2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文

厦门大学考博英语-4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Reading comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：3，分数：30.00)In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost dally. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proved to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon. com, which began selling books in 1995 and liter branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company's loss widened to $ 45.2 million from $ 9.6 million, and analysis did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, Amazon. com had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors' optimism about the future of the industry Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers' attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. one video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $ 9. 99, undercutting (削价) the $ 19.99 suggested retail price and losing about $ 6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage, companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. Internet retailing is a profitable business.D. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 文章第一段“For a growing number of time-starved consumers，however，shopping from their home computer was proved to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store．”对于越来越多时间不充裕的消费者来说，与开车到商场购物相比，通过家用电脑购物被证实是一个方便的选择。

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。

【导语】作⽂是英语考试的重中之重，想要写出好的作⽂，可以多背多记⼀些模板。

以下是®⽆忧考⽹为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语作⽂万能模板【五篇】》希望对⼤家的写作有启发和帮助。

【第⼀篇：社会热点类】社会热点类模板1 The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right ……. From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should ……. Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,……. 社会热点类模板2 It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even …….. It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents ……. Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.【第⼆篇：情感类】情感类模板1： As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …….Not to mention those moving cases of …… . All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money. 情感类模板2： Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… . The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In addition， we should not forget ……. ……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals' sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .【第三篇：正⾯话题类】As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另⼀种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表⽰主题词动作的⾮谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.) Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(⽐如：爱⼼/⾃信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是⼀种情感的⼒量，⽆论我们周围有多么的⿊暗，它都能⽀持我们。

2018年考博英语阅读经济学人文章精析【三篇】导读：本文2018年考博英语阅读经济学人文章精析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

AT THE centre of a large office in west London sits a raised circular platform with several seats. Screens in front carry international news superimposed on a huge atlas. From here rescue missions are co-ordinated by International SOS (ISOS), the world’s largest travel-security firm, which counts nearly two-thirds of the Fortune Global 500 companies as clients. It operates 26 other centres across the world. The firm says they have never been busier.在伦敦西部一个大型的写字楼的中间，摆放着一张大圆桌，几把椅子。

前方的屏幕滚动的国际新闻叠加在一个巨型地图册上，世界上的旅行安全保障公司国际SOS救援中心(ISOS)就是从这里策划营救活动的，全球财富500强公司里接近2/3都是它的客户。

它经营者横跨全球的其他26处中心，该公司表示它从来没有这么忙碌过。

ISOS has responded to emergencies large and small. Theyrange from giving timely advice to the parents of a child in Nigeria who had swallowed a coin to evacuating corporate and NGO clients from Burundi during last year’s coup attempt. Torn between a medical airlift and potentially risky surgery in a local hospital, the child’s parents were counselled by ISOS doctors to let nature take its course, which it duly did. The Burundi operation was trickier.国际SOS救援中心对大大小小的紧急情况做出了回应。

2018年考博英语作文练习范文【二篇】导读：本文2018年考博英语作文练习范文【二篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【范文一】It is time, at last, to speak the truth about the choice of schools after high school, and the truth is this. Vocational schools are really not such a short cut to achieve success.Vocational schools are harmful in two aspects. First, from a social standpoint, they often equip students with some skills for jobs in a rush and send them to the society way too early. There will be great competition in the job market. The greater the competition is, the higher the unemployment rate, and consequently the more unstable the society will become. Second, it harms individuals as well. Without the choice to pursue higher level of learning, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.When we liberate the educational potential of universities, we elevate the educational performance of the entire society. There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when people have greater access to knowledge: broader horizon, knowledge ingreater depth, and better chance of making the best use of personal potential. By harnessing the educational potential of universities, we boost opportunity for all people.【范文二】Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to whether students should choose to go to a vocational school or a university. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to go to vocational school, but others consider it better to go to a university.I totally disagree with the first idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that vocational schools often equip students with some skills for jobs and send them to the society way too early. There will be great competition in the job market. The greater the competition is, the higher the unemployment rate, and consequently the more unstable the society will become. Furthermore, it is harmful to the students themselves. Without the choice to pursue higher level of learning, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.From my perspective, it is crucial that the governmentshould encourage people to pursue higher and further study. Also it is high time that people understood the meaning and value of higher education. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.。

2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施11. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意2丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed 3in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对4人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。

52. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，6大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。

73. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污8染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute; 94. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new10material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to 11replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利;125. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger 13of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards 14environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋15(encourage people to use reusable bags more);165.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努17力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。

【导语】作⽂是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作⽂要多练习多背诵，好的句⼦模板背下来，写的时候就能够灵活套⽤。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语热点材料作⽂范⽂【三篇】》希望对⼤家的写作有启发和帮助。

【第⼀篇：伦理道德类】　1、观点论述 传统道德 There is no doubt that traditional morality(传统道德), as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony(社会和谐) and progress and thus should be promoted and developed(被提倡，发扬) in modern times. 毫⽆疑问，传统道德作为⼀个国家的精神，对社会和谐进步有重要的贡献，因此应该在现代社会中被提倡，发扬。

2、⾼分热⽂ 让座 In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令⼈遗憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德风尚的衰败). Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感标准)seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(习惯成⾃然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社会联系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估). Moral decline will not be reversed(扭转)until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat. 3、精彩译⽂ 在这个发⼈深省的图⽚中，⼀个年轻⼈和⼀位⼥⼠坐在等候室的座位上。

2018年考博英语作文精选【三篇】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃，祝大家跟着成功的步伐，努力备考，考入理想院校。

以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2018年考博英语作文精选【三篇】》供您查阅。

篇一：音乐的语言A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would beinadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they canenjoy performing works written in any century.篇二：合格的父母的标准What are some of the qualities of a goodparent. Use specific details and examples toexplain your answer.Model Essay(范文)：I am fortunate to have good parents so it is easy for me to identify the qualities that makethem good. These qualities are unconditional love, trust, and respect for me and my brothersand sisters.All mothers and fathers love their children. They nurture them and keep them from harm. Butnot all love is unconditional. Some parents would not love their children if they marriedsomeone of a different religion or from a different ethnic group. Some parents would not lovetheir children if they were of a different sexual orientation. My parents won’t.My parentswould love us regardless of whom we married or whom we chose to love.Part of unconditional love is trust. My parents trust us to do what is right. They know we wouldnever do anything to hurt them or to disgrace them. They trust us so we trust them. We areconfident that they would never do anything to hurt us.Because our parents love us, they also respect us. They treat us as individuals. They accept ourdifferences. They do not expect us to be like them. They want us to be our own persons. Theywant us to make our own way in the world, not follow in their footsteps.Without their love, I would not be as confident as I am. Without their trust, I would not befree to do what I want. Without their respect, I would not feel comfortable being on my own. Allchildren should have such wonderful parents.篇三：人文教育Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.。

2018考博英语作文范文【三篇】作文是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作文要多练习多背诵，好的句子模板背下来，写的时候就能够灵活套用。

以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2018考博英语作文范文【三篇】》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。

篇一：合格的父母的标准What are some of the qualities of a goodparent. Use specific details and examples toexplain your answer.Model Essay(范文)：I am fortunate to have good parents so it is easy for me to identify the qualities that makethem good. These qualities are unconditional love, trust, and respect for me and my brothersand sisters.All mothers and fathers love their children. They nurture them and keep them from harm. Butnot all love is unconditional. Some parents would not love their children if they marriedsomeone of a different religion or from a different ethnic group. Some parents would not lovetheir children if they were of a different sexual orientation. My parents won’t. My parentswould love us regardless of whom we married or whom we chose to love.Part of unconditional love is trust. My parents trust us to do what is right. They know we wouldnever do anything to hurt them or to disgrace them. They trust us so we trust them. We areconfident that they would never do anything to hurt us.Because our parents love us, they also respect us. They treat us as individuals. They accept ourdifferences. They do not expect us to be like them. They want us to be our own persons. Theywant us to make our own way in the world, not follow intheir footsteps.Without their love, I would not be as confident as I am. Without their trust, I would not befree to do what I want. Without their respect, I would not feel comfortable being on my own. Allchildren should have such wonderful parents.篇二：音乐的语言A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practicebreathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.篇三：人文教育Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resultedin a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. Thehumane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.。

【导语】阅读是英语考试的重中之重，想要得⾼分，可以多多练习。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语阅读经济学⼈⽂章每⽇精析【三篇】》希望对⼤家的写作有启发和帮助。

【第⼀篇：旅⾏安全】 Travel security旅⾏安全Risky business⾼风险⽣意International SOS is the biggest player in a fast-growing industry国际SOS救援中⼼是旅游安全——这个快速增长的⾏业的参与者 AT THE centre of a large office in west London sits a raised circular platform with several seats. Screens in front carry international news superimposed on a huge atlas. From here rescue missions are co-ordinated by International SOS (ISOS), the world’s largest travel-security firm, which counts nearly two-thirds of the Fortune Global 500 companies as clients. It operates 26 other centres across the world. The firm says they have never been busier.在伦敦西部⼀个⼤型的写字楼的中间，摆放着⼀张⼤圆桌，⼏把椅⼦。

前⽅的屏幕滚动的国际新闻叠加在⼀个巨型地图册上，世界上的旅⾏安全保障公司国际SOS救援中⼼(ISOS)就是从这⾥策划营救活动的，全球财富500强公司⾥接近2/3都是它的客户。

它经营者横跨全球的其他26处中⼼，该公司表⽰它从来没有这么忙碌过。

2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施1. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。

2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。

3. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(placea limitation on the development of factories that pollute;4. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利;5. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more);5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。

2018考博英语作文模板【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语作文模板【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇：观点阐述型】【Model 1】① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of _______(主题词).② This will definitely generate a variety of positive effects .③ To begin with , _______(积极影响一). ④ Moreover , _______(积极影响二). ⑤ Last but not the least ,_______(积极影响三). ⑥ If there’s no such an activity , _______(后果).⑦ To the best of my knowledge , it is s ensible that we make our due contributions . ⑧ In the first place , we can _______(贡献一). ⑨ In the second place , we may _______(贡献二). ⑩ Finally , we are supposed to _______(贡献三). In conclusion , we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect .【Model 2】① As is revealed in the picture/cartoon , _______(描述图片).② The picture is fairly thought-provoking , which intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传达的信息).③ We can easily recognize the significance of _______(与主题相关因素)in terms of_______(主题词). ④ On the one hand , _______(论述一). ⑤ Take _______ as an example _______(举例说明).⑥ On the other hand _______(论述二). ⑦ Without _______(与主题相关因素), _______(后果).⑧ Considering all the points discussed above , it is advisable that we highly value _______(与主题相关因素)and apply it in our studies and work . ⑨ We are , therefore , supposed to take a rational attitude . ⑩ _______(态度论述).【第二篇：利弊分析型】① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(具体现象描述，如a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/an increasing number of people are shopping online).② We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. ③ To begin with , _______(优点一). ④ Moreover , _______(优点二). ⑤ Last but not least , _______(优点). ⑥ For all the advantages mentioned above , _______(主题事物)is by no means without its limitations , as listed below . ⑦ In the first place , _______(缺点一). ⑧ In the second , _______(缺点二). ⑨ Finally , _______(缺点三).⑩ To the best of my knowledge , it i s highly sensible that we take a rational attitude towards this phenomenon . For my part , I believe the advantages far outweigh its negativeeffects . Considering all the points discussed above , it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects .【第三篇：问题解决型】【Model 1】① Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(现象描述). ② This has definitely generated serious negative effects .③ To the best of my knowledge , several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon . ④ To begin with , _______(原因一). ⑤ Moreover , _______(原因二). ⑥ Last but not the least, the fact that _______(原因三)is also responsible for this phenomenon .⑦ Considering all th e points discussed , it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem . ⑧ In the first place , _______(措施一). ⑨ In the second , _______(措施二). ⑩ Only by enforcing these measures , can we effectively , efficiently , and eventually solve the problem .【Model 2】① Here is the picture , a simple drawing yet with profound implications . ② _______(图片描述). ③ As can be gathered from the picture , it apparently intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传递的信息).④ To the best of my knowledge , several factors can be identified to account for this tragedy . ⑤ To begin with , _______(因素一). ⑥ Furthermore , _______(因素二). ⑦ Last but not the least , the fact that _______(因素三) is also responsible for this phenomenon .⑧ From what has bee n discussed above , it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem . ⑨ In the first place , the government is supposed to _______(措施一). ⑩ In the second , it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in en vironmental protection . ? On our part/On the part of parents/children , it is sensible that we/they _______(从自身做起). Only by enforcing these measures , can we eventually solve the problem .。

博士英语作文2018In the realm of higher education, the year 2018 marked a significant milestone in the integration of digital technology into academic curriculums and research methodologies. This essay aims to explore the various ways in which digital technology has reshaped the landscape of doctoral studies and the implications for the future of academia.Firstly, the advent of online learning platforms has democratized access to higher education. Institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University have made select courses available online, allowing doctoral candidates from around the world to access cutting-edge research and lectures without the constraints of geographical location. This has not only broadened the pool of knowledge available to students but also facilitated international collaboration on a scale previously unattainable.Secondly, the use of digital tools in research has accelerated the pace of discovery. Doctoral students in 2018 have at their disposal a plethora of software for data analysis, simulation, and visualization. These tools have streamlined the research process, enabling scholars to process vast amounts of information and derive insights more efficiently. Moreover, the rise of open-source software has lowered the barriers to entry for researchers frominstitutions with limited funding, leveling the playing field in academic research.Thirdly, digital technology has transformed the way doctoral students communicate and disseminate their findings. The proliferation of online journals and databases has made it easier for researchers to publish their work and for peers to access and review it. This has led to a more transparent and meritocratic system of scholarly communication, where the quality of research is the primary criterion for publication, rather than the prestige of the journal in which it appears.However, the integration of digital technology into doctoral education is not without its challenges. Issues such asdigital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing inequalities in education, remain a concern. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancement requires continuous learning and adaptation from both educators and students to stay abreast of the latesttools and methodologies.In conclusion, the year 2018 was a pivotal year in thehistory of higher education, particularly at the doctoral level. Digital technology has opened up new avenues for learning, research, and collaboration, but it also presents challenges that the academic community must address to ensure that the benefits of these advancements are accessible to all. As we look to the future, it is clear that digital technology will continue to play a central role in shaping the future of doctoral studies and higher education as a whole.。

2018厦大英语语言文学的真题回忆，希望对大家有点用708写作汉译英（20分）1、文言文2、政治英译汉（20分）1、文学2、忘记了写作（70分）1、翻译一段有关爱国主义教育的话，谈谈翻译者对爱国主义教育的贡献。

2、根据所提供的文章材料，谈谈"You should be yourself or you should not be yourself"814阅读及英美文学、语言学第一部分五篇阅读第二部分语言学1、syntagmatic和paradigmatic的区别2、给出一些word formation的方法，如blenging、borrowing、abbreviation、combination、derevation等，让后给出一些单词，让你和以上列出的构词法配对，然后解释那些构词法的含义。

3、functions of language(要求只写五个)use examples to explain them。

4、phone是什么。

phoneme、allophone的关系。

5、language and culture第三部分英美文学1、八个作家作品配对2、术语解释（和以往不一样了，今年直接给出四个让你写，以为是给出多个选三个）3、问答题differences between American romantism and romantism in England4、诗歌Emily Dickens的I Could Not Stop One Heart from Breaking。

二外法语1、选择题2、复合过去时态填空3、介词填空4、篇章时态填空5、两篇阅读6、法译汉（都是前两篇阅读中的）7、汉译法欢迎补充！。

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。

博士统考英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。

The PhD qualifying examination is a crucial step in the academic journey of doctoral students. It serves as a comprehensive assessment of their knowledge, skills, and readiness for advanced research. The English section ofthis examination plays a significant role in evaluating students' proficiency in academic writing, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. To succeed in this section, students must demonstrate their mastery of language, logical reasoning, and the ability to effectively communicate their ideas in a scholarly manner.Task Analysis。

The English section of the PhD qualifying examination typically consists of two main tasks:Writing Assignment: Students are presented with atopic related to their field of study and are required to write an essay that demonstrates their understanding of the subject matter, critical thinking skills, and ability to convey their ideas clearly and concisely.Oral Presentation: In some cases, students may be required to give an oral presentation on a topic related to their research or field of study. This task evaluates their presentation skills, ability to engage with an audience, and capacity to effectively communicate complex ideas in a persuasive and articulate manner.Effective Writing Strategies。

2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文你的天赋好比一朵火花，假如你用勤勉辛劳去助燃，它一定会变成熊熊烈火，放出无比的光和热来。

以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文》供您查阅。

厦门大学(2013)Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Many universities and colleges offer qualification: through some sort of distance learning using the Internet, rather than by face-to-face contact in a classroom. In your opinion, do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages of learning in this way? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.【参考范文】Online Learning Never Outweigh Face-to-face Learning With the development of internet technology, many educational institutions including some colleges and universities begin to provide online course for those who cannot or are not willing to attend the class. Undoubtedly, it isvery convenient for people, especially those in remote areas to learn knowledge. They neither need to move into the same city or county nor quit their jobs. However, in my opinion, the traditional way of learning is much better than the online learning. First, distance learning does not always offer all the necessary courses online. It is possible for you to take a history course online, however, you cannot perform nursing clinical online. Such courses can only be completed by you attending the class regularly. However, you can learn any course you want if you go to college. Beside a wider choice for courses, you can enjoy a systematical lecture and engage in practice if necessary, thus, you can learn much more knowledge and get a deeper understanding. Second, distance learning does not offer immediate feedback. Some online learning courses do not provide services of answering to the learners or reviewing their work. So, if they have any question about the course, they have nobody to turn to. Even if some online courses provide such services, the learners have to wait for feedbacks. However, in a traditional classroom setting, teachers can directly and immediately asses a student s performance through question and informal testing. In a word, the traditional way of face-to-face learning in a classroom canavoid the problems caused by online learning. The students can learn much more knowledge and improve the learning efficiency in a classroom. Thus, I strong recommend that anyone who really wants to learn something shouldregister in a college and systematically study it in the classroom, rather than taking a course on the internet.译文：在线学习从丌超过面对面学习随着互联网技术的发展，许多教育机构，包括一些大学和大学开始为丌能戒丌愿意上课的人提供在线课程。

WritingSuccessful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Your composition should be written on Answer sheet in no less than 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.It is axiomatic that sports play a significant role in our daily lives.Successful sports professionals can earn higher than people in many other areas, thus many criticisms on their high salaries come out while others hold the points that more money is reasonable. As far as I’m concerned, sports professions’ high salaries are well justified.In the first place, there are many factors that have an impact on a sportsman’s salary. From a national and social perspective, the prizes which athletes win in the games can reveal our comprehensive national strength. The honor can not be judged by how much money a person earns, meanwhile,sportsman can arouse civils’ interests in sports, and it is the healthy life style which government advocates. So nation gives high salary to cultivate more athletes.In addition, unlike other professions, taking part in the sports has the restriction of the age. Take the badminton players for instance, the golden age of them is 18 to 28. When they are elder than that, their balance and flexibility would probably plunge into a low level. Having a high salary means a special guarantee for them.Last but not the least, the honor goes with the challenge together, the fact concealed in the high salary is the tears and sweats athletes sweated in preparing for the games. Higher salaries, more risks. Besides making efforts in surpassing the body limits, many sportsmen even get injured in the exercises.In summary, the high salaries which sports professionals earn are deserved, but we can also notice that only successful players can earn a high salary. It can promote more players to make better and better. At the same time, our society should continuepaying attention to sports field and its achievement.说明：1、加黄体单词都是连词。

厦门大学考博英语作文范文Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Many universities and colleges offer qualification: through some sort of distance learning using the Internet, rather than by face-to-face contact in a classroom. In your opinion, do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages of learning in this way? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.【参考范文】Online Learning Never Outweigh Face-to-face Learning With the development of internet technology, many educational institutions including some colleges and universities begin to provide online course for those who cannot or are not willing to attend the class. Undoubtedly, it is very convenient for people, especially those in remote areas to learn knowledge. They neither need to move into the same city or county nor quit their jobs. However, in my opinion, the traditional way of learning is much better than the online learning. First, distance learning does not always offer all the necessary courses online. It is possible for you to take a history course online, however, you cannot perform nursing clinical online. Such courses can only be completed by you attending the class regularly. However, you can learn any course you want if you go tocollege. Beside a wider choice for courses, you can enjoy a systematical lecture and engage in practice if necessary, thus, you can learn much more knowledge and get a deeper understanding. Second, distance learning does not offer immediate feedback. Some online learning courses do not provide services of answering to the learners or reviewing their work. So, if they have any question about the course, they have nobody to turn to. Even if some online courses provide such services, the learners have to wait for feedbacks. However, in a traditional classroom setting, teachers can directly and immediately asses a students performance through question and informal testing. In a word, the traditional way of face-to-face learning in a classroom can avoid the problems caused by online learning. The students can learn much more knowledge and improve the learning efficiency in a classroom. Thus, I strong recommend that anyone who really wants to learn something shouldregister in a college and systematically study it in the classroom, rather than taking a course on the internet.译文：在线学习从丌超过面对面学习随着互联网技术的发展，许多教育机构，包括一些大学和大学开始为丌能戒丌愿意上课的人提供在线课程。