下载文档原格式
江苏牛津中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练初二年级下学期（8B）Unit 1---3重点词组in fact 事实上get married 结婚move out of 搬出... turn into 变成light rail 轻轨play Chinese chess 玩中国象棋noise pollution 噪音污染the closing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭take off 起飞land safely 安全着陆feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时的used to be 过去常常cause problems 引起问题bring many benefits 带来很多好处lose one'sliving areas 失去居住地the whole day 整天as soon as 一……就……even though 尽管look cute 看上去可爱so that 如此……以至于…… a fast-food restaurant 一家快餐店like apple pies best 最喜欢苹果派clap our hands 拍手march across the park 行进穿过公园can't stop taking photos 不能停止拍照jump out of it 从里面跳出来 a shiny golden silk dress 一件闪光的金色丝裙match well with 搭配的好the bow on her left ear 她左耳上的蝴蝶结wave to the visitors 向游客挥手the city center of Tokyo 东京市中心have some Japa nese food 吃些日本菜show them to you 把它们给你看remote control 遥控change the channel 换频道search for information 搜索信息word processing 文字处理send and receive e-mails 发送接受电子邮件write computer program 写电脑程序at the same time 同时the all-time favourite game 空前受欢迎的游戏the main character 主角lie on the grass 躺在草地上earn a point 得一分play the role of 扮演……的角色be sold out 卖完 a set of keys 一组键floppy disk 软盘 a short. movable line 一条短的移动的线a flat piece of plastic 一薄片塑料hard disk 硬盘a lot of memory 许多内存a famous indoor theme park 一个著名的室内主题公园dance to the music so beautifully 和着音乐优美地跳舞a thirtee n- year-old boy n amed ... 一个叫……的13 岁小男孩move the cursor on the screen 在屏幕上移动光标test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 测试你英语语法和词汇的知识语法精讲1. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.他过去住在香港的九龙城。
苏教版译林版初中英语各年级知识点,推荐文档7A Unit1This is me!Unit2Let’s play sports! Unit3Welcome to our school! Unit4My dayUnit5Let’s celebrate!Unit6Food and lifestyles Unit7ShoppingUnit8Fashion7B Uint1Dream homesUnit2NeighboursUnit3Welcome to Sunshine Town Unit4Finding your wayUnit5Amazing thingsUnit6Outdoor funUnit7AbilitiesUnit8Pets8A Unit1FriendsUnit2School lifeUnit3 A day outUnit4Do it yourself Unit5Wild animals Unit6Bird watching Unit7SeasonsUnit8Natural disasters8B Unit1Past and presentUnit2TravellingUnit3Online toursUnit4 A good readUnit5Good manners [彬彬有礼]Unit6Sunshine for allUnit7International charities [国际慈善机构] Unit8 A green world9A Unit1Know yourselfUnit2ColoursUnit3Teenage problemsUnit4Growing upUnit5Art worldUnit6TV programmesUnit7FilmsUnit8Detective stories [侦探小说] 9B Unit1AsiaUnit2Great people Unit3Robots Unit4Life on Mars7A 1动词be的一般现在时2行为动词的一般现在时3人称代词4表示时间的介词5频度副词6特殊疑问句7可数名词和不可数名词8用some和any表示数量9 there be结构10 现在进行时7B 1 基数词2 序数词3 一般将来时（will shall）4 一般将来时（be going to）5 名词所有格6 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词7 冠词 a an the8 方位介词9 一般过去时（1）10 一般过去时（2）11 情态动词can could may12 What How 感叹句13 形容词14 不定代词8A 1 形容词比较级和最高级2 数量的比较3 副词比较级和最高级4 as…as的用法5 反身代词6 祈使句7 用should和had better提建议8 情态动词may 的用法9 动词不定式作宾语10 动词不定式作目的状语11 动词不定式作宾语补足语12 动词及五种基本句型13 连系动词14 行为动词15 过去进行时16 when while 和as的用法8B 1 现在完成时Ⅰ2 现在完成时Ⅱ3 现在完成时Ⅲ4 疑问词+动词不定式5 must/have to的用法6 enough to 的用法7 too…to的用法8 It is +adjective(+for…/of…)+to-infinitive等句型9 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时10 被动语态Ⅱ9A 1 并列连词and、but、or和so2 并列连词3 that引导的宾语从句4 if或whether引导的宾语从句5 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句6 提建议的句型7 while引导的时间状语从句8 until引导的时间状语从句9 as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句10 Because引导的原因状语从句11 since和as引导的原因状语从句12 if引导的条件状语从句13 unless引导的条件状语从句14 although和though引导的让步状语从句15 so…that 和such…that引导的结果状语从句16 so that 引导的目的状语从句17 限制性定语从句和关系代词9B 1 代词it的用法2 时态3 一般现在时和现在进行时4 一般过去时和过去进行时5 一般过去时和现在完成时6 简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）7 简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）。
(牛津初中英语总复习)8B Unit 1一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8) 〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south→southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成… 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9) 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Didsb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
江苏牛津中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练初二年级下学期（8B）Unit 1---3重点词组in fact 事实上get married 结婚move out of 搬出……turn into 变成light rail 轻轨play Chinese chess 玩中国象棋noise pollution 噪音污染the closing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭take off 起飞land safely 安全着陆feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时的used to be 过去常常cause problems 引起问题bring many benefits 带来很多好处lose one’s living areas 失去居住地the whole day 整天as soon as 一……就……even though 尽管look cute 看上去可爱so that 如此……以至于…… a fast-food restaurant 一家快餐店like apple pies best 最喜欢苹果派clap our hands 拍手march across the park 行进穿过公园can’t stop taking photos不能停止拍照jump out of it 从里面跳出来 a shiny golden silk dress 一件闪光的金色丝裙match well with 搭配的好the bow on her left ear 她左耳上的蝴蝶结wave to the visitors 向游客挥手the city center of Tokyo 东京市中心have some Japanese food吃些日本菜show them to you 把它们给你看remote control 遥控change the channel 换频道search for information 搜索信息word processing 文字处理send and receive e-mails发送接受电子邮件write computer program写电脑程序at the same time 同时the all-time favourite game空前受欢迎的游戏the main character 主角lie on the grass 躺在草地上earn a point 得一分play the role of 扮演……的角色be sold out 卖完 a set of keys 一组键floppy disk 软盘 a short. movable line 一条短的移动的线a flat piece of plastic 一薄片塑料hard disk 硬盘a lot of memory 许多内存a famous indoor theme park 一个著名的室内主题公园dance to the music so beautifully 和着音乐优美地跳舞a thirteen-year-old boy named……一个叫……的13岁小男孩move the cursor on the screen 在屏幕上移动光标test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 测试你英语语法和词汇的知识语法精讲1. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.他过去住在香港的九龙城。
8B unit1 past and present标题解析：Past and present(1)past 做名词，表示“过去，往昔”in the past 在过去，从前=years agoPast 做形容词，表示”过去的“，in the past few years在过去的几年当中Past 做副词，表示”经过，过去“，walk past the house, drive past the post office 走过...;驶过...Past 做介词，表示”超过，在...之后“，ten past seven, 7点10分辨析：past/passpast做介词，跟动词连用，如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不能单独使用表示经过Pass做动词，直接跟宾语，如pass the house, pass the supermarket; 此外，pass当动词表示“递给”pass me the salt 例题：When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there.A.Past; play footballB.Passed; playing footballC.Past; playing footballD.Passed; play football(2)Present 做名词，表示“现在”，at present现在=nowPresent 做名词，表示“礼物”，buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb.Present 做形容词，表示“现在的，目前的”，the present condition 目前的状态the present day当代的例题：汉译英他们经常谈论过去，现在和将来。
请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。
一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和某人分享某物2.对某人好3.不同时期的交通工具4.阳光镇的变化5.非常了解这个地方不太了解那个地方6.从那时起自从2005年以来自从去年以来自从三个星期前以来7.搬家搬到南京搬走搬出搬进一座新公寓搬到两个街区以外8.在…南部9.结婚10.变化很大变成change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去在现在12.这些年以来13.把…变成翻到14.打牌下中国象棋15.简单快捷16.花费时间做某事17.水污染噪音污染减少污染18.过去经常做某事19.像以前一样经常地20.把…扔进21.一个很严重的问题22.采取行动做某事23.在某种程度上顺便问一下在去…的路上挡路24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所25.不时地，偶尔26. 一处自然景点地方27.从…借…借给某人…/把…借给…28.在使用中29.带…去…30.独自地31.居住环境32.清新的空气33.和他的父母一起出国37.保持联系38.近期照片recent 在近几年中39. 通过email交流40.使交流简单41. 在镇中心三.重点句子1.-Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.Just 表示“刚刚”，表示刚刚发生的事情，用于现在完成时态。
苏教版译林版初中英语各年级知识点Unit 1-8: These are the names of the units in a textbook or course.This is me。
- This unit is about XXX.Let's play sports。
- This unit is about different types of sports and physical activities.e to our school。
- This unit is about describing a school and its facilities.My day - This unit is about daily routines and activities.Let's celebrate。
- This unit is about different types of XXX.Food and lifestyles - This unit is about food and XXX.Shopping - This unit is about shopping and consumerism.n - This unit is about XXX.Dream homes - This unit is about describing homes and living spaces.Neighbours - This unit is about community and XXX.XXX - This unit is about a XXX.Finding your way - This unit is about giving and following ns.Amazing things - This unit is about XXX.Outdoor fun - This unit is about outdoor activities and nature.Abilities - This unit is about describing abilities and skills.Pets - This unit is about different types of pets and how to take care of them.Friends - This unit is about XXX.School life - This unit is about describing school life and routines.A day out - This unit is about planning and going on a day trip.Do it yourself - This unit is about DIY projects and activities.Wild animals - This unit is about different types of wild animals and their XXX.Bird watching - This unit is about XXX.Seasons - This unit is about the different seasons and their characteristics.Natural disasters - This unit is about natural disasters and XXX.Unit 9: This is another unit in the textbook or course.Past and present - This unit is about the differences een the past and present.Travelling - This unit is about XXX.Online tours - This unit is about virtual tours and online experiences.A good read - This unit is about reading and different types of literature.Good manners - This unit is about XXX.Sunshine for all - This unit is about XXX power.nal charities - This unit is about nal charities and their work.A green world - This unit is about XXX.Know yourself - This unit is about self-awareness and personal growth.Colours - This unit is about colours and their meanings.XXX problems - This unit is about common XXX issues and how to deal with them.Growing up - This unit is about growing up and the changes that come with it.Art world - This unit is about the art world and different forms of art.TV programmes - This unit is about n shows and their XXX.Films - This unit is about movies and their XXX.Detective stories - This unit is about XXX.Asia - This unit is about the continent of Asia and its cultures.Great people - This unit is about XXX.Robots - This unit is about robotics and artificial intelligence.Life on Mars - This unit is about the possibility of life on Mars.Grammar topics: XXX.1.Simple present tense of the verb "to be"2.Simple present tense of n verbs3.Pronouns4.ns of time5.Adverbs of frequency6.ns7.XXX8.Some and any to express quantity9.There is/are structure10.Present continuous XXX1.Cardinal numbers2.Ordinal numbers1.形容词比较级和最高级XXX are used to compare two or XXX form is used to show that one thing has more of a certain quality than another thing。
8BU1 Grammar语言点一．现在完成时的主要用法（一）表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在,常与since, for, recently, so far, since…ago, over/in/ during the past years等连用。
（二）. 表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响或结果,常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before连用。
（三）. 表示动作直到现在有多少次了. 常与once, twice, many times, how many times连用二．现在完成时的基本句型①陈述句肯定形式。
主语+ have/has+ 过去分词+其它I have had lunch. 已经吃过午饭了。
He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。
②陈述句否定形式。
主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词+…（在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t）I haven’t had lunch. 我还没吃午饭He ha sn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。
③一般疑问句形式及其答语。
Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋…?（将助动词have/has提前，句末加问号）肯定回答：Yes , 主语＋have/has. 否定回答：No , 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.－Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了吗？－Yes, he has ./ No, he hasn’t.④特殊疑问句形式。
（疑问词+一般疑问句）特词+ have/has+主语＋过去分词＋…？Where has he gone? 他去了哪里？练习： 1.They have finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2.Mr. and Mrs. Li have come back.(改为否定句)3.John has played this computer game a few times.(改为否定句)4.We have seen that film. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)5.Mr. Dong has repaired over ten bikes since last Monday. (改为否定句)三．过去分词的构成规则变化1、直接加–ed looked watched 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加–d changed moved3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加-ed studied carried4、重读闭音节，一元加一辅，双写辅音字母，加-ed planned dropped stopped不规则变化见课本第122-123页。
九上Unit8一、重点单词1.名词：truth事实，真相enemy仇人，敌人，反对者couple夫妇，一对boss老板，上司hurry急忙，匆忙wealth财富safety 安全，保险2.动词：guess猜，猜测lie说谎wound使……受伤suppose猜想，假定，料想report举报，报告lock锁shut关上，封锁合拢guard守卫，保卫steal偷，窃取3.副词：somewhere在某处heavily沉重地；猛烈地probably大概，或许4.形容词：missing缺少的；丢失的untidy不整洁的single单身的；单个的only仅有的，唯一的二、常见词组1.be dressed like打扮成2.go missing不见了3.medium height中等身高4.tell the truth说实话5.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事6.at the scene of crime在案发现场7.somewhere else别的什么地方8.anything unusual任何不寻常的事9.be wounded with被……所伤10.b leed to death流血过多而亡11.b e guilty of犯有……罪12.b e charged with被指控13.b reathe heavily气喘吁吁14.t urn out原来是15.h ave nothing to do with.与……无关16.I n prison坐牢17.g uard against 防范，提防某事18.g et along/on with…与……和睦相处三、经典句型1.关系代词who引导的定语从句例：A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是那个寻找一些重要事情线索的人。
2.关系代词which引导的定语从句例：We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.我们正在检查现场来获取更多有利于破案的线索。
最大最全最精的教育资源网8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、要点单词1． since (prep./conj.) 自以来since three years agoI have lived in my home town since three years ago .2. marry (v.) 成婚He married in his thirties .get married 表示动作 ; be married 表示状态3. unpleasant(adj.) 令人不快乐的pleasant(adj.)pleased(adj.)pleasure(n,)4.interview (n/vt.) 采访have an interview with sb.interview sb.5.development (n.) 发展develop (v.) developing(adj) 发展中的 developed(adj.) 发达的Nanjing has developed into a history center of China.6. attraction (n.) 吸引attract (v.)attractive (adj.)Flowers attract bees.Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.Country life holds lots of attractions.二、要点短语1.成婚 get married2.过去这些年 over the years3.变为 turn into4.过去经常 used to5.减少污染 reduce the pollution6.在某些方面 in some ways7.露天场所 open space8.感觉有点孤单 feel a bit lonely9.时时 from time to time / at times10.抛弃 throw away11.趁便说 by the way新世纪教育网天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载第1页共 5 页最大最全最精的教育资源网13.新的旅行胜地 new tourist attraction14.收到某人来信 hear from sb. = receive/get a letter from sb15.出错误 make a mistake16.借东西给某人 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth17.以开始start with18.现代化的生活 a modern life19.向某人求援 ask sb. for help20.采访某人 have an interview with sb. / interview sb.三、要点分析1.We lived together till 1965 when we got married. marrysb./marry sb. to sb.; get married; be married to sb.e.g. Sally wants to ________ Bob, so she went to the countywith him .A. get marriedB. marryC. marry withD. get married to 2.It ’ s very pleasant它是.特别令人快乐的 .Pleasant 是形容词，可作表语和定语，主语为事物，意为“令人快乐的”。
8BU1 Integrated 语言点一．词组：1.星光镇的变化changes in/to Starlight Town2. 青山green hills3.湖附近的野鸟wild birds near the lake4.生活条件living conditions5 火车站 a railway station5.乘公交来往于城镇之间travel to and from the town by bus6.另一个巨大的变化another big change7.星光镇在几年里发生了巨大的变化。
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.（Great changes have taken place…)8.从美国返回return from the USA (return= go back =come back) (×return back)9. 出国go abroad (在国外；住在国外；在国外学习)10.小学primary school11. 彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other （与…取得联系get in touch with sb）12. 主要通过email交流mainly communicate by email13. 和…交流communicate with sb14. 使得交流容易得多make communication much easier15.一条河流过镇中心。
A river runs through the centre of town.16.很快习惯于生活的改变get/ be used to the changes of life quicklyget used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sthused to do sth一、根据句子意思和中文提示写出单词的正确形式1. Are you in a middle school or a p school?2. Uncle Li has lived in this city s he finished middle school.3. It’s our duty to protect our(环境).4. Many things __________(变了) over the years.二.翻译句子1. 从那时起，我们就再也没见过。
