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句容二中 8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.2.People over eighteen can4.It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.5.The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.6.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spiri t.14.Best of all, there is a small lake near the hill for us to go fishing.15.I hope you will find the information [useful].16.What do I need to17. I’It was the sound of violins( coming from Valley Park.)19.The aim of “Walk for Children is to raise money for the charity called UNICEF.th May..三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.It is + adj. + that （主语从句）eg. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.2.It is + adj. + to do sth. eg. It is useful to have support teams.3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. eg. It is important for us to learn English well.4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.8B Unit6单元测试卷一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：(5’)1. Why not ____________ it from the website? It is not hard. (download)2. I heard him______________ (sing) when I__________ (walk) past his room.3. It is necessary for us ______________ some money to children in need. (donate)4. My grandparents ______________ their trip carefully this time yesterday. (plan)5. Project Hope __________ always __________ by those kind people.(support)6.It is an excellent chance ________________my computer skills.(practise)7. There are large numbers of ____________(home) people in poor countries, they have no room to live in at all.8. It is __________ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park.9. To learn English well, I practise ____________(speak) English as much as possible.10. It‟s ______________(possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.11. Bill Gates is one of the _______________ men in the world.(wise)12. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two _________________.( toothbrush)13. It’s necessary for every student to start ___________a few months before the exams.(train)14.The policeman spoke so fast that I got __________ trying to find my way to the hotel.(lose)二、选择词组，完成句子。
8BU6 Reading 语言点1. V olunteering for the Special Olympics World Gamesvolunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做；volunteer for ...志愿做……主动做……没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.volunteer to do... 志愿做……；主动提出……他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
He volunteered to water our plants.volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need volunteers to help children to read.2. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者是，他不知道能期待什么。
expect v.意为“期盼,等待,指望”,预料; expect (sb) to do sth表示“期待(某人)去做某事”。
我期盼得到一份好的生日礼物。
I expect to get a nice birthday present.你期盼他教你英语吗？Do you expect him to teach you English?你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门语言。
我没料到在这里碰到你。
你不能指望我同意你的看法。
我没想到他会成为一名作家。
3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics. 特奥会包括了很多和奥运会类似的项目.(1) include vt. 包含，包括，后跟名词，代词或v-ing.价格里包含午餐。
英语8BUnit6知识点一。
重点词组1．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to study二．短语运用P921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。
1）八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、重点词组1.the Olympic Games = the Olympics奥运会2.some more food 更多的食物3.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物补充：provide for sb 养活某人；提供生活费给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.提供某人某物4.train …for…为…训练补充：train to do sth 训练做某事（名词训练：training）train for为...而训练；train...as把...训练成...5.what to expect 期待什么6.volunteer for the Special Olympics World Summer Games为夏季残奥会做志愿者7.the most amazing experience of his life 他生活中最难忘的经历补充：经历可数，经验不可数8.work closely with 密切合作补充：close动词-关；形容词-亲密的；副词-靠近如：get close to sb.9.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事补充：名词expectation10.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，主动做某事补充：volunteer for sth volunteer v.&n.&adj.11.give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会做某事补充：=have a chance of doing/to do sth 有机会做某事by chance=by accident 偶然have no chance to do sth12.be meaningful to sb. 对某人有意义13.be similar to 与……相似，与……类似（观点，东西）补充：be similar in 在某些方面（形状，大小，尺寸）相似14.give up sth/doing sth 放弃（做）某事补充：give out分发 give away赠送 give back归还give in屈服；退让 give off发出15.be born with 生来具有16.not…but…不是…而是…17.get to do sth 有机会做某事补充：get to 逐渐18.save money 省钱19.donate money to sb 为某人捐款补充：raise money for sb 为某人筹款20.in need 有需要的21.be ill in hospital 生病住院补充：in the hospital 在医院（可能在医院工作或在医院看病人）22. have a serious blood disease 患有严重的血液疾病23.as soon as possible=as soon as sb.can 尽快24.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手补充：give a helping hand to sb.=help sb.=give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor 25.get well 康复补充：【注意】well作形容词表示身体的健康26.with one’s support 在某人支持下补充：=with the support of sb.support sb. in doing sth.27.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想补充：= realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true二、重点句型1.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者是很棒的。
【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
重点关注for 和of的区别。
当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。
句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。
kind是修饰人，故选A。
2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、词汇organization n.机构，组织one-to-one 一对一地=one-on-oneblood n. 血south-west 西南方north-west 西北方project 项目，工程introduction 引言，介绍disease 疾病operation 手术give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手survivor 幸存者二、短语和句型It is right to give seats to the elderly. 给老年人让座是正确的It is good to help blind people to cross the road. 帮助盲人过马路是好的donate money to charities.捐钱给慈善机构take care of a lost pet 照顾被丢弃的宠物It is important to plant more trees. 种植更多的树是很重要的It is necessary to keep parks clean.保持公园干净是很有必要的mean a lot=be very meaningful 很有意义do their work one-to-one 做一对一的工作without the help of volunteers 没有志愿者的帮助in the sports group 在运动队have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦be in trouble 处于麻烦中have trouble with sth. 某事有麻烦need to be more patient 需要更多的耐心make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友donate blood 献血people in need 需要的人college student 大学生a primary school teacher 小学老师South-west China 中国西南部a training plan 训练计划keep in touch 保持联系talking on the phone 在电话里说in a mountain area 在山区live in villages far away 住在离很远的村庄teach them Chinese 教他们语文teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事give them a lot of books to read 给他们许多书读in this way 用这种方式in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中save our pocket money 省下我们的零花钱at community centre 在社区中心at the weekend 在周末= at weekendshelp our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑休息lead to our main ideas 导入我们的主题思想operate on sb.= do an operation on sb 给某人做手术have an operation on+身体部位接受...的手术A Grade 9 student at NO.2 Middle School在第二中学九年级的一名学生in hospital 在医院have a serious blood disease 有很严重的血液病have the operation做手术as soon as possible 尽可能早一点lose his life 失去他的的生命ask for your help 向你求助give a helping hand 伸出援助之手get well again soon 早日康复thanks a lot for your help 感谢你的帮助三、典型例题（一）、单项填空1. It's very nice_______ you to give me such a chance.A. toB. forC. ofD. at2. It's necessary_______ us to keep the classroom_______ every day.A. for; cleansB. of; cleanC. for; cleanD. of; cleaning3. It is_______ of the people to_______ money to the poor people.A. important; donatingB. generous; raisingC. meaningful; raiseD. helpful; donate4. It is wrong_______ us_______ look down upon（看不起）the disabled people.A. of; toB. for; forC. to; toD. of; for5. ______ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.A. It is impossible of us; areB. It's impossible for us; isC. We are impossible; areD. We aren't possible; is6. -What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match?-_______ difficult for us_______ the match.A. We're; winningB. It's; winningC. We're; to winD. It's; to win7. The Olympic Games_______ us_______ a chance_______ show our skills.A. provide; with; to B provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with8. These college students_______ in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school.A. troubleB. have troubleC. have funD. have a good time9. Valentina is good at English. I think it's easy_______ her_______ English well.A. for; to learnB. of; to learnC. for; learning D of; learning10. Is_______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thatC. itD. /11. -I like my Chinese teacher. He is very kind_______ us.-That is very kind_______ him.A. of; toB. to; ofC. to; toD. of; of .12. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.A. that; for herB. it; of herC. that; of herD. it; for her13. Michel has_____ all his pocket money_____ the local charity to help people in need.A. given; forB. raised; toC. donated; toD. bought; for14. He never works hard so it's_______ for him to pass the exam.A. hopelessB. uselessC. usefulD. hopeful15. -Do you want to see the film Gravity?-Gravity ? I_______ it. It's really wonderful.A. seeB. have seenC. was seeingD. has 'seen （二）、词汇检测1. It is_______ (必要的) for you to organize your ideas first before you write anarticle.2. I must finish my research_______（课题）before this year's summer vacation.3. ---What are your_______（任务）tonight?---Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.4. Helping_______ (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do.5. My mother did three_______ (手术) today.6. Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in_______（西北）China.7. We should work more_______ (紧密) to build a better future for our company.8. ---I think it's your last_______ to enter this company. Don't miss it.---I will catch it.9. ---Was his magic show_______?---No. He failed at last because of carelessness.10. ---Can you help do the_______ for us?---Sure. Jim, this is Mary and Mary, this is Jim, my classmate.（三）、完形填空What would you do with $560 million? Buy a car, or ahouse? You needn't stop there, and you could buy a lot of carsor some very 1 houses.In Britain, Nigel Page and Justine Laycock got the 2number -$560 million on Saturday. They won after Nigel3 a lucky dip ticket (幸运彩票). And how did they 4it? Not a champagne (槟酒) or a big dinner 5 you mightthink, but a bacon roll in their small restaurant.When Nigel found out the result, he 6 speak and started shaking. They planned to buy a large house, a car and go to other countries for a holiday.7 of them gave up work. Justine told her boss, "I am not going back to8 ." They were discussing how to make their 9 go well. Justine's boss, Mattew Fuller, said, "They need to be 10 to deal with（处理）so much money since anything may happen."( ) l. A. cheap B. expensive C. thin D. small( ) 2. A. smallest B. youngest C. largest D. kindest( ) 3. A. bought B. sold C. took D. brought( ) 4. A. cost B. live C. celebrate D. save( ) 5. A. as B. if C. because D. when( ) 6. A. won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't( ) 7. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either( ) 8. A. hospital B. work C. school D. life( ) 9. A. school B. life C. work D. money( )10. A. careful B. weak C. lazy D. sick（四）、阅读理解A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like this ￥100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, "I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this. "He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it now?" The hands went back into the air."Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air."My friends, "he said, "you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!"Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!( )1. Even though it was dirty, the money_______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn't go down in valueD. was still ours( )2. We are always valuable to the people_______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us ( )3. Your value doesn't come from what you do but_______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are( )4. The sentence "Hands went back into the air" means_______.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them( )5. Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.四、课堂练习（一）、单项填空1. The doctor told him to_______ sugar and_______ as they are bad for fat people.A. give in; drinkB. give up; drinkingC. give up; drinkD. give out; drinking2. There were many people in the street_______ the fire and the firemen could notget_______ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.A. watching; closeB. watch; closeC. watched; closelyD. watching; closely3. I didn't take my raincoat or umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It's becauseB. That's whyC. There's whyD. It's so4. It is necessary_______ them_______ support each other during their daily lives.A. of; toB. for; byC. of; forD. for; to5. Maria would like to spend_______ days on her geography project.A. a little moreB. a littleC. a few moreD. much more6. It is important_______ us students to make a plan_______ our studies before anew term starts.A. for; forB. of; forC. to; ofD. with; on7. _______ fun_______ part in different kinds of activities.A. This is; to takeB. It's; to takeC. That 'is; takingD. It's; take8. It's very nice_______ you_______ me carry this heavy box.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. of; help9. As students, we should_______ our pocket money_______ Project Hope.A. raise; toB. give; forC. donate; toD. send; with10. ---I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. ---_______.A. Sure. I think so tooB. Don't say soC. Oh, really? I can't believeD. It's nice of you. Thanks（二）、动词填空1. When I was doing my homework, I heard someone_______ (knock) at the door.2. She_________ (teach) dancing in this training center for over fourteen years.3. It's important for us to take action_______ (protect) wild animals.4. Listen! Who_______ (sing) in the next room?5. -Who is always the last_______ (get) to the classroom? -Tom, I think.6. Uncle Wang_______ (work) in the workshop at nine yesterday morning.（三）、完形填空Scientists（科学家）find that life in the city is more stressful(有压力的）．They say that living among a lot of people has a l influence（影响）on the parts of the brain(大脑)．The findings tell us 2 those who are born and grow up in cities aremore likely to have depression c抑郁症) than those in the 3 .The team of international scientists are 4 different countries. They are not sure why city life is so 5 for people.However, past studies show that being 6 to green space is good for health, and can make stress and depression 7 . The findings come from the brain scans (扫描) of 32 healthy volunteers from cities and the countryside.Dr Jens Pruessner 8 with the study. He says, "The findings show thatdepression is over 20% 9 for people from the city. That's really a 10 ." ( ) 1. A. great B. good C. bad D. little( ) 2. A. what B. why C. when D. where( ) 3. A. nation B. city C. town D. countryside( ) 4. A. from B. in C. of D. for( ) 5. A. noisy B. bad C. quiet D. good( ) 6. A. nice B. kind C. far D. close( ) 7. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger( ) 8. A. joins B. works C. helps D. studies( ) 9. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher( )10. A. question B. problem C. answer D. key（四）、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(牛津初中英语总复习)8B Unit 1一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8) 〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south→southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成… 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9) 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Didsb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
八年级下册英语（苏教版八年级）8BU6Welcome语言点8BU6 Welcome语言点1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.train v.训练；培训(trainer)train to be a …for sth 接受做某事的训练train to be a volunteer for the Olympics他正在接受医生/ 教师培训。
He is training to be a doctor/ teacher.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer.2. Will you support me, Eddie? 你会支持我吗？(1) support v.支持，支撑你会支持我的决定吗？Will you support my decision?这座桥经得起重卡车通行。
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.希望你在我们需要帮忙时，能给我们以帮助。
Hope you can support us when we are in trouble．如果你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。
If you raise this question at the meeting, I’ll support you.（2）v. 维持，供养他有一大家子要供养。
He has a large family to support. (He has to support a large family.)(3) n.支持，不可数名词。
我需要你的支持。
I need your support.常用在下列短语中：with / without the support of “在……的支持下”；with one’s support “在某人的支持下”。
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8AU6 Grammar 语言点1。
他来上海拜访他的朋友。
He came to Shanghai to visit his friends2. 政府应该立法来保护野生生物。
The government should make laws to protect wildlife。
3.为了赢得下个月的比赛, 他们每天刻苦训练。
They practice hard every day in order to win the match next month。
4。
我呆在那儿看会发生什么. I stayed there to /in order to see what would happen。
5。
为了不忘记，他记下了我的电话号码。
He wrote down my telephone number in order not to forget it。
6.为了赶上早班车, 今天早上我很早就起床了。
In order to catch the early bus， I got up early this morning.7. 我父亲经常鼓励我努力学习。
My father often encourages me to study hard.8。
苏教版初三英语Unit6知识概要————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：九上Unit6一、重点单词1.名词：chat show访谈节目game show游戏表演，竞赛节目dialogue对话fan迷，狂热爱好者music video(=MV)音乐视频text message短信，短消息director导演animal-lover喜欢动物的人waste浪费gun枪2.动词：cover报道，电视报道direct导演；指导record录制，；录像，录音3.形容词：done完毕，结束real-life真实生活的up-to-date最新的；现代的coming即将来临的Asian亚洲（人）的wealthy 富有的latest最新的，最近的silly傻的；愚蠢的4.副词：live在现场直播，在实况直播5.连词：unless除非6.情态动词：might或许，可能二、常见词组1.get bored with doing sth.厌烦做某事2.learn a lot about nature了解很多关于自然的知识3.win a big prize赢得一个大奖4.with up-to-date information有最新的消息5.cover different sports涵盖不同的体育运动6. a number of interviews许多采访7.will be covered live将被现场直播8.vote online for在网上给……投票9.send text messages to…发送短信至……10.win two free concert tickets赢得两张免费的音乐会门票11.be directed by…由……导演12.a wealthy doctor一个富有的医生13.be full of充满……14.get scared easily很容易害怕 viewing habits看电视的习惯16.a waste of time浪费时间17.call the police报警18.stop them from leaving阻止他们离开三、经典句型1.否定疑问句例：Eddie, aren’t you get bored with staying at home all day.埃迪，你整天呆在家里不会感觉无聊吗？2.There + be + 名词+现在分词有……正在做……例：There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.总有名人在这些节目上谈论他们的生活。
