汉译英1_词的选择
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:162.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
新人教版选择性必修一词汇表Unit11.physiology _____________2.artemisinin _____________3.crucial _____________4.malaria _____________5.vital _____________mitted _____________mit_____________mit oneself to do_____________9.academy _____________10.academic _____________11.objective_____________12.botanical _____________13.evaluate _____________14.property _____________15.distinct _____________16.extract _____________17.wormwood _____________18.boil _____________19.liquid _____________20.obtain _____________21.acknowledge _____________22.defeat _____________23.analyse _____________24.apparently_____________25.substance _____________26.insist _____________27.insist on _____________28.scientific _____________29.mostly _____________30.wear and tear _____________31.conclusion _____________32.penicillin _____________33.flee _____________34.circumstance_____________35.novelist _____________36.novel _____________37.flow _____________38.chart _____________39.flow chart _____________40.found _____________41.infer _____________42.politician _____________43.numerous _____________44.theory _____________45.relativity _____________46.formula _____________47.genius _____________48.gentle _____________49.patent _____________50.passion_____________51.doctorate _____________52.extraordinary _____________53.gradually _____________54.photoelectric _____________e to power_____________56.institution _____________57.institute _____________58.consequence _____________59.take up a position _____________60.moustache _____________61.peculiarity _____________62.encounter _____________63.professor _____________64.mourn _____________65.remarkable _____________66.device _____________67.sum _____________68.sum up _____________69.draft _____________Unit 21.phrase _____________2.persuade _____________3.switch _____________4.switch off/on _____________5.distant _____________6.secure _____________7.knob _____________8.appliance _____________9.remote _____________10.remote control _____________11.air conditioner_____________12.automatic _____________13.integrated _____________14.integrate _____________15.sensor _____________16.efficient _____________17.mode _____________18.routine _____________19.daily routine_____________20.preference _____________21.instant _____________mand _____________23.obey _____________24.warning _____________25.constant _____________26.early on _____________27.abnormal _____________28.critical _____________29.cancer _____________30.potentially_____________31.potential _____________32.leak_____________33.electrical_____________34.wiring ______________35.wire_____________36.detect _____________37.relevant _____________38.catch fire _____________39.fantasy _____________40.innovation_____________41.available _____________42.in this sense (in…sense)_____________43.nevertheless _____________44.structure _____________45.security _____________46.crime _____________bine _____________48.nanobot _____________49.artificial _____________50.artificialintelligence(UA)_____________51.clone _____________52.predict _____________53.prediction_____________54.forecast _____________55.occupation _____________56.oppose _____________57.hence _____________58.cease _____________59.deceased _____________60.absence_____________61.rural _____________62.advocate_____________63.emphasis _____________64.luxury _____________65.keep in touch (with.)_____________66.career _____________67.prospect _____________68.resist _____________69.resistance _____________70.paragraph _____________71.signpost _____________72.essay _____________73.accurate _____________74.librarian _____________Unit 31.buffet _____________2.cloth _____________3.edge _____________4.valley _____________5.vast _____________6.glacier_____________7.reindeer _____________8.territory_____________9.ban _____________10.boundary_____________11.cottage _____________12.visible _____________13.on the move_____________14.accompany _____________15.adopt _____________16.sour _____________17.set out _____________18.bless _____________19.live off _____________20.prohibition_____________21.prohibit _____________22.journalist _____________23.sneeze_____________24.teapot _____________bel _____________26.cream _____________27.leopard _____________28.stretch _____________29.rewarding _____________30.bush_____________31.lung _____________32.cycle _____________33.corridor _____________34.pedal_____________35.fountain_____________36.route _____________37.ahead _____________38.theme _____________39.theme park _____________40.Roller coaster_____________41.incredible _____________42.appeal _____________43.appeal to _____________44.pirate _____________45.adorable _____________46.wander _____________47.amusement _____________48.amuse _____________49.enormous _____________50.swing _____________51.iron_____________52.fashion _____________53.rare _____________54.steam_____________55.superb _____________56.aquarium _____________57.up to _____________58.polar_____________59.upside down _____________60.splendid _____________61.display _____________62.appetite_____________63.entertainment _____________64.column_____________Unit 41.interaction_____________2.vary _____________3.appropriate_____________4. by contrast _____________5.approve _____________6.demonstrate_____________7.gesture_____________8.witness_____________9.employ _____________10.identical _____________11.interpret_____________12.differ _____________13.by comparison _____________14.cheek_____________15.favour_____________16.bow _____________17.waist_____________18.make inferences _____________19.break down _____________20.barrier_____________21.fake _____________22.anger _____________23.reliable_____________24.incident_____________25.trial _____________26.slight _____________27.slightly _____________28.twin _____________29.nonverbal_____________30.assessment _____________31.assess _____________32.internal _____________33.straighten up _____________34.slump _____________35.pose _____________36.bend _____________37.reveal _____________38.clarify_____________39.in other words _____________cator _____________41.tick _____________42.tendency _____________43.lower _____________44.imply _____________45.barely _____________46.chin _____________47.occupy_____________48.stare _____________49.ceiling _____________50.distract_____________51.perceive _____________52.distinguish_____________53.anxiety _____________54.chest_____________55.embarrassed_____________56.ashamed_____________57.merely _____________58.call on _____________59.bother_____________60.weep _____________61.at work _____________62.conflict _____________63.inquire vi.&vt.(or:enquire_____________64.ultimately _____________65.adjust_____________66.intervene _____________67.react _____________ponent _____________69.tone _____________Unit 51.hybrid _____________2.devote_____________3.devote...to _____________4.shortage _____________5.tackle_____________6.crisis _____________7.boost_____________8.yield_____________9.convince _____________10.characteristic _____________11.attain_____________12.conventional_____________13.pollinate_____________14.assumption _____________15.intense_____________16.overcome_____________17.expand _____________18.output _____________19.estimate _____________20.domestic _____________21.consumption_____________prise_____________23.be comprised of _____________24.generate_____________25.strain _____________26.ensure _____________27.deep down _____________28.soil _____________29.celebrity _____________30.envision_____________31.sorghum_____________32.broom_____________33.grain _____________34.vision_____________35.reality_____________36.salty_____________37.urban_____________38.bomb _____________39.tunnel _____________40.extension_____________41.chemical _____________42.wheat_____________43.flavor _____________44.fertilizer_____________45.nutritional _____________46.nutritious _____________47.nutrition_____________48.alleviate_____________49.poverty_____________anic_____________51.pesticide_____________52.widespread_____________53.bacterium_____________54. in turn _____________55.digest _____________56.essential_____________57.mineral _____________58.alternative_____________59.grocery_____________60.instance_____________61.for instance_____________62.depth_____________63.root_____________64.entirely _____________65.aspect_____________。
词的选择Ⅰ. Translate the following Chinese words and expressions into English, paying attention to the bold-faced words.1.运动a.运动有益身心b.足球是我喜欢的运动c.他在香港热心推广手球运动d.我国每年纪念五四运动e.人们热烈响应筹款运动f.他们发起了一场戒烟运动g.这属于运动神经疾病h.技术革新运动是成功的关键2. 着a.她着凉了。
b.你猜着了。
c.炉子着得很旺。
d.上不着天,下部着地。
e.老李躺下就着了。
f.他有点着慌。
g.他走错了一着。
h.屋顶上全都覆盖着积雪。
i.这些孩子穿着整齐。
j.再着一把力。
k.我们着眼于未来。
l.他们正在着手制定计划。
3. 馆博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆4. 学习a. 学习知识b. 学习技术c. 学习外语d. 学习成绩e. 学习别人的长处f. 互相学习g. 学习雷锋的榜样5. 送a. 送某人一本书b. 送礼c. 送信d. 送客e. 送行f. 送雨伞g. 送命h. 送孩子上学i. 送某人回家j. 将卫星送上天k. 送葬l. 送罪犯上法庭审判key: 1.运动a.Exercise is good for health.b.Football is my favorite sport.c.He is a keen promoter of handball in Hong kong.d.The May Fourth Movement is commemorated in our country every year.e.There was great enthusiasm for the donation drive.f.They started a campaign to stop people smoking.g.This belongs to motor nerve disease.h.Technological renovation is a key to the success.2. 着a.She was caught cold.b.You’ve guessed right.c.The fire is burning briskly in the stove.d.Be suspended in mid air.o Li fell asleep as soon as he lay down.f.He got alarmed.g.He has made a false move.h.The roofs are all covered with snow.i.These children are all neatly dressed.j.Make one more effort.k.We have our eyes on the future.l.The are starting drawing up the plan.3. 馆museum, library, hotel, guest house, embassy, consulate, tea house, restaurant, barbar’s shop, gymnasium, exhibition hall, cultural center, art gallery, science and technology center, planetarium, photo studio4. 学习a. acquire knowledgeb. master a skillc. study a foreign languaged. academic recordse. emulate others’ strong pointsf. learn from each otherg. follow the example of Lei Feng这一组中的“学习”,也是一个最常见的词语,需要结合上下文来遣词用字。
英语翻译技巧英译汉:一、词义的选择和引伸技巧英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。
一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。
在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手。
1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。
词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。
翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死译,就会使译文生硬晦涩,不能确切表达原意,甚至会造成误解。
这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引伸,引伸时,往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。
1、词义转译。
当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时,应根据上下文和逻辑关系,引伸转译。
2、词义具体化。
根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。
3、词义抽象化。
根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词,或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。
二、词类转译技巧在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。
1、转译成动词。
英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
2、转译成名词。
英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
3、转译成形容词。
英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词,以及某些形容词派生的名词,往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。
另外,当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
4、转译成副词。
英语中的某些名词、形容词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。