2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题试卷(含解析)

完形填空2019四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小蔑所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 - year - old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mother' s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆）of warn water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother'® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother, s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young49. A. good B. many C. best D. most50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest【解答】（41）A 考查代词．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是学生．可知，他和妻子是两个人，因此用both"两者都"．故选A．（42）C 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子．可知，孩子是"照顾"的，因此用look afterr．故选C．（43）B考查不定代词．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱．结合选项A．没有什么．B．一些事情．C．所有事情，D．任何东西．根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事情．故选B．（44）D 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，"在…前面"因此用"in front of"．故选D．（45）B考查名词．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里．根据句意可知，帮老人"洗脚"，由此是把"脚"放到水里．故选B．（46）A考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项A．小心地B．小心的C．粗心D．粗心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰．故选A．（47）D考查动词．句意：看到这个，男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样．结合选项A．建议．B．建议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学．故选D．（48）A 考查形容词．句意：但是他还不够大，不能这样做．可知，男孩年龄不大，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面．故选A．（49）C 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用"try one's best"．故选C．（50）A考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项 A．聊天B．睡觉C．吃饭D．休息．在很远的地方工作，可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"．故选A．2018四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．At the beginning of the new school year，every child was given a job．It was（1）most exciting thing for the children in class．As some jobs were more interesting than（2），the children hoped to get one of the best．Rita was a kind and quiet girl．Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog．She did it （3）．This year each child got one of the normal jobs，（4）preparing the books for the lessons，cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets．But to Rita's （5），her job was very different．She was given a little box （6）some sand and oneant．Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special，Rita could not（7）feeling disappointed．"I will turn this little task into something great，" Rita said to（8）．She started to study everything about the little ant，gave it the best food and made the box perfect．In the end the ant grew much bigger．One day，the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen（9）to the tropical（热带的）rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer，because the class had cared for the little ant best．The class（10）joy．Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient．And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks．（1）A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2）A．other B．others C．the other D．another（3）A．perfectly B．carelessly C．sadly D．happily（4）A．next to B．look like C．as if D．such as（5）A．surprise B．surprised C．moved D．moving（6）A．through B．without C．with D．except（7）A．think B．say C．tell D．help（8）A．her B．herself C．him D．himself（9）A．to go B．gone C．went D．going（10）A．full B．was full of C．was filled D．fill四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．At the beginning of the new school year，every child was given a job．It was（1）most exciting thing for the children in class．As some jobs were more interesting than（2），the children hoped to get one of the best．Rita was a kind and quiet girl．Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog．She did it （3）．This year each child got one of the normal jobs，（4）preparing the books for the lessons，cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets．But to Rita's （5），her job was very different．She was given a little box （6）some sand and one ant．Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special，Rita could not（7）feeling disappointed．"I will turn this little task into something great，" Rita said to（8）．She started to study everything about the little ant，gave it the best food and made the box perfect．In the end the ant grew much bigger．One day，the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen（9）to the tropical（热带的）rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer，because the class had cared for the little ant best．The class（10）joy．Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient．And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks．（1）A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2）A．other B．others C．the other D．another（3）A．perfectly B．carelessly C．sadly D．happily（4）A．next to B．look like C．as if D．such as（5）A．surprise B．surprised C．moved D．moving（6）A．through B．without C．with D．except（7）A．think B．say C．tell D．help（8）A．her B．herself C．him D．himself（9）A．to go B．gone C．went D．going（10）A．full B．was full of C．was filled D．fill【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事，才有可能赢得更重要的机会．在班里每个孩子会被给予一份工作，要求他们在这一学期对其负责，老师在分配任务时会考虑到孩子们去年的表现．Rita表现最突出并没有得到最好的工作，Rita的工作是照顾蚂蚁，她感到很失望，但是她还是认真地去做．她通过调查了解了很多关于蚂蚁的知识．正好学校组织一次旅游去研究昆虫，她学到的知识用上了．【解答过程】（1）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．不填，根据most exciting thing，可知形容词最高级前用the，故选C．（2）B 考查形容词，A．other其他的B．others其他的C．the other其他的，特指D．another另一；再一，根据some jobs were more interesting than 结合选项，可知是指：有的工作比其他的工作更有趣，此处表示泛指，并且是复数形式，故选B．（3）D 考查副词，A．perfectly完美地B．carelessly粗心地C．sadly难过地D．happily 开心地，根据she got the best job她的道路最好的工作，推出他是开心的去做，故选D．（4）D 考查短语，A．next to挨着B．look like看起来像C．as if好似D．such as例如，根据preparing the books for the lessons，cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets准备功课，清理黑板，或者照顾一只宠物．可知是列举说明有哪些具体工作，故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，A．surprise惊讶B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感动的D．moving 感动的，根据to Rita's ，结合her job was very different她的工作很不一样，推出她感到惊讶，考查固定短语to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的，故选A．（6）C 考查介词，A．through通过B．without没有C．with带有D．except除了，根据a little box …some sand and one ant，可知是指：一个里面装着些沙子和一只蚂蚁的箱子，故选C．（7）D 考查动词，A．think认为B．say说C．tell告诉D．help帮助，根据Rita could not…feeling disappointed．可知考查句型could not help doing sth情不自禁做某事，惊讶：Rita 情不自禁的失望了，故选D．（8）B 考查代词，A．her她B．herself她自己C．him他D．himself他自己，根据I will turn this little task into something great，" Rita said to…，可知Rita自言自语到："我将把这个小任务变成一件伟大的事情"，Rita对应反身代词是herself，故选B．（9）A 考查动词，A．to go不定式B．gone过去分词C．went过去式D．going动名词，根据Rita's class had been chosen…to the tropical（热带的）rainforest with Doctor Martines to study all kinds of insects in summer，可知句意：Rita的班级被选择与马丁博士去热带雨林研究各种各样的夏天昆虫，此处是不定式表目的，故选A．（10）B 考查短语，A．full满的B．was full of充满了…C．was filled被装满D．fill 充满，根据The class…joy，可知是指班里充满了欢乐，考查短语be full of充满了…，故选B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2017完形填空41．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，part of today's Shand ong Province．September 28th is his birthday．（41）C he was born over 2，000 years ago，peopl e still remember him on this day．His chil dhood was sad．His father （42）B when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother．But young Confucius didn't （43）A studying．He visited many famous teachers and l earned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the （44）C private school in Chinese history．At that time，only children from rich families could go to school，but Confucius believed （45）D shoul d go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 stud ents in his lifetime．Today，people still foll ow his（46）A．He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach．"When I am with three people，one of them must be （47）C than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities（品质）and foll ow them．I take their bad qualities and change them in myself．"He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）．All thinking but no study makes peopl e（48）C．"Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous（49）B with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners．"A kind person shoul d care for others．Be strict（50）D yourself，but be kind to others．"He said．41．A．Because B．After C．Although D．Since42．A．die B．died C．dead D．d eath43．A．give up B．pick up C．take off D．put off44．A．one B．two C．first D．second45．A．none B．someone C．no one D．everyone 46．A．thoughts B．news C．ways D．messages 47．A．good B．well C．better D．best48．A．lazily B．beautifully C．lazy D．beautiful 49．A．scientist B．thinker C．engineer D．expl orer50．A．at B．for C．of D．with【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献．孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校．他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们．【解答】41．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A．Because 因为；B．After在…后；C．Although 尽管；D．Since自从．尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他．根据句意，故选C．42．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A die 死动词原形；B died 死过去式；C d ead 死的形容词；D death 死名词．他的童年是悲伤的．他的父亲在他三岁时就死了．根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B．43．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A give up 放弃；B pick up 捡起C take off起飞D put off推迟．根据后文He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育．可知他没有放弃学习，故选A．44．C 考查数词及语境的理解．A．one 一个；B．two 两个；C．first 第一；D．second 第二．由于空前有定冠词the，常与序数词连用，结合句意，之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校．故选C．45．D 考查代词及语境的理解．A．none一个也没有，都不；B．someone 某人；C．no one 没有人；D．everyone每个人．根据上文及转折At that time，only children from rich families could go to school当时，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，后文but但是，表示转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学．故选D．46．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．thoughts 思想；B．news新闻；C．ways 方法；D．messages信息．根据后文He tol d us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach．…，可知现在人们遵循他的思想．结合句意，故选A．47．C考查比较级及语境的理解．A．good 好的，形容词；B．well 好地，副词；身体好，形容词；C．better 更好；D．best最好．三人行，必有我师．根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C．48．C 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．lazily 懒惰地；B．beautifully美丽地；C．lazy 懒的；D．beautiful美丽的．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆．总是思考而不学习使人懒惰．make+名词+形容词，使…怎么样．结合句意，故选C．49．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A科学家B思考者C工程师D探险家．孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家．根据后文的定语with wise thoughts about the worl d and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选B．50．D考查介词及语境的理解．严格要求自己，但是对他人友善．即严于律己宽于待人．be strict with sb．对某人严格，结合句意，故选D．。

2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ALet's Explore the Nature! The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation？If you are interested in animals and nature，come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day Summer Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions，monkeys，tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 10 to 15Program cost：﹩200 for members；﹩230 for non-membersHow to do：Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）．Send your completed form to us before July 10th，2019．Notes：1．No free lunches are offered．You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms．1.What animals can you see in the summer program？A. monkeys．B. Pandas．C. Foxes．D. Elephants．2.Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program？A. Childen under 6．B. Sudents over 16．C. Childen aged 7～9．D. Sudents aged 12～14．3.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th？A. On Sunday．B. On Wednesday．C. On Tuesday．D. On Monday．4.How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program？A. ﹩600．B. ﹩630．C. ﹩660．D. ﹩700．5.Which is TRUE according to the passage？A. There are more than 15 members in each group．B. You can join the summer program at any time．C. You need to hand in an application form．D. Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants．BThe famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12, 1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn，England．Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．As a boy，Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature，and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things，birds，eggs，stones and leaves．His father did not like this，as Darwin was not studying very well at school．At the age of sixteen，Darwin was sent to Edinburgh Univensity to study in order that he could become a doctor．But he was interested in the history of nature．Then he was sent to study in Cambridge Univesiy．There he studied until 1831．Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831．Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand，Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants．In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of changes in nature．Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change．By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book"The origin of Species"（《物种起源））．It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him．6.What did Charles Darwin's father do？A. A worker．B. A doctor．C. A scientist．D. A teacher．7.Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that ______．A. he liked to go for walks in the forestsB. he liked watching natureC. he preferred collecting coins and stampsD. he was fond of the history of nature8.When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America？A. In 1831．B. In 1832．C. In l842．D. In 1859．9.The underlined word"opposed"means ______ ．A. 接受B. 开除C. 反对D. 尊重10.What can we learn from Charles Darwin？A. Don't care what parents say to us．B. The trip can bring us wealth．C. We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems．D. Keep doing what we like and work hard，we' ll succeed．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Like most Chinese，Mr．Zhang has a traditional family．(11) he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil．Mr．Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them(12)the kid．They love one another and live a happy life．Yesterday it was Mr．Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do (13)to show their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr．Zhang brought a basin（盆）of warm water and asked his mother to sit (14)the basin．He took off her shoes and put her (15)into the water．After that he began to wash them (16)．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy (17)his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not(18)enough to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．As we all know，it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young．We should try our (19)to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a (20) with them on the phone even though we may work far away．Indeed，family is a place of happiness.11. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each12. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything14. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of15. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands16. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly17. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed18. A. old B. tall C. short D. young19. A. good B. many C. best D. most20. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest三、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）21.上周，Jack从图书馆借了5本书。

中考英语试题及答案赤峰一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:00正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 在家B. 在学校C. 在医院正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，回答4-6题。

Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. My sister built a beautiful sandcastle, and my brother caught a big fish. We also had a picnic and ate lots of delicious food.4. What did the writer do last weekend?正确答案：Went to the beach with family5. What did the sister do at the beach?正确答案：Built a sandcastle6. What did the brother do at the beach?正确答案：Caught a big fish三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to dance. Every day, she would practice her steps in front of the mirror. One day, she decided to join a dance competition. She worked very hard and finally won the first prize. Her parents were very proud of her.7. A. lovedB. hatedC. enjoyed正确答案：A8. A. practiceB. watchC. learn正确答案：A9. A. decidedB. forgotC. refused正确答案：A10. A. hardB. lazyC. careless正确答案：A四、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。

内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考英语试卷一、口语应用(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。

A：Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven't seen you a long time. Did you go travelling?B：No, I had no time to travel________A：What did you do there?B：________A：Sounds exciting! How did you perform?B：I won the first prize.A：________B: Think you.A：Whose poems did you choose?B：I chose Du Fu's.A：________B：Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them.A：________B：That's right.A. Where have you been?B. Congratulations! You're always the best.C.I went to Chifeng last week.D. Why not ask me to go with you?E. And what do you thing of the competition?F.I agree with you, It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.G.I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.二、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）2.阅读理解Let's Explore the NatureThe summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals -lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 10 to 15Groups：Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students.Program cost：$200 for members; $230 for non-members.How to do ：Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019.Notes：⒈ No free lunched are offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants.⒉ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（1）What animals can you see in the summer program?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Foxes.D. elephants.（2）Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program?A. Children under 6.B. Students over 16.C. Children aged 7-9D. students aged 12-14.（3）When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6thA. On SundayB. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Monday.（4）How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program?A. $600.B. $630.C. $660.D. $700.（5）Which is TURE according to the passage?A. There is more than 15 members in each group.B. You can join the summer program at any time.C. You meed to hand in an application form.D. Everone can have free lunch at our restaurants.3.阅读理解The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the seanear South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The origin of Spedes "（《物种起源〉）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.（1）What did Charles Darwin's father do?A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A scientistD. A teacher.（2）Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that______.A. he liked to go for walks in the forests.B. he liked watching nature.C. he preferred collecting coins and stamps.D. he was fond of the history of nature.（3）When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America?A. In 1831.B. In 1832.C. In 1842.D. In 1859.（4）The underlined word" opposed " means ______.A. 接受B. 开除C. 反对D. 尊重.（5）What can we learn from Charles Darwin?A. Don't care what parents say to us.B. The trip can bring us wealth.C. We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems.D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.4.根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。

读写实践2019六、读写实践(共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)A.根据短文内容，完成空格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

NAO is a 58cm- tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can' t help but love him! NAO iscreated to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you. bears you and even talk to you.Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wakeyou up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows theright thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You canteach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.【解答】（71）height．细节理解题．根据NAO is a 58cm-tall robot．NAO是一个58厘米高的机器人．可知是身高58厘米．故答案是height．（72）years．细节理解题．根据Since his birth in 2006自2006年出生以来，今年2019年，可知他13岁了．故答案是years．（73）communication．细节理解题．根据His cute lok and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular．他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常可爱和受欢迎．可知是交流技能，故答案是communication．（74）when．细节理解题．根据to teach you new things whenever you want．随时随地教你新东西．whenever =no matter when．故答案是when．（75）favorite．细节理解题．根据You can teach him how to choose the music，food and film you like best．你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影．like best =favorite．故答案是favorite．B.根揖短文内容回答问题。

阅读选择（六选五）2019第二节:根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。

请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a specialday for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. 36People of different ages need different amounts （数量）of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation （国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don' t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ' school life. 39 They can' t payattention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same timeevery day, even on weekends and during holidays.解答：36．C 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育．故选C．37．A 根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时．故选A．38．E 根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep．It has influenced on students' school life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差．故选E．39．F 根据后句They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠．故选F．40．D 根据前句To solve this problem，scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Good sleep habits help a lot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助．可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的．故选D．2018第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文．16．You are what you wear．Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？（1）When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．（2）They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water．The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．（3）Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．（4）When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They still look good after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．（5）On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．A．Dry cleaning is expensive．B．Here are some suggestions for you．C．They may not fit you，either．D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes．E．If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best．F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes．第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文．16．You are what you wear．Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？（1）When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．（2）They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water．The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．（3）Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．（4）When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．You can anve money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They still look good after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．（5）On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】文章告诉我们，购买衣服时，我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的．【解答过程】1．B 细节推理题．根据前句Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的，但是你知道如何正确选择合适的衣服吗？可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选B．2．F 细节推理题．根据后句They tell you how to take care of the clothes．The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water．他们告诉你如何保养衣服．衬衫的标签可以告诉你用温水洗．一件毛衣标签可能会告诉你在冷水中洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签．故选F．3．E 细节推理题．根据前句The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．外套上的标签可能会说"干洗"，在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套．可知结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的指示去做，你可以让你的衣服看起来最好．故选E．4．A 细节推理题．根据前句Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．现在许多衣服必须干洗．和后句When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned．买新衣服的时候，最好检查一下是否需要干洗．可知结合选项，应说干洗是昂贵的．故选A．5．C 细节推理题．根据前句Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的制作更好．和后句On the other hand，less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．另一方面，更便宜的衣服有时看起来更好，更适合你．可知结合选项，应说他们可能也不适合你．故选C．【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．201736．根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason．First，reading is fun．（36）D．You will never feel bored or tired．Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom．（37）E．It is so easy to get a book．Another good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．（38）F，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better．Some people say that reading is not in fashion．（39）A．You can read on the Internet．The more you read，the more knowledge you will get．Good readers may become writers，too．（40）C．Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not start reading right now？A．But I don't think so．B．Everyone likes readingC．They always have more things to write aboutD．You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE．All you need is a book．F．As your reading skills improve【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会保持快乐．我们在任何地方都可以阅读，通过不断的阅读，好的读者也可能成为作者．【解答】答案：36．D 细节推理题．根据上文reading is fun．阅读是有趣的．和下文You will never feel bored or tired．永远不会感到无聊或疲倦．可知说的是阅读的好处，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直保持快乐．故选D．37．E 细节推理题．根据下文It is so easy to get a book．很容易得到一本书．可知说的是得到一本书，结合选项，应说你所需要的是一本书．故选E38．F 细节推理题．根据上文you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．你会读得更快，更容易读懂你所读到的东西．和下文you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better．可能会发现你的功课变得更好了．可知说的是阅读带来的效果，结合选项，应说随着阅读能力的提高．故选F．39．A 细节推理题．根据上文Some people say that reading is not in fashion 有些人说阅读不流行．可知说的是对阅读的看法，结合选项，应说但我不这么认为．故选A．40．C 细节推理题．根据上文Good readers may become writers，too．好的读者也可能成为作家．可知说的是作家，结合选项，应说他们总是有更多的事情要写．故选C．。

2019年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I 、第Ⅱ卷两部分.共12页.共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前请必必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。

3.答题时请将答案涂写在答题卡指定位置，写在本题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，井本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。

每段对话读两遍第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下列一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What should the woman do at the second crossing？A.Turn right.B.Turn leftC.Go across the bridge听下列一段对话，回答第7、8小题7. Who bought the shirt?A.The man's friend.B.The man's daufhler.C.The man's son.8. What size dose the wman advise the man to try?A.Size 12B. Size 14C.Size 16听下列一段对话，回答第9、10小题9. How long has Steve been away?A. For half an hour.B.For an hourC.For tow hours10. When will Steve go to the gym?A.This morningB.This afternoonC.This evening听下列一段对话，回答第11、12小题11.What are they mainly talking about?A.How to save money.B.How to save water .C.How to save the earth.12..Which is not mentioned in the dialog?A.Turning off the shower .B. Riding a bike.C.Recycling paper.听下列一段对话，回答第13、15小题13.Where did Jane take the photos?A.In India.B.In Austria.C.In Australia.14.What is Jane's mother doing in the photo?A.She is walking in the mountains.B.She is lying on the beach.C.She is listening to information in the museum.15.Who is holding the koala bear in the photo?A.Jane's sister .B.Jane .C.Jane's father.第三节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

词语运用2019五、词语运用（共20个小题,每小题1分，共20分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

（每空一词，每词限用一次。

）but time help write method proper believe explain mistakedictionaryTips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 .Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don' t think over if they' re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable （可靠的）facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don ' t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, thou it takes more 56 and more work.Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing.Prepare a Hist. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes：Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.【解答】（51）helpful．根据意思：以下提示可能会有所帮助．be 后面加形容词．故答案是：helpful．（52）dictionary．根据意思：当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时，就去查字典．a后面加可数名词单数．故答案是：dictionary．（53）proper．根据意思：我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词，而且不去想它们是否合适．are 后面加形容词．故答案是：proper．（54）believe．根据意思：如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的，我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的．want sb to do先要某人干某事，故答案是：believe．（55）mistakes．根据意思：事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如错误的语法和拼写．some后面加可数名词复数．故答案是：mistakes．（56）time．根据意思：重写使我们的写作比以前更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工作．时间，不可数名词．故答案是：time．（57）method．根据意思：这是学好英语的好方法．根据a可知用单数．故答案是：method．（58）but．根据意思：大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题，而且有助于我们写作的发展．not only，but also，不但．．而且．故答案是：but．（59）explained．根据意思：我们解释每一点了吗？现在完成时态have done．故答案是：explained．（60）writer．根据意思：要成为一个更好的作家并不容易，作家是writer．故答案是：writer．B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

内蒙古赤峰市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编书面表达2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试题八、书面表达66. 在忙碌的学习之余, 你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。

你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢（比如爬山、植树、野餐……），请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动, 并谈谈你的收获及感悟。

题目自拟。

要求：1. 书写规范, 词数60﹣100；2. 要点齐全, 条理清晰, 可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 否则不予赋分；4. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 否则不予赋分。

参考词汇；climbing mountains；planting trees；having a picnic；hiking；camping；volunteer；community；meaningful；unforgettable. . ._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：An Unforgettable ActivityAfter busy study, we always have a lot of unforgettable outdoor activities. My unforgettable activity is that we go to the mountains to plant trees on Tree Planting Day this spring.On the morning of March 12, all the students in our class met at the school gate at 7 o’clock. Some students carried shovels, some carried buckets, others carried trees, and we walked to the mountains together. After the whole morning’s hard work, all the trees have been planted. We were happy to be back at school. We are tired, but we are happy. Because we know that the more trees weplant, the better the environment.As President Xi said, “green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains.” I th ink we should do more meaningful things for the environment in the future.【解析】【分析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己难忘的一次户外活动，要写一件具体的事情，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

完成句子2019七.补全句子（共5个小题,每小题2分，共10分）根揖中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限。

请将正确答案填写在指定的答题卡横线上。

81.上周, Jack从图书馆借了5本书。

Jack__ _the library last week.【解答】从…借borrow…from…，固定搭配，五本书five books；根据句意"上周，Jack 从图书馆借了5本书"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为borrowed five books from．82.你们学校多久举行一次运动会?_______ does your school hold a sports meet?【解答】多久一次how often，固定短语；根据句意"你们学校多久举行一次运动会"可知，要用固定短语how often．故答案为How often．83.天太热了。

我们不介意把窗户打开。

It's too hot. We don't mind ________【解答】介意做某事mind doing sth．，固定句式，打开窗户open the window；根据句意"天太热了．我们不介意把窗户打开"可知，要用固定句式mind doing sth．故答案为opening the window．84.康康在上音乐课的时候,Damm在爬山。

Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang_______.【解答】上音乐课have a music lesson，动词短语；根据句意"康康在上音乐课的时候，Darren在爬山"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故答案为was having a music lesson．85.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。

赤峰市2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析一、听力测试【答案】略二、口语应用21.【答案】C【解析】根据上一句I haven't seen you for a long time我好久没见你了。

可知说我上周去赤峰了，故答案是C。

【考点】语境理解22.【答案】G【解析】根据上一句What did you do there?你在那里做了什么？可知回答我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛。

故答案是G。

【考点】语境理解23.【答案】B【解析】根据上一句I won the first prize我得了一等奖。

可知说祝贺，故答案是B。

【考点】语境理解24.【答案】E【解析】根据下一句Fantastic。

太棒了，可知：问你觉得比赛怎么样？故答案是E。

【考点】语境理解25.【答案】F【解析】根据上一句We can learn more from them.我们可以从中了解更多。

可知说我同意你的看法。

保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。

故答案是F。

【考点】语境理解三、阅读理解26.【答案】A【解析】根据You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions, monkeys, tigers and so on!你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等见面！可知，能看到“猴子”。

故选A【考点】细节理解题27.【答案】D【解析】根据Age : Students aged 10 to 15。

年龄：10-15岁。

结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。

B.超过16个。

C.7～9岁儿童。

D.12～14岁儿童。

可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。

故选D【考点】推理判断题28.【答案】B【解析】根据Dates : 6～8 August，2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time. 日期：2019年8月6～8日。

2019年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷含答案【精品】英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I 、第Ⅱ卷两部分.共12页.共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前请必必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。

3.答题时请将答案涂写在答题卡指定位置，写在本题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，井本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。

每段对话读两遍第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下列一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What should the woman do at the second crossing？A.Turn right.B.Turn leftC.Go across the bridge听下列一段对话，回答第7、8小题7. Who bought the shirt?A.The man's friend.B.The man's daufhler.C.The man's son.8. What size dose the wman advise the man to try?A.Size 12B. Size 14C.Size 16听下列一段对话，回答第9、10小题9. How long has Steve been away?A. For half an hour.B. For an hourC. For tow hours10. When will Steve go to the gym?A. This morningB. This afternoonC. This evening听下列一段对话，回答第11、12小题11.What are they mainly talking about?A. How to save money.B. How to save water .C. How to save the earth.12..Which is not mentioned in the dialog?A. Turning off the shower .B. Riding a bike.C. Recycling paper.听下列一段对话，回答第13、15小题13.Where did Jane take the photos?A.In India.B.In Austria.C.In Australia.14.What is Jane's mother doing in the photo?A.She is walking in the mountains.B.She is lying on the beach.C.She is listening to information in the museum.15.Who is holding the koala bear in the photo?A.Jane's sister .B.Jane .C.Jane's father.第三节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前赤峰市2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I 卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。

每段对话读两遍。

1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What should the woman do at the second crossing ？ A. Turn right.B. Turn leftC. Go across the bridge听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。

7. Who bought the shirt? A. The man's friend.B. The man's daughter.C. The man's son.8. What size dose the woman advise the man to try? A. Size 12B. Size 14C. Size 16听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。

9. How long has Steve been away?A. For half an hour.B. For an hourC. For two hours10. When will Steve go to the gym? A. This morningB. This afternoonC. This evening听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to save water.C. How to save theearth.12. Which is not mentioned in the dialog? A. Turning off the shower.B. Riding a bike.C. Recycling paper.听下面一段对话，回答第13、15小题。

2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三幅图面中选择符合内容的一幅．每段对话读两遍．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．6．（1.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题．What should the woman do at the second crossing？A．Turn right．B．Turn left．C．Go across the bridge．7．（3分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who bought the shirt？A．The man's friend．B．The man's daughter．C．The man's son．（2）What size does the woman advise the man to try？A．Size 12．B．Size 14．C．Size 16．8．（3分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Steve been away？A．For half an hour．B．For an hour．C．For two hours．（2）When will Steve go to the gym？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．9．（3分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are they mainly talking about？A．How to save money．B．How to save water．C．How to save the earth．（2）Which is not mentioned in the dialog？A．Turning off the shower．B．Riding a bike．C．Recycling paper．10．（4.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Jane take the photos？A．In India．B．In Austria．C．In Australia．（2）What is Jane's mother doing in the photo？A．She is walking in the mountains．B．She is lying on the beach．C．She is listening to information in the museum．（3）Who is holding the koala bear in the photo？A．Jane's sister．B．Jane．C．lane's father．第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文读两遍．11．（7.5分）（1）Which season was it？A．Spring．B．Winter．C．Autumn．（2）Why did the two men walk in the street？A．Because they wanted to steal something．B．Because they would like to drink．C．Because they lost their way home．（3）What was the time then？A．Ten at night．B．Eleven at night．C．Twelve at night．（4）What happened when they wanted to g around to the back door？A．The police appeared．B．A dog ran out of the house．C．The light in the house was on．（5）What was the result？A．The two young men stole nothing．B．The two young men were bitten by the dog．C．The two young men stole something expensive．二、口语应用（共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．12．（10分）A：Hi，Zhang Ming．I haven't seen you for a long time．Did you go travelling？B：No，I had no time to travel．（1），A：What did you do there？B：（2）．A：Sounds exciting! How did you perfom？B：I won the first prize．A：（3）．B：Thank you．A：Whose poems did you choose？B：I chose Du Fu's．A：（4）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We can leam more from them．A：（5）．B：That's right．A．Where have you been？B．Congratulations! You' re always the best．C．I went to Chifeng last week．D．Why not ask me to go with you？E．And what do you think of the competition？F．I agree with you．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures．G．I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there．三、阅读理解（共3个小题，每小题10分，共30分）第一节：阅读前两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．13．（10分）Let's Explore the Nature!The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation？If you are interested in animals and nature，come and join us!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three﹣Day Summer Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals﹣lions，monkeys，tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 10 to 15Groups：Two programs for you to choose．Each group needs at most 15 students．Program ADates：15～17 July，2019Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：9：30 a．m．～4：00 p．m．Program BDates：6～8 August，2019Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：9：30 a．m．～4：00 p．m．Program cost：﹩200 for members；﹩230 for non﹣membersHow to do：Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）．Send your completed form to us before July 10th，2019．Notes：1．No free lunches are offered．You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants．2．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms．（1）What animals can you see in the summer program？A．monkeys．B．Pandas．C．Foxes．D．Elephants．（2）Who can join the Three﹣Day Summer Program？A．Childen under 6．B．Sudents over 16．C．Childen aged 7～9．D．Sudents aged 12～14．（3）When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th？A．On Sunday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Tuesday．D．On Monday．（4）How much should one member and two non﹣members pay for the program？A．﹩600．B．﹩630．C．﹩660．D．﹩700．（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．There are more than 15 members in each group．B．You can join the summer program at any time．C．You need to hand in an application form．D．Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants．14．（10分）The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn，England．Darwin's father was a well ﹣known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．As a boy，Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature，and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things，birds，eggs，stones and leaves．His father did not like this，as Darwin was not studying very well at school．At the age of sixteen，Darwin was sent to Edinburgh Univensity to study in order that he could become a doctor．But he was interested in the history of nature．Then he was sent to study in Cambridge Univesiy．There he studied until 1831．Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831．Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand，Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants．In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of changes innature．Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change．By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book"The origin of Species"（《物种起源））．It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him．（1）What did Charles Darwin's father do？A．A worker．B．A doctor．C．A scientist．D．A teacher．（2）Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that．A．he liked to go for walks in the forestsB．he liked watching natureC．he preferred collecting coins and stampsD．he was fond of the history of nature（3）When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America？A．In 1831．B．In 1832．C．In l842．D．In 1859．（4）The underlined word"opposed"means．A．接受B．开除C．反对D．尊重（5）What can we learn from Charles Darwin？A．Don't care what parents say to us．B．The trip can bring us wealth．C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems．D．Keep doing what we like and work hard，we' ll succeed．第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．15．（10分）People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping，Every year，there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep﹣World Sleep Day．Sleep is like food for the brain．（1）．People of different ages need different amounts（数量）of sleep．According to the National Sleep Foundation（国家睡眠基金会）in the US，adults should get seven to eight hours of sleepa night．（2）And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．（3）The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep．It has influenced on students' school life．（4）They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．To solve this problem，scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．（5）Good sleep habits help a lot．For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays．A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．B．If you sleep less，you' ll get fatter and fatter．C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow．D．Taking a 20﹣minute sleep at noon is also useful．E．Students without enough sleep may get poor grades．F．However，many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework．四、完形填空（共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．16．（10分）Like most Chinese，Mr．Zhang has a traditional family．（1）he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil．Mr．Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them（2）the kid．They love one another and live a happylife．Yesterday it was Mr．Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do （3）to show their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr．Zhang brought a basin（盆）of warm water and asked his mother to sit （4）the basin．He took off her shoes and put her （5）into the water．After that he began to wash them （6）．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy （7）his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not （8）enough to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．As we all know，it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young．We should try our （9）to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a （10）with them on the phone even though we may work far away．Indeed，family is a place of happiness．（1）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Each（2）A．look for B．look out C．look afer D．look at（3）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything（4）A．in B．on C．under D．in front of（5）A．foot B．feet C．hand D．hands（6）A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly（7）A．advised B．suggested C．made D．followed（8）A．old B．tall C．short D．young（9）A．good B．many C．best D．most（10）A．chat B．sleep C．meal D．rest五、词语运用（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．（每空一词，每词限用一次．）17．（10分）but；time；help；write；method；proper；believe；explain；mistake；dictionaryTips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills．This can be a problem when we hand in our articles．Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life．The following tips can be（1）．Make good word choices．When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a （2）．Many of us chose words in a hurry and don't think over if they' re （3）．Good word choices are necessary for good writing．Check facts．If we want people to （4）what we write，we must make sure our facts are true．We should use dependable（可靠的）facts．Rewrite．A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite．In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some （5），like bad grammar and spelling．Rewriting makes our writing better than before，though it takes more （6）and more work．Read aloud．It is a good（7）to learn English well．Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud．Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems （8）develop our writing．Prepare a list．It is very important for writing a good article．Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we （9）every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us make sure that we have covered everything．It is not easy to become a better （10）．But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles．B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．18．（10分）Ali and Albert were brothers．Their parents （1）away early and left thema cow．The brothers were going to share the cow．Albert is an （2）[' ɒnɪst] man andhe listened to everything that his elder brother said．But Ali was cunning（狡猾的）．One day，Ali said，"I will be very （3）（公平的）with you，Albert．You take the front part of the cow and I will take the hind（后面的）side of the cow．Each of us can use （4）we get．But we can't kill it．"Albert gave the cow grass and water every day．The cow made lots of milk．Ali （5）sthe milk and got a lot of money．But he did not share the money with Albert．Albert felt a bit （6）u．A （7）（邻居）knew about this and said something to Albert．The next day，when Ali was milking the cow，Albert hit the cow in the head．The cow started （8）k．Ali shouted to Albert，"Don't you see me milking the cow？""The front part of the cow is （9），and I can do anything I want．"Albert said angrily．Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert．From then on，the brothers fed the cow （10）[ tə' geðə] and shared the money fom selling milk．Both of the brothers lived happily after that．六、读写实践（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词．请将正确含案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．19．（10分）NAO is a 58cm﹣tall robot．He is small，cute and round．You can't help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house．He moves，recognizes（识别）you，hears you and can even talk to you．Since his birth in 2006，he has been better and better at pleasing，understanding and loving you．Maybe one day he will become your friend．His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular．He can be a good helper．Ask him to do something and he does．For example，ask NAO to wake you up in the morning，to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want．You no longer need a keyboard，a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology．All you have to do is to talk to him．He can be a sweet family member．He can learn to read your moods，so that he always knows the right thing to say．He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names．You can teach him how to choose the music，food and film you like best．Information cardAppearance（1）：58cm tallLook：small，cuteand roundAge：13 （2）oldAbilities He is created toplease，understand andlove you．He has wonderful（3）skills．A pleasant partner A good helper：1．He can wakeyou up and watchyour home duringthe day．2．No matter（4）youwant him to teachyou new things，all you have to dois talk to him．A sweet familymember：1．He can alwayssay somethingright andrecognize yourfamily members．2．You can teachhim how tochoose your （5）music，food andfilm．B.根据短文内容回答问题．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．20．（10分）One day，you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food．But before you can throw it away，your mother stops you．She doesn't want to waste food．She cuts of the moldy part and eats the rest．Is it safe to do this？Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food．Mold is usually green，white，black or gray．Mold makes food soft and changes its color．Moldy food tastes quite bad﹣and it's not safe to eat．If you find mold in soft food，just throw it away．Bread，tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food．This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface．But it's easy to remove mold from hard food．The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food．According to the BBC，you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold and remove it．It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest．But if the food is completely covered with mold，you should still throw it away．Most kinds of mold are bad for us．But some kinds of mold can be used to make food．For example，penicillium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses，such as blue cheese．These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well．（1）What color is mold？（2）How does moldy food taste？（3）How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it？（4）Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food？（5）What can some kinds of mold be used to do？七、补全句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中文提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．21．（2分）上周，Jack从图书馆借了5本书．Jack the library last week．22．（2分）你们学校多久举行一次运动会？does your school hold a sports meet？23．（2分）天太热了．我们不介意把窗户打开．It's too hot．We don't mind．24．（2分）康康在上音乐课的时候，Darren在爬山．Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang．25．（2分）现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系．People can their friends by Wechat now．八、书面表达（共20分）26．（20分）你校正在开展主题为"What should a good student be like？"的讨论，校园小记者采访了一些老师和家长．请根据采访内容，结合自己的观点，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享．老师的主要观点家长的主要观点你的观点●热爱学校，遵守校规●团结同学，礼貌待人●健康快乐●善良自信……要求：1．用上表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，100词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）．2．不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句，否则不予赋分．3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分．4．请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分．What should a good student be like？Teachers and parents have diferent opinions about what a good student should be like．As for teachers，they think___________．2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三幅图面中选择符合内容的一幅．每段对话读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文读两遍．11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、口语应用（共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．12．【分析】A：你好，张明．我好久没见你了．你去旅行了吗？B：不，我没时间旅行．我上周去赤峰了，A：你在那里做了什么？B：我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛．A：听起来很刺激！你表现如何？B：我得了一等奖．A：恭喜你！你总是最棒的．B：谢谢．A：你选了谁的诗？B：我选了杜甫的．A：你觉得比赛怎么样？B：太棒了．你知道，我们的中国古诗真的很棒．我们可以从中了解更多．A：我同意你的看法．保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任．B：没错．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）C．根据上一句I haven't seen you for a long time我好久没见你了．可知说我上周去赤峰了，故答案是C．（2）G．根据上一句What did you do there？你在那里做了什么？可知回答我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛．故答案是G．（3）B．根据上一句I won the first prize我得了一等奖．可知说祝贺，故答案是B．（4）E．根据下一句Fantastic．太棒了，可知问你觉得比赛怎么样？故答案是E．（5）F．根据上一句We can leam more from them．我们可以从中了解更多．可知说我同意你的看法．保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任．故答案是F．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．三、阅读理解（共3个小题，每小题10分，共30分）第一节：阅读前两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．13．【分析】暑假快到了！你想享受一个美妙而有意义的假期吗？这是一篇暑期节目的广告．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据You can take part in many activities and meet with animals ﹣lions，monkeys，tigers and so on!你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等见面！可知，能看到"猴子"．故选A（2）D 推理判断题．根据Age：Students aged 10 to 15．年龄：10﹣15岁．结合选项A.6岁以下儿童．B．超过16个．C.7～9岁儿童．D.12～14岁儿童．可以推测，只有12﹣14岁儿童属于这个范围．故选D（3）B 推理判断题．根据Dates：6～8 August，2019；Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time．日期：2019年8月6～8日．天：周二至周四时间．以及Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms．如果暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始．可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三．故选B（4）C 推理计算题．根据Program cost：﹩200 for members；﹩230 for non﹣members．项目成本：会员200英镑；非会员230英镑．200+230×2═660．可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660元的费用．故选C（5）C 推理判断题．根据Send your completed form to us before July 10th，2019．请于2019年7月10日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们．可知，"你需要交一份申请表"为正确答案．故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．【分析】文章主要讲了达尔文的人生经历．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Darwin's father was a well ﹣known doctor ，可知达尔文的父亲是一位著名的医生，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature，and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things，birds，eggs，stones and leaves 达尔文喜欢在田野和森林里散步．他观察自然，并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较．他也非常喜欢收集．他收集了许多东西，鸟、蛋、石头和树叶，可知他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831．Darwin was on it一段时间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，需要一位科学家．他的教授建议他去．他说这次旅行将只是为了达尔文．所以当船在1831年12月离开英国时．达尔文在上面，可知是在1831年，故选A．4．C 词语理解题．根据But later，more and more scientists agreed with him但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点，联系生活知识，可知此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物．他收集各种各样的植物和By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book"The origin of Species，It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him到1859年，达尔文完成了他著名的书《物种起源》，它在科学界大受欢迎．他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对．但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点，联系全文对达尔文一生经历的描述，可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好，并为之努力，总会成功，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．15．【分析】短文讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等等．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育．故选C．2．A 根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时．故选A．3．E 根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep．It has influenced on students' school life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差．故选E．4．F 根据后句They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠．故选F．5．D 根据前句To solve this problem，scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Good sleep habits help a lot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助．可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、完形填空（共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．16．【分析】像大多数中国人一样，张先生有一个传统的家庭．他们用自己的行动给孩子做出了很好的孝敬老人的榜样．的确，家庭是幸福的地方．【解答】（1）A 考查代词．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是学生．可知，他和妻子是两个人，因此用both"两者都"．故选A．（2）C 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子．可知，孩子是"照顾"的，因此用look afterr．故选C．（3）B考查不定代词．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱．结合选项A．没有什么．B．一些事情．C．所有事情，D．任何东西．根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事情．故选B．（4）D 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，"在…前面"因此用"in front of"．故选D．（5）B考查名词．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里．根据句意可知，帮老人"洗脚"，由此是把"脚"放到水里．故选B．（6）A考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项A．小心地B．小心的C．粗心D．粗心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰．故选A．（7）D考查动词．句意：看到这个，男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样．结合选项A．建议．B．建议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学．故选D．（8）A 考查形容词．句意：但是他还不够大，不能这样做．可知，男孩年龄不大，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面．故选A．（9）C 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用"try one's best"．故选C．（10）A考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项A．聊天B．睡觉C．吃饭D．休息．在很远的地方工作，可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"．故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．五、词语运用（共2个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．（每空一词，每词限用一次．）17．【分析】本文主要讲述了写好文章的几点提示：做出正确的单词选择，核实事实，重写，大声朗读和准备一份清单，只要几个简单的步骤，我们就能提高写作技巧，学会如何写更好的文章．【解答】（1）helpful．根据意思：以下提示可能会有所帮助．be 后面加形容词．故答案是：helpful．（2）dictionary．根据意思：当我们不确定哪一个词适合一个句子时，就去查字典．a后面加可数名词单数．故答案是：dictionary．（3）proper．根据意思：我们中的许多人很匆忙地选择了单词，而且不去想它们是否合适．are后面加形容词．故答案是：proper．（4）believe．根据意思：如果我们想让人们相信我们所写的，我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的．want sb to do先要某人干某事，故答案是：believe．（5）mistakes．根据意思：事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如错误的语法和拼写．some后面加可数名词复数．故答案是：mistakes．（6）time．根据意思：重写使我们的写作比以前更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和更多的工作．时间，不可数名词．故答案是：time．（7）method．根据意思：这是学好英语的好方法．根据a可知用单数．故答案是：method．（8）but．根据意思：大声朗读不仅有助于我们发现问题，而且有助于我们写作的发展．not only，but also，不但．．而且．故答案是：but．（9）explained．根据意思：我们解释每一点了吗？现在完成时态have done．故答案是：explained．（10）writer．根据意思：要成为一个更好的作家并不容易，作家是writer．故答案是：writer．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．18．【分析】本文讲述了一对兄弟和一头奶牛的故事．【解答】1．passed 考查动词．根据语境"他们的父母很早就去世了，给他们留下了一头牛"，考虑用动词pass，构成短语pass away，意为"离世"，由讲故事推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为passed；2．honest 考查形容词．根据语境"阿尔伯特是一个诚实的人，他听他哥哥所说的一切"，由语音提示考虑用形容词honest，意为"诚实的"，故答案为honest；3．fair 考查形容词．根据语境"我对你很公平，阿尔伯特"，由汉语提示考虑用形容词fair，故答案为fair；4．what 考查连词．根据语境"我们每个人都可以用我们得到的"，考虑用连词what，构。