一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习：必修五Unit13PeopleWord版含答案

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲练精品学案北师大版必修51．gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到搭配：gain sth.【精讲拓展】vi. (1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中获益。

(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。

(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】We gained experience by working during the summer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验． [美国传统]Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。

[美国传统]We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。

My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。

即学即用完成句子①He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。

②Only after ten years in the country did she gainher citizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。

③He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。

④This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快5分钟。

⑤Does your watch gain or lose ？你的表走得快，还是走得慢？⑥In the end we gained the top of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。

2．concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrate on/uponconcentrate one’s attention onconcentration n.【典型例句】We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。

课时作业(十七)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter，The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there：the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First，it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you，either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second，to be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always，Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。

课后分层集训必修5Unit 13People (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him，“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“He's_uneducable，”he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”．Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You can't sing.You have no voice at all.”And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“It's not what you are but what you don't becom e that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元学案[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．He has worked very hard recently, so he deserves (应得) a week's holiday.2．I would be grateful (感激的) if you can take my suggestions into consideration.3．According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的) of their parents.4．The little boy was sentenced to three years in prison for being accused (指控) of having stolen a lot of bikes.5．To get to the shelter (避难所) you are to go through the dusty passage.6．Our trading connection (联系) has broken off owing to a disagreement over prices.7．It is confirmed (证实) that the intellectual property is unique.8．The scenery along the Three Gorge is beyond description(describe)．9．Judging (judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.10．Everybody should be aware of his strengths (strong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.11．To the satisfaction (satisfy) of the boss, his products could meet the needs of the customers.12．They didn't fight, and just only stood there glaring (glare) at each other.13．He didn't accept my_requirement_(require) that he do the work.14．Concentrating (concentrate) attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.15．Devoted (devote) to his students, the teacher has little time to care about his children.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Faced with so much trouble, I can't help but to turn to my parents for help.去掉第一个to 2．You can depend on that he will lend you some money to help you out.on后加it3．We didn't lend him money. That's why we are not too familiar with him.why→because 4．The young man was accused for murder by police, which surprised us all.for→of5．Devoting to the study of science, he has made great achievements.Devoting→Devoted 6．With our relief, children all arrived home safely.With→To7．We delayed our departure on account for the bad weather.for→of8．Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others in term of working ability.term→terms9．Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group ofTwenty.to→on/upon10．Having all this information in one place could end up save your mother's life.save→savingⅢ.补全句子1．这位教授全身心投入到科研工作中去，几乎不关心其他任何事。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．assessment n．评估2.appropriately ad v.适当地3．physicist n．物理学家4.emergency n．紧急情况5．academic adj.学术的6.disability n．残疾，无能力7．companion n．同伴，伴侣8.allergic adj.过敏的9．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星10.characteristic n．特点，特性11．astronomy n．天文学12.personality n．个性，性格(二)表达词汇写其形1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷 2.gain v t.获得，增加3．passive adj.被动的，消极的 4.positive adj.积极的5．accuse v t.控告，谴责 6.connection n．联系；连接7．gifted adj.有天赋的8.deserve v t.应得，值得9．desire n．渴望，欲望10.selfish adj.自私的11．kindness n．和善，亲切12.requirement n．要求13．upset adj.不安的，不快的14.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的15．glare v i.怒视，瞪16.possibility n．可能性(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的*2.concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注3.associate v t.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会4.accurately ad v.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确5.description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述6.predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n．预测，预告→predictor n．预言家*7.satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的*8.independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v i.依赖，依靠*9.anxiety n．忧虑；担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously ad v.忧虑地*10.devotion n．奉献→devote v t.献身于→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. Henry Ward Beecher onceobserved, one hour of intense concentration can accomplish more than years of dreaming.2．We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence is our state principle forever.3．My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure my strength against him.4．How anxiously she awaited the doctor's answer, and the moment she heard his advice she had no more anxieties.5．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.6．To the mother's satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.[话题单词积累]1．harmony /'hɑːmənɪ/n．和睦，和谐2．harmonious /hɑːməʊnɪəs/adj. 和谐的3．friendly /'frendli/adj. 友好的4．considerate /kən'sɪdərət/adj. 体贴的5．admirable /'ædmərəbl/adj.值得赞赏的6．respectful /'rɪspektfl/adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的7．consult /'kənsʌlt/v t. 请教；商量8．appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/v t. 欣赏；感激9．associate /ə'səʊʃieɪt/v t. 联想；联系10．respect /'rɪspekt/v t.& n. 尊重11．understand /ʌndə'stænd/v t. 理解；领会12．understanding /ʌndə'stændɪŋ/n. 理解13．accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/v t. 陪同，陪伴14．share /ʃeə(r)/v t.分享，共同使用15．cooperate /kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt/v i. 合作16．congratulate /kən'grætʃuleɪt/v t. 祝贺17．congratulation /kən'grætʃuleɪʃn/n．祝贺18．enthusiastic /ɪnθjuːziæstɪk/adj. 热情的19．precious /'preʃəs/adj. 珍贵的20．grateful /'greɪtfl/adj. 感激的21．sincere /sɪn'sɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的22．conscience /'kɒnʃəns/n. 良心；良知23．merciful /'mɜːsɪfl/adj.宽大的；仁慈的24．modest /'mɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的；谦逊的25．reliable /'rɪlaɪəbl/adj. 可信赖的26．patient /'peɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的27．trust /trʌst/v t. 相信；信任28．promote /prə'məʊt/v t. 促进；提升29．fight /faɪt/n．& v i. 打架；打斗30．conflict /'kɒnflɪkt/n. 冲突31．tolerance /'tɒlərəns/n. 忍受32．barrier /'bæriə(r)/n. 屏障，障碍33．friction /'frɪkʃn/n. 摩擦34．prejudice /'predʒudɪs/n. 偏见，成见35．tension /'tenʃn/n. 紧张局势36．abandon /ə'bændən/v t.抛弃，舍弃，放弃37．abuse /əbjuːs/v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用38．condemn /'kən'dem/v t.谴责，指责，宣判39．complain /'kəmpleɪn/v t.& v i. 抱怨40．embarrass /ɪm'bærəs/v t. 使尴尬41．misunderstand /'mɪsʌndəstænd/v t.误会42．bother /'bɒðə(r)/v t. 打扰；麻烦[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_up_with 提出，想出 2.draw_up 起草3.end_up_ 结果为……，以……结束*4.concentrate_on 集中于，专注于*5.in_terms_of就某事来说，从某个角度看*6.deal_with 处理；对付7.can't_help_doing_sth.禁不住做8.glare_at 怒视9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth.劝服某人做某事10.be_willing_to愿意做某事11.react_to对……作出反应12.devote_..._to献身于，贡献于13.to_be_honest老实说，说实话14.on_the_other_hand另一方面*15.be_popular_with_...受……欢迎*16.pick_up_ 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Some students are good at concentrating_on what the teachers teach in class. 2．With so many things to deal_with,_I have to work late into the night.3．After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come_up_with a better and more practical one.4．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.5．A well-behaved person is_popular_with others while a badly-behaved one is disgusting.6．In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you don't put your heart into your work.[话题短语积累]1．believe in 相信，信任2．be patient with 对……有耐心3．be merciful to 对……是仁慈的4．be enthusiastic about 对……热情5．forgive sb. for sth. 因某事原谅某人6．make up 和解7．communicate with 与……交流8．be ready to help others 乐于助人9．be concerned about 关心，挂念10．share ...with ... 与……分享……11．depend/rely on 依靠，相信12．have ...in common 有共同之处13．get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽14．in harmony with 与……和谐相处15．break up 分手；解散；结束16．be bored with 厌烦17．be to blame 应受责备18．have words with 与……发生口角[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……，越……”[例句]I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.[仿写]问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People单元学案设计Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________v t.应得，值得②________v t.控告，谴责③________v t.获得；增加④________n.紧急情况⑤________v i.怒视，瞪⑥________n.渴望；欲望⑦________n.要求⑧________v.证实⑨________adj.感谢的，感激的⑩________adj.不安的，不快的⑪strong adj.强壮的________ n.长处，优势________v.增强，加强⑫appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的________ad v.适当地⑬concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)________n.专心，专注⑭associate v t.联想，联系________n.联想；协会⑮express v t.表达；表示________n.表情；词语；感情⑯accurate adj.精确的，准确的________ad v.精确地，准确地________n.精确，准确⑰describe v.描写，描述________n.描述，形容⑱predict v t.预言，预测________n.预测，预告________n.预言家⑲fail v i.失败________n.失败⑳satisfy v t.使满意，使满足________adj.感到满意的________adj.令人满意的________n.满意，满足depend v i.依赖，依靠________adj.独立的________n.独立relief n.减轻，宽慰________v.使安慰，缓解anxiety n.忧虑；担心________adj.忧虑的；焦急的________ad v.忧虑地；焦急地devote v t.献身于，专心致志于________adj.献身的，忠诚的________n.奉献答案①deserve②accuse③gain ④emergency⑤glare⑥desire⑦requirement⑧confirm ⑨grateful⑩upset⑪strength；strengthen ⑫appropriately ⑬concentration⑭association ⑮expression⑯accurately；accuracy⑰description⑱prediction；predictor⑲failure⑳satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction independent；independence relieve anxious；anxiously devoted；devotion2.常考词汇①literary adj.________②mental adj.________③uniform n.________④guilty adj.________⑤embassy n.________⑥athletic adj.________⑦characteristic n.________⑧biology n.________⑨astronomy n.________⑩allergic adj.________答案①喜爱文学的②内心的；精神病的③制服④不安的；有罪的⑤大使馆⑥喜爱运动的⑦特点，特性⑧生物学⑨天文学⑩过敏的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’m at a loss for words.How dare yo u accuse me of ________(steal)?2.The effects of gossip vary ________(depend)on the situation.(2016·浙江，阅读A)3.Readers will ________(association) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.(2015·江苏，任务型阅读)4.This girl gave a vivid ________(describe) of the event.5.This allows them to respond more ________(appropriate)to the user.(2015·天津，阅读B)6.To the mother’s ________，her son achieved ________ results in study，which ________ the whole family.(satisfaction)7.As a ________，though he tried his best to ________ everything，the majority of ________ he made were often wrong.(predict)8.My brother ________(strength)himself by taking outdoor exercise every day.9.The old scientist is ________ to studying space，and the spirit of ________ deserves learning from.(devote)10.To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve ________(win).11.They show great ________(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.12.He smiled with ________(satisfy) when he won the race.13.The fans of Li Youbin desired that they ________(watch) his next movie soon.14.________(upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.15.He still feels quite ________ (guilt)when he look back on the past.16.So they have specific ________ (require)of how to do that.17.I am lacking in words and ________ (express)to express how grateful I feel.18.To predict the weather ________ , the observers try their best to guarantee the ________ of their ________.(accurate)答案 1.stealing 2.depending 3.associate 4.description 5.appropriately 6.satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied7.predictor；predict；predictions 8.strengthens 9.devoted；devotion10.to win11.anxiety12.satisfaction13.(should)watch 14.Upsetting15.guilty16.requirements17.expressions18.accurately；accuracy；observation【联想·积累】❶“获得”动词集锦①gain获得；增加②win获得；得到③acquire获得；取得④obtain获得；得到⑤earn获得，赢得⑥secure得到，获得⑦get得到，获得❷“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→har m伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥star→starve挨饿⑦end→tend趋向❸“值得”家族①deserve v.值得②worth adj.值得n.价值③worthy adj.值得的④worthwhile adj.值得做的❹“看”之种种①look at 看；朝……看②observe 观察；注意到③watch 观察；注视④view 观察；查看⑤glimpse 一瞥，一看❺由anxious想到的①angry 愤怒的，气愤的②happy 高兴的，欢乐的③depressed 沮丧的，意志消沉的④surprised 惊讶的⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的❻识记以in－为前缀的高频单词①inability n.无能，无力②incomplete adj.不完整的③inconvenience n.不便；麻烦④incredible adj.难以置信的⑤independent adj.独立的；自主的⑥informal adj.非正式的开心词场→核心单词串记Mo Yan has gained worldwide admiration since he won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature and his works are more popular with people around the world.In spite of this，he still devotes his time to writing and concentrates on realism writing.His strength is creating countryside characters.In a word，he deserves the prize.However，recently he felt upset，because some people used his name to make false advertisements.They were accused and punished at last.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词＋介词/副词①end ________结果为……；以……结束②deal ________处理，对付③concentrate ________集中于；专注于④draw ________起草⑤glare ________怒视⑥accuse sb ________...控告某人……⑦react ________对……作出反应答案①up②with③on④up ⑤at⑥of⑦to2.过去分词＋介词①be ________to奉献；致力于②________to和……比较起来答案①devoted②compared3.其他形式①be popular ________...受……欢迎②________the other hand另一方面③________terms of就……而言；从某个角度上看④can’t help ________sth禁不住要做某事⑤be ________to do sth愿意做某事⑥talk sb ________doing sth说服某人做某事⑦come up ________提出，想出⑧to be ________说实话答案①with②on③in④doing⑤willing⑥into⑦with⑧honest用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.With the world changing fast，to ____________something new we should exchange information with the others every day.2.The scientists are beating their brains out trying to ____________a solution to the problem.3.He ____________putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.4.They didn’t fight，and just only stood there ____________each other.5.____________other vehicles，cars are really quite convenient.6.As for money，he’s quite rich，but not ____________happiness.7.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in ____________my homework.8.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ____________with sweet dreams.答案 1.deal with e up with 3.was devoted to 4.glaring at pared to6.in terms of7.concentrating on8.end up【联想·积累】❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语①be absorbed in专心于；全神贯注于②be occupied in使从事于；使忙于③be buried in埋头于；专心于④apply oneself to致力于；专心于⑤put one’s heart into全心全意投入⑥fix/focus one’s attention on集于注意力于⑦concentrate on全神贯注于❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清①talk/argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事②talk/argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事③persuade sb(not) to do sth说服某人(不)做某事Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。

高中英语一轮复习 Unit13 People学案北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.品句填词1．Everyone has s________，so don’t hope to be perfect.2．I’m very g________ for your encouragement.I’ll work even harder.3．To my great s________，they all passed the exam=4．It’s bad manners to make fun of the d________.They should be given respect as much as healthy people.5．She has saved a lot of money for ________(紧急情况)．6．He ________(向……祈求) to God for his wife’s safety.7．The book gives a short ________ (描述) of the city.8．Experts ________(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.答案：1.shortcomings 2.grateful 3.satisfaction 4.disabled 5.emergency 6.prayed7.description 8.predictⅡ.短语识境get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add upto;swell with anger;keep pace with1．I won’t go to the party ________ I am invited.2．It’s my fault and it ________ you.3．I ________ he’s lying，so I can’t help to apologize to him.4．You should ________ the baby.6．________ this room，our room is much brighter.7．He can finish the task ________ now.5．He ________ vivid ________ of what he saw.8．________，I don’t like your idea at all.9．She ________ still ________ losing money.10．He’s waiting for his son ________.答案：1.even if 2.has nothing to do with 3.can’t help thinki ng 4.be patient with5.gave a；descriptionpared with7.on his own8.To be honest9.is；upset about10.with anxietyⅢ.翻译句子1．她很少表露她的感情。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．self-assessment n．自我评估2．lawyer n. 律师3．physicist n. 物理学家4．uniform n. 制服5．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物6．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的7．harvest n. 收获8．airline n. 航空公司，航空线9．assistant n. 助手，助理10．academic adj. 学术的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．weakness n. 弱点，缺陷2．accusevt.控告，谴责3．possibility n. 可能性4．confirm v. 证实5．desire n. 渴望，欲望6．account n. (银行)账户7．deservevt.[纵联1]应得，值得8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．satisfaction n. 满意，满足10．previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11．gain vt.[纵联2]获得；增加12．positive adj. 积极的13．upset adj. [纵联3]不安的，不快的14．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的15．part-time adv. 部分时间地16．disability n. [纵联4]残疾；无能力17．fault_n. 错误；缺点18．requirement n. [纵联5]要求19．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的2．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注3．associatevt.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会4．expression n．表情；词语；感情→express vt.表达，表示n.快递5．accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确6．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述→describer n．描述者7．predict vt.预言，预测→prediction n．预测，预告→predictor n．预言家8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend vi.依赖，依靠9．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰，缓解10．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously adv.忧虑地11．judge vt.评判n．法官→judgement n．判断；判断力12．devote vt.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的纵联1.“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥star→starve挨饿⑦end→tend趋向纵联2.“获得”动词集锦①gain ②win③acquire ④obtain⑤earn ⑥get⑦achieve ⑧fulfill纵联3.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother ②disturb③trouble ④annoy⑤irritate ⑥upset⑦uneasy ⑧nervous纵联4.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v．不同意③disappear v．消失④disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点⑤disbelieve v．不信；怀疑⑥disobey v．不服从；违抗⑦disability n．残疾纵联5.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词①movement运动②development发展③improvement改善④equipment设备⑤arrangement安排⑥requirement要求⑦establishment建立⑧management管理⑨agreement协议单元话题——个人情况及与人相处子话题 1 优秀品质①considerate adj.体贴的②respectful adj.恭敬的③enthusiastic adj.热情的④merciful adj.仁慈的⑤modest adj.谦虚的⑥reliable adj.可信赖的⑦patient adj.有耐心的子话题 2 和谐相处①harmony n．和谐②harmonious adj.和谐的③friendly adj.友好的④cooperate vi.合作⑤admirable adj.值得赞赏的⑥consult vt.请教；商量⑦accompany vt.陪同⑧congratulate vt.祝贺⑨congratulation n．祝贺⑩promote vt.促进；提升子话题 3 争执与冲突①conflict n．冲突②friction n．冲突，不和③prejudice n．偏见④tension n. 紧张气氛⑤abandon vt.舍弃⑥abuse vt.辱骂⑦condemn vt.指责⑧embarrass vt.使尴尬[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用北京高考阅读D)So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it 1．(2017·will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling?its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with thereal world as the chessboard.The ?(possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate?the minds of computer scientists.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：disability②用所给词的适当形式填空：possibility③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：集中(注意力)2．(2009·浙江高考任务型阅读)You can't be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses?. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate ? them. You'll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance?in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting?or bookkeeping.To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.①写出加黑词块在此处的汉语意思：优势和劣势②处应填介词：on③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：assistant④写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式：account高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)这个暑假我打算在外企做份兼职工作，通过做兼职工作，我想拓宽一下我的视野、获得一些工作经验并结识一些新朋友。

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Unit 13 People写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼:the＋比较级。

，the＋比较级.。

先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained，the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑.3。

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4。

The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5。

The more you give to others，the more you will get from them。

你给予别人的越多,你从别人那里得到的越多.6。

The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday，the more I like it。

课时提能练(二十五)必修5Unit 13People(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·南昌市一模)The remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught people's eye.According to scientists，they may renew people's opinion on when humans' ancestors began standing upright.An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance (相似之处) to modern human bones.In a paper published by the journal Nature，they concluded that the previously unknown species — named Danuvius guggenmosi — could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.The findings “raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans，” said Madelaine B oehme，who led the research.The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans.Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move — found in Crete and Kenya — dated only as far back as 6 million years.These apes are called Toumai.Boehme，along with researchers from Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains.Among the remains they were able to piece together primate (灵长目动物) fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.The most complete，an adult male，likely stood about 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modern­day bonobos，a species of the chimpanzee.Like humans，Danuvius had an S­shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing.Unlike humans，though，it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.Fred Spoor，a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London，called the fossil finds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others，not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家新发现的古猿遗骨的相关情况，并指出这可能会刷新人们关于何时人类的祖先开始直立的观点。