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2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Exactly how many people experience stress-related eating isn't known,but as the obesity_______worsens,there's growing scientific interest in the topic.问题1选项A.peregrinationB.originationC.epidemicD.fragrance【答案】C【解析】peregrination游历, 旅行; origination起源; epidemic（风尚等的）流行, 传染病; fragrance 芬芳, 香气。
句意：到底有多少人经历过在压力下进食还不清楚, 但是随着肥胖的流行越来越严重, 人们对这个话题的科学兴趣也越来越大。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Many agents quit and say they are leaving because they are_______and want better pay and more humane working conditions,including less travel.问题1选项A.reverted toB.backed upC.fed upD.thrust in【答案】D【解析】revert to回复, 归还; back up支持, 倒退; feed up供给…食物; thrust in闯入；不恰当地插入。
句意：许多经纪人辞职后表示，他们之所以离开，是因为他们受到干涉，并且想要更高的报酬和更加人性化的工作环境，包括减少出差旅行。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题They are experimenting with "phytotherapy," or plant and herb-based_______, to ameliorate hot flashes, sleeplessness, and more.问题1选项A.remediesB.renovatesC.embellishesD.modifies【答案】A【解析】remedy补救,治疗法; renovate革新, 修复; embellish修饰; modify修改。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it and this_______produces artificial cold surrounding it.问题1选项A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction【答案】A【解析】absorption吸收; transition过渡, 转变; consumption消费, 消耗; interaction相互作用。
句意：水从固体变成液体, 会吸收附近所有物质的热量, 这种吸收会在周围产生人工寒潮。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题The British historian Niall Ferguson speculated that the end of American_______might not fuel an orderly shift to a multipolar system.问题1选项A.domainB.hegemonyC.sovereigntyD.preference【答案】B【解析】domain领地,领域; hegemony霸权; sovereignty主权,君主; preference偏爱, 优先权。
句意：英国历史学家Niall Ferguson推测, 美国霸权主义的终结可能不会推动美国向多极体系的有序转变。
选项B符合句意。
3.翻译题(1). When we talk about the danger of romantic love, we don't mean danger in the obvious heartbreak way—the cheap betrayals, the broken promises—we mean the dark danger that lurks when sensible, educated women fall for the dogmatic idea that romantic love is the ultimate goal for the modern female. Every day, thousands of films, books, articles and TV programs hammer home this message—that without romance, life is somehow barren.However, there are women who entertain the subversive notion, like an intellectual mouse scratching behind the skirting board, that perhaps this higher love is not necessarily the celestial highway to absolute happiness. (2). Their empirical side kicks in. and they observe that couples who marry in a haze of adoration and sex are, ten years later, throwing china and fight bitterly over who gets the dog.(3). But the women who notice these contradictions are often afraid to speak them in case they should be labeled cynics. Surely only the most jaded and damaged would challenge the orthodoxy of romantic love. The received wisdom that there is not something wrong with the modern idea of sexual love as ultimate panacea, but (hat if you don't get it, there is something wrong with you. You freak, go back and read the label. (4).We say the privileging of romantic love over all others, the insistence that it is the one essential, incontrovertible element of human happiness, traced all the way back to the caves, is a trap and a snare. The idea that every human heart, since the invention of the wheel, was yearning for its other half is a myth.(5). Love is a human constant: it is the interpretation of it that changes. The way that love has been expressed, its significance in daily life, have never been immutable or constant. The different kinds of love and what they signify are not fixed, whatever the traditionalists may like to tell you.So the modern idea that romantic love is a woman's highest calling, that she is somehow only half a person without it, that if she questions it she is going against all human history, does not stand up to scrutiny. It is not an imperative carved in stone; it is a human idea, and human beings are frail and suggestible, and sometimes get the wrong end of the stick.Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.【答案】1.当说到浪漫爱情的危险时, 我们并不是指显而易见令人心碎的危险一可耻的背叛、破碎的誓言——而是指当明智的知识女性对教条主义思想信以为真, 即浪漫的爱情是现代女性的终极目标时, 潜伏着的隐秘危险。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题But like many, Turner is growing a little tired as Florida's busy hurricane season continues to_______nerves and extend hardships.问题1选项A.sprainB.frayC.distortD.scuffle【答案】B【解析】sprain扭伤； fray（使关系、神经等）紧张；distort扭曲，曲解； scuffle混战。
句意：和许多人一样，特纳也越来越累了，因为佛罗里达多飓风的季节不断地使人们神经紧张，造成更多的苦难。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Scientific evidence from different_______demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.disciplinesD.arrays【答案】C【解析】scopes范围, 领域; ranges范围, 区间; disciplines学科; arrays阵列, 数组。
句意：来自不同学科的科学证据表明, 大多数人的大脑左半球控制着语言功能。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题Unilever,one of the world's largest consumer products companies,aims to add_______to life by meeting everyday needs for nutrition,hygiene and personal care.问题1选项A.agentB.remainC.vitalityD.leaven【答案】C【解析】agent代理（商）; remain保持, 剩余,残存; vitality活力,生命力; leaven酵母, 潜移默化的影响。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Now they think that their views about the president and his policies on Iraq, global warming or unilateralism have all been_______, so why keep ranting?问题1选项A.treacherousB.fraudulentC.avengedD.vindicated【答案】D【解析】treacherous背叛的，奸诈的；fraudulent欺骗性的； avenged报复，报仇；vindicate证明...正确，维护。
句意：现在他们认为，他们对总统及其在伊拉克，全球变暖或单边主义政策的问题上的看法，都被证明是正确的，那他们为什么还这么义愤填膺呢？选项D符合句意。
2.单选题A completely new situation will_______when the new examination system comes into existence. 问题1选项A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse【答案】C【解析】句意：当新的考试制度出现时, 将会出现一个全新的局面。
rise提高, 上升; raise筹集, 养育; arise出现, 上升; arouse引起, 唤起。
只有选项C有出现, 产生的意思。
所以本题选C。
3.单选题She is one of the few people here I can understand properly, she pronounces all her words so_______.问题1选项A.exactlyB.distinctlyC.distinctivelyD.distinguishably【答案】B【解析】exactly精确地；distinctly明显地，清晰地；distinctively特殊地；distinguishably可区别地，辨认得出。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题.Any Democratic president will try to_______the United States from the mess in Iraq,yet all would face rigid constraints.问题1选项A.knockoutB.distinguishC.overtureD.extricate【答案】D【解析】knockout击倒; distinguish区别,辨别; overture作动词意为建议; extricate使摆脱,解救。
句意：任何一位民主党总统都将试图把美国从伊拉克的混乱中解救出来, 但所有人都将面临严格的约束。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题There's one girl at my school who everybody_______because she doesn't wear what everybody else wears; they are horrible to her.问题1选项A.picks outB.picks overC.picks onD.picks off【答案】C【解析】pick out挑选； pick over仔细检查……以便选出优品（或剔除劣品）； pick on作弄，挑剔；pick off摘掉。
句意：我们学校有一个女孩，每个人都欺负她，因为她穿的和大家不一样；大家都讨厌她。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题She refused to disclose what had been told her, on the_______that it would be a breach of faith.问题1选项A.reasonB.accountsC.termsD.grounds【答案】C【解析】on the terms that为固定搭配, 是关于, 因为的意思。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The captain performs his duties with great_______and all the crew believed that they can get over the storm.问题1选项A.affectionB.suspicionC.assuranceD.definition【答案】C【解析】affection喜爱, 影响; suspicion怀疑; assurance确信, 断言, with assurance指有把握地, 自信地; definition定义。
句意：船长信心十足地履行着他的职责，所有的船员都相信他们能够战胜暴风雨。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题They are experimenting with "phytotherapy," or plant and herb-based_______, to ameliorate hot flashes, sleeplessness, and more.问题1选项A.remediesB.renovatesC.embellishesD.modifies【答案】A【解析】remedy补救,治疗法; renovate革新, 修复; embellish修饰; modify修改。
句意：他们正在试验“植物疗法”, 即以植物和草药为基础的疗法, 用来缓解潮热、失眠等症状。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】improve改善, 增进; enhance增加, 提高; guarantee保证, 担保; gear适合。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals' seem to be_______, and therefore_______external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species.问题1选项A.learned...immune toB.innate...unaffected byC.intricate...belong toD.specific...confused with【答案】B【解析】learned...immune to学到的不受感染; innate...unaffected by先天的不受影响; intricate...belong to复杂的属于; specific...confused with特定的混淆。
句意：某些动物的行为, 如交配仪式, 似乎是与生俱来的, 因此不受外部因素的影响, 如气候变化, 食物供应, 或其他动物相同物种的存在。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In fact,the country has exhibited considerable flexibility, relaxing its position on many_______issues,including agricultural subsidies.问题1选项A.surpassingmodiousC.contentiousD.judicable【答案】C【解析】surpassing胜过的, 优秀的; commodious宽敞的, 方便的; contentious有争议的, 诉讼的; judicable 应受审判的。
句意：事实上, 该国表现出相当大的灵活性, 在包括农业补贴在内的许多有争议的问题上放松了立场。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and_______him and stroked his white hair.问题1选项A.embracedB.clappedC.paddledD.flocked【答案】A【解析】embraced拥抱; clapped拍手喝彩; paddled搅拌; flocked聚集。
句意：一看到丈夫下火车, 女人就上前拥抱他, 抚摸他的白发。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The fact that the earth's surface heats_______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.问题1选项A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly【答案】D【解析】infrequently很少发生地, 稀少地; irregularly不规则地, 无规律地; unsteadily不稳定地, 摇摆地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.案例题As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, ail the factors which are part of intelligence — the child's understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.In view of their power it's sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child's intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best [aught individually一and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.1.What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children's intelligence?2.What do researchers conclude about children's learning patterns?3.In which area may school play a more important role?4.Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children's intelligence?5.The author suggests in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to .【答案】1.Parents have greater influence than school.2.They are established well at the age of six.3.Subject such as science.4.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.5.teach reading at home.【解析】1.根根据第一段第四句" Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. "一项又一项研究表明, 即使在开学后, 孩子们的成绩也更多地受到父母的影响, 而不是老师的影响。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Free will allows us to indulge our_______passions; freedom leads us in the higher path to unlock life's mystic secrets.问题1选项A.dischargingB.fleetingC.colludingD.displacing【答案】A【解析】discharge卸下, 放出; fleet消磨; collude串通, 勾结; displace转移, 取代。
句意：自由意志使我们能尽情释放自己的激情;自由引领我们走向更高的道路，去开启生命的奥秘。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The_______action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.问题1选项A.supremeB.significantC.promptD.vital【答案】C【解析】supreme最高的, 至高的; significant重大的, 有意义的; prompt及时的, 迅速的; vital至关重要的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps most important,the report could_______more light, though it does give some,on how child welfare is changing over time.问题1选项A.glanceB.reckonC.castD.resort【答案】C【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看; reckon估计,猜想; cast投, 拋,计算; resort求助。
cast light on 使明白,使真相大白。
句意：也许最重要的是, 虽然报告中涉及了一些, 但报告应该让我们明白, 随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题In fact,the country has exhibited considerable flexibility, relaxing its position on many_______issues,including agricultural subsidies.问题1选项A.surpassingmodiousC.contentiousD.judicable【答案】C【解析】surpassing胜过的, 优秀的; commodious宽敞的, 方便的; contentious有争议的, 诉讼的; judicable 应受审判的。
句意：事实上, 该国表现出相当大的灵活性, 在包括农业补贴在内的许多有争议的问题上放松了立场。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题She refused to disclose what had been told her, on the_______that it would be a breach of faith.问题1选项A.reasonB.accountsC.termsD.grounds【答案】C【解析】on the terms that为固定搭配, 是关于, 因为的意思。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As marketers increase their communication through both print and electronic channels,the opportunity for _______is growing rapidly.问题1选项A.fraudB.jargonC.pledgeD.motivation【答案】A【解析】fraud欺诈, 骗子; jargon行话; pledge保证, 许诺, 抵押; motivation 动机。
句意：当营销人员通过印刷和电子渠道加强沟通的时候，也为欺诈行为提供了快速增长的机会。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题I get asked about what individuals can do to stay current in a world that somehow keeps_______and repeating patterns ail at the same time.问题1选项A.transformingB.distortingC.convertingD.contorting【答案】A【解析】transform转换, 改变; distort扭曲, 曲解; convert使转变; contort扭曲, 歪曲。
句意：有人问我，在一个不断改变的同时又重复着那些模式的世界里，个人如何才能保持与时俱进。
这里强调的是变化，所以选项A符合句意。
3.单选题It wasn't until the late 19th century that physicians realized that its_______symptoms were all part of the same disease.问题1选项A.perfunctoryB.peremptoryC.perplexingD.perambulatory【答案】C【解析】perfunctory敷衍的; peremptory强制的, 专横的; perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的; perambulatory巡视的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now_______much of their food.问题1选项A.deliverB.importC.produceD.develop【答案】B【解析】deliver投递, 发表; import进口, 输入; produce生产, 创作; develop发展, 开发。
句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠, 当地人现在必须进口大量食物。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only_______their trainers.问题1选项A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging【答案】A【解析】imitating模仿, 效法; condoning宽恕, 赦免; instructing指导, 教; acknowledging承认, 答谢。
句意：一些人类学家声称, 一些猿类已经学会了基本的手语, 但持怀疑态度的人认为, 猿类只是在模仿它们的驯兽师。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the speakers stopped for deferments. 问题1选项A.at largeB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at random【答案】B【解析】at large详尽的, 整个的; at intervals不时, 时时; at ease安逸, 自由自在; at random 随机地, 随意地。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The ALSPAC report is the third in recent years to find few or no_______effects from consuming most types of seafood during pregnancy.问题1选项A.adverseB.aggregateC.antagonisticD.animate【答案】A【解析】adverse不利的, 敌对的; aggregate合计的, 聚合的; antagonistic反对的, 敌对的; animate 有生命的。
句意：ALSPAC的报告是近年来第三份发现孕期食用大多数品种的海鲜很少有或者几乎没有副作用的报告。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Although the government still enjoys a high level of public support,the crime problem has stirred polit¬ical _______and suspicions.问题1选项A.substanceB.antagonismsC.dimensionD.possession【答案】B【解析】substance物质, 实质; antagonism对抗,敌意; dimension尺寸; possession拥有。
句意：虽然政府仍然享有很高的公众支持, 但犯罪问题已经引发了对抗对立和猜疑。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Unilever,one of the world's largest consumer products companies,aims to add_______to life by meeting everyday needs for nutrition,hygiene and personal care.问题1选项A.agentB.remainC.vitalityD.leaven【答案】C【解析】agent代理（商）; remain保持, 剩余,残存; vitality活力,生命力; leaven酵母, 潜移默化的影响。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】improve改善, 增进; enhance增加, 提高; guarantee保证, 担保; gear适合。
句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存, 我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和品种适应世界市场的需求。
gear to 使适应, 所以选项D正确。
2.单选题Salas is one of 13,000 King County employees who will be asked to confidentially_______whether they're overweight,smoke or engage in other health-related vices.问题1选项A.dementB.divulgeC.retaliateD.disservice【答案】B【解析】dement使发狂; divulge泄露, 暴露; retaliate报复; disservice伤害, 虐待。
句意：萨拉斯是国王郡1.3万名雇员之一, 他们将被要求私下透露自己是否超重、是否吸烟或是否有其他与健康有关的恶习。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题You invest in the equity market to provide yourself with stream of future dividends which will hopefully _______inflation.问题1选项A.outpaceB.outfaceC.outgrowD.outlaw【答案】A【解析】outpace超过…速度, 赶过; outface蔑视; outgrow出生, 蜕变; outlaw将…放逐, 宣布…不合法。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the_______ construction of dams along major rivers.问题1选项A.degenerativeB.widespreadC.advancingD.extensive【答案】B【解析】degenerative退化的; widespread分布广泛的; advancing前进的; extensive广泛的,一般指范围和内容宽泛。
句意：由于沿主要河流修建了大量的水坝, 美国西部的景色在20世纪发生了巨大的变化。
这里强调分布广泛, 所以选项B更恰当。
2.单选题It is sometimes claimed that America is a_______pot of different races.问题1选项A.burningB.burntC.meltingD.melted【答案】C【解析】句意：有人说美国是不同种族的大熔炉。
melting pot为常用搭配, 所以选项C正确。
3.单选题Don Hambrick,a management professor at Penn State's Smeal College of Business, says "It's become much more_______and a lot less fun to be an executive or director."问题1选项A.sinkingB.indifferentC.taxingD.slouching【答案】C【解析】sinking沉没; indifferent无关紧要的; taxing繁重的, 费力的; slouching没精打采的, 懒散的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题By now Dad was sixty-five, and what little lenience he may once have possessed had long since hardened into _______inflexibility.问题1选项passionateB.friendlyC.remorsefulD.steely【答案】D【解析】compassionate慈悲的，富于同情心的；friendly友好的; remorseful懊悔的, 悔恨的; steely 钢铁般的, 冷酷无情的。
句意：父亲现在已经六十五岁了，他曾经拥有的一点点宽容，早已变成了钢铁般的冷酷无情。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题President Bush warned Congress on Wednesday that inaction on his push to_______Social Security could breed political repercussions.问题1选项A.accustomB.formulateC.overhaulD.dismantle【答案】C【解析】accustom使习惯于； formulate用公式表示，明确地表达；overhaul检查，革新； dismantle 拆除，取消。
句意：布什总统于星期三对国会发出警告，如果不支持他推动社会保险的全面改革可能会产生政治影响。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题Divorced from his wife just three months ago,he has made quite a_______of himself by gallivanting about with his new girlfriend,a former supermodel.问题1选项A.improvidenceB.revelationC.extravaganceD.spectacle【答案】D【解析】improvidence目光短浅; revelation显示, 揭露; extravagance奢侈, 浪费; spectacle景象, 场面, 奇观。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He was_______in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired.问题1选项A.acclaimedB.attestedC.ratifiedD.considered【答案】A【解析】acclaim欢呼,喝彩,称赞; attest证明; ratify批准,认可; consider考虑。
句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多万人的欢迎, 其中大多数人都受到了真诚的鼓舞。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Although the examination he passed was not important, his success_______ him in his ambition to become a doctor.问题1选项A.persuadedB.urgedC.convincedD.encouraged【答案】D【解析】persuaded劝说；urged催促，怂恿；convinced使相信； encouraged激励，鼓舞。
句意：虽然这个考试并不重要，但他的成功极大地鼓舞了他想要成为一名医生的理想。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题Because Jenkins neither_______nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic_______.问题1选项A.criticizes...acumenB.attacks...neutralityC.confronts...aptitudeD.dismisses".flair【答案】B【解析】criticizes...acumen批评敏锐; attacks...neutrality攻击中立性; confronts...aptitude 遭遇能力; dismisses…flair解散资质。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Language, culture, and personality may be considered_______of each other in thought, but they arc inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently【答案】D【解析】indistinctly不清楚地, 分不清地; separately分别地, 分离地; irrelevantly无关地, 不相干地; independently独立地。
句意：语言、文化和人格在思想上可以相互独立, 但实际上是不可分割的。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题Pick a disease at random, and the chances are that females and males will handle the pain_______with it differently.问题1选项A.connectedbinedC.associatedpared【答案】A【解析】connect连接, 联合; combine使联合, 使结合; associate联想，使联合； compare比较, 匹敌。
句意：随机选择一种疾病，很可能女性和男性会以不同的方式处理与之相关的疼痛。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题A 1994 World Bank report concluded that_______girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.问题1选项A.enrollingB.assigningC.involvingD.consenting【答案】A【解析】enrolling招收, 参加; assigning指派, 分配; involving牵涉, 使参与; consenting允许, 赞成。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The senator of New York courted black voters,considered crucial to_______the Democratic presidential nomination, in a series of campaign stops.问题1选项A.confiningB.securingC.tamperingD.pervading【答案】B【解析】confine限制; secure保护,固定; tamper干预,削弱; pervade遍及。
句意：这位来自纽约的参议员在一系列竞选活动中设法争取黑人选民的支持, 黑人选民被认为是确保民主党总统候选人提名的关键。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Identity theft can range for the simple theft of a credit card,or it can go into more complex schemes where the thieves can_______hundreds of people at a time.问题1选项A.embodyB.impersonateC.personifyD.assume【答案】B【解析】embody使具体化; impersonate模仿, 扮演; personify赋予...以人性, 使人格化; assume假定, 设想。
句意：身份盗窃可以简単地归类于信用卡盗窃，也可以是更复杂的方案，比如窃贼可以一次冒充数百人。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must_______the curiosity and creativity of children.问题1选项A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰•杜威认为教育应该为生活做准备, 如果在实践中学习, 教学必须激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。
只有stimulate才能和curiosity and creativity进行搭配最为合适, 所以选项B符合句意。
4.单选题Applied research,_______to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed.问题1选项A.formulatedB.undertakenC.attainedD.accomplished【答案】B【解析】formulated按配方制造; undertaken从事, 保证; attained获得; accomplished完成。
句意：采用应用研究来解决实际问题具有直接的吸引力, 因为它的结果是可以看到和享受的。
选项B符合句意,5.单选题Preliminary figures show Bibb County's tax digest is slightly_______with state guidelines,which could result in a fine of up to $100,000.问题1选项A.out for the countB.out and outC.out of blastD.out of whack【答案】D【解析】out for the count死的, 毁了的; out and out彻底地; out of blast停工, 停产; out of whack不一致; 不正常。
句意：初步数据显示，比伯县的《税务摘要》与该州的指导方针略有出入，可能会被处以最高10万美元的罚款。
选项D符合句意。
6.单选题Many economists believed that______consumers would cut spending once the value of their homes began to fall.问题1选项A.overstretchedB.oversaturatedC.overproducedD.overpopulated【答案】A【解析】overstretched过度延伸的，指系统或组织被迫过度运作的；oversaturated过饱和的；overproduce过度生产的；overpopulated人口过密的，人口过剩的。
句意：许多经济学家认为，一旦房价开始下跌，超负荷的消费者就会削减支出。
选项A符合句意。
7.单选题Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands.问题1选项A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually【答案】C【解析】extensively广泛的； virtually事实上； artificially人为地；continually不断地，频繁地。
句意：食品保存技术的进步使发达国家的消费者能够人为地获取不同产地的食品。
选项C符合句意。
8.单选题.Any Democratic president will try to_______the United States from the mess in Iraq,yet all would face rigid constraints.问题1选项A.knockoutB.distinguishC.overtureD.extricate【答案】D【解析】knockout击倒; distinguish区别,辨别; overture作动词意为建议; extricate使摆脱,解救。
句意：任何一位民主党总统都将试图把美国从伊拉克的混乱中解救出来, 但所有人都将面临严格的约束。
选项D符合句意。
9.单选题Nations,like individuals or sports teams,will not follow leaders they don't respect,whose goals are unclear,whose philosophy is not in_______with accepted human values.问题1选项A.synonymB.syneC.synodD.sync【答案】D【解析】synonym同义字; syne自从; synod大会, 宗教会议; sync同时; 同步。
句意：国家, 就像个人或运动队一样, 不会追随他们不受他们尊重, 目标不明确, 人生观也与公认的人类价值观不一致的领导者。
选项D符合句意。
10.单选题He was_______in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired.问题1选项A.acclaimedB.attestedC.ratifiedD.considered【答案】A【解析】acclaim欢呼,喝彩,称赞; attest证明; ratify批准,认可; consider考虑。
句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多万人的欢迎, 其中大多数人都受到了真诚的鼓舞。
选项A符合句意。
11.单选题The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City_______shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped【答案】B【解析】tempted引诱, 诱导; provoked激起, 引起; summoned传唤, 召集; enveloped包围, 包封, 遮盖。
句意：纽约双子塔的毁坏在全世界引起了震惊和愤怒。
选项B符合句意。
12.单选题The fact that the earth's surface heats_______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.问题1选项A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly【答案】D【解析】infrequently很少发生地, 稀少地; irregularly不规则地, 无规律地; unsteadily不稳定地, 摇摆地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。
句意：地球表面受热不均这一事实提供了一种便捷的方法来划分它的温度区域。
选项D符合句意。
13.单选题Poseidon sat at his desk, doing figures. The administration of all the waters gave him endless work. He could have had assistants, as many as he wanted 一 and he did have very many 一 but since he took his job very seriously, he would in the end go over all the figures and calculations himself, and thus his assistants were of little help to him. It cannot be said that he enjoyed his work: he did it only because it had been assigned to him; in fact, he had already filed many petitions for—as he put it—more cheerful work, but every time the offer of something different was made to him it would turn out that nothing suited him quite as well as his present position. And anyhow it was quite difficult to find something different for him. After all, it was impossible to assign him to a particular sea: aside from the fact that even then the work with figures would not become less but only pettier, the great Poseidon could in any case occupy only an executive position. And when a job away from the water was offered to him he would get sick at the very prospect, his divine breathing would become troubled and his brazen chest began to tremble. Besides, his complaints were not really taken seriously; when one of the mighty is vexatious the appearance of an effort must be made to placate him, even when the case is most hopeless. In actuality a shift of posts was unthinkable for Poseidon — he had been appointed God of the Sea in the beginning, and that he had to remain.What irritated him most 一and it was this that was chiefly responsible for his dissatisfaction with his job—was to hear of the conceptions formed about him: how he was always riding about through the tides with his trident. When all the while he sat here in the depths of the world-ocean, doing figures uninterruptedly, with now and then a trip to Jupiter as the only break in the monotony—a trip, moreover, from which he usually returned in a rage. Thus he had hardly seen the sea—had seen it but quickly in the course of hurried trips to Olympus, and he had never actually traveled around it. He was in the habit of saying that what he was waiting for was the fall of the world; then, probably, a quiet moment would be granted in which, just before the end and having checked the last row of figures, he would be able to make a quick, little tour.Poseidon became bored with the sea. He let fall his trident. Silently he sat on the rocky coast and a gull, dazed by his presence, described wavering circles around his head.1.The underlined sentence ("It…him") in the first paragraph suggest that Poseidon regarded his work with ( ).2.It can be inferred from the author's description of Poseidon's routine ("how...in a rage") that ( ).3.According to the passage, Poseidon's dissatisfaction with his job primarily stems from ( )4.The author of the passage portrays the god Poseidon as ( ) .5.Poseidon is unable to change occupations for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ( ).问题1选项A.resignationB.enthusiasmC.hostilityD.intimidation问题2选项A.Poseidon prefers performing his duties to visiting JupiterB.Poseidon is too busy to familiarize himself with his kingdomC.Poseidon requires silence for the performance of his dutiesD.Poseidon's dissatisfaction with his job detracts from his efficiency问题3选项A.the constant travel that is required of himB.the lack of seriousness with which his complaints are receivedC.the constantly changing nature of his dutiesD.other's mistaken notions of his routine问题4选项A.a dissatisfied bureaucratB.a powerful godC.a discontented vagabondD.a capable accountant 问题5选项A.his appointment as God of the Sea is inherently unchangeableB.he has fallen into disfavor with the gods on Mount OlympusC.he cannot imagine a life away from the waterD.nothing else suits him as well as his present position【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.Poseidon对他工作的态度是() 。
