2020年高考英语全国(I、II、III)卷命题知识点双向细目表

2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑，2.a chance to do 一个做...的机会3.enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v. 使充实，使丰富；使富裕，4.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的n. 古代人；老人5.remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v. 仍然是，vi. 剩下；留下，逗留remain to be done/seen 留待与以后去做、去看n. 残余；遗迹；残骸remaining adj 剩余的the remaining 20 dollars=20 dollars left6.explore /ik'splɔ:/ v 探索；探测；探险7.wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v. 徘徊，闲逛；走神，开小差；偏离，wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/v. 想知道；n. 惊讶；奇迹；8.unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独一无二的，独特的9.gather/ˈɡæðər/v. 聚集，召集；收集，采集；10.sign /saɪn/n. 迹象；记号；手势；指示牌v 签署；签名；示意; 打手势11.praise/preɪz/v. 表扬12.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的，有想象力的create v. creation n.13.process/prəˈses/n. 过程；v. 加工14.exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/n. 例外，除外except prep.除...以外15.monitor. v. /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ 显示屏；监视器；16.a number of 许多，大量做主语谓语动词用______ the number of ...的数量，做主语谓语动词用______17.raise /reɪz/ vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植18.concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ vt. 关系到，涉及；使担心be concerned about19.oppose /əˈpoʊz/v. 反对be opposed to20.promote/prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进，提升；升职，晋升；21.infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ vt. 推断；推论22.afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt. 买得起；23.at risk of 处于危险中risk 冒险，风险risk doing24.straight /streɪt/ adj. 直接的；笔直的；正直的；坦率地25.lead to 导致，通向26.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，建议27.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明，标示；象征，暗示28.attitude to/towards 对...的态度29.be based on 以... 为基础Step2.背过单词后做题AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights （精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes."D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol —one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.答案：A篇：21—23 ACB B篇：24—26 DBDA C篇：26—31BACD。

本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！高考英语知识双向细目表一、考试范围：词汇部分参照每年考试大纲和考试说明附录《高考英语词汇表》；语法部分和语言功能参照每年的《考试大纲》中的相关要求。

二、试题要求：考查考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。

其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。

三、2019高考题命题信息细目表第一部分听力（30分）第二部分阅读部分（满分40分）第四部分语法填空（15分）命题双向细目表是一种考查目标（能力）和考查内容之间的列联表。

双向细目表的制作应该和《考试大纲》或《考试大纲的说明》要求的考查目标（能力）和考查内容具有一致性。

一般地，表的纵向列出的各项是要考查的内容即知识点（模块），横向列出的各项是要考查的能力，或说是在认知行为上要达到的水平，在知识与能力共同确定的方格内是考题的题型、题号和所占分数。

因此，这种命题双向细目表具有三个要素：考查目标、考查内容以及考查目标与考查内容的比例。

表中所列的各种能力水平的依据，最早是美国教育学家布鲁姆关于教学认知目标所分为由浅到深的六个层次，即识记、理解、应用、分析、综合和评价，前一类是后一类的基础，后一种类别包括了前一种类别。

目前，高中全国普通高考各个学科在《考试大纲》或《考试大纲的说明》中都有不尽相同的阐释。

二、命题双向细目表的作用规范命题行为，增强计划性，减少盲目性，避免出现繁难偏旧或超纲的题目。

1．不会超出命题范围在“双向细目表”中，每道题目都已确定了相应的位置，只要命题人严格按“双向细目表”去做，其命出的题目，就一定在教材的范围之内，决不会偏离甚至超出教材。

2．不会出繁难偏旧的题目繁难偏旧的试题，一般出现在题型和考查的知识点上。

有了“双向细目表”，题型不能随意变，考查的知识点也不能随意定，因而能有效防止出现繁难偏旧的试题。

3．有利于充分发挥命题人的主观能动性“双向细目表”只规定了试题的题型、分值、知识点和能力要求，没有提供现成的题目，这就为命题人灵活选择考查角度、材料背景和语言表达留下了无限的空间，有利于命题人聪明才智的发挥。

2020全国卷一知识清单阅读A：1.in possession of 拥有2.valid 有效的3.board 登上交通工具4.make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事5.as scheduled 按照安排6.there is no guarantee of…没有…的保证7.business hours 营业时间8.item 物品9.be located at 位于10.operate 经营；运行11.additional 额外的12.mobility devices 移动设备13.wheelchair access无障碍通道14.the entrance to……的入口阅读B：1.familiarity 熟悉2.suspicion 怀疑3.transformative 变革的4.lie in 在于5.bond with 和…的联系6.be based on 以…为基础7.mental register 心理状态8.contribute to 为…做贡献9.give and take 思想交流10.pull one’s own weight 尽责11.annually 每年地12.take to doing sth. 养成…的习惯13.memoir 回忆录14.aging 年老的15.look back on 回忆；回顾16.poetry 诗歌17.tend to do sth. 往往会做某事18.add to 增加；增添19.attach …to 把…附在…上20.evaluate 评价；评估21.substitute 替代品22.extend 延申；扩大23.account 叙述24.debt 欠债25.reward 回报26.allowance 津贴；零花钱27.face value 面值28.ambitious 有抱负的阅读C：1.race walking 竞走2.fitness 健康3.conditioned 受过训练的；受限制的4.track and field event田径项目5.stay straight 保持笔直6.swing 摆动7.in contact with 与…接触8.demanding 苛求的9.calculation 计算10.approxiately 大约11.pound 伤害；重击12.associate with 与…有联系13.considerable 相当大的14.history 个人经历15.cautious 谨慎的16.consult 咨询17.technique 技巧18.be qualified for 可胜任…19.have advantage over 优越于20.challenging 有挑战性的21.a medical checkup 身体检查22.skeptical 怀疑的23.objective 客观的24.tolerant 忍受的25.conservative 保守的阅读D：1.subject主题2.conduct a study 做研究3.crime 罪行4.productive 富有成效的5.be decorated with 用…装饰position 组成；构成7.diverse 多样性的8.be short of 缺乏9.detect 探测10.groundwater 地下水11.engineer 改变…的结构12.a faint light 微弱的光13.turn…into…把…变成…14.a version of 一个…的版本15.spray onto 把某物喷洒在某物上面16.fade变暗17.be exposed to接触18.account for 占…比例19.consume 消耗20.remove from 从…中去除21.remote 遥远的22.transmit 传输；传播23.take the place of 代替24.power plants 发电厂七选五：1.out of reach 够不着2.a handful of 一把3.empower给予……力量4.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事5.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧6.shortcoming 缺点7.get caught up in被卷入/ 陷入某事8.strength 优点9.journal 日志10.accomplishment 完成11.imperfection 缺点12.awesome极好的，了不起的13.nothing is too small to celebrate. 再小的事也值得庆祝。

近五年2020-2024高考英语真题考点细目表（新高考全国卷II）适用省份海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、山西、广西、贵州、甘肃考点新变化一、听力听力考点分布图年份What Who When Where Why How202414020312023121123120221021241202112112312020831223新高考全国卷今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点：平均语速：约149词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷（130词）有所上升。

原文单词量：896词左右，比2023年新高考I、II卷略有增加。

第二节结构：23334 与2023，2022和2021年（2-3-3-4-3）新高考I、II卷不同。

语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音设题：16个事实细节题，3个推理判断题，0个观点态度题，1个主旨大意题；新课标要求的四大考点均有考查。

题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，多数题考察细节理解，较2023年难度有所降低。

1. 加强听力技能的多样化训练教学中应注重学生对不同听力题型的适应能力，包括对“23343”、“23334”、“22443”等新型设题格式的熟悉。

虽然今年全是美音，单还是应对英美不同发音特点进行训练，让学生适应不同口音和朗读风格，提高在各种语音环境下的听力理解能力。

2. 培养英语思维与逻辑推理能力鼓励学生发展英语思维，通过听力材料的深入分析，训练学生的归纳总结和逻辑推理能力。

3.提高语速适应性和听力持久性鉴于新高考英语真题中短对话语速较快而长对话语速较慢的特点，教学中应模拟不同语速的听力环境，帮助学生适应各种语速的听力材料。

通过持续的听力训练，增强学生的听力持久性，确保在长时间听力过程中仍能保持注意力和理解力。

二、阅读理解1. 素材来源与难度今年的阅读理解素材选自多样化的来源，包括外媒报刊和原版读物，覆盖了广泛的主题和风格。

2. 选材主题与文体阅读材料的主题广泛，涉及社会、历史、心理、人文和地理等多个领域。

2020年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷考点分析与2021年备考建议2020年高考（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试卷结构：第一部分：听力（30分）第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第三部分：语言知识运用（40分）第一节完形填空（30分）第二节语法填空（10分）第四部分：写作（35分）第一节短文改错（10分）考点：①形容词、副词②介词③非谓语动词④动词不定式⑤连词⑥名词单复数⑦固定短语搭配⑧连词⑨冠词⑩代词第二节：书面表达（25分）题目：你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。

备考建议：听力：①重视常规话题，平时要多听多练；②可以听一些英文歌曲、看一些英语电影来培养自己的听力；③注重交流，多和同学用英语进行交流。

阅读理解：①平时在训练时就要注重认真、仔细，严谨，在选择时一定要在原文之中找出依据。

②积累错题，重视总结。

将自己每次做错的题目记录下来。

分析错误原因，看看自己是哪个方面出来问题，及时查漏补缺。

③平时要多与老师一起交流、沟通，共同寻找问题，这样有助于自己快速提高。

完形填空：①平时要注重词汇的积累，遇到不会的词要及时查阅词典，勤于做笔记，并且及时复习。

②完形填空一定要把他看成一个整体，注重文章的内在逻辑。

找到对应点再作选。

③一定要重视纠错，每次练习把自己做错的题目记录下来，总结错因，并且及时复习，这样坚持下去，一定能够有所进步。

语法填空和短文改错：这两块内容建议同学们可以每天抽一定的时间有针对性的训练一下，比如代词这一块不太好，我就多找一些关于代词的练习，从句掌握的不太好，就多找一些关于从句的练习题。

然后就是坚持纠错总结。

坚持下去，一定能够有所突破。

书面表达：①平时要多看一些经典范文，将范文中的好句子摘录下来，在平时的训练中加以运用。

并且定期地进行复习这些句子。

②最好能够养成写英语心得的习惯，将自己每天的感受用英语写下来，并且请老师或同学帮你修改一下。

这样有助于提高自己的英语能力。

③要重视纠错，每次训练或考试老师一般都会指出自己作文中的错误。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·辽宁省·单元测试)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolli ng hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments．B. Fields of flowers．C. Van Goghˈs paintings．D. Greek buildings．2.Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France．B. Spain．C. China．D. Tunisia．3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？A. White towns．B. Underground cities．C. Tile-roofed villages．D. Rolling hills．(2021·安徽省合肥市·月考试卷)BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers："Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including "Water for Elephants，" "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper，" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly．In some cases，itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？A. To see famous film stars．B. To oppose wearing fur coats．C. To raise money for animal protection．D. To express thanks to some filmmakers．5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. The cost of making "Apes．"B. The creation of digitalized apes．C. The publicity about "Apes．"D. The performance of real apes．6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Listing completely．B. Directing professionally．C. Promoting successfully．D. Watching carefully．7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？A. They may be badly treated．B. They should take further training．C. They could be traded illegally．D. They would lose popularity．(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law．"And what does Nick think？"From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would．"Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married．8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？A. Nick．B. Rita．C. Kathryn．D. The daughters．9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law？A. Positive．B. Carefree．C. Tolerant．D. Unwilling．10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on？A. Family traditions．B. Financial reports．C. Published statistics．D. Public opinions．11.What is the text mainly about？A. Lifestyles in different countries．B. Conflicts between generations．C. A housing problem in Britain．D. A rising trend of living in the UK．(2020·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市·月考试卷)DWe are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes．Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，theyˈve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．"They are simply a stranger to the land，" said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，" Dr．Jubilado said．"I could see them actually walking under the sea．"In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．"It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，" said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B. New knowledge of human evolution．C. Recent findings of human origin．D. Significance of food selection．13.Where do the Bajau build their houses？A. In valleys．B. Near rivers．C. On the beach．D. Off the coast．14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？A. They could walk on stilts all day．B. They had a superb way of fishing．C. They could stay long underwater．D. They lived on both land and water．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2020·山西省·单元测试) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1）And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．（2）Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．（3）This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5）Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm．16. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．17. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．18. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．19. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．20. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·浙江省湖州市·单元测试) As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（21）can also drive you mad．Theyˈll come rushing in，（22）their handbagˈs been stolen．Theyˈll （23）that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then （24）it had been in their car all the time．Theyˈll have out h alf the （25）in the shop，and want the only style you donˈt have left in a （26）colour．I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep （27）．I remember the first really（28）customer we had at Covent Garden．She was （29）absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather（30）thatshe became a "regular"．After a while，she（31）for the way she behaved at the（32），beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（33）and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with （应对），sheˈd taken it out onpeople．That taught me a valuable（34）and I pass it on to the people who（35）in the market．Donˈt take it （36）．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think"Maybe sheˈs had a r ow with her husband．Maybe her childˈs not（37）．" Always water it down and donˈt let your ego（自我）get（38）．If you do，you wonˈt be able to（39）it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that （40）everyoneˈs day．21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·江苏省盐城市·单元测试) In ancient China lived an artist （1）paintings werealmost lifelike．The artistˈs reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their （2）（fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would （3）（choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．Filled with（4）（curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6）（point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7）（find）the well-known painter．As the small boat moved（8）（gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9）（surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist （10）earth，Mother Nature．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2020·山西省·单元测试) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone inour families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup whileI had to eat an apple．My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples．I tell my momt hat if weˈre forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.(2021·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。

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2020 年高考英语全国（I 、II 、III ）卷命题知识点双向细目表
一、考试范围：
词汇部分参照每年考试大纲和考试说明附录《高考英语词汇表》；语法部分和语言功能参照每年的《考试大纲》中的相关要求。

二、试题要求：
考查考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。

其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。

三、2020 高考题命题信息细目表
第一部分听力（30 分）
What ？ 11 Where ？ 3 How ？3 Why? 3
Who? 0 When ？0
车预算 4. 因事
请假 5. 中暑 及
处理建议、 6. 母
亲劝说 儿子耐心
等待 付账
7. Richard 找 到
新工作 8.
Mary 如何得到
需要的书
9. 电话联系度 假
事宜
10. 实验室安 全
须知
设题分布（疑问词数量）。

2015—2020全国英语高考试卷Ⅰ和2020年山东新高考分析双向细目表一．试卷题目数，计分和时间安排：2015---2020年全国卷2020年山东卷（新高考）二．听力1.考纲的要求——听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。

考生应能：1）理解主旨和要义——归纳，概括2）获取事实性的具体信息（时间，地点，人物等）——听力重点考查的项目3）对所听内容作出简单推断（话语发生的场合，说话者之间的关系等）——体现一个人对口语的理解能力4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度（有时直说出来，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间）——需听者自己去揣摩、推断2. 考点分布：3. 近五年高考新课标全国卷1听力设问词统计4. 听力话题考查：5. 总体特点：2020年山东的这两次听力选材贴近现实，较全面地考察了学生对英语知识的运用，同时考察了学生的人际交往能力、社会责任心等方面。

给人印象最深刻的是第二次听力，语句出现了虚拟语气；节约粮食，杜绝浪费的话题让人感觉与时俱进。

三．阅读理解：1. 考纲的要求——阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般生活话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取信息。

考生应能：1)理解主旨和要义2)理解文中具体信息3)根据上下文推断生词或短语的含义4)作出简单判断和推理5)理解文章的基本结构6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度2. 新课标卷“阅读理解”考点分布对比（含“七选五”）3. 总体特点。

四．完形填空1. 完形填空的体裁和题材：2. 完形填空考点分布3. 总体特点本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述一个来自海岛农村的男孩几十年如一日在所住村庄周边的岛上植树造林，最后使岛变成了多种动植物的家园。

它和B篇一样引导考生在真实的生活体验中感受劳动的苦与乐，引导考生崇尚劳动，尊重劳动，认同劳动。

五．语法填空：1. 高考对语法知识的要求：语法知识的重点和难点1）动词的时态语态，非谓语动词2）句式，句子的逻辑关系3）简单句，并列句，复合句4）名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句5）特殊句式，倒装，省略，主谓一致2. 语法填空的体裁和题材：3. 语法填空的看点分布：4. 总体特点：2020年高考的语法填空主要讲述了博物馆的历史和特征，它延续了往年特点，考点全面，分布比较均匀。

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理1. 【真题，阅读A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的make reservations in advance 提前预订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。

【常考句型】Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...The student was required to do their homework on time.学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。

2.【真题，阅读A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertain ers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。

【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。

thrilling扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·辽宁省·单元测试)AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolli ng hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments．B. Fields of flowers．C. Van Goghˈs paintings．D. Greek buildings．2.Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France．B. Spain．C. China．D. Tunisia．3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？A. White towns．B. Underground cities．C. Tile-roofed villages．D. Rolling hills．(2021·安徽省合肥市·月考试卷)BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers："Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including "Water for Elephants，" "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper，" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly．In some cases，itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？A. To see famous film stars．B. To oppose wearing fur coats．C. To raise money for animal protection．D. To express thanks to some filmmakers．5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. The cost of making "Apes．"B. The creation of digitalized apes．C. The publicity about "Apes．"D. The performance of real apes．6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Listing completely．B. Directing professionally．C. Promoting successfully．D. Watching carefully．7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？A. They may be badly treated．B. They should take further training．C. They could be traded illegally．D. They would lose popularity．(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law．"And what does Nick think？"From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would．"Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married．8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？A. Nick．B. Rita．C. Kathryn．D. The daughters．9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law？A. Positive．B. Carefree．C. Tolerant．D. Unwilling．10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on？A. Family traditions．B. Financial reports．C. Published statistics．D. Public opinions．11.What is the text mainly about？A. Lifestyles in different countries．B. Conflicts between generations．C. A housing problem in Britain．D. A rising trend of living in the UK．(2020·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市·月考试卷)DWe are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes．Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，theyˈve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．"They are simply a stranger to the land，" said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，" Dr．Jubilado said．"I could see them actually walking under the sea．"In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．"It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，" said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B. New knowledge of human evolution．C. Recent findings of human origin．D. Significance of food selection．13.Where do the Bajau build their houses？A. In valleys．B. Near rivers．C. On the beach．D. Off the coast．14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？A. They could walk on stilts all day．B. They had a superb way of fishing．C. They could stay long underwater．D. They lived on both land and water．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2020·山西省·单元测试) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1）And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．（2）Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．（3）This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5）Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm．16. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．17. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．18. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．19. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．20. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·浙江省湖州市·单元测试) As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（21）can also drive you mad．Theyˈll come rushing in，（22）their handbagˈs been stolen．Theyˈll （23）that they left it in the changing room，create havoc（混乱）and then （24）it had been in their car all the time．Theyˈll have out h alf the （25）in the shop，and want the only style you donˈt have left in a （26）colour．I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep （27）．I remember the first really（28）customer we had at Covent Garden．She was （29）absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather（30）thatshe became a "regular"．After a while，she（31）for the way she behaved at the（32），beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（33）and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with （应对），sheˈd taken it out onpeople．That taught me a valuable（34）and I pass it on to the people who（35）in the market．Donˈt take it （36）．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think"Maybe sheˈs had a r ow with her husband．Maybe her childˈs not（37）．" Always water it down and donˈt let your ego（自我）get（38）．If you do，you wonˈt be able to（39）it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that （40）everyoneˈs day．21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·江苏省盐城市·单元测试) In ancient China lived an artist （1）paintings werealmost lifelike．The artistˈs reputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their （2）（fine）work，so that he could choose the best．The artist was sure he would （3）（choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．Filled with（4）（curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6）（point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7）（find）the well-known painter．As the small boat moved（8）（gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9）（surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist （10）earth，Mother Nature．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2020·山西省·单元测试) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone inour families．In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup whileI had to eat an apple．My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples．I tell my momt hat if weˈre forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.(2021·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。