石radioactive waste放射性废物coal deposit煤乘积dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴copper铜deforestation滥砍滥伐森林aluminium铝fuel cell燃料电池lead铅hydropower水力发电firewood木柴听力场景词汇7Catherine Lau动物类zoology fur 毛皮wildlife野生动物feather羽毛vertebrate脊椎动物beak喙,鸟嘴invertebrate无脊椎动物fin鱼鳍backbone脊椎scale鱼鳞mammal哺乳动物nest巢,穴reptile爬行类paw掌amphibian两栖动物claw爪子extinction灭绝horn角,触角endangered species濒危物种limb肢rare species稀有物种breed生育,繁殖dinosaur恐龙brood孵蛋,(雏鸡,鸟)一窝kangaroo袋鼠fertilize受精koala树袋熊intestine肠emu鸸鹋; 高大而不飞的鸟predator捕食者lizard蜥蜴hide兽皮ostrich鸵鸟bark犬吠,树皮penguin企鹅sence of smell嗅觉dolphin海豚acoustic 听觉的sperm whale抹香鲸农业类agriculturefalcon猎鹰clay粘土hawk/eagle鹰cultivate耕作,培养shark鲨鱼plantation种植园kiwi几维鸟harvest丰收zebra斑马pest 害虫giraffe长颈鹿pesticide杀虫剂leopard豹grain/cereal谷物gorilla大猩猩wheat小麦pigeon鸽子barley大麦bat蝙蝠corn玉米frog青蛙husbandry耕作toad蟾蜍pasture牧场tortoise乌龟cattle(总称)牛crocodile鳄鱼dairy牛奶场parrot鹦鹉soil conditionersnail蜗牛土壤调理剂otter水獭livestock牲畜worm蠕虫irrigation灌溉Tasmanian devil袋獾agrology土壤学marsupial有袋动物fertile land肥沃的土地migrant bird候鸟lean贫瘠的pouch袋状物aridity/drought干旱nocturnal夜间活动的virgin land处女地mate交配soil erosion土壤侵蚀听力场景词汇8Catherine Lau地理场景sign指示语landmark标志性建筑signpost路标ground floor (英)一楼arrow箭头first floor (英)二楼(美)一楼ask for direction问方向wing 配楼,建筑的一部分be far from距离某处很远annex配楼,建筑的附属建筑be nearby距离某处很近basement地下室go atraight across/through/to径直走过/向twin building有两个完全相同cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)的部分构成的建筑be next to 紧邻flyover立交桥,高架公路turn left/right 左转/右转highway 公路go up/down向上(北)/向下(南)freeway/express/motorway高速公路go back/back/back up向回走建筑物及内部结构eastern/western/southern/northern东/南/西/北的 a cafe咖啡馆go on/along…until you meet… a car park停车场沿…一直走,直到看到… a community hospital社区医院be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 a campus clinic学校医务室be the first/second from the left/right an art museum美术馆从左/右数第一/第二个gallery 画廊,展厅directly opposite to和…相对 a post office邮局be located behide/in front of坐落在…后面/前面library图书馆be on the corner of A street and B street sports centre体育中心在A和B街的拐角处plaza/square 广场be in the corner of 在…的角落里 a cinema/theatre电影院,剧院Avenue/Ave 大街,林荫道auditorium礼堂,会堂Block/complex街区complex综合体crossroad/intersection/crossing十字路口concert hall/odeum音乐厅a fork on the road分岔路口corridor走廊a T-road 丁字路口passage通道,过道junction交叉口escalator自动扶梯pedestrian人行横道,行人main hall大厅zebra crossing斑马线reception接待处traffic lights交通灯storeroom/box room储藏室amber light黄灯garage车库pavement/sidewalk人行道lawn草坪overpass过街天桥cinference hall会议厅underpass地下通道lecture hall讲座厅stair楼梯self-access centre自修中心step台阶football pitch足球场wheel chair access残疾人通道squash courts壁球场aisle过道dance studio舞蹈房sloping ramp倾斜坡道fitness room健身房entrance lobby进口门廊clubhouse俱乐部会所听力场景词汇9Catherine Lau求职面试场景dentist牙医job seeking/job hunting找工作accountant会计师apply for申请computer programmer电脑程序员get a position/post得到职位secretary秘书lay off/unemployment/idlenesshair dresser美发师out of work下岗,失业editor编辑job/work/profession/engineer工程师occupation/vocation职业jounalist/reporter记者career事业physical therapist理疗师vacant positions职位空缺police officer警官applicants申请人photographer摄影师candidates候选人stockbroker股票经纪人job interview求职面试salesperson销售员interviewee被面试者tour guide导游working experience工作经验,经历receptionist接待员requirements要求shop assistant营业员colleagues/workmate同事part-time兼职的challenging具有挑战性的full-time全职的demanding很费力的white-collar白领的potential潜力freelancer自由职业者certificates证书interpreter口译员qualification资质,条件civil servant公务员degree学位well-paid/a decent pay待遇好的personal quality个人素质high financial reward高收入take advantage of利用,借助salary月薪click the ads online点击网上广告wage周薪via an e-mail采用电子邮件commission佣金,回扣cater for迎合payment报酬job-hopping跳槽bonus奖金,红利routine work日常工作allowance津贴,补助enclose附上free lunch免费午餐an application letter求职信coffee time/break喝咖啡的休息时间letter of reference/recommendation推荐信fill in form填表work overtime加班personality questionnaire性格问卷调查uniform制服observation观察staff advantages员工福利津贴compile编辑,编纂welfare政府的福利employer雇主shift work换班工作employee雇员,员工training session培训时间department manager部门经理look forward to期盼personnel manager人事经理agenda议事日程responsibility责任follow the regular office hour obligation义务遵循有规律的上班时间听力场景词汇10Catherine Lau常见国家和城市U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶Daniel丹尼尔London伦敦Atlanta亚特兰大Thomas托马斯England英格兰Canada加拿大Edward爱德华Scotland苏格兰Ottawa渥太华Frank弗兰克Wales威尔士Ontario安大略省George乔治North Ireland北爱尔兰Montreal蒙特利尔Henry亨利Liverpool利物浦Toronto多伦多Michael迈克尔Manchester曼彻斯特Vancouver温哥华James詹姆斯Sheffield谢菲尔德Quebec魁北克省Jimmy吉米Coventry考文垂Athens雅典John约翰Birmingham伯明翰Bangkok曼谷Mark马克Bath巴斯Brazil巴西William威廉Bristol布里斯托Denmank丹麦Philip菲利普Cambridge剑桥Finland芬兰Peter彼特Oxford牛津Portugal葡萄牙Paul保罗York约克Germany德国Richard理查德Leeds利兹Singapore新加坡Robert罗伯特Glasgow格拉斯哥Spain西班牙Helena海伦那Edinburgh爱丁堡Switzerland瑞士MacDonald麦克唐纳Cardiff加的夫Tokyo东京Barbara芭芭拉Belfast贝尔法斯特Turkey土耳其Vivian薇薇安Ireland爱尔兰Vietnam越南Alice爱丽丝Dublin都柏林Sweden瑞典Angela安杰拉Australia澳大利亚Korea韩国Betty贝蒂Canberra堪培拉Seoul首尔Cetherine凯瑟琳Brisbane布里斯班Indonesia印尼Diana戴安娜Sydney悉尼Holand/Netherlands荷兰Elizabeth伊丽莎白Adelaide阿德莱德常见人名Emily艾米丽Melbourne墨尔本full name全名Emma艾玛Perth珀斯given/first name名Fiona菲奥娜Queensland昆士兰州surname/last/family name姓Michelle蜜雪儿New South Wales新南威尔士州initial姓名首字母Jenny珍妮Victoria维多利亚州Adam亚当Judy朱迪New Zealand新西兰Alan艾伦Julia茱莉亚Wellington惠灵顿Albert艾伯特Jennifer珍妮弗Auckland奥克兰Alexander亚历山大Kelly 凯利The United States of America美国Andrew安德鲁Laura劳拉Washington D.C.华盛顿Benjamin本杰明Louise路易斯Boston波士顿Simon西蒙Lydia莉迪亚Seattle西雅图Steven斯蒂文Margaret玛格丽特Chicago芝加哥Carl卡尔Rebecca丽贝卡New York纽约Charles查尔斯Shirley雪莉听力场景词汇11。