2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)含答案

浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is ．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on ．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters' ．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause ．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweettea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about ．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。

2019-2020年中考英语一模试卷（含解析）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．1．I don't think it is _____ useless competition，because it has offered us____valuable experience for the next competition．（）A．the； a B．an；/ C．an； a D．a；/2．Yang Jiang，a famous writer and translator，passed away last month ________ the age of 105，she translated many famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during herlife．（）A．at； in B．on； in C．at； into D．of； into3．﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that4．The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as5．If you _______ the book，you _______ buy it right now，I think．（）A．needn't； needn't B．don't need； don't needC．don't need； needn't D．don't need； needn't to6．How ________ the wind ________!I'm afraid he won't arrive on time．（）A．terrible； is blowing B．terrible； soundsC．terribly； is sounding D．terribly； blowing7．We can't afford to make any mistakes．To us，_______________．（）A．a miss is as good as a mileB．the grass is greener on the other sideC．it never rains but it poursD．when in Rome，do as the Romans do8．Don't ask him to study too late the night．，he is only a small child．（）A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all9．﹣﹣﹣_____________ do you go to the zoo？﹣﹣﹣Never．I hate the smell．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far10．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until11．Jack is dishonest．He always some excuses for doing something wrong．（）A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．picks up12．﹣﹣﹣I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more．It is getting more terrible．﹣﹣﹣________．We've never had so many factories before．（）A．Neither I can．B．Neither can IC．So I can．D．So I can．13．﹣My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣．You'd better have it checked．（）A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear that D．That's OK14．﹣﹣﹣Ann is in hospital﹣﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________ know．I ________ go and visit her．（）A．didn't； would B．don't； wouldC．don't； will D．didn't； will15．﹣﹣﹣The Dragon Boat Festival is coming．I'm going to give a talk about it to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them _________．（）A．what kind of race is often heldB．how do people celebrate itC．why people enjoy the full moonD．what should they eat at the festival二、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．Two months ago，there was a serious earthquake in my country．Many people were hurt and （16） their homes．In my s chool，we decided to organize a 5﹣kilometer run to collect money for the people．（17） signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them．These people agreed to （18） some money ﹣50cents or a dollar，for example，for every kilometer that the students completed．Joe was my classmate．He was the （19）student in my class because he seldomdid any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food．He never walked to school．He always took a bus．When he was asked （20） he was going to take part in the run，he said he would think about it．A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed．I felt a bit sorry for（21）．The next day，as I was riding to school，I saw Joe walking in the street．I stopped and asked him why he was （22）．He said he was training to take part in the run．"Good for you，Joe!"I said．（23），I told my friends about Joe．Most of them just laughed and said that they didn't think he would （24） the run．I wasn't sure，but I decided that I would （25） Joe．So，for the two weeks before the run，I was his trainer．He walked to school for a few （26）．Then he started to run slowly．On the day of the run，Joe lined up with the other students．The （27）began and soon Joe was left behind．Well，it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to （28） the other students，but he tried to do his best．And（29）he completed the 5﹣kilometer run．Everyone was very （30） and said，"Well done，Joe!"What is more，Joe collected more money than any other student!16A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made17A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers18A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend19A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest20A．how B．where C．why D．if21A．her B．him C．us D．you22A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking23A．Again B．But C．Later D．So24A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 25A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit26A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27A．class B．movie C．race D．school28A．catch up with B．get on well with C．make friends with D．talk with 29A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally30A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervous．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．31．If you are interested in a part﹣time job，you can call ．A.4435﹣7792B.8467﹣6352C.3345﹣6789D.8956﹣777832．Jessica and Lucas will meet atthe school gate ．A．at 8am on May 5B．at 8am on May 6C．at 15：00on May 5D．at 15：00on May 633．What will Jessica and Lucas do？A．Go to a party．B．Go to a movie．C．Go climbing．D．Go shopping．34．A student in Class 2，Grade 8found ．A．a telephone messageB．a pair of sunglassesC．a dogD．an iPad35．What can you infer（推断） according to the fourth piece of information？A．Puppy is a 6﹣year﹣old black schnauzer．B．Allen's dog went missing on Man Street．C．We treat him as my family member．D．You can get a reward if you call Allen．36．We a ll dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future．But are everybody's dreams the same？Here are some of the findingsof a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it．What are the hopes of teenagers？We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education？It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible，so that they can help provide better lives for their parents．Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go touniversity．Although money is important，many teenagers said they want to do jobsthey enjoy．According to the survey，the most popular choice of job is computer programming．What are the dreams of teenagers？Teenagers have all kinds of dreams．Some a re more realistic（现实的） than others．For example，many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup，maybe working as translators or tour guides．And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day．According to the survey，less realistic dreams are also common，but many students reported that they were willing to workhard to achieve their dreams．Quite a few dream of becoming famous，perhaps famous sports people or singers．Some s aid they'd like to go on exciting trips； one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean．And then there are dreams thatare impossible； three students said they'd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes．It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job．Besides，students dream of very different things：good things，and even crazy things．It is very important to dream，so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true．36．Some students would like to start work to as soon as possible．A．find jobs they enjoyB．achieve their dreamsC．help look after their familiesD．make money to go to university37．What is important to students about their work they do？A．If it is a good job．B．If they can enjoy the work．C．If it can help him become famous．D．If they can make more money．38．How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．39．What example is given of an impossible dream？A．To be able to fly．B．To go to the moon．C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean．D．To become famous people．40．What's the writer's opinionof dreams？A．Give up impossible dreams．B．Common dreams are not so good．C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams．D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true．41．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar NewYear has turned into big business for Web g iants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some m oney in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争） for thelucrative market between the twocompanies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year ﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited byyour identity（身份） or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．" The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁） Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of theChinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．41．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？A．AlibabaB．TencentC．Alibaba and TencentD．Sina Weibo42．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．43．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的44．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的） to send and receive hongbao or participate in thelotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？A．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Exam time is the most stressful period of the year．You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned．With so much a t stake （处于成败关头），it is easy to get stressed about your exams．However，with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily．When I was in school，I used to get very stressed over my exams．So did my f riends．Some people stopped eating and others ate too much!Some gave up and others burnedthemselves out!The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feelfrightened!Take the middle path﹣﹣stay calm，eat healthy and get a rest．Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough．A tired，overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy，empty one!So，what should you do？Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation．You may have less time to relax than usual，but you still need to let your brain restfor a few moments．Get plenty of sleep．If you are tired，information will not stick in our memory．Finally eat healthy foods that fuel （给…加油）your body and mind．It is bad to think too much about your exams．Some s tudents may think that the rest of their life depends on them．That's not true．Instead，just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome．You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in youlife so far．With the right amount of work and focus，you will pass your exams with flying colours!High school is right around the corner!1．What is the most stressful period of the year？（No more than 2words．）2．How can we pass the tests easily？（No more than 9words．）3．Which is more dangerous，pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough？（No more than 5words．）4．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time？（No more than 7words．）5．What will you do to deal with exam stress next time？（言之有理即可）．五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．Some students，parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed lastmonth．According to the result of the survey，the generation gap （代沟） between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider．Here is what they said．Voice of the students："Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure （压力．They care too much about our lives and studies，"one student said．"It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries withoutpermission!"one student said angrily．"Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all，"another student said sadly．Voice of the parents：One mother said，"After school，my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone．And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!""I thought my son was doing very well in his studies．I didn't realize I was being cheated （欺骗）by him until I got a call from his teacher，"said a father．Voice of the teachers：An English teacher said，"Today，the role of the teacher is to put knowledge intostudents'brain．The power teachers have kept students away from them．""Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades．They never create a lively and colorful environment at home，"another teacher said．"In the past，teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other．Today，only studies and grades are talked about，"said a teacher．Voice of scientists：Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not onlyknowledge，but also how to face failure bravely enough．The generation gap （代沟）（1）students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and（2）too much about our livesand studies．●It's not （3）of our parents to read our diaries withoutpermission．●Some of our teachers are so （4）that we can't make friendswith them at all．Voice of the（5）●Some c hildren keep th emselves（6）in their own rooms and onlychat with others on the phone after school．●Some c hildren （7）us until we get a call from the teachers．●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle．Voice of the teachers●The power teachers have kept students aw ay from them．●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's gradesinstead of（ 8） a lively and colorful environment at home．●We （9）_to play games together with our students or talkwith each other．Today，only studies and grades are talked about．Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge，but alsolearn to be （10）when they face failure．61．The beauty of Taizhou is so amazing that words cannot （描述） it．62．The Spring Festival usually comes in （一月）or February，people in Chinaget together to celebrate it．63．﹣﹣﹣Next month I'll take a （直接的） flight to Guilin．﹣﹣﹣Really？Have a pleasant trip!64．As a sports fan，I'm looking forward to watching the （三十一） Olympic Games inRio this summer．65．In order to protect our national （产品），the Chinese government has taken action to control overseas purchasing（海外代购）．六、（B）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空66．It's possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some d ay．（true）67．This is one of the most famous names．It is often seen in newspapers．（hero）68．My English teacher is （strict） teacher I have ever met，but I like hera lot．69．Since you （graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．70．﹣﹣﹣When will we go to watch the film Captain America：Civil War《美国队长3》？﹣﹣﹣Not until the work （finish） tomorrow．七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．请在答题纸上写出完整单词．71．At the present time，more and more people love travelling．It's a very good w （71）of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences．It helps travellers g（72） a lot．Travel can make our minds become much w（73）．But travel does more than all that．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing r（74） on what many p eople have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time a（75） has affected people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s（76）problems creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sights，new smells，new sounds and new cultures．All these can w（77）up your mind and make it more active．H（78），that doesn't mean the more places you've been，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing s（79）research．They found the people who often travelled from one place toanother didn't have enough time to immerse（使…沉浸）t（80）in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place．You have to interact with the places you go to and then you canbenefit from it．八、书面表达81．危险无处不在，我们学生应该处处注意安全，远离危险．请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇题为"Always Be Careful"的英语短文．要求90词左右．在家看完电视后，及时关机．独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋．不邀请网友来家．在学校不要在教室里互相追逐．做体育运动时，注意保护自己．在路上遵守交通规则，过马路时，注意交通指示灯．…（请自拟一点内容）Always Be CarefulAs a middle school student，we should try to stay away from danger as the problemof safety is becoming more and more serious．If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life．2016年江苏省泰州市兴化、靖江、泰兴三校中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．1．I don't think it is _____ useless competition，because it has offered us____valuable experience for the next competition．（）A．the； a B．an；/ C．an； a D．a；/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我不认为这是一个无用的比赛，因为它为我们为下一场比赛提供了宝贵的经验，【解答】答案：Aa/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空useless/?ju：sl?s/，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a 表示一个；第二空 experience经验，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选A．2．Yang Jiang，a famous writer and translator，passed away last month ________ the age of 105，she translated many famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during herlife．（）A．at； in B．on； in C．at； into D．of； into【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】杨绛，一个著名的作家和翻译家，于上个月去世了，享年105年岁．在她一生中，她把许多外国的小说翻译成中文．【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意杨绛于上个月去世了，享年105年岁，可知第一空表示"在105岁"，表示年龄，其表达是at the age of+年龄，应填写介词at．第二空根据句意她把许多外国的小说翻译成中文，其中translate…into…，表示将…翻译成…什么，则此处应填写into，故选择C．pass away表示去世．3．﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that【考点】关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你在做什么？﹣﹣我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______you lent me last week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．4．The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tom and Amy have been working in a company together 1 they finished high school. They both worked very 2 . After several years , the boss made Amy a sales manager3 Tom a salesman Tom could not bear that any more. He wrote his resignation(辞呈）to the boss and4 that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Tom didn't work wisely for the company all these years, but in order to help Tom to realize the 5 between him and Amy, the boss asked Tom to do the following thing."Go and find out whether there is anyone 6 watermelons in the market or not."Tom went , 7 and said only a " Yes ".The boss asked, “How much per kilo?"Tom 8 the market to ask and offered the boss an answer,"$12 per kilo."The boss told Tom to ask Amy 9 question. Here was Amy's reply:"Boss, only one person sells watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 5 kilograms. $12 per kilo, but 10 for 10 kilos. Because the more you buy, the lower the price will be. He has about 150 watermelons in all. They were bought from South China yesterday. They are 11 "Tom realized the problem at once. He decided not to leave but to 12 Amy.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is 13 , he always thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees one year ahead, while you see only 14 ahead. The difference between them is 365 times, so how could you win?15 do you think you have seen ahead in your life?1. A.after B.before C.since D.while2. A.wisely B.carefully C.happily D.hard3. A.but B.and C.or D.so4. A.told plained C.heard D.sang5. A.importance B.difference C.meaning D.advantage6. A.buying B.eating C.selling D.picking7. A.returned B.left C.arrived D.reached8. A.showed around B.walked around C.called back to D.went back to9. A.another B.a different C.the other D.the same10. A.$100 B.$120 C.$140 D.$20011. A.dry and red B.fresh and red C.dry and black D.fresh and black12. A.make friends with municate with C.learn from D.chat with13. A.easier B.happier C.more interesting D.more careful14. A.one day B.one week C.one month D.one year15. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How many答案：1-5 CDABB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 BCDAB分析：1.根据Tom and Amy have been working in a company together可知用的是现在完成时，联系文章上下文可知，此处应该填since，故选C。

2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案请注意：1.本卷分选择题和⾮选择题两个部分。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上⽆效。

第⼀部分选择题（60分）⼀、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（15分）1. _____ more beauti ful Taizhou was shown to the world in _____ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the2. ---Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?---To get enough sleep, I make it a _______ to go to bed before 10p.m..A.planB. wishC. secretD. rule3. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---_______. I t’s al ready 9:00p.m.. I’d like milk because of my poor sleep.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; on5. In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we _______ the poverty problem.A. have solvedB. will solveC. solvedD. solve6. ---Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers (油菜花) this weekend?--- _____ And i t’s said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We can’t miss it.A. Why not?B. I’m not sure.C. I am afraid not.D. I don’t think so.7. ---Don’t _______ the bottles and paper, they can be recycled.---It’s nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the environment.A.w ash awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. run away8. ---On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖⼩哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.---How ______! I admire him for his effort.A. energeticB. amazingC. generousD. practical9. ---The high school entrance examination is coming!---Yes, our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t10. The headm aster’s speech was really exciting. ______ his early hard experience encouraged us a lot.A. ProbablyB. ExactlyC. EspeciallyD. Mostly11. ---How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?---Wonderful! I l ike it very much, ____ many viewers think it’s not so attractive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although12. ---Mother’s Day is coming. Are you going to send anything to your mother?---Of course, but what present to buy ________ so far.A. hasn’t de cidedB. won’t decideC. hasn’t been decidedD. won’t be decided13. ---Could you please tell me_________?---I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A. when he is coming backB. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back14. ---Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?---I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ______the train than _______a car.A. take, to driveB. take, driveC. taking, drivingD. to take, to drive15. ---I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop?---it is just a misunderstanding(误会). _______, he had nothing to do with this case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover⼆、完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题所给选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分) 21.—amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is!—I can’t agree.Da Vinci himself loved it so much!A.WhatB.What anC.How22.—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy’s?—That be hers.She is not really into sports.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’this duty to help others.23.—Alvin feels—Whit a nice boy!A.itB.thatC.this24.—What do you think of this film?—I have never seen a(n)one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting25.—What do you think of the professor’s speech?—I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring.A.unlessB.thoughC.if26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A.risesB.has risenC.is risen27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college.A.has givenB.is givenC.was given28.I spend more time than I used to people in need.A.helpB.helpingC.to help29.The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A.whoB.whichC.whose30.Can you describe?A.what your friend is likeB.how your friend is likeC.what does your friend look like第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

江苏省盐城市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟英语试卷C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

（每空一词）This year, the Spring Equinox(春分）, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, falls on March 20. It m 1 the most lively days of spring have come.The Spring Equinox marks the point when day and n 2 equally divide the whole day. After this day , daytime will last l 3 than night. Therefore, it is not only important in China, but also in many other c 4 around the world. Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran , it is called "Nowruz ", which is also known as the Iranian New Year.Spring Equinox is the best time for going for a picnic, admiring flowers and flying kites in China. There are also activities that have been kept o 5 centuries , such as balancing eggs . The idea is that on Spring Equinox, Earth's axis(轴）is perpendicular(垂直的）to the sun. So Earth is more balanced on this day. It's usually very h 6 to balance an egg because the yolk(蛋黄）is off-center. But on Spring Equinox it is believed that there are some special gravitational forces(引力）that can h 7 . However, this isn't true. If you are careful e 8 , you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year. All you need is a lot of p 9 . But balancing eggs is still a fun tradition for people. In some places , people p 10 the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions.答案：1-5 means night longer countries over6-10 hard help enough practice paint分析：文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的春分以及诸如立鸡蛋等相关的习俗。

2020年中考英语备考模拟卷（一）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2.——Are you going to Tibet for vacation?——Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3.——He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.——Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4.（2018湖北随州中考）——What are you looking for?——I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6.Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though7.（2019江苏丹阳云阳学校月考）——When did the old man die?——He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on8.Will you tell me about the news?terttertestte9. The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10.Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11.There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12.The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come14.（2018江苏盐城中考）A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15.（2019江苏苏州景范中学自主检测）——Is Jim at home by himself?——No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空（10分）Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I’d wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (恼怒的) by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “Mighty Atom”. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist,(20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to(21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can (24) . Like Superman, he saves people (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.A.like B.with C.for D.as18.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your19.A.so B.or C.and D.but20.A.finds B.discovers C.produces D.creates21.A.promise B.keep C.tell D.remind22.A.amazing B.normal ual D.surprised23.A.strong B.short C.tall D.silly24.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim25.A.in public B.in fact C.in trouble D.in commonⅢ.阅读理解（30）AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning andmemory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make a big difference.26.Doctors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27.The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means .A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fasting badly28.Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29.The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30.Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Onc e you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology(SPOT), whose aim is to make every object more efficient.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma’s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.31.We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32.According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the kitchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving33.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that .A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent(独立的)34.What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese?A.困难的B.有效率的C.有趣的D.滑稽的35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart HomeC（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末复习）Police dogs are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的) and obedient(服从的). Most police dogs live with their handlers(训犬员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious(凶猛的) animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别39.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .A.beatlesB.German shepherdsC.bloodhoundsbradors第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

天津市河西区中考模拟英语试题注：试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），第I 卷第 1 页至第8 页，第II 卷第9 页至第12 页。

试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

第I 卷（选择题共五大题共80 分）一、听力理解（本大题共30 小题，每小题 1 分，计30 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。

B) 下面你将听到10 组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Why does Bob like English?A. Because it’s easy.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s funny6. Where does the woman want to go?A. Fruit shop.B. Clothes shop.C. Book shop.7. What does their new P.E. teacher look like?A. Handsome.B. Thin.C. Short.8. What are they talking about?A. Job.B. A test.C. Weather.9. Who is using Tom` s dictionary?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. Lily.10. When does Kate have a music lesson?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.11. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a classroom.12. What will Mary go to buy?A. Salt.B. Sugar.C. Butter. .13. Why was the man late?A. The traffic was too busy.B. It was raining.C. He missed the bus.14. How will the woman get to London?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020 年中考英语中招模拟试题及答案二、单项选择（ 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A 、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

1.--- How was ___ dinner at Mary’ s house ?--- Great . Her dad is ____ wonderful chef.A. a, theB. the , aC. the ,theD. a ,an2.----- Have you heard of Earth Day ?----Yes . The first Earth Day ______ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet .A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated3. Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which4._____ out your love . The world will become a nicer place to live in .A. SpeakB. To speakC. SpeakingD. Spoke5.--- I ’ d like to introduce my best friendto you , Peter .----Thank you , Lucy . But we __________already .A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met6.I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who7.---- I ’ m sorry I’ m late . It’ s rush hour , you know .----It doesn ’ t matter .We ___ here for just a few minutes.A. have arrivedB. have beenC. have comeD. have got8.--- ____ you ’ ve made ! But you should still work harder.--- Thank you , I will .A What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9.Today more and more students can go to college for further _____ in our country.A. educationB. informationC. messageD. effort10.---- The doctor told me not to drink too much , but I can’ t help my self.----The doctor is right . ____ you drink , ______ you will be .A. the less ;the healthierB. the more ; the healthierC. the less; the unhealthierD. the more ; the healthiest11. ---Where is Japan , do you know ?--- It ’ s ___ the east of China .A. inB. atC. toD. on12.---- Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you ___ him tomorrow .----All right ,I will .A. sawB. see C .will see D. are seeing13.--- How much does it ____ to reach Suzhou by bus ?--- Only 300 yuan .A. spendB. payC. costD. take14.How time flies ! Several years _____ since we last met at Jack’ s Party.A. has passedB. had passedC. have passedD. will pass15..My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I’ m thinking about ______________.A. What present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her三．完型填空（ 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）One night , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, _____ his violin . Somepassers-by（行人） slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day the young artist came to the same place. Different from the day before, he took out alarge piece of paper and _____ it on the ground and put some stones on it . Then he began playing.Before long , many people were attracted by the words on that paper which said, “Last night agentleman ______George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim（认领） it soon.”A middle-aged man ran there _____ and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed（抓住） his shoulders and said,“ Yes, it .isYouyoudid come here. I knew that you are an( a )_____ man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awardopened yesterday and he won a prize of 5000,000 dollars. _______ his way home, he took _____ 50 dollars and put it in the violinist’ s hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in . The violi was a student at an Arts College . He had booked the ticket to flight and came back to ____ he wasgiven the lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist _____ he didn’ t take the lottery ticket for himself. The violin said,“ Although I don ’ t have much money, I live happily. _____loseifI honesty, I won’ t feel happy forever.”() 1.A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing() 2. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. dropped() 3. A. call B. named C. names() 4. A. in a hurry B. in surprise C. in the end D. in silence() 5. A. dishonest B. honest C. generous D. brave( D. At() 7.A. off B. away C. in D. out() 8. A. where B. when C. which D. wherever() 9. A. How B. why C. Where D. When() 10.A although B. and C. or D. but四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）AMrs. Thompson, a school teacher, told the children on the first day that she loved them all thesame. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a li ttle boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’ t get along well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students,Teddy bought her a present, too. It was his mother香水’). s perfume(Teddy said, “ Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my mom used to.” After the childr she cried for an hour. On that very day, she stopped being busy teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to care more about the children.Mrs. Thompson paid more attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him,the faster he improved. By the end of Grade 6, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school,third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life. He went tocollege. Mrs. Thompson got two mor e letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士 ).The story doesn’ t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard said,“ Thank you, Mrs. for believing in me. You made me feel good about myself and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, said,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’ t know how to teach until I met you.46.What did Mrs. T hompson do on the first day of school?A.She made Teddy feel sad.B.She told the class something untrue about herself.C.She changed Teddy ’ s seat to the front row.D.She asked the children to play with Teddy.47.Why didn ’ t Teddy get along well withthe other children?A.He always needed a bath.B. Mrs. Thompson did not like him.C. He felt lonely without his mother.D. He didn’ t enjoy playing with others.48. What does the underlined sentence “ Mrs.Thompson was ashamed of herself mean” in the passage?A. Mrs. Thompson was pleased with what she had done.B. Mrs. Thompson was angry with the boy’ s mother.C. Mrs. Thompson was surprised that the boy’ s motherwas gone.D. Mrs. Thompson was very sorry because she didn’ t like the child before.49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?A.Mrs. Thompson gave Teddy Stoddard motherly care and encouragement.B.Teddy had probably become a doctor before he got married.C.Mrs. Thompson agreed with Teddy that she had made a difference in his life.D.Teddy thought Mrs. Thompson was the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life.50.Which of the following can be the best title for the reading?A.Making a Difference.B.Not a Really Good TeacherC.A Clever StudentD.Friendship between Students and Teachers.BMany of us don ’ t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care ofyour body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happento work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty cancause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If thishappens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best toprotect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but theycan also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (如期的 ) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’ s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.51. ____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.A. agingB. heightC. readingD. computers53.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eye by using cold water54.What do the underlined words“ UV rays ” mean?A 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波55.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways if BeingHealthyCThe advantages of Eating Fruits & VegetablesVegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins, nutrients(矿物质 ) and fiber（纤维） in them. Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（增加剂） for carrying or storing foods. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet.Disease PreventionThe United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones. The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease.Healthy WeightEating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight. Fruits and vegetables naturally include less energy than other foods, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full, so you will notfeel that you have to eat more food.56. According to the passage, how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 657. What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out?A. VitaminB. Folic acidC. BananasD. Apples58. Which of the following is not disease?A. PotassiumB. StrokesC. CardiovascularD. Type 2 diabetes59. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_____.A. eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food.2019-中考英语中招模拟试题及答案B. eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease.C. eating some vegetables and bananas help you to relax.D. eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.60. According to the passage, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit can’ t____.A. prevent diseaseB. improve memoryC. help you have a healthy weightD. let you want to eat more foodD将以下各段依照正确的序次重新排序，使文章畅达。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。