2012届高考英语Unit5Firstaid精讲精练复习

高中英语高考必修课---Unit5First aid知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）学习目标重点词汇aid,injury,poison，variety,electric,swell,damage,stick,treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place,a number of,put one’s hands on,over and over again, squeeze out,make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./vt.援助，救助，帮助1.用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick.他筹款帮助病人。

2.用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/with sth.在某事上帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。

Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron.维生素C有助于铁的吸收。

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 流血vi.& vt.bleed ．1)关节(踝. n ankle ．2窒息)使(噎住；)使(vi.& vt.choke ．3 橱柜；衣柜. n cupboard ．4 光线；射线. n ray ．5 液体. n liquid ．6 [第二屏听写] 辐射；射线．n radiation ．7 平底锅；盘子. n pan ．8 炉子；火炉. n stove ．910．tissue n . (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸肿胀的adj.swollen ．11 剪刀.) pl (．n scissors ．12 [第三屏听写] 盆；盆地．n basin ．13 绷带. n bandage ．14壶；罐)水(. n kettle ．15 手腕. n wrist ．16 袖子. n sleeve ．17 女衬衫. n blouse ．18 咽喉；喉咙. n throat ．19[第四屏听写] Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)助；援助；资助帮vt.& ．n aid ．1暂时的；临时的adj.temporary ．2 损伤；伤害. n injury ．3 皮；皮肤. n skin ．4 器官. n organ ．5)物(屏障；障碍. n barrier ．6 [第五屏听写]毒药；毒害 ．n poison ．7 vt.毒害；使中毒 复杂的adj.####plex ．8 )性(；多变)化(变化；多样. n variety ．9 轻微的；温和的；温柔的d ．10地轻微地；温和. adv mildly ．11 [第六屏听写] 难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.unbearable ．12 榨；挤；压榨vt.& vi.squeeze ．13 至关重要的；生死攸关的adj.vital ．14 症状；征兆. n symptom ．15 倒；灌；注；涌vt.& vi.pour ．16 潮湿的adj.damp ．17 牢的；紧的；紧密的adj.tight ．18 [第七屏听写] 紧地；牢牢地 .adv tightly ．19 稳定有力的；坚定的)动作(adj.rm fi ．20 坚固地；稳定地. adv firmly ．21 典礼；仪式；礼节. n ceremony ．22 勇敢；勇气. n bravery ．23 治疗；对待；款待vt.& vi.treat ．24 n . 款待；招待[第八屏听写] 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.apply ．25 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 )感(压力；挤压；压迫. n pressure ．26 救护车. n ambulance ．27 膨胀；隆起)使(vi.& vt.swell ．28 急救)对伤患者的(aid _first ．29生病ill _fall ．30 [第九屏听写]。

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.3．With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6．You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is后加being5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→payⅢ.佳句写作1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

2012届高考英语必修5 Unit 5复习教学案2012届高考英语必修Unit 复习教学案Unit First aid急救核心词汇1．Everbd as infred that his edding ____________(典礼)uld be held in the beautiful par next Sunda2．As e all n，a fever is a ____________(症状) f illness3．Due t la f ____________(治疗)，se patients resued fr the ruins died sn 4 The diffiult is __________(临时的)s e shuld be ptiisti．The burning plasti gave ff ____________(有毒的)gas，hih is harful t ur health6．He as ____________(受伤)seriusl，hih aused hi t be absent fr the 2010 rld up7．The biggest prble I have t fae is the language ____________(障碍)hen I g abrad8．He sled the bleeding b appling pressure t the unds until the plie and an ____________(救护车)arrived9．It as ____________ f the ung an t g int the burning building t resue the little bHe shed great ____________ in the fae f danger，hih as h I adired hi s uh(bravel)10．用press的适当形式填空(1)Life is tugh in the itIn rder t lse their __________，se peple drin alhl(2)He ____________ the buttn and the drbell rang1eren2spt3treatent4teprar pisnus6inured7barrier8abulane 9brave；braver10(1)pressure(2)pressed高频短语1．________________ 急救2．________________ 生病3．________________ 阻止……4．________________ 烧伤．________________ 触电；电休克6．________________ 榨出；挤出7．________________ 反复；多次8．________________ 在适当的位置；适当9．________________ 若干；许多10．________________ 找到11．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1first aid2fall ill3preventfr4get burned eletri sh6squeeze ut 7ver and ver again8in plae9a nuber f10put ne’s hands n 11ae a differene重点句式1．Reve lthing using sissrs ____________________ it is stu t the burn除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

必修5Unit 5First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly adv.巩固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；屡次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of假设干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ifpossible.假设烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

必修5 Unit 5First aidIf the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(教材P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。

be vital to对……至关重要It is vital to do sth做某事很重要It is vital that…(should) do sth……是十分重要的It's vital that we (should)_not_lower (not lower) safety standards as life is the mostimportant in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。

1aid n ．& v t .帮助；援助；资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P 33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ come to one's aid 帮助某人with the aid of 在……的帮助下in aid of 用以援助……(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ aid sb in (doing ) sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事①She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。