飞行记录本英译常用词句

飞行翻译重点词汇air conditioning system （空调系统）pack空调主件hot bleed air热引气outlet duct外流管bypass valve旁通活门ram air 冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch空调主件流量extractor fan 排气风扇guarded flap 有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门“light out”auto position “灯灭”自动状态blower 鼓风机extrctor排风扇overboard 机外onboard机上open-circuit开路closed-circuit闭路configuration 形态passenger load乘客载荷downstream下游standing water积水atln（alternate）备份channel通道pneumatic气源dual 双的switch over交换pre-cooler预冷机coolant冷却剂amber琥珀色ventilation通风circuit breaker跳开关pressurization （增压）flapper valves 瓣状活门profile 剖面toggle 扳钮开关vacuum 真空isao baric 等压barometric 气压pressure differentials 压差aneroid switch 膜盒气压stby （standby）备份dc direct currency 直流电psi （pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot（自动驾驶）momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆flex（flexible）灵活的mct（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航sid（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场star（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach （go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线cdu（contol display unit）控制显示组件fma（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器adirs（air data and inertial reference system）大气数据及惯性基准系统mcp（mode control panel）方式控制面板gps（global posiiton system）全球定位系统flare 平飘touchdown 接地点fly-by-wire 电传操纵accelerometer 加速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm 预位fpa（flight path angle）飞行航径角localizer 航向道idle 慢车detent 卡位fpv（flight path vector）飞行航径矢量crm（cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理pf（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员pfd（primary flight display）主飞行显示pulley 滑轮 roll 滑跑scroll 翻动、卷起slew 上下选页velocity 速度data base loader 数据库装载机alpha/numeric key board 字母/数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and backgroud data 动态和背景数据tropopause 对流层顶cyan 深蓝色cost index 成本指数alignment 校准prompt 提示符efob（estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油magenta 品红色、洋红色eat（estimated time of arriving）预计到达时间adc（air data computer）大气数据计算机crt（cathode ray tube）阴极射线管bite （build-in test equipment）内装测试设备default 缺席lsk（line select kay）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上cfds（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication （通讯）vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interphone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用hot mikepress to talk （ptt）按下发话latched 锁住preempt优先占有stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（i）（飞行控制（一））rejected t/o 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel 驾驶盘column 驾驶杆pedal 脚蹬surface 舵面rudder 方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap 襟翼stab trim 调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper 偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后掠spoiler 扰流板jam 卡阻roll 滚转（横滚）pitch 俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw 偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinal axis 纵轴vertical axis 垂轴lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 作动筒faired position 中立位fall into spin 进入螺旋airfoil 翼部面flight control system（ii）（飞行控制（二））secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置trailing edge（te）后缘leading edge（le）前缘power transfer unit（ptu）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧ourboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator 比较仪roll rate 滚转率mixer 混合器deflection 偏转aerodynamic mean chord 平均空气动力弦torque 扭力jack 千斤顶fire protection（i）（防火（一））fire protection 防火overheat 超温fire detection 探火fire detection loop 探火环fire alert 火警戒fault monitoring circuit 失效监控电路warning bell 火警铃ground proximity 近地engine indicating and crew alerting system （eicas）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube 阴极射线管engine nacelle 发动机舱cargo compartment 货舱thermal switch 热电门continuous-loop 连续环路bimetallic 双金属的ceramic core 陶瓷芯inconel tube 因康镍合金管ceramic bead 陶瓷珠eutectic salt 易熔盐malfunction 失效smoke detection 烟雾探测squib 爆炸帽ip（intermediate pressure）中压hp（high pressure）高压cids（cabin intercommunication data system）舱内数据通讯系统wheel well 轮舱crc（continuous repetitive chime）连续重复谐音fws（flight warning system）飞行告警系统heat sensitive unit 热敏元件connect in parallel 并联connect in series 串联nozzle 喷咀spool down （发动机）减速fire protection（ii）（防火（二））lock down 下锁inadvertent 疏忽大意shutdown 关车unlock 开锁trip 跳开关thrust reverser 反推inert cold gas agents 惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer 氧化剂carbon dioxide（co2）二氧化碳nitrogen（n1）氮inert gas 惰气toxicity 毒性freon 氟利昂solvent 溶剂compatible 与……相溶cartridge 燃爆筒lagging 绝缘材料soak 浸、泡residue 滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent 灭火剂pressure gauge 压力表manifold 管道rupture 破裂upholstery 饰面材料noxious gas 毒气electrical system（i）（电子系统（一））generate 发电distribute 配电essential power 重要设备电源voltage 电压phase 相transｆｏｒｍer rectifier unit（tru）变压整流器bus 汇流条lighting circuit 照明电路emergency power 应急电源standby power 备用电源onboard 机载static inverter 静变流机battery 电瓶ram air-driver generator 冲压空气驱动发电机nickel cadmium battery 镍镉电池constant speed drive（csd）恒速驱动frequency 电频integrated drive generator（idg）综合驱动发电机engine-driven generator 发动机驱动的发电机battery charger 电瓶充电器switched hot battery bus 转换热电瓶汇流条electrical load 电载荷electrical system（ii）（电子系统（二））transfer bus 转换汇流条transfer relay 转换继电器respective 各自的momentarily 瞬间的onside 本侧load 载荷、电荷trip off 跳开charge 充电service bus 勤务汇流条split bus 分裂汇流条bus tie breaker （btb）汇流条连接断路器generator control unit（gcu）发动机控制组件monitor 监控division 分配differential protection current transｆｏｒｍers（dpcts）压差保护电流变压器open 断开short 短路synchronous bus 同步汇流条fuel（燃油）inner fuel tank 内侧燃油箱integral tank 整体油箱wing/fuselage structure 机翼/机身结构wing tip 翼尖fuel nozzle 燃油喷嘴circulate 循环vent surge tank 通风（防震动）油箱spillage 溢出cross-line 横条线divert 转向gross weight （gw）全重refuel access door 加油板的盖板refuel coupling door 加油口盖shroud drain mast 排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display 发动机警告指示spout 喷射inject 喷射cross feed valve 交输供油活门suction valve 虹吸活门condensation of moisture 水气凝结sediment 沉积物rupture 破裂overflow drain 溢流口replenish 加油refuel panel access door 加油面板盖板single refilling point 单点加油口refuel coupling door 加油连接口盖surge tank 通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator 磁性油尺flush 齐平drain valve 排放活门、排水活门maintenance 维护、维修float valve 浮子活门filler cap 漏斗口dump/jettison 放油hydraulic system （液压系统）reservoir 液压油箱、水库filter 滤器、滤纸accumulator 储压器、储蓄器expel 排出、赶出piston 活塞charge 释放、放出wheel brake 机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering 前轮转向操纵primary flight control surface 主飞行操纵面pressure regulator 调压器emergency pump 应急泵check valve 单向活门selector valve 选择活门actuating valve 卸荷活门predetermined valve 预定值ball valve 球形活门return line 回油管路spring pressure 弹簧压力standpipe 竖管ice and rain （冰和雨）repellent 防护剂spray 喷、向……喷射perforate 穿孔于thermal anti-icing system 热防冰系统potable water lines 饮用水线windshield 风挡engine cowl 发动机整流罩wiper 刮水器static port 静压口aoa（the angle of atttack）迎角tat（total air temperature）全温sat（static air temperature）静温vinyl core 乙烯树脂内芯glass pane 玻璃窗格bird-strike 鸟击conductive coating 导电涂层acrylic pane 丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor 气流角度传感器dalay circuit 延迟电路solenoid valve 电磁活门sighr gage 目视测量表eis（电子仪表系统）attention gatter 提醒灯chronograph 记时器elapsed time 已飞时间parameter 参数checklist 检查单dispense with 省略un-clutter 混乱utc（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic 图解形式eadi 电子姿态指示器ehsi 水平状态指示器symbol geneerator 符号发生器arc mode 弧型模式rose mode 罗盘模式bearing pointer 方位指针decision height 决断高度adf（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差side slip 侧滑interface 界面、接口、连接analog 模拟dfdr（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon 水下信标机discrete signal 离散信号slip ball 球形侧滑仪cross bar 十字指令杆stop-watch way 秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index 横滚标志superimpose 重叠reference line 参考线speed trend arrow 速度趋势箭头true north 真北raw data 原始数据lubber line 航向标线deviation bar 偏离杆course pointer 航道指针graduation 刻度remote 分装a double lined arrow 双线箭头指针双针a gray analog altitude tape 灰色模拟高度标尺带front coourse dagger 向台航道箭形符号aids 飞机集成数据系统ecam（electronic centralizedaircraft monitor ）电子飞机集中监控synopisis 概要orientation 定向indent 缩进discrate input signals 离散的输入信号minimum equipment list（mel）最低设备清单landing gear（起落架）ground loop 打地转nose over 拿大顶margin 斜度chock 轮挡bungee cord 弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys 铝合金shock absorber 减震器、缓冲器rubber block 橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut 油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear 后三点式起落架tricycle gear 前三点式起落架antiskid 防滑装置shock strut 减震支柱uplock hook 上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension （起落架）备用放出actuator 致动器、动作筒pseu（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links 扭力臂truck assembly 轮架组件trunnion link 轴颈连杆tiller 操纵杆nosewheel steering 前轮转向操纵thrust reverser 反推装置shuttle valve 往复活门down-lock link 下锁连杆tilt 倾斜centering cam 定中凸轮over-centering 过中bearing 轴承carbon brake 碳素钢刹车navigation（i）导航（一）dew point 露点noise abatement 减噪vor(very-high-freguencyomini-directional range）甚高频全向信标vor orientation vor 定向、定位air data inertial reference units（adiru）大气数据惯性基准组件digital distance and radio magnetic indicator （ddrmi）数字距离无线电磁指示器gpws（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统threshold 跑道入口adf（automatic direction finder）自动定向仪dme（distance measuring equipment）测距仪piloyage 地标领航agl（above ground level）离地高度pfv（flight path vector）飞行航经引导laser gyro 激光陀螺beacon 信标台navigation（ii）导航（二）tcas（traffic and collisionavoidance system）空中交通避撞系统caging knob 锁定旋钮near miss 危险接近ata（air transport association of america）美国航空协会threshold 入口、标准apu（auxiliary power unit）（辅助动力装置）gauge 表circuit 电路、一圈discharge 放电shutdown 关车maintenance 维护、维修over-speed 超速load 负荷access door 进口门tuck 使……隐藏plenum 集气室induction system 进气系统incipient 早期的variable inlet guide vanes 可调的进气导片nominal 额定的jeppesen charts（杰普逊航图）instrument flight 仪表飞行phase 阶段departure 离场enroute 航路arrical 进场transition 过渡procedure 程序instrument approach 仪表进近sid（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场star（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout 航图布局symbology 符号facility 设施communication frequency 通信频率msa（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view 平面图naviaid 导航、助航morse code 莫尔斯代码procedure turn 程序转弯outbound 背台holding 等待heading 航向radial 径向线missed approach 复飞moca 最低超障高度map 复飞点msa 最低安全高度lda 可用着陆距离mls 微波着陆系统sdf 简易定向设施par 初始进近雷达msl 平均海平面teardrop pattern 修正角hat 高出接地点的高haa 高出机场的高mea 最小航路高rvr 跑道视程climb （爬升）rotate 抬轮stick shaker 抖杆buffet 发动机抖震overshoot 目测过高fuel prudent 节油orographic turbulence 山岳形态的气流penalty drag 阻力增大cb activitydrag 积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude 最适高度。

飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑（N.）lubrication （V.）lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

飞机常用英语口语50句Taking off on a flight can be an exciting adventure, and knowing some basic English phrases can make it even smoother. Here are 50 useful sentences for your next trip by air:1. "Excuse me, could you show me where seat 14B is?"2. "May I have a blanket and a pillow, please?"3. "I'd like to pre-order a vegetarian meal for my flight."4. "Could you help me stow my carry-on luggage?"5. "Is there a power outlet for my laptop?"6. "Excuse me, stewardess, I'm feeling a bit airsick."7. "Could you bring me a glass of water and some headache pills?"8. "I'm looking for the restroom, can you point me in the right direction?"9. "Would it be possible to have a window shade opened?"10. "I'd appreciate it if you could turn the cabin light off."11. "Could you assist me in adjusting my seat?"12. "I seem to have lost my boarding pass, what should I do?"13. "Do you have any in-flight entertainment recommendations?"14. "Is there Wi-Fi available on this flight?"15. "Could I get a cup of coffee and a croissant for breakfast?"16. "I'm feeling a bit cold, could you provide an extra blanket?"17. "Could you tell me when we'll be landing?"18. "Is it possible to change my seat to a different one?"19. "Could you help me with the in-flight magazine?"20. "I'd like to request a wake-up call before landing."21. "Excuse me, is there a smoking area on the plane?"22. "Could you inform me about the duty-free items available?"23. "I'm a bit nervous about flying, do you have any advice?"24. "Could you tell me the time difference between our departure and arrival cities?"25. "I need to stretch my legs, is there a place where I can walk around?"26. "Could you help me with the safety demonstration?"27. "I'm trying to avoid caffeine, what non-coffee options do you have?"28. "Could you tell me how to use the in-flight entertainment system?"29. "I seem to have a problem with my headphones, could you assist me?"30. "Could you provide me with a copy of the in-flight magazine?"31. "Is there a quiet area where I can rest?"32. "Could you help me with the seatbelt extension?"33. "I'd like to know the weather at our destination."34. "Could you tell me if there are any in-flight language courses?"35. "I need to make a phone call, is there a phone on board?"36. "Could you help me find a place to charge my phone?"37. "I'd like to request a different type of snack."38. "Could you direct me to the first-class cabin?"39. "I'm looking for a book to read, do you have any suggestions?"40. "Could you help me with the tray table?"41. "Is there a lost and found for items left on the plane?"42. "Could you tell me about the emergency procedures?"43. "I'd like to request a different beverage."44. "Could you help me with the in-flight shopping catalog?"45. "I'm feeling a bit anxious, is there anything you can do to help?"46. "Could you assist me in finding my connecting gate?"47. "I'd like to know if there's a prayer room on theplane."48. "Could you tell me about the in-flight services for children?"49. "I need to request special assistance at my destination, how can I do that?"50. "Could you help me with the customs declaration form?"。

飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查; preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 . transit   check定检 scheduled   maintenance发现 ; found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障; trouble 或failure 或fault失效; fail 或malfunction不工作; inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定; rough工作稳定; smoothly排故 ; troubleshooting为了排故; for troubleshooting不能p; fail to…或can’t根据; refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册; AMM更换; replaced件号; part number 缩写P/N时控件p; time control part拆下; removed安装; installed上件p; part on下件; part off放行标准; DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单p; MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真; CSN fax同意放行; dispatch approved 或released因为; due 或because因停场时间不足; due time short没有备件; lack   parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock 待件; wait for parts申请保留  apply for reservation保留故障  defer defect保留项目  defer item保留期限  due time关闭保留项目  close deferred item撤消保留项目  rescind deferred item前部  forward 缩写fwd后部  after 缩写aft左    left 缩写L 或LH右    right 缩写R 或RH上面  upper下面  lower内侧  inboard 缩写I/B外侧  outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机  inboard engine外侧发动机  overboard engine起落架  landing gear 缩写LDG  主轮  main wheel前轮  nose wheel测试  test通电测试  power-on test安装测试  test for installation操作测试  operational test系统测试  test for system正常  normal 或OK异常  abnormal在空中  in flight在地面  on ground      地面检查  GND check试车检查  running-up test（同机）对串件  interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件  exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库  updated database开关  switch电门  switch正常位  NORM备用位  ALTN人工  manual自动  auto选择  select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮  button旋钮  knob按压  press把住  hold释放  release顺时针  clockwise逆时针  counterclockwise预置  preset重新设置  reset一致  agree不一致  disagree不对称  asymmetric卡阻  jammed杆    lever 或stick 或column操纵杆  control column控制面板  control panel手柄  handle方向盘  steering wheel放电刷  static discharge wick遮光板  glareshield风挡  windscreen 或windshield雨刷  wiper调整  adjust 或regulate重新调整  readjust销子  pin 例如安全销safety pin插头  plug插座  socket插针  pin电阻  resistor线路  wire在…之间  between…and…引线  lead跳开关  circuit breaker继电器  relay螺帽  nut螺栓  bolt螺钉  screw松动  loose脱落  fall off拧紧  tighten丢失  lost 或missing鸟击  birdstrike凹坑  dent损坏  damaged烧蚀  burn through烧坏  burn out扎伤  punctured磨损  wearing 或worn在范围内  within limits超标  out of limits见线  exposed threads油箱  tank燃油  fuel滑油  oil液压油  hydraulic fluid泄露  leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长  captain副驾驶  first officer 缩写F/O观察员  observer乘务员  attendant飞机大概机头  nose机腹  belly蒙皮  skin机身  airframe翼肋  rib翼梁  spar机翼  wing翼尖  wing tip前缘  leading edge后缘  trailing edge操纵面  control surface客舱  cabin 或passenger compartment 座位  seat排    row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道  aisle地板  floor天花板  ceiling隔板  partition厨房  galley厕所  toilet驾驶舱  cockpit货舱  cargo轮舱  wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱  bayATA 21空调空调  air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱  air-conditioning pack自动驾驶  autopilot冲压空气作动器  ram air actuator出气活门    air outlet valve排气活门    exhaust   valve 温度控制活门  TEMP CONT   valve 引气      bleed air自动    automatic缩写AUTO人工    manual正常    normal 缩写NORM备用    alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却  equipment cooling排气扇    exhaust fan供气扇    supply fan低流量    low flow头顶分配管  overhead distribution duct进气管    inlet duct主热交换器    primary heat exchanger次热交换器    secondary heat exchanger增压室    plenum增压  pressurization加热  heating压力控制  pressure control滤网  filter温度指示器  temperature indicator客舱高度  cabin altitude压差指示器  differential press indicator客舱爬升率  cabin rate of climb空气循环机  air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管    main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件  cabin press control module水分离器    water separator压力选择面板  press   selector panel控制继电器    control relay人工超控继电器  manual override relay传感器    sensor过热电门  overheat switch压气机出口过热电门  compressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门    outflow valve单向活门    check valve关断活门    shutoff valve释压活门    relief valve配平调节活门  trim modulating valve风挡      windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶  autopilot液压      hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼      aileron襟翼      flap缝翼      slat安定面    stabilizer方向舵    rudder升降舵    elevator扰流板    spoiler减速板    airbrake传感器    transducer发射机    transmitter马赫配平作动器  mach trim actuator自动油门    auto-throttle偏航阻尼器  yaw damper失速管理    stall management机长      captain副驾驶      first officer 缩写F/O观察员      observer伺服马达  servo motor速度配平  speed trim巡航      cruise起飞/复飞电门    takeoff/go around switch 俯仰      pitch横滚      roll驱动组件  drive unit跳开关    circuit breakerATA23 通信通信  communication旅客广播  passenger address 缩写PA天线    antenna选呼    select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统  entertainment system磁带机    tape reproducer内话    interphone语音记录器  voice recorder天线偶合器  antenna coupler乘务员面板  attendant panel话筒      headset指示灯      indicator light氧气面罩    oxygen mask音频控制面板    audio control panel音频选择面板    audio select   panel 语音/数据继电器  voice/data relay呼叫电门    call switch收发机    transceiver应急定位发射机  emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件  radio frequency unit遥控电子组件    remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源  electrical power电瓶  battery电压计  voltmeter发电机  generator启动机  starter静变流机  static   inverter外电源    external power地面服务电门  ground service switch变压器    transformer汇流条电源控制组件  bus power control unit备用电源控制组件  standby power control unit 变频器    converter整流器    rectifier保险丝    fuseATA25设备和装饰设备  equipment装饰  furnishing医药箱  medical kit厨房    galley厕所    lavatory旅客座位  passenger seat过道  aisle逃离绳    escape lanyard隔板    sidewall panel电子舱  electronics bay旅客服务组件  passenger service unit站位    station逃离滑梯    escape slide内窗    inner window后货舱  AFT cargoATA26 防火防火    fire protection灭火瓶  fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器  overhead detector龙骨梁    keel beam过热探测器  overheat detector发动机支架  engine strut大翼过热探测器  wing overheat detector主轮舱    main wheel well烟雾探测  smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯  lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯    fire warning light过热探测控制组件  overheat detector control module测试电门    test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门  FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门  extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制  flight control机翼      wing翼尖      wing tip副翼配平作动器  aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片  elevator tab地面扰流板  ground spoiler前缘缝翼  leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼  trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器  rudder trim actuator副翼组件  aileron assembly抖杆      stick shaker放出  extend收起  retract保险  fuse襟翼位置指示器  flap position indicator襟翼收放测试  test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位  arm转换机构  transfer mechanism驱动电动马达  drive electric motor驱动液压马达  drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板  stall warning test panel放下    down收上    up安定面配平  stabilizer trim控制杆  control column速度刹车    speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门  auto-slat   control   valve内锁活门    interlock valve旁通活门    bypass valve控制轮      control wheelATA28 燃油燃油  fuel中央油箱  center tank加油指示  fueling   indicator预选  preselect加油喷嘴  refuel nozzle燃油系统面板  fuel system panel大翼加油面板    wing fueling panel增压泵      boost pump加油浮子电门  refuel float switchATA 29液压液压      hydraulic液压管路  hydraulic line液压作动筒  hydraulic actuator液压泵    hydraulic pump压力控制活门  pressure control valve压力传感器  pressure sensor释压活门  relief valve流量控制活门  flow control valve密封圈    seals刹车压力指示    brake press indicator故障探测  fault detector热交换器  heat   exchanger排放油滤  drain   filter储油箱    reservoir回油滤  return filter低压电门  low pressure switch液压过热警告电门    hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器  pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨    anti-ice & rain风挡    windshield雨刮    rain wiper皮托管  pitot废物    waste窗户加热电源    window heat power加热面板    heat panel总温传感器  total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门  anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门    windshield sensor switch热电门      thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件    L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩  inlet cowl热防冰活门  thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示  indicating仪表  indicator 或gauge记录  recording显示  display控制面板    control panel飞行记录仪  flight recorder位置传感器  position sensor起落架音响警告  landing gear aural warning时钟显示    clock display主警告    master caution打印机    printer测试接头    test connector耦合器    coupler马赫空速    mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪    solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器    control column position sensor控制轮          control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门      GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器      elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器    rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器      aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门  GND spoiler up press switch显示组件      display unitATA32 起落架起落架    landing gear 缩写LDG机轮    wheel主轮  main wheel前轮  nose wheel左外  left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内  left inboard 或left inside右外  right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内  right inboard 或right   inside刹车    brake刹车蓄压器    brake accumulator主起落架  main landing gear上锁作动器  uplock actuator下锁作动器  downlock actuator前起落架    nose landing gear转弯      steering防滞      anti-skid起落架锁定  gear locked起落架舱门  wheel door轮舱    wheel well放轮    gear extension收轮    gear retraction收放测试  test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻  gear jammed轮胎    tyre爆胎    burst瘪胎    deflated tyre轮胎被扎破  puncture轮胎  tyre见线  exposed threads磨损  wear 或worn out裂纹  cracks超限  out of limits在范围内  within limits空/地继电器    air/ground relay自动刹车  autobrake刹车保险  brake fuse人工释放  manual extension液压刹车压力指示器  hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车  parking brake故障灯    fault light解除预位灯  disarm light不工作灯  INOP light限流器    flow limiter扭力杆    torsion link人工放出机构  manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器  down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器  up and locked sensor下锁弹簧    downlock spring减振支柱    shock strut侧支柱    side strut阻力支柱    drag strut人工放出限制电门  manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门    brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门    nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器      antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门    brake metering valve加注活门    charging valve选择活门    selector valve转换活门    transfer valve隔离活门    isolation valve防滞活门    antiskid valve往复活门    shuttle valveATA33 灯灯    light闪光灯  strobe light航行灯  navigation   light 缩写NAV light防撞灯  anti-collision light着陆灯  landing light信号灯  signal light下滑灯  approach   light机翼照明灯  wing illumination light标志灯  logo light滑行灯  taxi light应急照明灯  emergency light机身灯  fuselage light转弯灯  turnoff light尾灯    tail light窗灯    window light荧光灯  fluorescent   lamp地板灯  floor light阅读灯  reading   lamp灯座    lamp socket 或lamp base灯架    lampholder地图灯  cap light灯组件  light module明    bright暗    dim灯泡    bulb烧坏    burn out灯罩    lamp cover灯亮    on 或illuminate灯灭    off 或turn offATA34 导航导航  navigation 缩写NAV天线  antenna数据库  database顶端  top底端  bottom下滑道  glide slope指点信标  marker beacon无线电高度接收机  radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线  radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达  weather radar近地警告  ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN 无线电导航  radio navigation姿态指示仪  attitude indicator测距仪询问机  DME interrogator应答机    transponder收发机    transceiver惯导      inertial reference主注意    master cautionATA35 氧气氧气  oxygen氧气面罩  oxygen mask流量控制    flow control充气控制    inflation control热补偿    thermal compensator机组氧气瓶  crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器  oxygen generator氧气压力指示  oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩  passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩  crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件  oxygen system module氧气系统面板    oxygen system panel安全销      safety pin压力调节器    pressure regulator氧气指示继电器    oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门    altitude press switch机组氧气传感器    crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件    attendant service unit厕所服务组件    lavatory unit旅客服务组件    passenger service unit超压释放活门    overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源    pneumatics引气活门  bleed air valve双压力指示    dual pressure indicator引气调节器    bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器    precooler control valve sensor 超温电门    over temperature switch恒温器      thermostat总管压力传感器  manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门    APU bleed air valve单向活门      check valve引气隔离活门    bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门    precooler control valve地面气源      ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物    water & waste真空通风机  vacuum blower排放管      drain line排放接头    drain fitting厕所水加热器    lavatory water heater水压缩机      water compressor水量指示      water quantity indicator空气过滤      air filter水服务面板    water service panel控制手柄      control handle废物量指示    waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门    INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件      logic control module压缩机控制继电器    compressor control relay内锁电门      interlock switch水压限制电门    water pressure limit switch废物箱      waste   tank水箱        water   tank真空马桶      vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门      fill/overflow valve球形活门      ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置  auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器  air inlet actuator导向叶片      guide vane燃油增压泵    fuel boost pump排气温度      exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件    data memory module滑油位传感器    oil level sensor滑油温度传感器    oil temperature sensor速度传感器    speed sensor进气门位置电门    air inlet door position switch热电耦      thermocouple燃油控制组件    fuel control unit点火组件      ignition unit喘振活门      surge valveATA52 门门    door登机门    entry door警告电门  warning switch平衡组件  counterbalance assembly紧急出口  emergency exit货舱门闩      cargo door latch接近面板      access panel门上锁面板    door unlock panel安定面配平    stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗  window门窗  door mounted window旅客窗    passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置    power plant发动机  engine发动机短舱  nacelle发动机吊舱  pod风扇  fan风扇叶片  fan blade进气罩    inlet cowl涡流控制装置    vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门    pressure relief door接近门    access door滑油箱    oil tank风扇罩    fan cowl铰链      hinge风扇罩面板闩    fan cowl panel latch发动机架    engine mount发动机燃烧室    engine   combustor高压涡轮组件    high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱      accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱      transfer gearbox转子，叶轮      spinner气缸    cylinder转速    revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管  nozzle磁堵    magnetic plug发动机慢车位  idle发动机喘振    surge发动机停车  engine shutdown发动机熄火  engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制  engine fuel & control燃油系统      fuel system燃油箱      fuel tank通气孔      vent加油栓      fuel hydrant燃油管路      fuel line放油活门      dump valve燃油泵      fuel pump燃油滤      fuel filter接头        joint燃油流量表      fuel flow indicator导线束      wiring harness燃油总管      fuel manifold燃油喷嘴      fuel nozzle发动机控制面板    engine control panel插头        plug备用电源继电器    alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器  fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门    differential pressure switch电子发动机控制    electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器    fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火  ignition点火激励器    ignition exciter发动机起动电门  engine start switch发动机点火电门  engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气    engine air可变引气活门  variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门  HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门  LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器    position transducer过渡引气活门  transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制      engine control起动杆      start lever点火电门    ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示    engine indicatingATA78 排气排气    exhaust反推    thrust reverser套筒    sleeve同步锁  SYNC lock顺序电门  sequence relay控制电门  control switch发动机附件组件  engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油    engine oil润滑剂    lubricant润滑    lubrication滑油管路  oil line探测器    detector回油    scavenge回油过滤  scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器  main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器  oil pressure sensor滑油压力表  oil pressure indicator滑油温度表  oil temperature indicator滑油散热器  oil cooler滑油温度传感器  oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门  oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱      oil tank滑油量传感器    oil quantity transmitter润滑组件    lubrication unit。

记录本英译常用词句飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真 CSN fax同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with… 或 robbed…from… 更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static discharge wick遮光板 glare shield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如 安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 bird strike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through烧坏 burn out扎伤 punctured磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思 No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机概述机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急定位发射机 emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps 预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column position sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示） 右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna 气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor 超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch 热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unitATA80 起动起动 stating发动机起动活门 engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

机务维修英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑（N.）lubrication （V.）lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

1. Can I have a pillow and blanket, please?（请给我一个枕头和毯子。

）2. Would you like something to drink?（您想喝点什么吗？）3. Can I see the menu, please?（请给我看一下菜单。

）4. How long is the flight?（这个航班多长时间？）5. Can I change my seat?（我可以换个座位吗？）6. Is there a vegetarian option?（有素食选项吗？）7. What time will we arrive in [destination]?（我们什么时候到达[目的地]？）8. Can I use the restroom?（我可以去洗手间吗？）9. Could you help me with my luggage?（你能帮我拿行李吗？）10. Is there Wi-Fi on the plane?（飞机上有无线网络吗？）11. Could you pass me the overhead bin?（你能递给我那个头顶的置物柜吗？）12. When will we be served the meal?（我们什么时候会被提供餐食？）13. Are there any in-flight movies?（有没有飞行途中的电影？）14. Do I need to fill out a customs form?（我需要填写海关表格吗？）15. How many bags can I check in?（我可以托运多少件行李？）16. What's the weather like at our destination?（我们目的地的天气怎么样？）17. Can you help me with my seatbelt?（你能帮我扣好安全带吗？）18. How much longer until we land?（我们还有多久才能降落？）19. Are we experiencing turbulence?（我们正在经历空气湍流吗？）20. Could I have some headphones, please?（请给我一个耳机吗？）。

飞机上常用的英语单词和句子_开心小灿飞机上常用的英语单词和句子2009-06-26 01:41请问您需要什么服务吗？Excuse me,what can I do for you?3.请您保存好您的油单。

Please put away your bill.4.请您确认加油量后在这里签字。

Make sure your adding gas quantity and sign here.5.如果您对我们的工作有何疑义，请您联系6000000If you have some problems, please dial 60000006.如您需要我们为您提供加油服务，请您拨打中国航空油料（有限）华北公司加油部电话000000.If you need our gas service,please call China Aviation Gas HuabeiLTD..Our number is 0000007.请您对我们的工作进行评价。

please evaluate our work.8.由我来为您提供这次航班的服务。

Please permit me to provide the service of this flight for you.9.非常抱歉，这样操作是违反公司规定的。

Excuse me,it's beyond our rules.10.请您提供这架航班的加油吨数。

Please provide gas quantity for this flight.11.航油的密度是XXXXX。

flight gas' density is ...13.您这架航班的目的地是那里？what's the destination of your flight?14.您好，我是今天的值班经理，您有什么问题吗？i am on duty today, some problems?21.请问您还有什么问题需要咨询吗？what questions do you have to need consultation?22.我需要帮您确认一下。

中国民航飞行员英语PEPEC900句（带翻译）中国民航飞行员英语PEPEC900句第一章基本通话术语1. Maintaining FL310.保持飞行高度层 310。

2. Descending to FL290.下降到飞行高度层 290。

3. Reaching FL190.到达高度层 190。

4. Maintaining FL90 over WXJ.过 WXJ 时保持高度层 90。

5. Continue descent to 3000 feet， QNH 1012.继续下降到 3000 英尺，修正海压 1012。

6. Passing FL180 for FL310.通过高度层 180，继续上升到高度层 310。

7. Cleared to enter controlled airspace not above FL100. 可以进入管制空域，不高于高度层 100。

8. Request further climb.请示进一步爬升。

9. Fly direct to SHA, not below FL180.直飞 SHA，高度不低于高度层 180。

10. After passing CGO descend to FL80.过 CGO 后，下降到高度层 80。

11. Stop descent at FL210.到高度层 210 时停止下降。

12. Descending to reach FL150 by WXI.到 WXI 前下降到高度层 150。

13. Unable to reach FL150 by ZHO due performance.性能原因到 ZHO 之前不能到达高度层 150。

14. Climbing to FL290, to be level by 55.爬升到高度层 290，55 分前改平。

15. Descend at 2000 feet per minute.以 2000 英尺每分下降率下降。

【实用资料】夜航命令簿英文参考用语分享！In any case of the following cases, the officer on watch shall also immediately report to the Commander for his order.1.When any ship, light, or when appears to main land or island is first sighted.2.When any remarkable change occurs in the weather,or in the direction or force of the wind.3.Where any wireless communication received concerning the distress, urgent, securit y, navigation warning, meteorological etc.4.When a derelict, floating ice, or any other obstacle is discovered on the vessel’s course or close to it.5.When a signal observed from a vessel or ashore.6.When changes in the deviation of the Standard Compass are observed.7.When any accident occurs to the hull or engine when a remarkable change is observed in the ship’s speed.8.When the ship’s position is observed to be out the course line or when there is a doubt of the same.9.When any increase of water in the wells is observed.10.When any other unusual phenomenon presents itself.1. ENTERIES1.Keep look out carefully2.your look out3.a(good, keen, proper) lookout4.that a good course is5.that a good course is6.Steer very carefully7.Watch the steering8.Attend to9.care10.Course by standard11.Co. by standard N36°E12.Co. by <175>13.Watch and keep a lookout for land14.See that all navigation (regulation, running) lights are burning brightly15.Keep all clear and in good16.your proper attention to running lights17.Look out for passing vessels and fishing boats18.Look out crafts and especially lights19.Keep well clear of all20.Avoid close quarters with other vessels21. a berth for passing vessels22.Give a sufficient sea for all23.the risk of collision by the compass bearing approaching24.Report at once if the weather thick25.Call if there is any in weather26.Report any change in the27.Let know if the weather is getting worse28.Let know if the wind changes in or increases its force29.When the visibility poor, sound the at regulated and let know it30.When you are in sight of X. light, let me know it31.Report me if you make out X. light32.Call me at once if necessary (you want)33.Call me at any time if you required34.Call me at any time when you think my presence on thebridge is necessary35.Call me at once if you have doubt in your mind or unusual occurs36.Call me at any time if you find anything to be doubtful37.Don’t hesitate to call me up, whenever you had any doubt38.Take amplitude azimuth and find compass deviation if the weather permitspare and check gyrocompass at times40.Lookout for m/v “Vitus Bering”,and let me know when she is seen (sighted)41.Report me when you sighted Neptune Lt.42.Report beam distance when Neptune Lt. Ho is abeam43.In order to avoid immediate danger, slacken her speed or stop or reverse the engine at once, if necessary, and then call me44.Never alter her course without my order, except to avoid collision or danger45.Alter her course to <135> when the distance recorder shows 305’,and report me46.When you are in doubt anything, call me at any time47.Attend strictly to standing orders.2.EXAMPLES2.1 On the 30th Jan. 20221.Keep a good lookout.2.Look out for fishing boats junks, and don’t approach too close to3.rounds and inspect and gear.4.If no material change of weather,call me at 0400lt Let me know when you sighted any light on the way.Signature/ Master2.2 Sept. 13th, 21101.Rock head Lt. abeam 9’ off.2.Co. by Standard Compass N68°E, E’r 2°W.3.Keep a good look out for vessel and give a wide berth to all passing vessels.4.When St. Angel Lt. is abm in the morning, alter the course to N42°E (E’r 1°W) and report me5.Give me report when the weather became thick.6.Call me at any time, if necessary.7.Read barometer every hour and keep watch seas and wind all the time Adjust clocks at midnightfor S.T. at Colombo.Signature/ Master2.3 On the 30th Jan. 2022 Masan to Yeosu1.Pilot on board, proceeding through inland sea, and steering var’ly under pilot’s charge.2.Give the pilot all your possible assistance and don’t neglect your good lookout and attend to the navigation lights are burning brightly.3.Call me up at any time in case any unusual change occurred and also when the ship approached the Noryang channel in the middle watch.Signature/ Master2.4 0800 pm on the24th May, 2022t 29°31¢N Long 118°21¢E Steer S23°W by St’d Compass.2.Keep a good lookout.3.See that a good course is made4.Give all vessels an ample berth.5.As you ought to sight Capones Lt. at 0200 am, let me knowwhen you sighted it6.Report me if there is any change in the weather.7.Call me at once if you think the ship setting towards land or there is anything doubt8.Call me up at 0300 am.9.Attend to standing orders.Signature/ Master2.5 19th Sept. 20221.Course N54°W by Standard Compass.2.Call me at 0530 or at any time before then if you think necessary of my presence on the bridge Comorin Lt. should be seen, nearly right a’hd, about 0500, and the white sector of the above Light should be seen a little later.3.Observe to the Standing Orders.Signature/ Master2.6 27th June 20221.Steer N54°W by St’d Compass. E’r 2°W Leeway allowed on this course 1°.2.Keep helm in hand steering for the night and keep vessel on track Call me at any time you are in doubt or at 0430.3.Look out for vessels, sailing crafts, especially for fishing boats without lights4.Log time and Lat of meridian passage of 180°.5.When you are in sight of Comorin Light, let me know it.6.Give all traffic at least two miles C.P.A. (closest point of approach) Due to crossing 180°, it will be Monday tomorrow, 29th June 2022.Signature/ Master2.7 2000LT on the 15th July 20221.Keep a good lookout for Saddle Id. In the morning and callme when sighted2.Give plenty room to all passing vessels.3.Call me at once if the wireless operator give any storm warning.4.Keep in your mind whether she might se in shore by strong tide or not, and ascertain the ship is always on her course line, checking position by cross bearing frequently.5.Take stellar observation in the morning, if possible.Signature/ Master2.8 To officers. Los Angeles, May 1st, 2022.While the ship lying at this port, do your best and pay careful attention on the following matters:1.Keep one officer’s night watch alternately.e back on board before starting cargo work exce pt those who granted special permission.3.Stop sanitary water before lighters get alongside and give notice to engineer on duty stop its pump. Be careful of bath and WC water.4.Let nobody smoke in or near hatches and on deck during cargo work.5.Inspect all cargo gears strictly, such as winches, cargo runners, guys, gin blocks, stays, riggings, cargo slings, and etc. put oil to all winches, and have all winches tested before commencing cargo work.6.Lookout cargo gears and see that those are working in good order.7.Make night inspection before you go to bed and especially take precautions against fire, getting ready fire hoses and fire pumps at hand.8.Watch for storm signals hoisted up on the yardarm of thesignal station.9.Mind that you watch officer, are authorized to issue orders when the circumstance required.Signature/ Master。